第04讲 数词
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01考查基数词与序数词
考向02考查倍数表达法
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查基数词与序数词
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（广东梅县东山中学2024-2025学年高三试题）She is a remarkable athlete , known for her outstanding speed and skill, making her __________ (two) only to the world champion in her sport.
【答案】second
【详解】考查序数词。句意：她是一名杰出的运动员，以她出色的速度和技巧而闻名，使她在该运动中仅次于世界冠军。根据下文“only to the world champion”可知是第二名，所以应用序数词，故填second。
2．（2025年河北省邯郸市统考）Water shortage is one of the greatest crises facing us today, with two __________ (three) of the global population living in areas where water is scarce (稀缺的) for a month or more every year.
【答案】thirds
【详解】分数是由基数词(分子)和序数词(分母)构成。two thirds意为“三分之二”。故填thirds。
【思维建模】分数是由基数词作分子，序数词作分母构成的。当分子大于1时，序数词都要用复数形式。
例如： 7/9 seven ninths【注意】一些特殊的分数表达法： three quarters=three fourths 四分之三
3.（2025年辽宁省沈阳市第二中学模拟））The (one) American Labor Day was celebrated in New York City on September 5th,1882, as thousands of workers and their families came to Union Square for a day in the park.
【答案】first
【详解】考查序数词。句意：第一个美国劳动节是在纽约市庆祝的。根据句意以及空格后American Labor Day可知，这里表示第一次庆祝，需要用序数词。故填first。
A couple in their (seventy) living in London, UK can choose to play golf in council-run courses costing from ￡10 each time.
【答案】seventies
【详解】考查数词。句意：住在英国伦敦的一对夫妇可以选择在议会经营的球场打高尔夫，每次收费10英镑。“in one’s+整十基数词复数”为固定用法，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填seventies。
【易错提醒】整十名词变为复数时是高频易错点，结尾以辅音字母+y结尾，需要把-y变为-i，再加-es。
The majority of the inhabitants left for the mainland in the early (1990).
【答案】1990s/1990’s
【详解】考查数词。句意：在二十世纪九十年代早期，大多数居民前往大陆。in the early 1990s/1990’s表示“在20世纪90年代”。故填1990s/1990’s。
6．I remember clearly that when I was on my (eighteen) birthday, my father gave me a present — a picture book.
【答案】eighteenth
【详解】考查序数词。句意：我清楚地记得在我18岁生日的时候，我父亲给了我一件礼物——一本图画书。根据句意可知，此处表示“第十八个生日”应用序数词。故填eighteenth。
7．Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia was limited in 1987.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】考查数词。句意：在19世纪和20世纪早期，捕鲸是澳大利亚的主要产业，但在1987年，捕鲸在澳大利亚受到限制。表示“在……世纪”时，通常用序数词，故填twentieth。
8．Then, when I was in the (five) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.
【答案】fifth
【详解】考查数词。句意：那时，我上五年级，我想成为一名教师，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。表示“几年级”时需用“the+序数词”。故填fifth。
9. The junk floats around (hundred) of kilometers above the earth. Experts say the main worry is that such debris will hit a space station, satellite or other equipment.
【答案】hundreds
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些垃圾漂浮在地球上空数百公里处。专家表示，主要担心的是这些碎片会撞击空间站、卫星或其他设备。由句意及空后处of kilometers 可知应填名词复数hundreds，hundreds of意为“数百；几百”，故填hundreds。
This is the (twelve) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating.
【答案】twelfth
【详解】考查序数词。句意：这是我这周遇到的第十二个喜欢滑冰的男孩。此处表示“第十二”应用序数词，故填twelfth。
考向02 考查倍数表达法
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式或者根据句意填入适当的单词。
With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size China.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：亚马逊雨林面积约600万平方公里，是中国面积的一半以上。分析可知，此处涉及倍数表达中的一种，即：倍数+the size/length/height/width of...。故填of。
2.According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice many as they would burn walking.
