/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 5 Wild animals
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Don’t put plastic beside the fireplace for it has a low (melt) point.
2.Many museums are great. If you have time, you can choose (visit) them.
3.He agreed (help) his grandma with the housework every day.
4.The students from our school all hope (win) the basketball match against Yucai Middle School.
5.The (wisely) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be.
6. Mark Twain’s book describes how those bad people pay for their (action).
7.The earth is (main) made of iron and silicon and things like these.
8.Jim said that he could (easy) solve the problem by himself.
9.Of all the students in Class 29, Eric is (good) at jumping rope.
10.We can see lions, tigers and (fox) at the Night Safari at night.
11. (row) the boat on the lake well, you need a lot of practice first.
12.The (India) Ocean is on the south of Asia.
13.Today we have had great fun. It is really a (mean) day.
14.His (ill) is the result of eating too much junk food.
15.Smoking has (serious) damaged your health, so you should give it up as soon as possible.
16.Scientists are studying how to reduce air (pollute) in our city.
17.Remember (close) the door when you leave.
18.We must try our best to (save) the endangered animals.
19.An (eagle) eyesight is very sharp, which helps it find prey from afar.
20. (relax) yourself, you can swim sometimes. However, don’t swim in a river alone (单独).
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Eating too much salt increases the r of high blood pressure.
22.Hurricane (飓风) Katrina was a great natural d to people in America.
23.The government takes action to protect w animals.
24.The taste and smell of a c food can often bring back memories.
25.What can we do to reduce the air p
26.The g encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.
27.We should make an e to protect the environment. Every little bit helps.
28.The earthquake was a huge d .
29.This job is dangerous, but someone has to r his life to finish it.
30.The lion is the k of the forest.
31.The lyrics of this song are very m . They make me calm.
32.The f is a very clever animal, and it is good at tricking others.
33.My favorite animal is a d because they are friendly and playful.
34.The w is a large sea animal. It is the biggest animal in the world.
35.She feels sorry that she isn’t able to a her friend’s kind invitation (邀请).
36.The students organized a book sale to r money for the new library.
37.Mary invited me to go to the movies, and I a the invitation happily.
38.Too much salt and oil will i health problems.
39.Hobbies can provide a sense of achievement when we achieve c goals.
40.Through great e , the athlete reached the final and had half a chance of winning the match.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.The hospital provides (全天候的) care for patients.
42.The baby pandas often weigh about 100 to 200 grams at (出生).
43.We walked along the river and enjoyed the (美丽的) scenery.
44.It is two months since he has realized the (严重的) problem.
45.The (强劲的) wind blew off the roof of the old house yesterday.
46. (鲨鱼) are in danger. Do you know how to save them
47.We need to trains at the next station. (更换)
48.The strong sunshine does harm to our skin. (即使) dark-skinned women should use sunscreens.
49.Let’s do something to (挽救) pandas.
50.We work hard (创建) a better life.
51.Time is running out and we need to (推进) our plan forward now.
52.Are you (认真) You can’t just give up your job so soon.
53.They are trying to (募集) money for the community centre.
54.My sister has learnt to (表达) herself very clearly in English.
55.I don’t like living in the city center because there’s too much light (污染).
56.To (救) more animals, we can’t cut down the trees.
57.My favourite animal is the (鹰).
58.Eating too much salt can (增加) the risk of many serious diseases like high pressure.
59.He volunteered to care for the (有病) girl in the hospital.
60.We’d better ask someone for advice instead of (冒险) doing something.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.他们决定为有需要的孩子筹钱。
They decided to for children in need.
62.琳达小心地照顾自己以至于她没有受伤。
Linda took care of herself carefully so that she didn’t .
63.一些动物处于危险之中,因为它们的栖息地正在被破坏。
Some animals are because their habitats are being destroyed.
64.世界上最重的动物不是大象。它们是蓝鲸。
The heaviest animals in the world are not elephants. They are .
65.格林先生让我们在他的课上轻松地学习英语成为了可能。
Mr Green to learn English easily in his class.
66.令人惊奇的是,乌龟可以活到150岁。
It’s surprising that tortoises can 150 years old.
67.几年后,我的表弟将会长成一个英俊的年轻人。
In a few years, my cousin will a handsome young man.
68.让我们一起努力,帮助动物在野外安全地生活。
Let’s work together to help the animals live safely.
