【期末专项突破】01单项选择【含答案解析】-2024-2025英语七年级下册人教版(2024)


【期末专项突破】01单项选择-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版(2024)
一、单项选择
1.Paul is afraid of dogs, so he always runs away ________ when he sees them.
A.early B.differently C.quickly D.slowly
2.—I will get there a little late. ________ you ________ a seat for me
—OK.
A.Could; bear B.Can; save C.Could; put up D.Could; save
3.—Mum, I am already 12 years old now. Why do you still ________ me as a kid
—In my eyes, you are always a kid.
A.praise B.encourage C.treat D.respect
4.—Michael is talking with our English teacher over there, isn’t he
—No. He is ________ from school today.
A.absent B.central C.surprised D.different
5.—China has a long history of tea ________.
—So it is! It is said that the tea was invented by Shen Nong.
A.price B.snack C.luck D.culture
6.—May I speak to Jane
—________.
A.I am Jane B.You are Jane C.Hold on, please D.Is that Jane
7.—Mr Chen always does ________ he can to help us with our study.
—Yeah, he is a good teacher.
A.everyone B.something C.everything D.nothing
8.—Why was Mary ________ the meeting
—Because she didn’t feel well.
A.afraid of B.absent from C.instead of D.crazy about
9.—Do you like chocolate
—No, I don’t. But I sometimes have a little to give me some ________.
A.food B.energy C.advice D.time
10.—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.
—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.
A.instead, instead B.instead of, instead
C.instead, instead of D.instead of, instead of
11.It is ________ a nice neighbourhood that we all feel ________ lucky to live here.
A.so; so B.such; so C.very; such D.quite; such
12.—Dad, please don’t smoke anymore! It’s a great ________ to your health.
—All right. This is the last time.
A.symbol B.luck C.rule D.danger
13.The teacher speaks _________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A.quietly B.easily C.slowly D.happily
14.—Did he go to the zoo last Friday
—_________. He went to a farm.
A.No, he doesn’t B.No, he didn’t C.Yes, he did D.Yes, he does
15.It _________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A.raining B.is raining C.rains D.rain
16.— How ________ your trip to Australia
— Great. I’ll go there again next year.
A.was B.did C.are D.were
17.Your glass cup ________ onto the floor and broke into pieces.
A.wasted B.spent C.dropped D.gave
18.— ________
— I watched TV at home.
A.How was your weekend B.When did you go there
C.What did you do D.When did you watch TV
19.I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it.
A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.none
20.—How did you visit your grandparents
—I ________ a bike instead of taking a bus.
A.ride B.is riding C.rode D.will ride
21.To improve our English, we should ________ speaking English with our classmates more often.
A.promise B.practise C.pretend D.prepare
22.—Look! The kids ________ happily on the sports field.
—Yes. So they are.
A.play B.played C.will play D.are playing
23.Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class.
A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.never
24.I think the work is ________. I want to find another job.
A.interesting B.tiring C.relaxing D.exciting
25.—I’ll buy you a new computer if you learn how to swim this summer.
—Is that a ________ I’m sure I’ll get the computer.
A.program B.promise C.saying D.skill
26.________ it was snowing heavily, all of us got to school on time.
A.Because B.Although C.And D.But
27.—Where did you go on weekends
—I _________ my uncle.
A.visit B.visited C.visits D.visiting
28.My grandma’s hearing is ________, so I have to speak to her loudly.
A.poor B.good C.loud D.low
29.—________, Jack
—Not bad. I’m not very busy and I feel good.
A.What’s that B.How is it going
C.What are you doing D.How is the weather
30.________ meaningful day! We helped clean up our city park.
A.What an B.How C.What D.What a
31. —What’s your brother doing now
—He is ________ a kite.
A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flew
32.—Where is your brother
—It is snowing outside. My brother _________ a snowman in front of our house now.
A.builds B.is building C.built D.will build
33.—Amy, can I use your tablet
—I’m afraid you can’t. I _______ on it.
A.work B.don’t work C.am working D.am not working
34.—Jane, is the boy over there your brother
—No. My brother ________ with his friend in the classroom.
A.will draw B.draws C.is drawing D.are drawing
35.—________ you happy at the party today
—Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime.
A.Do; never B.Do; always C.Are; never D.Are; always
36.—Is Daniel playing computer games
—_________. He is chatting with his classmates online.
A.Yes, he does B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he is D.No, he isn’t
37.The New Year is coming. Mike is thinking about ________ a new picture on his wall.
A.putting on B.putting up C.putting in D.putting away
38.I am learning skating. At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I ________ fall down (跌倒).
A.seldom B.always C.often D.sometimes
39.— Sam, can you sing
— I love singing, but I ________ sing well.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
40.Remember ________ the lights when you leave.
