山东省烟台市芝罘区(五四制)2024-2025七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

初 二 英 语
阶 段 检 测 练 习 题
温馨提示:
1. 本试卷满分90分;考试时间90分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
I have four good friends. They are Jack, Eric, Frank and Bob.
Jack is a little fat. He is of medium height. He has short straight hair. He likes playing basketball and he is the captain of our school basketball team. He is very popular.
Eric is tall and he is of medium build. He is very handsome. He has two big eyes and short black hair. He likes music so he often sings and plays the piano. He can sing well.
Frank is a good student. He is of medium height and build. He studies hard and does well in his lessons. He likes reading and playing table tennis.
Bob is kind of short. He often wears a hat and white shoes. He likes running. He runs in the playground every morning.
I like my good friends. We often help each other.
1. What is Jack's hair like
A. long and curly B. long and straight
C. short and curly D. short and straight
2. Who is good at schoolwork
A. Jack. B. Eric. C. Frank. D. Bob.
3. What does Eric look like
A. He is of medium height. B. He has long hair.
C. He has black hair. D. He has small eyes.
4. What does Bob like
A. He likes running. B. He likes reading.
C. He likes playing basketball. D. He likes playing the piano.
5. What can we learn according to the passage
A. Eric plays the violin well
B. Frank is a captain of the basketball team in the school.
C. Bob is a little short
D. Jack often wears a hat and white shoes.
B
There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.
Garlic(大蒜) In Turkey(土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people. In some countrysides of Hungary(匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health.
Green onions (大葱) In the countryside of Egypt(埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth(真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hand.
Tomatoes They are the “stars” in the food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.
Salt In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put some salt inside and outside the new house. They do this to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors
A. Because they use it to welcome visitors.
B. Because they think it can bring money to them.
C. Because they think it is good for babies.
D. Because they think it can bring good luck.
7. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage
A. the onion. B. the garlic C. the tomato D. the salt
8. What do people do to show that they are right in the countryside of Egypt
A. Put a green onion in their hand and put it high.
B. Put some slat outside their new house.
C. Put some garlic on their bed.
D. Put some tomatoes in the hamburgers.
9. How can an English girl show she is friendly to her new classmate according to the passage
A. By bringing green onions to him.
B. By giving a tomato to him.
C. By putting some garlic on his door.
D. By putting some salt in their schoolbags.
10. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Ways to keep people well.
B. Different games in different countries.
C. Do you know the meaning of the food
D. There are many kinds of food in the world.
C
Peter and Alan went to the zoo last week. They went there with their friends at school. Their teacher, Mr. Smith went there with them by school bus. There were thirty-nine students in all on the trip. Fifteen of them were boys and the others were girls. The driver of the school bus was Mr. Brown.
They left school at 8: 30 in the morning and got to the zoo at about 11 o'clock because the zoo was so far from their school. When they reached the zoo, they got inside in groups. There were so many people there and it was too crowded because it was Saturday.
Inside the zoo, there were a lot of different animals. On one corner(角落), there were wild animals like lions, tigers, giraffes. And on the other corner there were different kinds of birds. The most loved ones were the pelicans(鹈鹕). They were so colorful.
That trip was very exciting for all the students. They were very happy when they came home at 5:30 in the afternoon. They wrote that wonderful day in their diaries before they went to bed.
11. Who did Peter and Alan go to the zoo with last week
A. Their parents. B. Their friends and teacher.
C. Thirty-nine students. D. Some foreign(外国的)students.
12. How did Peter and Alan go to the zoo
A. By train. B. By subway. C. By bike. D. By school bus.
13. How long did it take Peter and Alan get to the zoo
A. Two and a half hours. B. Three hours.
C. Two hours. D. Three and a half hours.
14. How many kinds of animals are mentioned(提到)in Paragraph(段)3
A. Five. B. Six. C. Four. D. Seven.
15. What did Peter and Alan think of the trip
A. It was boring B. It was relaxing.
C. It was terrible. D. It was exciting.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Long ago, there was a lion in a forest. One morning, his wife told him that his breath (呼吸) was bad. The lion became angry when hearing that. He wanted to check (核实) this with others. 16
The sheep came first. The lion opened his mouth and said, “Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells (闻起来) bad.” The sheep thought that the lion wanted a real answer, so the sheep said, “ 17 ” The lion was very angry, so he killed the sheep.
Then the lion called the wolf (狼) and said, “What do you think Do I have bad breath ” The wolf knew what happened to the sheep. 18 So the wolf said, “Who says that your breath is bad It’s very nice.” When the lion heard this, he became angry again and killed the wolf.
Finally, the fox (狐狸) came. 19 The fox knew what happened to the sheep and the wolf. So he coughed (咳嗽) again and again. Then he said, “Oh, dear friend. I have a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.”
20
A. He wanted to be very careful. B. The lion was happy and let him go. C. So he asked three animals to come to his home. D. He was so scared that he didn’t say anything. E. Yes, my friend. Your mouth smells really bad. F. The lion asked him the same question.
