2025届高三4月调研考试
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页，满分150分．考试时间120分钟．答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上．
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上．
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回．
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man looking to do
A．Paint his bedroom.
B．Clean the walls of his home.
C．Put wallpaper up in the living room.
2．What are the speakers about to do
A．Watch a movie. B．Make a phone call. C．Go for a drink together.
3．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Income inequality. B．Cultural differences. C．World economy growth.
4．Why does the man come to the cafe
A．To have a cup of coffee. B．To meet his friends. C．To take shelter.
5．What does the woman think of Charlotte’s Web
A．Simple. B．Childish. C．Popular.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What magazine will the woman work for
A．Sports Weekly. B．Swim World. C．National Football.
7．What will the woman most probably work as
A．A designer. B．An editor. C．A secretary.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man unhappy with about his job
A．The benefits. B．The pay. C．The paperwork.
9．Why is the woman going to further her study
A．To get a promotion. B．To manage a business. C．To find a job in the government.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the matter with Mr. Smith
A．He got a sore throat. B．He can’t sleep at night. C．He is unqualified for his job.
11．What does Mr. Smith teach
A．Chinese. B．English. C．Physics.
12．Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest
A．He has to help his students.
B．He has rested for a week.
C．He wants to visit a university.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What causes the girl to have trouble making friends
A．Lack of social skills. B．Difference in interests. C．Unpopularity with other kids.
14．What do we know about the girl’s family
A．They enjoy a quiet life.
B．They prefer a social lifestyle.
C．They have a strict daily routine.
15．How does the girl feel about the man
A．They are similar.
B．It’s hard for them to get along.
C．She wants him to make a change.
16．What kind of friends does the girl want
A．Those who are easy-going.
B．Those who are hard-working.
C．Those who share similar hobbies.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long will it take to get to the museum
A．About 20 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 50 minutes.
18．What is special about the trip for the students
A．They can pick up ancient pots to study.
B．They can take old rings out of the glass case.
C．They’ll take a related test when back at school.
19．How do the students find information in the Technology Center
A．By using iPads. B．By using computers. C．By asking Jane Witton.
20．What does the speaker want the students to do after the trip
A．Make postcards B．Draw posters. C．Give reports.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Charity Walk in 2017 Sunday 18th June 2017 10:00 am—Register (登记) 10:30 am—Walk Begins 18th-24th June Venue (场地): Baddesley Clinton House B93 ODQ
Walk registration Fee (登记费用): Adults:$5 (on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4) under5 years old free. By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton’s house and grounds for free (normally) $10.45—$11.50 for adults and $5.15—$5.70 for children).
Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens.
If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 01217881143 or email centre@ solihullcarers.org. You can also visit our website www.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online. Registered Charity No. 2092613 E-mail:centre@soliullcarers.org
21．The walk will begin ______.
A．on June 19th B．on June 24th C．at 10:00 am D．at 10:30 am
22．If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ______ .
A．$15 B．$13 C．$11 D．$7
23．From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT ______.
A．the walk is 35 km in total B．you can make a call to register
C．pets cannot enter the house and gardens D．the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th
B
It is not easy to become a doctor in the United States. The first step is getting into a medical college. More than one hundred and twenty American schools offer study programs for people wanting to be doctors.
People can get advice about medical schools from many resources. One of these is the Princeton Review. The publication provides information about colleges, study programs and jobs.
The Princeton Review says the competition to enter medical schools is strong. American medical schools have only about sixteen thousand of openings. But more than thirty-two thousand students may try it. Many of those are women.
Most applicants contact more than one medical school. Some contact many. An important part of the application usually is the Medical College Admission Test which is called MCAT. The Association of American Medical Colleges provides the test by computer. It is offered in the United States and other countries.
The people who want to enter medical schools are rated（评定）on reasoning, physical and biological sciences and an example of writing. Applicants for medical schools need to do well on the MCAT. They also need a good record in their college studies.
Some students work for a year or two in a medical or research job before they attempt to enter a medical school.