69.别为你的弟弟担心。我会照顾好他的。
Don’t worry about your little brother. I’ll him well.
70.事实上,我和汤姆一开始都不同意他们的看法。
In fact, neither Tom nor I agreed with them .
71.他们打算举办一个晚会,来给贫穷的孩子筹款。
They’re going to hold a party money for poor children.
72.我们决定为残疾儿童筹款。
We decided to money for the disabled children.
73.尽管有许多困难,但你必须尽力。
You have to try your best there are a lot of difficulties.
74.这个周末,我想和我的朋友们去徒步旅行。
I want with my friends this weekend.
75.我想加入到这个俱乐部里。
I want this club.
76.为了学好英语,我经常阅读大量英文书和杂志。
To well, I often read a lot of English books and magazines.
77.游客们每年去扎龙是为了看鸟。
Visitors go to Zhalong every year birds.
78.为了获取更多的知识,学生们必须努力学习。
The students must study hard get more knowledge.
79.门被漆成了蓝色,为的是与墙的颜色相配。
The doors were painted blue the walls.
80.为了参加珠海草莓音乐节,他提前完成了他的学习任务。
He finished his schoolwork ahead to go to the Zhuhai Strawberry Music Festival.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出合适的单词,用正确的形式填空,每个词限用一次。
dangerous play be at wolf happily food good save so
My good friend Jenny is a schoolgirl. A big zoo is near Jenny’s house. Some animals live in it. Among them are two 81 and their three babies. The three babies are 82 . They often play with one another 83 . Jenny doesn’t like them 84 all. She thinks they are 85 . So she never goes to see them. Jenny’s uncle Peter works in the zoo. He takes 86 care of the wolves. He gives them 87 every day. 88 the wolves are friendly to him. Peter tells Jenny wolves 89 in great danger. So everyone should do something 90 them. Jenny tells her classmates about it. They want to do something to help the wolves.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 91 (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute that Matt couldn’t help 92 (play) with it.
The longer Matt played with 93 cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 94 (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 95 went to school happily.
After Matt entered the class, he told some 96 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 97 (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was 98 (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 99 (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.
To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him 100 a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school.”
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.melting
【解析】句意:不要把塑料放在壁炉旁边,因为它的熔点低。根据“Don’t put plastic beside the fireplace for it has a low...point.”可知,此处表示“熔点”,需要用形容词修饰名词“point”,“melt”的形容词形式是“melting”,“melting point”意为“熔点”,是固定搭配,符合语境。故填melting。
2.to visit
【解析】句意:许多博物馆很棒。如果你有时间,你可以选择去参观它们。choose to do sth“选择做某事”,空处填动词不定式。visit“参观”,动词,不定式为to visit。故填to visit。
3.to help
【解析】句意:他同意每天帮他的奶奶做家务。agree to do sth“同意做某事”,空处填动词不定式。help“帮助”,不定式为to help。故填to help。
4.to win
【解析】句意:我们学校的学生都希望赢得和育才中学的篮球赛。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里需用动词不定式to win。故填to win。
5.more wisely
【解析】句意:你越明智地花费你的零花钱,你的生活就会越幸福。wisely“明智地”,副词,分析可知此处符合“the+ 比较级 ,the+ 比较级”结构, 表示“越……,就越……”,故填more wisely。
6.actions