【答案】as
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：根据大多数计算，以每小时6英里的速度行走的竞走者每小时将燃烧大约800卡路里，这大约是他们行走时燃烧热量的两倍。结合句子结构可知本句使用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as+其它”结构，本句中twice意为“二倍”，空格后的“many as”都符合句型。故填as。
3．This room is twice the (long) of the other, but much narrower.
【答案】length
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个房间是那个房间的两倍长，但窄得多。空处作表语，long的名词形式length“长度”符合题意，构成固定结构“A be+倍数+the+计量名词+of B”，表示“A是B的几倍……”。故填length。
4.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen (two) as much as we speak.
【答案】twice
【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴，所以我们听的是说的两倍。由“We have two ears and one mouth”可知，句子表示“我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴，所以我们听的是说的两倍”，空格处是“两倍”，应用twice，故填twice。
5．New drivers have twice as accidents as experienced drivers.
【答案】many
【详解】考查代词。句意：新手司机所出的事故是有经验的司机的两倍。as many/much +n.+as是固定句型，accidents是可数名词复数形式，需用many修饰。故填many。
6．My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times (big) than the previous one.
【答案】bigger
【详解】考查比较级。句意：我的学校已经扩展成了一所大学校，是以前学校的三倍。分析句子结构可知，该句为倍数表达法中的“倍数+比较级+than+比较对象”结构，空处为形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知，此处应为形容词比较级形式bigger。故填bigger。
7. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice as as his.
【答案】much
【详解】考查倍数的表达方法。句意：彼得的夹克和杰克的夹克看起来一样，但是价格是杰克的两倍。因为涉及到价格，用故much，as… as结构中用原级。故答案是much。
This desk is three times the (wide) of that desk.
【答案】width
【详解】考查名词。句意：这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍宽。“倍数+the+名词（width, length...）+of”意为“是……的（多少倍）……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用名词width表示“宽度”。故填width。
The length of this box is twice its (broad).
【答案】breadth
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个盒子的长度是它的宽度的两倍。根据“The length of this box”可知，此处是指盒子的宽度，所以应用名词breadth表示“宽度”。“A+be动词+倍数+the size/height/length/width...+of+B”意为“A正好是B的多少倍”。故填breadth。
Sound travels about four times (fast) in water than in air.
【答案】faster
【详解】考查倍数的表达方法。句意：声音在水中传播的速度大约是在空气中传播速度的四倍。根据空前的“four times”可知，本句话考查倍数的表达方法，其结构为“倍数+副词/形容词的比较级+than…”。所以空处需要副词的比较级。故填faster。
11.The speed of this new supercomputer is ten times the previous model could achieve.
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：新超级计算机的速度是旧型号能达到的十倍。句中构成固定结构即倍数+what从句，意为“是……的几倍”，此处使用what引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作achieve的宾语，表示“旧型号能达到的速度”。故填what。
12．The park now covers three times size of the previous playground, offering more recreational space.
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个公园现在的面积是以前操场的三倍，提供了更多的娱乐空间。three times the size of...是一个固定表达，意为“是…… 大小的三倍”，用来表示倍数关系。定冠词the用于特指size。故填the。
13．Much to his surprise, he invited only ten friends to his party, but (two) as many came.
【答案】twice
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：令他吃惊的是，他只邀请了十个朋友参加他的聚会，但来的朋友却多了一倍。根据“only ten friends”和“as many”可推知，此处用“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B”的倍数表达法表示“（十个朋友的）两倍”，空处应用twice，意为“两倍”。故填twice。
14．This hill is four times the (high) of that small one.
【答案】height
【详解】考查名词。句意：这座山是那座小山的四倍高。“倍数+the height of”意为“是……的……倍高”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用名词height表示“高度”。故填height。
15．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive.
【答案】as
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：我叔叔在城里的房子比我们的小很多，但是却贵两倍。根据倍数的表示法，倍数的基本结构为：次数+ as + 形容词，故填as。
题型一 单项选择
— of the world’s quality paper from this region.
—Wow, that’s great!