24．To enter medical schools is ______.
A．effortless B．not competitive
C．fiercely competitive D．easy
25．Which of the following is NOT true about the Princeton Review
A．It can give us advice about medical schools.
B．It is a great resource for people who want to become doctors.
C．It can provide us information about study programs.
D．It provides the MCAT test.
26．The underlined word “those” in the third paragraph refers to ______.
A．people who want to be doctors B．people who want to enter a medical school
C．people who are tested by MCAT D．doctors in the United States
27．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to be a good doctor in the United States.
B．The importance of the Princeton Review.
C．How to prepare for the MCAT.
D．How to get into a medical school.
C
A group of researchers has published new findings in Science on potential risks from the development of mirror bacteria — synthetic organisms in which all molecules (分子) have reversed chirality.
Scientists had begun early work toward creating mirror bacteria, and while the capability is at least a decade away, recent years have seen significant progress. The new paper finds that, if created, these organisms may pose significant dangers to humans, animals, plants, and environmental health.
The 38 authors working in nine countries include leading experts in immunology, plant pathology and so on. The publication in Science is accompanied by a detailed 300-page technical report.
While any threat is not approaching, the Science paper finds that mirror bacteria may pose serious risks. Immune defenses in humans, animals, and plants rely on identifying particular molecular geometries found in invading bacteria. If these shapes were reflected — as they would be uniquely in mirror bacteria — recognition would be impaired (受损的) and many basic immune defenses could fail, potentially leaving organisms vulnerable to infection.
The analysis also suggests that mirror bacteria in the environment may be able to evade (逃避) natural predators like phages, which rely heavily on chirally-mediated interactions to kill bacteria and limit their populations. Transport via animals and humans could enable spread between diverse ecosystems. Persistent and widespread environmental populations of mirror bacteria would expose humans, animals and plants to an ongoing risk of infection — a serious threat to humans and to global ecosystems.
The authors call for further inspection of their findings and conclude that, unless compelling evidence emerges that these organisms would not pose extraordinary dangers, mirror bacteria should not be created.
This paper marks a starting point for a broader discussion about the risks from mirror bacteria, including participation from the global scientific community, policymakers, research funders, and other stakeholders. Several of the authors on the paper are involved in planning a series of events throughout 2025 to inspect the findings of the paper and discuss steps that can be taken to prevent risks from mirror bacteria.
28．What is the characteristic of mirror bacteria
A．They are made up of mirror molecules.
B．Their molecules have opposite chirality.
C．They are active in a mirrored environment.
D．They can change their molecular structure.
29．What can we-learn about mirror bacteria from paragraph 2
A．They will come out very soon. B．They will barely harm creatures.
C．They will be made no less than a decade. D．They will have an effect in ten years.
30．What consequence might mirror bacteria bring according to the new findings
A．Natural predators can’t kill them.
B．Their molecules are the same as normal bacteria’s.
C．Immune defenses can’t tell their molecular shapes.
D．Immune protection can be impaired directly by them.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Creation of Mirror Bacteria
B．Mirror Bacteria: Risks and Global Responses
C．Scientists’ New Findings on Bacterial Infection
D．The Effect of Mirror Bacteria on Immune Systems
D
Taking antioxidant supplements such as vitamins C and E might make lung cancers grow bigger and spread by stimulating the formation of blood vessels within tumours (肿瘤), according to a study in mice.
One researcher involved has said that people with the condition shouldn’t try to avoid these antioxidants in their diet, but getting more than they need via supplements could cause harm. Martin Berg at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden and his colleagues previously found that supplementing with the antioxidants vitamin E and N-acetylcysteine caused lung cancers to spread in mice.
To better understand how this might occur, Berg and a different team of researchers studied mice with a specific form of lung cancer and mice that had been implanted with human lung cancer cells. They supplemented the mice’s water with vitamin C, which the animals naturally yield, and vitamin E and N-acetylcysteine, which they get from their diet.
