Section B How do you feel at home
第三课时 Section B(1a-1e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.The little boy a finished his homework when his mother asked him to have dinner.
2.Our j to the top of the mountain was long and tiring.
3. (几个) students gathered in the classroom after school to discuss the project.
4. (无论哪里) you go,I will follow you.
5.He gave a strong (拉) on the rope,but the box didn’t move.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The famous (write) spent many years writing his latest novel.
2.The teacher (nod) at the student who answered the question correctly.
3.Jack wore (fresh) washed clothes to the party.
4.My teacher asks us to read different kinds of English (text) to improve our language skills.
5.Please pass me two (plate).We’re going to have dinner.
6.In her diary,Helen (describe) her daily life in the countryside.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.如果你有时间的话,也许我们这个周末可以去公园。
we can go to the park this weekend you have time.
2.我姐姐和我喜欢彼此分享快乐。
My sister and I like to our joys each other.
3.当我走进这个老城镇里,我有一种熟悉的感觉。
I when I went into the old town.
4.李叔叔喜欢讲笑话逗别人笑。
Uncle Lee loves to to make others laugh.
5.不管他住在哪里,他总是和他的老朋友保持联系。
he lives,he always keeps in touch with his old friends.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自我 做家务】
In Western countries, many children do chores(家务) to get pocket money.They usually start to do chores 1 10.
School students have to 2 and study for tests on weekdays.So 3 often do chores at weekends.
Young kids only do 4 chores.So they don’t get much money.But that’s all right.Many of them only want to 5 candies.And candies are cheap! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 6 the family cat or dog.
When kids get older they want to buy more and more things.They want things that are more expensive than 7 .Then they have to work harder! They often 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.
Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things.For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or how to cook.Of course, their parents 10 them at first.
1.A.at the age of B.in front of C.at the end of D.in the centre of
2.A.wash clothes B.do their homework C.listen to English D.play sports
3.A.she B.he C.it D.they
4.A.easy B.hard C.long D.heavy
5.A.find B.bring C.buy D.make
6.A.sell B.feed C.borrow D.catch
7.A.candies B.pets C.cars D.books
8.A.drive B.use C.take D.wash
9.A.subject B.way C.problem D.skill
10.A.hold B.pick C.help D.put
Ⅱ.阅读理解 【主题:人与社会 家庭的爱】
Anna put her pajamas (睡衣)and slippers (拖鞋) in her bag.Her toothbrush was in it too,and her favourite book.
“I’m going on holiday now,” Anna called out to her father.
The first time Anna went on holiday,she was four years old.Back then,she and her father took a plane to visit her grandmother in Vermont.Now Anna was five.On this trip,Anna didn’t need to go on a plane.And this trip was the first time Anna went all by herself.
“Do you have everything you need ”Anna’s father asked.
“Oh,I forgot something,” Anna said.Then she ran in and out of her room.“OK,I’m ready.”
Anna walked to a yellow house on the other side of the driveway.A year ago her father bought it for her grandmother,because Grandma said living in Vermont was too far from Anna and her father.She wanted to live close to them.
“I’m cooking dinner,” her grandmother called from the kitchen as Anna walked in.“Do you want to go and take out your things ”
“Sure,” said Anna.She went into the bedroom.
“Do you have everything you need ” her grandmother asked.
Anna took out her pajamas,slippers,toothbrush and favourite book.Then,Anna took out a picture of her father.She put it on the table by her bed.
“Yes,Grandma,” said Anna.“Everything!My holiday starts.”
1.How did Anna go on holiday for the first time
A.By car. B.By train.
C.By plane. D.On foot.
2.What might Anna put in her bag at last before she went on holiday this time
A.Her slippers.
B.Her toothbrush.
C.Her favourite book.
D.The photo of her father.
3.What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A.A bag. B.The driveway.
C.A yellow house. D.A book.
4.What can we know from the passage
A.Anna loves to help in the kitchen.
B.Anna’s grandmother was on holiday.
C.Anna lives close to her grandmother now.
D.Anna could go to a faraway place by herself.
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Hi,Nick.1.
B:I’m watching Animal World.It’s my favourite TV program.
A:2. I need your help.
B:OK,Mum.3.
A:I have to buy some milk for your little sister.4.
B:No problem!
A:I’ll be back in half an hour.
B:I see.5.
A:Yes,you can play games with her,but don’t make her cry.