A．Ninety percent; comes B．Ninety percents; comes
C．Ninety percents; come D．Ninety percent; come
【答案】A
【详解】考查百分数和主谓一致。句意：——世界上90%的优质纸张来自这个地区。——哇，太棒了! percent与数词连用时，无复数变化，所以此处的percent应为单数形式；第二空为谓语动词，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，当百分数或分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式由该名词决定，paper意为“纸”为不可数名词，所以此处谓语动词应为单数形式。故选A项。
2． of the students in our class going to summer camp in Beijing.
A．Two third; is B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; are D．Two thirds; are
【答案】D
【详解】考查分数和主谓一致。句意：我们班三分之二的学生打算去北京参加夏令营。分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此三分之二的表达应该是Two thirds；分数做主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定，本题分数指代的名词students是复数，因此谓语动词应该用 are。故选D。
3．Dr. Andrew Morgan, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of students here go on to study at first-class universities.”
A．不填; A B．不填; The C．the; The D．a; A
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：该校校长安德鲁·摩根博士告诉我们，“这里五分之一的学生会继续在一流大学学习。”某一区域的最高职务在句中作同位语、表语和补足语时前面不用冠词，所以第一空前不用冠词；分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过1时，分母用复数形式，第二空指“五分之一”，所以用one或a。故选A。
It’s reported that of the road collapsed. It needs .
A．three-fourths; was; repaired B．three quarters; has; to repair
C．three quarters; has; repairing D．three-fourth; was; to be repaired
【答案】C
【详解】考查分数、主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：据报道这条路的四分之三已经坍塌。它需要修理。第一空：根据分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一时，分母加s，“四分之三”是three quarters/three-fourths/three fourths；第二空：“路”和“坍塌”之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，主语是一条路，所以谓语动词用单数has+过去分词；第三空：“某事需要做”用something needs doing/to be done。综上，故选C。
5．The house is than that one.
A．two-thirds large B．two third larger C．two-thirds larger D．larger two-thirds
【答案】C
【详解】考查数词和比较级。句意：这所房子比那所大三分之二。英语中分数的表达为分子以基数词表示，分母以序数词表示。分子大于一，分母用复数。根据介词than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。数词位于比较级前面。故选C。
6．_________people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults.
A．The number of; four-fifths B．A number of; four-fifth
C．A number of; four-fifths D．The number of; four-five
【答案】C
【详解】考查短语辨析及分数的表示法。句意：许多人偏爱华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。a number of +可数名词的复数形式，表示“一些、许多”，其谓语动词要用复数形式”；the number of +可数名词的复数，表示“......的数量”，其谓语动词要用单数形式。根据语境可知，第一空是指“许多人偏爱华为手机”。由此可知，第一个空格处是指“许多”，可知要用a number of。第二空格为分数，分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母要用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。“五分之四”的表示法为four-fifths。综合可知，本小题的答案为C。故选C。
7．Peng Min finally became the winner of season of CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Conference.
A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．fifths
【答案】C
【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：彭敏终于成为中央电视台中国诗歌大会第五季的冠军。A. five五；B. fifth第五；C. the fifth第五；D. fifths五分之一。此处表示“第五季”，序数词前要加定冠词the，故选C。
8．It took the ancient Chinese people several ______ years to finish building the Great Wall.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．three hundred
【答案】A
【详解】考查数词。句意：中国古代人民花了几百年的时间才建成长城。hundred/thousand/million前有表示确切的数字或several直接修饰时，此时hundred不加s且不带of；当表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，则以复数形式出现，后加of，常用于短语hundreds/millions of。several hundred相当于hundreds of，表示“几百/数百”。故选A。
9．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs
—No. I think we need men.
A．another one B．other two C．more two D．two more
【答案】D
【详解】考查数词表达方式。句意：——你们有足够的人搬这些椅子吗？——不。我想我们还需要两个人。分析句子可知，“another one”表示“另一个”，后面接可数名词单数，而“men”是复数形式，所以 A 选项错误。“other two men”这种表达语序错误，正确的应该是“two other men”，所以 B 选项错误。“more”的用法是“数词 + more + 名词复数”，而不是“more + 数词”，所以“more two men”表达错误，C 选项错误。“two more men”符合“数词 + more + 名词复数”的结构，表示“另外两个男人”，符合语境，即“我们还需要另外两个男人来搬这些椅子”。故选D项。
10．—People in our town planted trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
【答案】D
【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：——我们镇上的人们在植树节种了数百棵树。——好工作！每个人都可以做一些事情，使我们的城市更环保。hundreds of“成百上千”，固定短语。故选D。
11．—Jessie, where are you going this summer holiday
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the .