The researchers gave the mice increasing amounts of these antioxidants, which made the levels of these antioxidants in the mice higher than what was necessary. “Today in society, a lot of people eat healthily. They have some supplements, and then they also consume other antioxidant-rich foods like ginger shots and smoothies,” says Berg , “If you do all that, you could end up with the levels of doses — too much — that we’ re talking about.”
The researchers found that the higher the antioxidant doses, the greater the rate of blood vessel formation in the tumours. This was true for mice with the specific lung cancer and those with implanted human cancer cells. Increased blood vessel growth would probably lead to tumours growing and spreading, says Berg , but they didn’t study this.
Berg has stressed that people with any form of cancer shouldn’t change their diet on the basis of this research. “If you took away all the antioxidants in food, you would get sick for a range of reasons, such as vitamin deficiencies, and this would influence the cancer,” he says, “We’re focusing on increased doses above the required levels.”
32．What is the effect of antioxidant supplements on lung cancer
A．They help to reduce the risk of lung cancer.
B．They have little significant impact on lung cancer.
C．They prevent the formation of blood vessels in tumors.
D．They may cause the growth and spread of lung cancer.
33．What does the underlined word “yield” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Digest. B．Compose. C．Construct. D．Produce.
34．How did the researchers study antioxidants on mice with lung cancer
A．By implanting human cells only. B．By varying the antioxidant doses.
C．By comparing specific antioxidants. D．By keeping antioxidant doses fixed.
35．What does Berg emphasize about the antioxidants in cancer patients’ diets
A．Antioxidants should be completely avoided.
B．High doses of antioxidants can directly cause cancer.
C．Antioxidants are necessary but their doses should be controlled.
D．The study’s results should be used in adjusting the patients’ diets.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后给出的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
How to Overcome Jealousy
Everyone feels a little jealous once in a while — maybe someone was acting better than you, or maybe your best friend has been having much fun with a new coworker.
However, 36 they can actually cause a conflict between you and the person you want to be closest to. To save the relationship and get some peace of mind, take some time to sort through your feelings before you act on them.
Admit how you’re feeling to yourself before you do anything else. If you notice you’re feeling a little jealous, take a few minutes to check in with yourself. It’s perfectly normal to get jealous once in a while, so don’t judge your feelings — just let yourself acknowledge that’s what’s going on. 37 .
Don’t act on your jealousy while you’re upset. 38 . There’s nothing wrong with simply feeling jealous — it happens to everyone, However, feeling jealous doesn’t mean you have to withdraw from your partner, or accuse them of anything. If you can observe how you’re feeling without acting on it, you may actually feel your jealousy starting to decrease.
39 . Focus on your positive qualities. Jealousy can sometimes be rooted in insecurity and low self-esteem. However, it’s really important to remember that you re unique, with your own special talents. When you can embrace these, you’ll be less likely to feel jealous or insecure.
Remember that other people have problems, too. 40 . That can sometimes fuel jealous feelings, because you might feel like you want what they have, or that they can come and take what you have. Don’t fall into that trap, though, — other people often have problems that you never know about, no matter what their life looks like from the outside.
A．if jealous thoughts become really disturbing.
B．when you are always jealous of someone.
C．Take some time to cool off so you won’t say anything you’ll regret.
D．It can be really inviting to look at other people and think they have a perfect life.
E．Embrace yourself for who you are.
F．Reflect on the root of your jealous feelings.
G．Sometimes, just naming our emotions can help us start to get some control over them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she 41 that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.
So here I was, 42 making the two-hour journey through thick fog. Nothing could be worth this,I thought as I 43 along the dangerous highway.
Turning down a narrow track, we 44 and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens (常青树) 45 over us.Gradually,the peace and silence of the place began to 46 my mind.
Then we turned a corner and stopped at the top of the mountain and I was entirely held in 47 . There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and 48 the mountainside in gold.