B:OK.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.almost 2.journey 3.Several
4.Wherever 5.pull
Ⅱ.1.writer 2.nodded 3.freshly
4.texts 5.plates 6.describes
Ⅲ.1.Perhaps;if
2.share;with
3.felt familiar
4.tell jokes
5.No matter where
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在一些西方国家,很多孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱。
1.A 解析:句意:他们通常在10岁开始做家务。at the age of在……岁时;in front of在……前面;at the end of在……结尾;in the centre of在……中央。根据“They usually start to do chores…10”可知是指在十岁的时候,故选A。
2.B 解析:句意:学校的学生必须在工作日做作业和准备考试。wash clothes洗衣服;do their homework做作业;listen to English听英语;play sports做运动。根据“School students have to…and study for tests on weekdays”可知是指在工作日做作业和准备考试,故选B。
3.D 解析:句意:所以他们经常在周末做家务。she她;he他;it它;they他/她/它们。此空是代指students,应用they,故选D。
4.A 解析:句意:小孩子只做简单的家务。easy容易的;hard困难的;long长的;heavy重的。根据“Young kids only do…chores.So they don’t get much money.”可知小孩子只做一些简单的家务,故选A。
5.C 解析:句意:他们中的许多人只想买糖果。find找到;bring带来;buy买;make制作。根据“Many of them only want to…candies.And candies are cheap!”可知是指小孩子只想买糖果,糖果很便宜,不需要很多钱,故选C。
6.B 解析:句意:他们在晚饭后帮忙洗碗,喂家里的猫或狗。sell卖;feed喂养;borrow借入;catch抓住。根据“They help wash the dishes after dinner, and…the family cat or dog.”可知是指喂家里的猫或狗,故选B。
7.A 解析:句意:他们想要比糖果更贵的东西。candies糖果;pets宠物;cars汽车;books书本。根据“They want things that are more expensive ”以及上文提到小孩子做简单的家务是为了买糖果可知,此处是指比糖果更昂贵的东西,故选A。
8.D 解析:句意:他们经常洗家里的车,割草,遛狗或做饭。drive开车;use使用;take拿走;wash洗。根据“They often…the family car”并结合他们的年龄可知是指洗车,故选D。
9.B 解析:句意:做家务是孩子学习新事物的好方法。subject科目;way方法;problem问题;skill技能。根据“Doing chores is a good…for kids to learn new things.”可知此处是指做家务是孩子学习新事物的好方法。故选B。
10.C 解析:句意:当然,他们的父母一开始会帮助他们。hold持有;pick摘;help帮助;put放置。根据“Of course, their parents…them at first.”可知小孩子一开始做家务的时候,父母会帮助他们,故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述Anna以前去看望离他们很远的奶奶需要乘飞机,现在奶奶家离他们很近,度假更方便了。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据文中“The first time Anna went on holiday,she was four years old.Back then,she and her father took a plane to visit her grandmother in Vermont.”可知,Anna第一次度假时乘坐的交通工具是飞机。故选C。
2.D 解析:推理判断题。根据文中“Anna put her pajamas (睡衣)and slippers (拖鞋)in her bag.Her toothbrush was in it too,and her favourite book.”及“‘Oh,I forgot something,’Anna said.Then she ran in and out of her room.‘OK,I’m ready.’”可知,Anna忘记了一样东西。再结合“Anna took out her pajamas,slippers,toothbrush and favourite book.Then,Anna took out a picture of her father.”可知,她最后应是把父亲的照片放进了包里。故选D。
3.C 解析:代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“Anna walked to a yellow house on the other side of the driveway.”可知,it指代a yellow house。故选C。
4.C 解析:推理判断题。根据文中“Anna walked to a yellow house on the other side of the driveway.A year ago her father bought it for her grandmother,because Grandma said living in Vermont was too far from Anna and her father.She wanted to live close to them.”可知,父亲给她的奶奶买了一栋房子,现在住得离他们很近。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.What are you doing
2.Could you please not watch TV now
3.What can I do for you
4.Could you please look after her for a few minutes/a while
5.Could I play games with her Section B How do you feel at home
第四课时 Section B(Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c)
Ⅰ.选用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
pack up,block,joy,smell,apartment
1.We need to our clothes before we move to the new house.
2.Jim said the flowers very sweet in the garden.
3.The children jumped with when they got the gifts.
4.There are many office in modern cities.
5.Our family lives in an on the fifth floor.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.They look ways to make life better.
2.She bought a beautiful dress with high price for the party.
3.Can you take your notebook and write down the notes
4.The little boy jumped up down with joy when he saw the puppy.
5.He hung the wet clothes to dry in the sun.
完形填空【主题:人与社会 和谐家庭】
After coming back from school,Nancy often has a walk 1 her dog.But last month,Nancy was too 2 ,so she didn’t want to walk.She threw her schoolbag down and went to the living room to watch TV.As soon as she 3 the TV set,her mum came in and wanted her to take the 4 for a walk.
But Nancy wanted to watch TV first.Her mother became angry 5 she thought she did housework by herself every day,but Nancy always watched TV and 6 helped her with the housework.However,Nancy thought she was as tired as her mother.And she 7 back to her mother.
Nancy’s mother was so mad that she said 8 .She didn’t do any housework for a week, 9 did Nancy.As a result,everything was dirty.