A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth
【答案】C
【详解】考查基数词。句意：——杰西，这个暑假你要去哪里 ——云南。天气很好，气温二十多度。此处指温度在二十几度，in the twenties表示“二十几”，所以此处使用基数词的复数形式。故选C项。
12．My brother joined the army .
A．1989; March B．in March; 1989 C．March; 1989 D．1989; in March
【答案】B
【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：我哥哥于1989年3月参军。英语表示时间时，具体月份在前，年份在后，且月份前要用介词in。故选B。
13．Deputies (代表) to the National People’s Congress are elected ________.
A．every five year B．each five years C．every of five years D．every five years
【答案】D
【详解】考查数词。句意：全国人民代表大会代表每五年选举一次。every与基数词、序数词、other和few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每……；每隔……”，every five years或every fifth year表示“每五年一次” 。故选D。
14． , the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games started at the Olympic Stadium in London, Britain.
A．On July 27, 2012 B．In July 27, 2012
C．On 27 July, 2012 D．In 2012, July 27
【答案】A
【详解】考查日期表达法。句意：2012年7月27日，伦敦奥运会开幕式在英国伦敦奥林匹克体育场开幕。表示具体日期用介词on，表示＂某年、某月、某日＂的顺序为：月、日、年，在月与年之间用逗号隔开。故选A。
15．More than people worldwide eat insects as a part of their diets.
A．two billion B．two million C．a few billion
【答案】A
【详解】考查数词。句意：全世界有超过20亿人将昆虫作为饮食的一部分。A. two billion20亿；B. two million200万；C. a few billion几十亿。根据空前的More than可知，空处应填具体数字，结合常识可知，全世界有超过20亿人吃昆虫。故选A。
16．My English teacher gives me __________ on my English study.
A．many advice B．some advice C．two advice D．two piece of advice
【答案】B
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我的英语老师给了我一些关于英语学习的建议。advice (建议)是不可数名词，many+可数名词复数形式，some+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词，advice前不能直接用数词，D项应表述为two pieces of advice才是正确的。故选B项。
17．—I feel hungry now.
—Why not go for dinner with us.
A．a bit B．a bit of C．a few D．a little of
【答案】A
【详解】考查限定词辨析。句意：——现在我感到有点饿。——为什么不和我们吃晚饭呢 A. a bit一点，修饰形容词或副词；B. a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；C. a few有几个，修饰可数名词复数；D. a little of.…中的一点，修饰不可数名词。hungry饥饿的，是形容词，所以应用a bit修饰。故选A项。
18．However, making a paper bag uses as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
A．four times more energy B．four times the energy
C．four times as much D．four times as much energy
【答案】D
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：然而，制作一个纸袋所消耗的能源是制作塑料袋的四倍，耗水量可达三倍之多。结合空后的as可知，此处为倍数表达中的“倍数 + as +形容词/副词原级+ as”结构，此处比较的对象是“energy”（能源，不可数名词），需用“as much energy as”结构。故选D项。
19．You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is the plane ticket.
A．three times what B．as three times cheap as
C．three times cheaper than D．three times the price than
【答案】C
【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：你最好乘火车去那里。火车票的价格是飞机票的三分之一。此处为倍数表达：倍数+比较级+than，或倍数+the+名词+of、或倍数+as…as，A、B和D选项表述错误，故选C。
20．To our surprise, the festival this year draws three times .