49 occurred to my mind.Who created such beauty How When As we approached the house that stood in the center of the property, we saw a 50 that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet and Very Little Brain.” The second was:“ 51 at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”
As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that I could 52 speak.“She changed the world,” I finally said, “one small plant at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the 53 of an idea, but she kept at it.”
The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and 54 it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished ” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “ 55 yet, start today.”
41．A．asked B．commanded C．insisted D．predicted
42．A．unwillingly B．undoubtedly C．unknowingly D．unexpectedly
43．A．walked B．inched C．wandered D．fled
44．A．pulled over B．stepped down C．looked up D．turned off
45．A．greeted B．flowed C．reached D．towered
46．A．admit B．fill C．control D．read
47．A．amazement B．curiosity C．amusement D．confusion
48．A．pushed B．moved C．swung D．bathed
49．A．Doubts B．Ideas C．Questions D．Requests
50．A．signal B．symbol C．symptom D．sign
51．A．Each B．Some C．One D．That
52．A．surely B．barely C．mostly D．instantly
53．A．beginning B．intention C．ending D．absence
54．A．set off B．worked out C．set down D．worked at
55．A．Later B．Better C．Happier D．Harder
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the hit movie Godzilla vs Kong Two giant monsters 56 (battle) each other in the city streets may be just the escapism(逃避现实) audiences need right now. Godzilla vs Kong, released on March 26, presents 57 two monsters facing off once more on the silver screen after nearly 60 years.
Many cities agree that the title delivers on 58 (it) promise of monster action. From inventive daylight fighting 59 an exciting battle on Hong Kong’s coast, the monster movie gives all the explosive action you expect.
“The visual 60 (effect) are amazing, feeling like exactly the first popcorn movie 61 we all need right now. There is a realism and yet also a necessary fantastical distance for some unusual concepts in this movie, and they all fit 62 (beautiful) together,” wrote Mark Hughes on Forbes.
Even with the impressive scenes, some critics say that the film lacks substance despite reconnecting with the spirit of the 63 (origin) Japanese films.
“Some people strongly recommend that the movie 64 (watch), but there’s just no real soul to any of these monsters,” Luke Goodsell wrote on ABC Arts. He also said that most of the supporting human characters 65 (appear) “dull”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发邮件告诉你上周他妈妈发现他偷玩游戏两小时后没收了他的手机，他很生气，拒绝和妈妈沟通。你认为他这样有问题。请你给他回复，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
提出建议。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Voice of Rigo
Rigo had a loud voice.People were always telling Rigo to be quiet.His mother would tell him to use his quiet voice inside the house because the baby was asleep.His father would ask him to speak quietly in the car so that he could concentrate on his driving.His teacher would tell him to talk quietly so he would not bother others who were studying.
Not only did he have a loud voice, but Rigo liked to talk a lot.Whenever he had time, he would talk with his classmates, sharing everything he considered fun.He liked to yell and shout.Sometimes he just yelled, “Hey！” for no reason.He liked the sound of his very loud voice for he thought it had more penetrating (穿透的) power than that of an actor.But not everyone felt the same way.
When Rigo shouted goodbye as he left for school, his mother shook her head, “Rigo! Be quiet！” When his father drove him to school, Rigo said, “Hey! There's Chris！” He pointed at his friend, who was walking to school.His father shook his head.“Rigo, use a quiet voice in the car.” At school, his teacher talked to him three times about using his quiet voice.His classmates shook their heads, throwing an upset look at him when he talked aloud.
Later, Rigo had to sit by himself for a while.His teacher wanted him to practice being quiet.Rigo had to sit quietly for five minutes.It felt like five hours or five days.When the five minutes was up, Rigo went to his desk and sat quietly.It was not easy.
After school, Rigo was waiting for his father when he saw Chris again “Hey！” he yelled.“Chris! Hey！” The headmaster was walking by.Rigo was sure he was going to get in trouble for his loud voice.He looked quickly at the ground.Maybe the headmaster would keep walking.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________ He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in his father's car cheerfully.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