A.turn on B.to turn on C.turn off D.to turn off
《【期末专项突破】01单项选择-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版(2024)》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D C A D C C B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D C B B A C C C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D D B B B B A B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B C C D D B A B D
1.C
【详解】句意:保罗怕狗,所以他一看到狗就跑得飞快。
考查副词辨析。early早;differently不同地;quickly快速地;slowly缓慢地。根据“Paul is afraid of dogs”可知,保罗因恐惧而加速逃跑。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:——我会晚一点到那里。你能给我留个座位吗?——好的。
考查词汇辨析。can能,会;could可以,能(语气更委婉);bear忍受;save保留;put up张贴。根据“... you ... a seat for me ”可知,此处是请求对方给自己留一个座位,表示委婉请求应用Could。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在已经12岁了。你为什么还要对待我像孩子一样?——在我的眼里,你永远都是孩子。
考查动词辨析。praise表扬;encourage鼓励;treat对待;respect尊重。根据“I am already 12 years old now.”可知,是问妈妈为什么像对待孩子一样对自己。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——Michael正在那边和我们的英语老师谈话,不是吗?——不。他今天没来学校。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的;central中心的;surprised惊讶的;different不同的。根据“No”可知,今天Michael不在学校,故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:——中国有着悠久的茶文化历史。——确实是!据说茶是神农发现的。
考查名词辨析。price价格;snack零食;luck运气;culture文化。根据“So it is! It is said that the tea was invented by Shen Nong.”可知,此处说的是茶文化。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:——我可以和Jane通话吗?——请稍等一下
考查情景交际。I am Jane我是简,但在电话用语中一般不用这种方式回应;You are Jane你是简,不符合该对话场景;Hold on, please请稍等,符合在电话中告知对方稍等去叫简接电话的情景;Is that Jane 你是简吗,这是打电话询问对方是否是简,而此处是对方打电话要找简,回答应是告知对方简是否能接电话。所以Hold on, please符合语境。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:——陈先生总是尽其所能帮助我们学习。——是的,他是一个好老师。
考查代词。everyone每个人;something某事;everything每件事;nothing没什么。根据“he can to help us with our study”可知,陈先生会尽其所能帮助我们学习。everything“一切,所有事情”,符合句意,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:——玛丽为什么没参加会议?——因为她感觉不舒服。
考查形容词短语。afraid of害怕;absent from缺席;instead of代替;crazy about对……着迷。根据回答“Because she didn’t feel well.”可知,玛丽没有参加会议。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢巧克力吗?——不,我不喜欢。但有时我会吃一点来给我一些能量。
考查名词辨析。food食物;energy能量;advice建议;time时间。吃巧克力能获取能量。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——这个足球运动员刚才伤了腿。我想代替参加游戏。——谢谢你代替他加入游戏。
考查副词和介词短语。instead代替,副词,常位于句尾或句首;instead of代替,而不是,介词短语,后面常跟名词或动名词。根据“I want to join in the game….”可知,此处在句尾应用副词instead;根据“Thanks for joining in the game...him.”可知,这里指代替他参加比赛,应用介词短语instead of。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:这是一个多么好的住宅区啊,我们都觉得住在这里很幸运。
考查such...that...引导结果状语从句及副词辨析。so如此;such如此;这样;very非常;quite很;非常。根据“It is...a nice neighbourhood that we all feel...lucky to live here.”及结合选项可知,符合such...that...结构,表示“如此……以至于……”;第二个空:根据后半句“feel...lucky”可知,“lucky”是形容词。“so”用于修饰形容词或副词,表示程度,结构为“so+形容词”。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,请不要再抽烟了!这对你的健康有很大的危险。——好的。这是最后一次了。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征;luck运气;rule规则;danger危险。根据“Dad, please don’t smoke anymore!”及常识可知,吸烟有害健康,应是会对健康有很大的危险,D项符合。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:老师讲得很慢很仔细,以便我们能更好地理解她。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;easily容易地;slowly缓慢地;happily快乐地。根据“The teacher speaks...and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知,老师讲得慢且仔细,以便于我们理解。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——他上周五去动物园了吗?——没有,他没去。他去了一个农场。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He went to a farm.”可知,他没有去动物园,所以作否定回答。句子是一般过去时,B选项符合。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:现在正在下雨,安妮,请随身带一把伞。
考查现在进行时。根据now可知时态是现在进行时am/is/are doing,表示现在正在发生的动作。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:—— 你去澳大利亚的旅行怎么样?—— 很棒。我明年还会再去。
考查一般过去时。was是,过去式; did做,过去式; are是,现在式;were是,过去式。根据根据“Great.”可知,去澳大利亚的旅行已经结束了,此处询问的是过去的事情,句中没有实义动词,且主语trip为单数,因此应使用was。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:你的玻璃杯掉到地板上,摔成了碎片。
考查动词辨析。wasted浪费;spent花费;dropped掉落;gave给。根据“broke into pieces”可知,玻璃杯掉到地板上了。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:—— 你做了什么? —— 我在家看电视。
考查特殊疑问句。How was your weekend你周末过得如何;When did you go there你何时去那里;What did you do你做了什么;When did you watch TV你何时看电视。根据回答“I watched TV at home.”可知,问句是在询问对方做了什么活动。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:我不擅长数学,我需要有人来帮助我。
考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;none没有。根据“...to help me with it.”可知,表示需要某个人来帮助,因此应选择“somebody”。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——你是怎么去看望你的祖父母的?——我骑自行车而不是乘公交车。