A．a larger audience as last year’s did
B．as large an audience as did last year’s
C．larger as an audience as last year’s did
D．an audience large as did last year’s
【答案】B
【详解】考查倍数表达固定句型。句意：令我们吃惊的是，今年的电影节吸引了去年三倍的观众。倍数表达法有：“… times+形容词/副词的比较级＋than …”，“… times +as+形容词/副词的原级＋as …”，以及“… times+the+名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width 等）＋of …”。“...times as...as...”意为“……是……的……倍”，其中第一个as是副词，用以修饰后面的原级形容词或副词，第二个as是连词，用以引导比较状语从句，常有省略现象；本题中第一个as后用原级形容词large，第二个as后引导比较状语从句last year’s festival did，省略名词festival并使用了倒装。故选B项。
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1 （2025年河北省邢台市邢襄联盟期中）
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government on Thursday announced the birth of panda twins on the early morning of August 15th in Hong Kong. The pair, a female and a male, are cubs (幼崽) of Ying Ying and Le Le, pandas 1 (give) as a gift by the Central People’s Government to Hong Kong in 2007.
Ying Ying and Le Le successfully 2 (complete) natural mating in Ocean Park in March. After five months of gestation (孕育), the female giant panda Ying Ying 3 (final) gave birth to the twins.
A team of animal care 4 (professional), together with experts from the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda, are now working around the clock 5 (take) care of Ying Ying and the newborn twins 6 their condition fully stabilizes.
HKSAR Chief Executive John Lee thanked the Central People’s Government for 7 (gift) the pandas, which he said fully demonstrates its care and support for the HKSAR. He said that this year is the 75th anniversary of 8 founding of the People’s Republic of China, and the birth of the first pair of giant panda cubs in Hong Kong is 9 special significance. He also thanked the Ocean Park team and the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda for their meticulous (细心的) care of Ying Ying and the twin cubs.
Ying Ying and Le Le were the 10 (two) pair of gift pandas from the Central People’s Government to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland.
【答案】
1．given 2．completed 3．finally 4．professionals 5．to take 6．till/until 7．gifting 8．the 9．of 10．second
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道香港特别行政区政府周四宣布周四凌晨在香港诞生了熊猫双胞胎，它们是中央政府于2007年赠予香港的熊猫盈盈和乐乐的幼崽。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这对熊猫，一雌一雄，是“盈盈”和“乐乐”的幼崽，这两只熊猫是2007年中央人民政府赠送给香港的礼物。give和pandas之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填given。
2．考查一般过去时。句意：盈盈和乐乐今年3月在海洋公园成功完成自然交配。根据时间状语“in March”可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填completed。
3．考查副词。句意：经过五个月的孕育，雌性大熊猫盈盈终于生下了这对双胞胎。空处修饰动词短语，应用副词形式，故填finally。
4．考查名词复数。句意：一组动物护理专业人员，以及中国大熊猫保护研究中心的专家，现在正在全天候照顾盈盈和新生的双胞胎，直到它们的病情完全稳定下来。professional“专业人员”是可数名词，由A team of可知此处使用名词复数形式，故填professionals。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to take。
6．考查时间状语从句。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处指“直到它们的病情完全稳定下来”，使用till/until引导时间状语从句，故填till/until。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：香港特别行政区行政长官John Lee感谢中央人民政府赠送大熊猫，他说这充分体现了中央人民政府对香港特别行政区的关心和支持。空处作介词for的宾语，使用动名词形式，故填gifting。
8．考查冠词。句意：他说，今年是中华人民共和国成立75周年，香港第一对大熊猫幼崽的诞生具有特殊意义。根据“of the People’s Republic of China”可知，founding表示特指，使用定冠词修饰，故填the。
9．考查介词。句意：同上。be of special significance“具有特殊意义”，固定结构，故填of。
10．考查序数词。句意：盈盈和乐乐是中央人民政府为庆祝香港回归祖国十周年赠送的第二对大熊猫。结合句意可知，此处表示“第二”，使用序数词，故填second。
Passage 2 （2025·湖北·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With just over a week to go until the opening of the 81 (nine) Asian Winter Games, the streets of Harbin are alive with both the festive spirit of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Snake and growing excitement for 82 upcoming sporting event.