【解析】句意:马克·吐温的书描述了那些坏人是如何为他们的行为付出代价的。根据“those bad people pay for their”可知,坏人的行为是具体多个的,“action”需用其复数形式“actions”。故填actions。
7.mainly
【解析】句意:地球主要由铁、硅以及诸如此类的物质构成。分析句子可知,此处用副词修饰动词“is made of”,“main”的副词形式是“mainly”,意为“主要地”。故填mainly。
8.easily
【解析】句意:Jim说,他自己可以轻松解决这个问题。根据“solve”及提示词可知,此处应用副词修饰动词solve,easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。
9.best
【解析】句意:在29班的所有学生中,埃里克最擅长跳绳。good“好的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,根据“Of all the students in Class 29,”可知,此处用最高级,good的最高级是best,故填best。
10.foxes
【解析】句意:在夜间野生动物园,我们可以看到狮子、老虎和狐狸。and连接并列成分,前面的lions和tigers均为名词复数形式,因此空格处也应使用名词复数。fox的复数形式为foxes。以x结尾的名词变复数时,在词尾加es。故填foxes。
11.To row
【解析】句意:为了能在湖上把船划好,你首先需要大量的练习。根据“...the boat on the lake well, you need...”可知,此处需用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了能在湖上把船划好”。row“划船”,动词,其不定式形式为To row。位于句首,首字母大写。故填To row。
12.Indian
【解析】句意:印度洋位于亚洲的南部。Indian Ocean印度洋,“Indian”在这里作形容词,修饰后面的名词Ocean,意为“印度的;印度洋的”。故填Indian。
13.meaningful
【解析】句意:今天我们玩得很开心。这真是有意义的一天。根据“Today we have had great fun. It is really a...day.”可知,空格处需要形容词作定语修饰“day”,a meaningful day“有意义的一天”,故填meaningful。
14.illness
【解析】句意:他的疾病是吃太多垃圾食品的结果。ill是形容词,空处是作主语,应用名词illness“疾病”。故填illness。
15.seriously
【解析】句意:吸烟已经严重损害了你的健康,所以你应该尽快戒掉。空处修饰动词damaged,用副词形式seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。
16.pollution
【解析】句意:科学家正在研究如何减少我们城市的空气污染。pollute“污染”,动词。名词是pollution“污染”,不可数名词;此处指空气污染,即air pollution。故填pollution。
17.to close
【解析】句意:记得离开的时候关门。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to close。
18.save
【解析】句意:我们必须尽力拯救濒危动物。save“拯救”,try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语。故填save。
19.eagle’s
【解析】句意:鹰的视力非常敏锐,这有助于它从远处发现猎物。根据“…eyesight is very sharp”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是鹰的视力,用名词所有格eagle’s,意为“鹰的”,故填eagle’s。
20.To relax
【解析】句意:为了放松自己,你有时可以游泳。但是,不要一个人在河里游泳。relax“放松”,动词 ,又结合“…yourself”及语境可知,此处指“为了放松”自己,你可以做的事情,应用其动词不定式形式作目的状语,且句首首字母大写。故填To relax。
21.(r)isk/(r)isks
【解析】句意:吃太多的盐会增加患高血压的风险。根据“Eating too much salt increases the...of high blood pressure.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示吃太多的盐会增加患高血压的风险。risk“风险”,可数名词或不可数名词,看作可数名词时可用复数。故填(r)isk(s)。
22.(d)isaster
【解析】句意:卡特里娜飓风对美国人民来说是一场巨大的自然灾害。根据“Hurricane (飓风) Katrina was a great natural...”和首字母提示可知,飓风是自然灾害,disaster“灾害”符合语境,作表语。故填(d)isaster。
23.(w)ild
【解析】句意:政府采取行动保护野生动物。根据“The government takes action to protect…animals.”可知,这里需要一个修饰animals、表示“野生的”含义的词,wild符合语境,说明政府保护的是处于自然状态下的动物。故填(w)ild。
24.(c)ertain
【解析】句意:某种食物的味道和气味往往能唤起人们的回忆。根据“The taste and smell of a ... food can often bring back memories.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指某种食物的味道和气味能唤起回忆,certain“某个,特定的”符合语境,修饰空后名词food,故填(c)ertain。
25.(p)ollution
【解析】句意:我们可以做些什么来减少空气污染?根据“reduce the air”和首字母可知,指的是空气污染,应用pollution,不可数名词,故填(p)ollution。
26.(g)overnment
【解析】句意:由于空气污染,政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。根据“encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达是政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具,government“政府”,根据encourages可知,空处用单数形式。故填(g)overnment。
27.(e)ffort
