【期末专项突破】09书面表达-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）
1．假如你叫Sarah，你和你的家人正在三亚度假。请你写一篇短文，介绍一下三亚的天气和你的家人在那儿做的事情。
提示内容：warm and sunny, on the beach, play volleyball, take photos, swim, have a good time
写作要求：
1. 句子通顺，条理清楚；
2. 80词左右。
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2．你听过《狐狸和葡萄》的故事吗？请根据下面的图片和提示词，跟大家分享这个故事。
写作要求：
（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：70词左右；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
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3．假设你叫李华，根据下面提示给你的朋友Helen写一张明信片，介绍一下你和你的家人正在做什么。
提示内容：现在是星期三晚上八点，你的爷爷和爸爸在下象棋，奶奶和妈妈在看电视，姐姐在房间看书，哥哥在玩电脑游戏。你们很开心。
写作要求：
1. 短文内容要包含以上提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Helen,
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Yours,
Li Hua
4．假如你是Dr. Know，请给Sad and Thirteen写一封回信，帮他逐条分析不良习惯的害处并给出合理的建议。
Dear Dr Know, Please help me! I’m too fat. I don’t know what to do. I have too many bad eating habits. I love fast food. I can’t stop once I eat it. And I usually drink soft drinks when I get thirsty. Also, I often eat snacks like cookies and sweets a lot. What’s worse (更糟), I don’t like exercising. I’m not good at any sports. What can I do Yours, Sad and thirteen
注意：
1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
2. 词数：80词左右。
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5．请根据下面的内容提示写一篇英语日记，描述你们周六去农场郊游的经历。
内容提示：
1. 今天是6月7日，你们骑自行车去阳光农场 (Sunshine Farm) 郊游；
2. 上午你们给奶牛挤奶、喂鸡，还摘了新鲜的 (fresh) 蔬菜；下午你们在农场散步，和农场主聊天；
3. 你们玩得很开心。
写作要求：
(1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 词数：70词左右；
(3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
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6．请认真阅读下列小故事，并根据故事情节，续写故事的发展和结局。
Once upon a time, a young crocodile (鳄鱼) swam to a bank and found a monkey. He said to the monkey, “My mother wants to invite you to dinner. She prepares lots of fruit for you.”
“I’d like to, but I can’t swim,” said the monkey. “I can carry you to the other side of the river,” the crocodile said.
“That’s great!” The monkey was very happy and jumped onto the back of the crocodile.
The crocodile swam to the middle of the river and said to the monkey, “To tell the truth, it’s my mother’s birthday today. I will send you to her as her delicious dinner. She likes a monkey’s heart best. Ha ha ha…”
写作要求：
（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：70词左右；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
提示词：in no hurry 不慌不忙地；let sb down 使某人失望；bank河岸
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7．你家乡的气候怎么样 你喜欢什么样的天气 请以“The Weather in My Hometown”为题，写一篇关于天气的英语短文。
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，语意连贯；
2.不少于80词。
The Weather in My Hometown
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8．拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要。假设你是李华，下周你们学校准备举办主题为“How to keep healthy”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿呼吁同学们健康生活。
1. 拥有良好的饮食习惯。（一日吃三餐很重要。多吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃太多甜食和快餐食品等）
2. 坚持运动。（描述自己最喜欢的运动，以及运动的好处等）
3. 早起早睡，不要熬夜。（每天九点钟睡觉，七点起床。好的睡眠可以帮助我们专注学习等）
要求：1. 包括所有提示内容，内容充实；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80字左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Key phrases:
l. 坚持做某事：keep doing sth, 2. 熬夜：stay up,
2. 早起早睡：go to bed early and get up early
How to keep healthy
Hi, I’m Li Hua. It’s very important for us to have a healthy body. Today, I want to tell you something about how to keep healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
在平时的学习和生活中，你一定帮助过他人。某英文报正以“Happiness of helping others”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英文短文投稿。
提示词语： problem, make progress, with the help of, proud
提示问题：
1. When and where did you help the person
2. What did you do
3. How did you feel
Helping others always brings me happiness.
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10．你校英语俱乐部将开展 “How to Be a Healthy Student” 的演讲比赛，假如你是班级健康之星李华，请根据以下表格写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈你是如何保持健康的。
A healthy student Eating habits Eat fruit and vegetables; have breakfast
Sports What sport, how often
Others Sleep well...
要求：
1.文中须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi, everyone! I’m happy to give you a speech today about how to be a healthy student.
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That’s all! Thanks for listening.