At the Harbin Ice-Snow World, a theme park dedicated to the Asian Winter Games, visitors 83 (treat) with a splendid drone (无人机) show celebrating the Chinese New Year. The park features a variety of ice sculptures with festive themes, including the Chinese character Fu 84 (carve) in ice.
The world’s 85 (large) ice park also showcases ice sculptures of landmarks from various member countries and regions of the Olympic Council of Asia and snow sculptures 86 (picture) different winter sports.
Harbin has seen boosting 87 (enthusiastic) for ice and snow activities ahead of the Games. The entrances of shops are decorated with red couplets, creating the festive atmosphere. Preparations for the Asian Winter Games continued 88 the Chinese New Year’s Eve, when the Games’ media village officially opened.
The New Paris Hotel, located on Zhongshan Road in Harbin, is one of the designated media reception hotels. 89 (accommodate) international journalists, the hotel has arranged for volunteers expert in multiple languages. A media service desk has been set up in the hotel hall, 90 staff are to make final arrangements for check-ins. Final preparations for the Games are in full swing during the Spring Festival.
【答案】
81．ninth 82．the 88．are treated 84．carved 85．largest 86．picturing 87．enthusiasm 88．on 89．To accommodate 40．where
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会即将在哈尔滨开幕，哈尔滨的大街小巷都洋溢着节日的气氛，人们期待着这场即将到来的体育盛事。
81．考查序数词。句意：距离第九届亚洲冬季运动会开幕还有一周多的时间，哈尔滨的大街小巷都洋溢着蛇年春节的喜庆气氛，以及对即将到来的体育盛事的日益高涨的兴奋之情。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词短语Asian Winter Games可知，空处需用序数词ninth作定语，表示“第九届”。故填ninth。
82．考查冠词。句意同上。event为可数名词单数，根据句意“即将到来的体育盛事”可知，此处表特指，空处需用定冠词the。故填the。
83．考查时态和语态。句意：在哈尔滨冰雪大世界——一个专为亚洲冬季运动会打造的主题公园，游客们被款待观赏了一场庆祝中国新年的精彩无人机表演。visitors与treat构成逻辑上的被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语visitors为复数，be动词需用are。故填are treated。
84．考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里陈列着各种节日主题的冰雕，包括用冰雕刻的汉字“福”。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Chinese character Fu，且carve与Chinese character Fu之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填carved。
85．考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的冰上公园还展示了来自亚洲奥林匹克理事会各成员国和地区的标志性建筑的冰雕，以及描绘不同冬季运动的雪雕。根据句意可知，空处需用形容词最高级largest作定语，修饰名词ice park。故填largest。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上最大的冰上公园还展示了来自亚洲奥林匹克理事会各成员国和地区的标志性建筑的冰雕，以及描绘不同冬季运动的雪雕。picture为动词，含义为“描绘”，空处作后置定语，修饰名词snow sculptures，且picture与snow sculptures之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填picturing。
87．考查名词。句意：哈尔滨冬奥会前夕，人们对冰雪活动的热情高涨。空处作动词宾语，需填名词enthusiasm，意为“热情”，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。
88．考查介词。句意：亚洲冬季运动会的筹备工作在除夕之夜继续进行，当时运动会的媒体村正式开放。空处应填介词表示“在除夕之夜”，应填on，意为“在……之时”，为介词，符合题意。故填on。
89．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了为国际记者提供住宿，酒店安排了精通多种语言的志愿者。accommodate意为“为某人提供住宿”，动词词性，根据句意“为了为国际记者提供住宿”可知，空处为目的状语，应用不定式形式。句首单词首字母大写，故填To accommodate。
90．考查定语从句。句意：酒店大厅设立了一个媒体服务台，工作人员将在那里为入住办理最后的手续。空处需填关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为A media service desk，为地点，引导词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（2025年新高考I卷阅读理解A）
Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily
A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships.
【答案】C
【详解】细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS — Electricity部分中“Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. (一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。
2.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.