【解析】句意:我们应该尽一份力来保护环境。每一点行动都有帮助。“make an effort”是固定短语,意为“努力;尽力”,符合句子“我们应努力做某事来保护环境”的语境,故填(e)ffort。
28.(d)isaster
【解析】句意:地震是一场巨大的灾难。根据“The earthquake was a huge d...”及首字母提示可知,应表达地震是一个巨大的灾难,disaster“灾难”,可数名词,a修饰用单数形式。故填(d)isaster。
29.(r)isk
【解析】句意:这项工作很危险,但有人必须冒着生命危险去完成它。根据“This job is dangerous”和首字母可推断此处表示“冒着生命危险”;risk“冒险”,动词;have to do sth.“必须做某事”,动词用原形。故填(r)isk。
30.(k)ing
【解析】句意:狮子是森林之王。结合常识和首字母可知,狮子被誉为“森林之王”,此处应用名词king“国王”的单数形式。故填(k)ing。
31.(m)eaningful
【解析】句意:这首歌的歌词很有意义。它们让我平静下来。此处应用形容词作表语,表示主语“lyrics”的特征;结合“They make me calm.”和首字母m可推测,能让人平静下来的歌词应是有意义的歌词,形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填(m)eaningful。
32.(f)ox
【解析】句意:狐狸是一种非常聪明的动物,擅长欺骗他人。由“The…is a very clever animal, and it is good at tricking others”及首字母可知,fox“狐狸”符合语境;由is可知,主语应用单数。故填(f)ox。
33.(d)olphin
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的动物是海豚,因为它们友好又好玩。根据“My favorite animal”“because they are friendly and playful”及首字母提示可知,指的是海豚。dolphin“海豚”,根据空前的“is a”可知,此处填名词单数形式。故填(d)olphin。
34.(w)hale
【解析】句意:鲸鱼是一种大型海洋动物。它是世界上最大的动物。根据“It is the biggest animal in the world.”可知,世界上最大的动物是鲸鱼。whale“鲸鱼”,名词,结合is可知,名词用单数。故填(w)hale。
35.(a)ccept
【解析】句意:她很抱歉不能接受朋友的盛情邀请。根据“her friend’s kind invitation”及首字母提示可知,不能接受朋友的邀请。accept“接受”,be able to do sth“不能做某事”,此处用accept的动词原形。故填(a)ccept。
36.(r)aise
【解析】句意:学生们组织了一次图书义卖,为新图书馆筹集资金。根据“The students organized a book sale...money for the new library”可知,空处填不定式表目的,raise money筹钱,故填(r)aise。
37.(a)ccepted
【解析】句意:玛丽邀请我去看电影,我愉快地接受了邀请。由“the invitation happily”和所给首字母可知,此句指我愉快地接受了邀请,此空填“accept”表示“接受”,由“invited”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(a)ccepted。
38.(i)ncrease
【解析】句意:过多的盐和油会增加健康问题。根据“Too much salt and oil”与“health problems”的关系及首字母提示可知过多的盐和油会增加健康问题,increase意为“增加” ,符合语境。will后接动词原形,故填(i)ncrease。
39.(c)ertain
【解析】句意:当我们达到某些目标时,爱好可以提供一种成就感。根据“when we achieve c...goals.”可知此处指我们达成某种目标,certain“某种”,形容词做定语。故填(c)ertain。
40.(e)ffort/(e)fforts
【解析】句意:通过巨大的努力,这位运动员进入了决赛,并有一半的机会赢得这场比赛。根据“the athlete reached the final and had half a chance of winning the match”和首字母 “e”提示可知,运动员进入了决赛,并有一半的机会赢得比赛,说明付出了巨大的努力;考查effort“努力”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,through great effort(s)“通过巨大努力”,介词短语。故填(e)ffort(s)。
41.round-the-clock
【解析】句意:这家医院为病人提供全天候的照料服务。根据“The hospital provides...care for patients.”可知,round-the-clock意为“全天候的”,形容词修饰名词。故填round-the-clock。
42.birth
【解析】句意:熊猫宝宝出生时体重通常在100到200克左右。at birth“出生时”,故填birth。
43.beautiful
【解析】句意:我们沿着河边散步,欣赏着美丽的风景。 beautiful“美丽的”,是形容词。此处作定语用于修饰名词“scenery”。故填beautiful。
44.serious
【解析】句意:自从他意识到这个严重的问题以来,已经过去两个月了。根据“the ... problem”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“problem”,表示问题的性质。serious“严重的”。故填serious。
45.strong
【解析】句意:昨天强劲的风把那座老房子的屋顶吹掉了。strong“强劲的”,是形容词,用于修饰名词“wind”,描述风的强度,直接使用原形。故填strong。
46.Sharks
【解析】句意:鲨鱼正处于危险中。你知道如何拯救它们吗?。 shark“鲨鱼”,是可数名词。根据“are”可知,主语应为复数形式,因此需用其复数形式sharks。由于位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Sharks。
47.change
【解析】句意:我们需要在下一站换车。根据汉语提示,change“更换”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填change。
48.Even if
【解析】句意:强烈的阳光对我们的皮肤有害。即使深色皮肤的女性也应该使用防晒霜。even if“即使”,在这里引导让步状语,符合句意逻辑,位于句首首字母大写。故填Even if。