《【期末专项突破】09书面表达-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）》参考答案
1．例文
Hello! My name is Sarah. I’m on holiday in Sanya with my family. The weather here is warm and sunny. Lots of people are wearing sunglasses and cool clothes. Some people are sunbathing on the beach. Others are swimming in the water. Look! My mother is swimming. She can swim well. My father is playing volleyball with my brother. They like sports. What am I doing Haha! I’m taking photos here and there. I think Sanya is a good place for a holiday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先写一下三亚的天气情况。
第二步，再描述一下自己和家人在三亚做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①with my family和我的家人一起
②on the beach在沙滩上
③take photos拍照
[高分句型]
①Lots of people are wearing sunglasses and cool clothes.（and连接并列成分）
②I think Sanya is a good place for a holiday.（宾语从句）
2．One possible version:
One hot summer day, there was a fox. He was hungry and thirsty when he saw some grapes. The grapes looked so delicious that he wanted to eat them very much. So he jumped and jumped. But the grapes were high, and he couldn’t reach any. Finally, he had to give up and said to himself, “What a fool I am! I am sure that the grapes are just sour.”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据图片和提示词完成写作内容，注意增加细节使故事情节饱满。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍故事发生的时间和主人公狐狸；
第二步，介绍故事情节：狐狸想吃高处的葡萄却够不着，最终放弃并说“葡萄是酸的”。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do想要做某事；
②give up放弃；
③said to himself自言自语。
[高分句型]
①He was hungry and thirsty when he saw some grapes. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②The grapes looked so delicious that he wanted to eat them very much. (so...that引导的结果状语从句)
③I am sure that the grapes are just sour. (宾语从句)
3．例文
Dear Helen,
How are you What are you doing now
Today is Wednesday. It’s eight o’clock in the evening. People in my family are all at home and doing a lot of things. My grandpa and my father are playing chess. My grandma and my mother are watching TV and my sister is reading a book in her room. My brother is playing computer games. And I am writing to you. We are having a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为明信片；
②时态：时态为“现在进行时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候对方，并询问对方正在做什么；
第二步，点明时间，总体介绍家人的情况；
第三步，具体描述各个家庭成员的活动；
第四步，总结情感。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of许多
②play chess下棋
③play computer games玩电脑游戏
④write to sb.给某人写信
⑤have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
My grandma and my mother are watching TV and my sister is reading a book in her room.（含and的并列句）
4．例文
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling sad about your weight. Let’s analyze your problems and find solutions.
Fast food is high in fat and salt, which makes you gain weight easily and harms your health. Soft drinks have too much sugar, causing tooth problems and weight gain. Snacks like cookies and sweets also make you fat and give you little nutrition. Lack of exercise means you burn fewer calories, worsening the problem.
Here’s my advice. Firstly, replace fast food with fruits, vegetables and lean meat, because they are good for your health. Besides, you should drink water instead of soft drinks. In addition, you also should cut down on snacks and choose healthy ones like nuts. What’s more, you need to start with simple exercises like walking or jogging, then gradually do more sports.
You’ll surely see changes.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Dr Know
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生注意需逐条分析不良习惯的害处并提出合理建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，回应问题，表达同理心；
第二步，逐条分析害处；
第三步，提出建议；
第四步，总结建议，给予信心。
[亮点词汇]
①too much太多
②lack of缺乏
③be good for对……有好处
④instead of代替
⑤in addition除此之外还
⑥what’s more除此之外还
[高分句型]
①I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling sad about your weight.（that引导的宾语从句）
②Let’s analyze your problems and find solutions.（祈使句）
③Fast food is high in fat and salt, which makes you gain weight easily and harms your health.（which引导定语从句）
④Firstly, replace fast food with fruits, vegetables and lean meat, because they are good for your health.（because引导原因状语从句）
5．One possible version:
Saturday, 7 June
Today, we had a great trip. We went to Sunshine Farm by bike. In the morning, we milked cows and fed chickens. We also went to the field to pick some fresh vegetables. It was interesting. In the afternoon, we went for a walk on the farm. We talked with the farmer and he told us something about his farm. We learned a lot and we had a good time on the farm. We were tired out but happy.
【详解】[整体介绍]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：采用“一般过去时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体概述今天做了什么；
第二步，分别阐述早上和下午做了什么活动；
第三步，阐述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be tired out筋疲力尽
②go for a walk散步
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①We talked with the farmer and he told us something about his farm. （and连接并列句）
6．例文
Hearing that, the monkey became surprised, but right away he had an idea. He said to the crocodile in no hurry, “I’m badly sorry. I came out so fast that I forgot my heart in the tree on the side of the bank. I need to get it back.”