【答案】the
【详解】考查和数词相关的固定搭配中的冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
3.（2021·新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
【答案】seventh
【详解】考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。
4.（2017年新课标I卷改错）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
【答案】eighteen改为eighteenth
【详解】表达几岁生日应当用序数词做定语，eighteen的序数词为eighteenth。
5. （2019年全国卷I）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【答案】are
【详解】考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpo pulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。
【思维建模】本题和两空均和数词息息相关。第一空考查定冠词the与序数词的搭配。第二空考查数词作主语时意义的主谓一致。
6.（2019全国II卷,改错）Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.
【答案】five改为fifth
【详解】考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的，所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词，故将five改为fifth。如果是Grade在前，则可以用基数词。
7.（2024年新高考I卷听力）What are the speakers talking about
A. A pop star. B. An old song. C. A radio program.
【原文】W: Paul, listen to the radio. It's You've Stolen My Heart, one of the songs played at our wedding.
M: Yeah, how beautiful! It's been popular for almost two decades.
【答案】B
【详解】根据男士话语中two decades可知这首歌曲已经流行了40年，故选B。
【思维建模】听力环境中涉及到有关表达数字的替换时，考生应当迅速反应，适当计算，即可解题。
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()第04讲 数词
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01考查基数词与序数词
考向02考查倍数表达法
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查基数词与序数词
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（广东梅县东山中学2024-2025学年高三试题）She is a remarkable athlete , known for her outstanding speed and skill, making her __________ (two) only to the world champion in her sport.
2．（2025年河北省邯郸市统考）Water shortage is one of the greatest crises facing us today, with two __________ (three) of the global population living in areas where water is scarce (稀缺的) for a month or more every year.
3.（2025年辽宁省沈阳市第二中学模拟））The (one) American Labor Day was celebrated in New York City on September 5th,1882, as thousands of workers and their families came to Union Square for a day in the park.
A couple in their (seventy) living in London, UK can choose to play golf in council-run courses costing from ￡10 each time.
The majority of the inhabitants left for the mainland in the early (1990).
6．I remember clearly that when I was on my (eighteen) birthday, my father gave me a present — a picture book.
7．Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia was limited in 1987.
8．Then, when I was in the (five) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.
9. The junk floats around (hundred) of kilometers above the earth. Experts say the main worry is that such debris will hit a space station, satellite or other equipment.
This is the (twelve) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating.
考向02 考查倍数表达法
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式或者根据句意填入适当的单词。
With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size China.
2.According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice many as they would burn walking.
3．This room is twice the (long) of the other, but much narrower.
4.We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen (two) as much as we speak.
5．New drivers have twice as accidents as experienced drivers.
6．My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times (big) than the previous one.
7. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice as as his.
This desk is three times the (wide) of that desk.
The length of this box is twice its (broad).
Sound travels about four times (fast) in water than in air.
11.The speed of this new supercomputer is ten times the previous model could achieve.
12．The park now covers three times size of the previous playground, offering more recreational space.
13．Much to his surprise, he invited only ten friends to his party, but (two) as many came.
14．This hill is four times the (high) of that small one.
15．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive.
题型一 单项选择
— of the world’s quality paper from this region.
—Wow, that’s great!
A．Ninety percent; comes B．Ninety percents; comes
C．Ninety percents; come D．Ninety percent; come
2． of the students in our class going to summer camp in Beijing.
A．Two third; is B．Two thirds; is C．Two third; are D．Two thirds; are
3．Dr. Andrew Morgan, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of students here go on to study at first-class universities.”
A．不填; A B．不填; The C．the; The D．a; A
It’s reported that of the road collapsed. It needs .
A．three-fourths; was; repaired B．three quarters; has; to repair
C．three quarters; has; repairing D．three-fourth; was; to be repaired
5．The house is than that one.
A．two-thirds large B．two third larger C．two-thirds larger D．larger two-thirds
6．_________people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults.
A．The number of; four-fifths B．A number of; four-fifth
C．A number of; four-fifths D．The number of; four-five
7．Peng Min finally became the winner of season of CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Conference.
A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．fifths
8．It took the ancient Chinese people several ______ years to finish building the Great Wall.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．three hundred
9．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs
—No. I think we need men.