49.save
【解析】句意:让我们做点什么来拯救熊猫。save“挽救”,to后跟动词原形。故填save。
50.to build
【解析】句意:我们努力工作,创造更美好的生活。build“创造,创建”,此处用其不定式形式作目的状语。故填to build。
51.push
【解析】句意:时间不多了,我们现在需要推进我们的计划。push“推进”,need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填push。
52.serious
【解析】句意:你是认真的吗?你不能这么快就放弃工作。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填serious“认真的”,形容词作表语。故填serious。
53.raise
【解析】句意:他们正在努力为社区中心募集资金。募集:raise,“try to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“努力做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填raise。
54.express
【解析】句意: 我妹妹已经学会了用英语清晰地表达自己的想法。express“表达”,动词,应用原形和to构成不定式结构。故填express。
55.pollution
【解析】句意:我不喜欢住在市中心,因为有太多的光污染。pollution“污染”,不可数名词。故填pollution。
56.save
【解析】句意:为了拯救更多的动物,我们不能砍伐树木。根据汉语提示可知,此处为save“救”,to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形。故填save。
57.eagle
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的动物是鹰。根据汉语提示可知,此处为“eagle”鹰,此处用“the+单数名词”表示“鹰”这一整个动物种类。故填eagle。
58.increase
【解析】句意:吃太多盐会增加许多严重疾病的风险,如高血压。括号内中文提示为“增加”,对应英文动词为“increase”。根据“can…the risk”可知,情态动词后使用动词原形。故填increase。
59.sick
【解析】句意:他自愿去医院照顾生病的女孩。sick“有病的”,形容词,作定语。故填sick。
60.risking
【解析】句意:我们最好向他人寻求建议,而不是冒险做某事。risk冒险,动词,空前of是介词,空处用动名词作宾语。故填risking。
61.raise money
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“筹钱”,raise money“筹钱”,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,是固定搭配。故填raise;money。
62.get hurt/get injured
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,get hurt/injured“受伤”,动词短语,助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填get hurt/injured。
63.at risk/in danger
【解析】根据题干可知,此处缺少“处于危险之中”,应用介词短语at risk或in danger。故填at risk/in danger。
64.blue whales
【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“蓝鲸”,blue whale“蓝鲸”,根据“They are”可知,此处用复数形式。故填blue whales。
65.makes it possible for us
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“让我们……成为了可能”,英文表达为make it possible“让……成为可能”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Mr Green为单数,谓语动词用三单形式makes,it作形式宾语,for us“让我们”。故填makes it possible for us。
66.live up to
【解析】“活到……岁”常见的英语表达是“live up to + 年龄”,在句子中作从句谓语。故填live up to。
67.grow into
【解析】根据“In a few years”可知,句子是一般将来时will do;grow into“长成”,故填grow into。
68.in the wild
【解析】在野外:in the wild,介词短语,故填in the wild。
69.look after
【解析】根据中英文句子可知,空处填“照顾”。will do sth“将会做某事”;look after“照顾”,故填look after。
70.in the beginning/at first
【解析】一开始:in the beginning/at first,故填in the beginning/at first。
71.to raise
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“来筹款”,raise money“筹款”,动词不定式“to raise”作目的状语,表明举办派对的目的是为贫穷孩子筹款。故填to;raise。
72.raise
【解析】raise“募捐”,动词;空前为不定式符号to,其后接动词原形。故填raise。
73.even if/even though/although/though
【解析】根据中英文句子可知,空处填“尽管”。尽管:even if/even though/although/though。故填even if/even though/although/though。
74.to go hiking
【解析】go hiking“去徒步”,want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to;go;hilking。
75.to join
【解析】want to do sth“想要做某事”,join“加入”,故填to;join。
76.learn English
【解析】对照中英文,设空处可用learn English表达,设空处前是不定式符号to,填动词原形。故填learn English。
77.to watch