16______ 17_______ 18________ 19________ 20_________
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节, 满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom
Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there
21 my sister. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually 22 , so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I 23 cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of 24 . I think my trip was great.
Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums,
25 my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t' like going shopping. So I stayed in the 26 and watched TV all day. It was really a 27 trip.
Anna: I think the 28 place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it 29 very beautiful. We built a big house with it. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. 30 were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day.
21. A. and B. with C. for D. from
22. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. icy
23. A. rode B. ate C. drank D. milked
24. A. surprise B. interest C. fun D. trouble
25. A. or B. and C. but D. so
26. A. school B. hotel C. home D. shop
27. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. interesting
28. A. most B. best C. worst D. least
29. A. sounded B. smelt C. felt D. looked
30. A. We B. You C. They D. It
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, we went to a mountain village in the west of China. We wanted to build a library for the students at a middle school.
When we arrived there, we felt quite surprised
31 (see) this quiet place. The school was so small
32 it had only five rooms. We had to use one small room as the library. Our work was to move about nine hundred books into the room and put them 33 the bookshelf(书架).
One hour later, I found the work was a little 34 (bore). We spent the whole morning 35 (move) the books to the room. We were very 36 (tire). But in the afternoon, many students came to borrow books from the library 37 ran back to their classroom to read 38 (happy). The students said that they never saw so many books and thanked 39 (we) again and again.
How happy we were when we 40 (hear) that! Then we worked on, and at last a real library was there!
31._______ 32.________ 33._________ 34.__________ 35._________
36._______ 37._________38._________ 39.__________ 40._________
第三节 词汇(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据所给音标或汉语提示写出单词。
41. Many people describe the same person __________ (['d fr ntl ]).
42. Yesterday Uncle Lee _________([ n'va t d]) my family to dinner.
43. I’d like a bowl of noodles with beef and _________(土豆).
44. Many visitors go to Huangshan because of its __________(自然的) beauty.
45. Which __________(语言) can you speak, English or Chinese
第四节 完成句子 (共20空;每空0.5分, 满分10分)
46. 我的父亲虽然是中等身高,但是他真的很帅。
My father is of ________ _________ but he is ___________ ___________.
47. 这枚戒指给我的母亲带来了好运。
This ring ________ ________ ________ ________ my mother.
48. 你想要什么样(馅儿)的水饺?
________ ________ ________ ________ would you like
49. 礼品店的东西不是很贵,但是我什么都没买。
The things in the ________ shop were not so expensive, but I ________ ________ ________ at all.
50. 我一看到老鼠就吓得不敢动了。
I am ________ ________ ________ I can’t move as soon as I see a________.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
In Guangdong, people often greet each other by saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei ”. It means “Have you drunk your morning tea ” in Cantonese (普通话). It is more common than “Hi” or “Good morning”.
Zao Cha, or morning tea, is an important morning activity of Guangdong people. Rich or poor, young or old, men or women, local people (当地人) will go to a morning tea house to drink tea or have dim sum(点心) for breakfast. For them, Zao Cha is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication(社交沟通).
Guangdong morning tea can go back to over150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty(清朝). At that time, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. It served tea and dim sum. Over time, there were more and more restaurants of this kind. And Guangdong people got into the habit of drinking morning tea in a tea house.
Today, the culture(文化) of having morning tea has become popular in other provinces(省), mainly in southern China.
51. How do people in Guangdong greet each other in the morning
52. Where do local people go to drink tea or have dim sum for breakfast
53. Why is Zao Cha an important morning activity of Guangdong people
54. When did people in Guangdong start having morning tea
55. Does morning tea become popular in China now
第二节 写作(满分15分)
看右边的图片,她是Lily,你的美国朋友,上个周来你家做客。请根据图片和下面提供的信息,写一篇短文,描述一下Lily的外貌以及你们周末的活动。
要求:1. 请根据图片进行外貌描述,不要遗漏表格中信息;
2. 可拓展,并对活动内容适当增加评价;
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校;
4. 不必拟定题目,词数不少于70。
提示:
Name Lily
Appearance (外貌) 请根据图片进行描写
Activities last weekend 周六她和你跟随父母去乡村摘苹果和梨;河边钓鱼;晚上露营吃羊肉。 周日上午购物、看电影; 下午Lily帮你学英语。初 二 英 语
阶段检测练习题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
1-5 DCCAC 6-10 DBABC 11-15 BDACD
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
16-20 CEAFB
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节, 满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
21-25 BADCC 26-30 BABDC
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
31. to see 32. that 33. on 34. boring 35. moving
36. tired 37. and 38. happily 39. us 40. heard
第三节 词汇(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
41. differently 42. invited 43. potatoes 44. natural 45. language
第四节 完成句子 (共20空;每空0.5分, 满分10分)
46. medium height, really handsome 47. brings/brought good luck to
48. What kind of dumplings 49. gift, didn’t buy anything 50. so scared that, move
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
51. By saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei ”.
52. They go to a morning tea house.
53. Because it is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication.
54. Over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty.
55. Yes, it does.
第二节 写作(满分15分) 阅卷时提供范文

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