A．another one B．other two C．more two D．two more
10．—People in our town planted trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
11．—Jessie, where are you going this summer holiday
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the .
A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth
12．My brother joined the army .
A．1989; March B．in March; 1989 C．March; 1989 D．1989; in March
13．Deputies (代表) to the National People’s Congress are elected ________.
A．every five year B．each five years C．every of five years D．every five years
14． , the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games started at the Olympic Stadium in London, Britain.
A．On July 27, 2012 B．In July 27, 2012
C．On 27 July, 2012 D．In 2012, July 27
15．More than people worldwide eat insects as a part of their diets.
A．two billion B．two million C．a few billion
16．My English teacher gives me __________ on my English study.
A．many advice B．some advice C．two advice D．two piece of advice
17．—I feel hungry now.
—Why not go for dinner with us.
A．a bit B．a bit of C．a few D．a little of
18．However, making a paper bag uses as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
A．four times more energy B．four times the energy
C．four times as much D．four times as much energy
19．You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is the plane ticket.
A．three times what B．as three times cheap as
C．three times cheaper than D．three times the price than
20．To our surprise, the festival this year draws three times .
A．a larger audience as last year’s did
B．as large an audience as did last year’s
C．larger as an audience as last year’s did
D．an audience large as did last year’s
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1 （2025年河北省邢台市邢襄联盟期中）
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government on Thursday announced the birth of panda twins on the early morning of August 15th in Hong Kong. The pair, a female and a male, are cubs (幼崽) of Ying Ying and Le Le, pandas 1 (give) as a gift by the Central People’s Government to Hong Kong in 2007.
Ying Ying and Le Le successfully 2 (complete) natural mating in Ocean Park in March. After five months of gestation (孕育), the female giant panda Ying Ying 3 (final) gave birth to the twins.
A team of animal care 4 (professional), together with experts from the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda, are now working around the clock 5 (take) care of Ying Ying and the newborn twins 6 their condition fully stabilizes.
HKSAR Chief Executive John Lee thanked the Central People’s Government for 7 (gift) the pandas, which he said fully demonstrates its care and support for the HKSAR. He said that this year is the 75th anniversary of 8 founding of the People’s Republic of China, and the birth of the first pair of giant panda cubs in Hong Kong is 9 special significance. He also thanked the Ocean Park team and the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda for their meticulous (细心的) care of Ying Ying and the twin cubs.
Ying Ying and Le Le were the 10 (two) pair of gift pandas from the Central People’s Government to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland.
Passage 2 （2025·湖北·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With just over a week to go until the opening of the 81 (nine) Asian Winter Games, the streets of Harbin are alive with both the festive spirit of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Snake and growing excitement for 82 upcoming sporting event.
At the Harbin Ice-Snow World, a theme park dedicated to the Asian Winter Games, visitors 83 (treat) with a splendid drone (无人机) show celebrating the Chinese New Year. The park features a variety of ice sculptures with festive themes, including the Chinese character Fu 84 (carve) in ice.
The world’s 85 (large) ice park also showcases ice sculptures of landmarks from various member countries and regions of the Olympic Council of Asia and snow sculptures 86 (picture) different winter sports.
Harbin has seen boosting 87 (enthusiastic) for ice and snow activities ahead of the Games. The entrances of shops are decorated with red couplets, creating the festive atmosphere. Preparations for the Asian Winter Games continued 88 the Chinese New Year’s Eve, when the Games’ media village officially opened.
The New Paris Hotel, located on Zhongshan Road in Harbin, is one of the designated media reception hotels. 89 (accommodate) international journalists, the hotel has arranged for volunteers expert in multiple languages. A media service desk has been set up in the hotel hall, 90 staff are to make final arrangements for check-ins. Final preparations for the Games are in full swing during the Spring Festival.
（2025年新高考I卷阅读理解A）
Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily
A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships.
2.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.
3.（2021·新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
4.（2017年新课标I卷改错）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
5. （2019年全国卷I）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
6.（2019全国II卷,改错）Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.
7.（2024年新高考I卷听力）What are the speakers talking about
A. A pop star. B. An old song. C. A radio program.
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