In order not to let his mother down, the crocodile had to swim back to the bank. As soon as they arrived at the bank, the monkey quickly jumped off the crocodile and picked up a stone at the same time. He jumped onto a tree and threw the stone at the crocodile and shouted, “Give you my heart!” What a cute and wise monkey!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是续写故事，属于小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示词和前文内容，适当添加细节，写出符合故事逻辑的发展和结局。
[写作步骤]
第一步，书写故事的发展，描写猴子的反应和自救方法。
第二步，书写故事的结局，描写猴子如何反败为胜。
[亮点词汇]
①right away立刻
②in order not to do sth.为了不做某事
③as soon as一……就……
[高分句型]
①I came out so fast that I forgot my heart in the tree on the side of the bank.（结果状语从句）
②As soon as they arrived at the bank, the monkey quickly jumped off the crocodile and picked up a stone at the same time.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句）
7．例文：
The Weather in My Hometown
Hello, everyone! I’m from Wuhan. Do you know what the weather is like here Let me tell you.
In spring, the weather changes a lot. Sometimes it’s warm, and sometimes it’s cold. In summer, it’s hot. But I like it because I like swimming in a swimming pool. The autumn is very nice. It is not too hot or too cold. In winter, it’s cold and sometimes it is snowy. I like to make snowmen with my friends in winter.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生应注意一年四季中天气变化的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，交代作者来自武汉，通过一个反问句来引出下文；
第二步，重点介绍武汉一年四季的天气特点，以时间为线索介绍天气变化；
[亮点词汇]
① be from来自
② in a swimming pool在游泳池里
③ to make snowmen with my friends和朋友们一起堆雪人
[高分句型]
① But I like it because I like swimming in a swimming pool.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I like to make snowmen with my friends in winter.（to make snowmen为动词不定式作宾语）
8．例文
How to keep healthy
Hi, I’m Li Hua. It’s very important for us to have a healthy body. Today, I want to tell you something about how to keep healthy. I think we should have some good habits which are good for a good body and mind.
First, healthy eating habits can help me to keep fit. It is important to have three meals. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too many sweets or too much fast food. Second, we should keep on doing exercise, too. I like playing badminton after school. It keeps me fit and makes me strong. Third, We should go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up. I sleep for 10 hours every day. It is easy to focus on work and studies when I have a good sleep.
All in all, health is important for us. Let us have good habits together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，根据题干的要点，给出健康生活的几点建议；
第三步，总结健康的重要性并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①keep fit保持健康
②too much太多
[高分句型]
①It is easy to focus on work and studies when I have a good sleep.（时间状语从句）
②It is important to have three meals. （it固定句型）
9．范文：
Helping others always brings me happiness. Last month, my classmate Li Hua had a problem with math. He couldn’t understand some difficult exercises. I decided to help him after school. We stayed in the classroom, and I explained the questions step by step. With the help of practice, he made progress quickly. When he got a good grade in the next test, I felt very proud.
Helping others not only makes them happy but also brings joy to me. I will keep helping people whenever I can!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主，表达感受时用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：需包含三个提示问题内容，使用给定提示词，注意人称和时态转换；
[写作步骤]
第一步：说明帮助事件的基本情况；
第二步：详细描述帮助的具体内容和过程；
第三步：表达帮助他人后的感受和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①decide to do sth 决定做某事
② make progress 取得进步
③ feel proud 感到自豪
[高分句型]
When he got a good grade in the next test, I felt very proud.（时间状语从句）
10．例文
Hi, everyone! I’m happy to give you a speech today about how to be a healthy student.
First of all, I eat vegetables and fruit every day, such as carrots and apples. You know, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. And I have three meals on time, especially breakfast because it gives me enough energy. Then, I keep healthy by playing basketball. I play basketball with my classmates after school three times a week. It makes me strong and builds our friendship. What’s more, I usually take a walk after dinner and get to bed early. I find it important to sleep well.
A healthy living habit really counts. I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle.
That’s all! Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明演讲的主题是如何成为健康的学生；
第二步，具体阐述自己是如何保持健康的；
第三步，书写结语，表达“希望每个人都有健康的生活方式”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②first of all首先
③on time按时
[高分句型]
①And I have three meals on time, especially breakfast because it gives me enough energy. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle. (省略that的宾语从句)
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