考查动词时态。ride一般现在时;is riding现在进行时;rode一般过去时;will ride一般将来时。根据“How did you visit your grandparents”可知描述的是过去发生的事情,因此需要使用过去时态。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:为了提高我们的英语,我们应该更经常地与同学练习说英语。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺;practise练习;pretend假装;prepare准备。根据“To improve our English”可知,多练习说英语能提高英语。故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:——看!孩子们正在运动场上快乐地玩耍。——是的。确实如此。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知,此处为现在进行时,其结构是“be doing”,主语是“kids”,be动词用are。故选D。
23.D
【详解】句意:吉姆总是第一个到学校。他上课从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。often经常;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“Jim is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知,吉姆上课从不迟到。故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:我认为这份工作很累。我想找另一份工作。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;tiring累人的;relaxing放松的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I want to find another job”可知想换工作,说明对当前工作不满意,因此最符合语境的形容词是“累人的”。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:—— 如果你今年夏天学会游泳,我就给你买一台新电脑。—— 这是一个承诺吗?我肯定能得到那台电脑。
考查名词辨析:program程序,节目;promise承诺;saying谚语;skill技能。根据“I’ll buy you a new computer”可知,此处是做出了一个承诺。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:尽管雪下得很大,但我们所有人都准时到了学校。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although尽管;And并且,和;But但是。根据“...it was snowing heavily, all of us got to school on time.”可知,前一句表示下着大雪,后一句表示我们都按时到校,前后表示让步关系,用连词“although尽管”引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:——你周末去哪里了?——我拜访了我叔叔。
考查时态。根据“Where did you go on weekends ”的句子时态为一般过去时可知,此处询问过去的事情,所以B项符合。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:我奶奶的听力不好,所以我得大声和她说话。
考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的,差的;good好的;loud大声的;low低的。根据“I have to speak to her loudly”可知,必须与奶奶大声说话,所以此处是指奶奶的听力不好,应用“poor”。故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,最近怎么样?——还不错,我不太忙,感觉很好。
考查情景交际。What’s that那是什么;How is it going最近怎么样;What are you doing你在做什么;How is the weather天气怎么样。根据答句“Not bad. I’m not very busy and I feel good.”可知,此处询问近况,用How is it going符合语境。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:多么有意义的一天啊!我们帮助清理了我们的城市公园。
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓,meaningful是以辅音音素开头的,冠词用a,故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——你弟弟现在在做什么?——他在放风筝。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据“What’s your brother doing now”可知,答句时态为现在进行时,结构为is doing。空处填fly的现在分词flying。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:——你的弟弟在哪里?——外面正在下雪。我弟弟现在正在我们房子前面堆雪人。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother ”和“It is snowing outside.”可知,此处指他正在堆雪人,时态为现在进行时(be doing),主语为第三人称单数,be动词使用is。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:——艾米,我能用一下你的平板电脑吗?——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。
考查动词时态。work 工作,动词原形;don’t work 不工作,一般现在时的否定形式;am working 正在工作,现在进行时;am not working 不在工作,现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知,不能的原因应是“此刻我正在使用平板电脑”,所以用现在进行时,其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:——简,那边那个男孩是你的弟弟吗? ——不,我的弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画。
考查时态。根据“with his friend in the classroom.”可知,对话时弟弟正在教室里和他的朋友画画,用现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语是my brother,be动词用is。故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——是的,当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。
考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不;always总是。问句是系表结构,表语是happy,空处用be动词;根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。
36.D
【详解】句意:——Daniel正在玩电脑游戏吗?——不,他不在。他正在网上和同学聊天。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Is Daniel”可知,肯定回答为Yes, he is,否定回答为No, he isn’t,结合“He is chatting with his classmates online.”可知,此处应是否定回答,故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:新年即将来临。迈克正考虑在墙上张贴一幅新画。
考查动词词组辨析。putting on穿上,上演;putting up张贴;putting in把……放进;putting away收起来。根据“a new picture on his wall”可知,此处表示“张贴”,应用短语put up。故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:我正在学习滑冰。起初,我滑得不好,但现在我很少跌倒。
考查频度副词。seldom很少;always经常;often时常;sometimes有时。根据“At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I …fall down (跌倒).”可知,此处强调现在跌倒的频率很少。故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:—— Sam,你会唱歌吗? —— 我喜欢唱歌,但我唱得不好。
考查情态动词。can能;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“but I...sing well.”可知,指的是不能唱的很好。故选B。
40.D
【详解】句意:你离开时记得关灯。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关上。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”;根据“when you leave”可知此处指“记得关灯”,应用remember to do sth.这一结构,故选D。
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