【解析】根据“Visitors go to Zhalong every year…birds.”及汉语提示可知,空处应表达“为了看”,应用to do不定式作目的状语,watch动词,看。故填to;watch。
78.in order to
【解析】中英对照可知,空处需要填入表示目的的短语,in order to“为了,目的是”符合语境。故填in order to。
79.to match
【解析】match表示“与……相配”,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to match。
80.in order
【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知,此处缺“为了”,其对应的英文表达为“in order to”,在句中作状语,表目的。故填in;order。
81.wolves 82.playful 83.happily 84.at 85.dangerous 86.good 87.food 88.So 89.are 90.to save
【导语】本文是一篇关于 Jenny与动物园狼群的短文。
81.句意:其中有两只狼和它们的三只幼崽。根据“Among them are two...”和下文“Peter tells Jenny wolves...”可知,指的是两只狼,two后接可数名词复数。故填wolves。
82.句意:这三只幼崽活泼好动。根据“They often play with one another”可知,狼幼崽爱玩,活泼好动,playful“爱玩的,活泼的”,形容词作表语,符合语境。故填playful。
83.句意:它们经常开心地互相玩耍。根据“They often play with...”可知,此处指快乐地玩耍,happily“快乐地”,副词修饰动词“play”。故填happily。
84.句意:Jenny 一点也不喜欢它们。根据“doesn’t like them...all”可知,此处指一点也不喜欢(狼幼崽),not at all表示“一点也不”,符合语境。故填at。
85.句意:她认为它们很危险。根据“She thinks they...”可知,“they”指的是前文的“baby wolves”,强调狼幼崽很危险,dangerous“危险的”,符合语境。故填dangerous。
86.句意:他把这些狼照顾得很好。根据“He takes...care of the wolves”可知,take good care of...表示“照顾……”。故填good。
87.句意:他每天给它们喂食。根据“He gives them...”可知,指的是给狼幼崽喂食,food“食物”,不可数名词,符合语境。故填food。
88.句意:所以这些狼对他很友好。根据上文“He gives them food every day. ”可知,因为给狼幼崽喂食,所以狼对Peter叔叔很友好,so“所以”,符合语境。故填So。
89.句意:Peter告诉Jenny,狼正处于极大的危险之中。根据“wolves...in great danger”可知,此处指狼处于极大的危险之中,是系表结构。be in great danger “处于极大的危险之中”,主语“wolves”为复数,故be动词用are。故填are。
90.句意:所以每个人都应该做点什么来拯救它们。根据“do something...them”可知,此处指做事情拯救狼,动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
91.his 92.playing 93.the 94.to take 95.and 96.classmates 97.started 98.more excited 99.quickly 100.with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小学生Matt在上学路上发现一只流浪猫,因喜爱将其带到学校,结果猫在课堂上乱跑引发小混乱,最终老师既肯定了他帮助动物的善意,又指出带猫到学校不合适的故事,体现了孩子的爱心与学校规则之间的小冲突。
91.句意:一天,当他在去上学的路上时,他看到一只流浪猫坐在一个盒子里。on one’s way to...“在去……的路上”,介词短语,因此这里需用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“way”。故填his。
92.句意:这只猫太可爱了,Matt 忍不住和它一起玩。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”,动词短语,因此这里需用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
93.句意:Matt 和这只猫玩得越久,就越喜欢它。根据语境可知,此处的“cat”指前文提到的“homeless cat”,为特指,需用定冠词the。故填the。
94.句意:然后Matt决定把猫带到学校去。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里需用take的动词不定式to take。故填to take。
95.句意:他把猫放进书包,然后开心地去上学了。分析句子结构可知,“put the cat in his schoolbag”和“went to school happily”是两个并列的动作,需用连词and连接,表示顺承关系。故填and。
96.句意:Matt进教室后,把猫的事告诉了一些同学。空前“some”后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,因此这里需用classmate的复数形式classmates。故填classmates。
97.句意:当他打开书包想给他们看猫时,猫突然跳了出来,开始在教室里乱跑。空前“jumped out”是过去式,and连接并列动作,因此这里需用start的过去式started。故填started。
98.句意:班上的每个人都比以往任何时候都更兴奋。句中“than”提示此处需用形容词比较级,因此这里需用excited的比较级more excited。故填more excited。
99.句意:就在这时,老师进来了,迅速抓住了猫。分析句子结构可知,此处需用quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“caught”。故填quickly。
100.句意:令Matt惊讶的是,老师面带微笑走到他面前说:“Matt,你帮助流浪动物是很好的,但你不允许把它带到学校来。”根据“a smile”可知,此处是指面带微笑,应用介词with表示伴随,with a smile“面带微笑”,介词短语。故填with。
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