Just at that time,Nancy realized that she was wrong.So she tried her best to 10 the room clean and tidy.Her mother was surprised to see that,but she was happy.
From this story,we learn that sharing housework with our parents helps make a clean and comfortable home.
1.A.for B.with C.to D.at
2.A.tired B.excited C.happy D.sad
3.A.turned into B.turned off C.turned down D.turned on
4.A.cat B.duck C.dog D.pig
5.A.because B.while C.when D.though
6.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
7.A.turned B.shouted C.looked D.got
8.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
9.A.either B.both C.neither D.so
10.A.take B.make C.know D.have
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.pack up 2.smelt 3.joy
4.blocks 5.apartment
Ⅱ.1.for 2.a 3.out 4.and
5.up
能力提升
【语篇解读】本文主要描述了南希和妈妈因为做家务而发生矛盾,最后南希理解了妈妈的辛苦,开始帮妈妈做家务。
1.B 解析:句意:从学校回来后,南希经常带着她的狗散步。for为了;with和……一起;to到,朝;at在。根据“After coming back from school,Nancy often has a walk…her dog.”可知,此处考查固定搭配have a walk with…,意为“和……散步”。故选B。
2.A 解析:句意:但是上个月,南希太累了,所以她不想去散步了。tired疲倦的;excited兴奋的;happy高兴的;sad伤心的。根据“However,Nancy thought she was as tired as her mother.”可知,南希累得不想去散步了。故选A。
3.D 解析:句意:她一打开电视,她妈妈就进来了,想让她去遛狗。turned into变成,进入;turned off关闭;turned down调低;turned on打开。根据“She threw her schoolbag down and went to the living room to watch TV.”可知,此处应是打开电视。故选D。
4.C 解析:句意同上。cat猫;duck鸭子;dog狗;pig猪。根据“Nancy often has a walk…her dog.”可知,此处应是她妈妈想让她去遛狗。故选C。
5.A 解析:句意:她妈妈很生气,因为她认为每天都是她自己做家务……because因为;while然而;when什么时候;though虽然,尽管。根据“Her mother became angry…she thought she did housework by herself every day”可知,妈妈生气是因为她认为总是她自己做家务,因此空处应填because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
6.D 解析:句意:……但南希总是看电视,从不帮她做家务。always总是,一直;often经常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“Nancy always watched TV”可知,此处应是南希从来不帮忙做家务。故选D。
7.B 解析:句意:然后她朝妈妈大喊。turned旋转;shouted喊叫;looked看;got得到。根据“Nancy’s mother was so mad”可推知,是南希朝她的妈妈大喊大叫,她的妈妈才非常生气。shout符合语境。故选B。
8.A 解析:句意:南希的妈妈非常生气,一句话也没说。nothing没有什么;anything任何事情;something某事,某物;everything每件事情。根据“Nancy’s mother was so mad”可判断,她应是什么也没有说。故选A。
9.C 解析:句意:她一个星期没有做任何家务,南希也没有。either两者中的任意一个;both两者都;neither也不;so也一样。根据“As a result,everything was dirty.”可推知,南希也没有做家务。“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”。故选C。
10.B 解析:句意:所以她尽她最大的努力让房间干净、整洁。take花费;make使变得,使变成;know知道;have有。根据“So she tried her best to…the room clean and tidy.”可知,此处指使房间变得干净、整洁。故选B。Section A What can you do for your home
第二课时 Section A(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.The lion is h a rabbit for dinner.
2.Take the l to the second floor.The bookstore is on your right.
3.Good friends are a real t in our lives.
4.Tom didn’t finish his homework (还).
5.I like to have (饼干)as a snack after school.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The (arrive) of the new students brought much joy to the school.
2.Mum (add)some sugar to the coffee.
3.Let’s go (shop) for some new clothes.
4.I plan (read) more books this year to improve my knowledge.
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.My mum asked me to clean the room before dinner.
2.I put a beautiful picture the wall in my room.
3.Mum asked me to clean the room, I thought it was already clean.
4.I saw a cat sitting in front the door.
5.Dad,could you please take me the zoo
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.——你能帮我做英语作业吗
——没问题!
—Could you help me with my English homework
— !
2.我们在公园里进行了一次寻宝游戏,非常刺激。
We had a in the park,and it was really exciting.
3.谢谢你今天早上让我搭便车。
Thank you for this morning.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自我 劳动品质】
At the age of six,our kids began to help us with the housework.They helped to 1 pets and clean the house.Now my daughter Cindy can do many 2 of housework.Last week,she even helped me cook dinner.We were happy because it was very 3 .I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 4 .Firstly,it is fun for kids to help.Kids like to work together with their parents.They don’t want their parents to 5 everything for them.Sometimes they like to do things by themselves.It’s a good idea to 6 them help you when you are busy.Secondly,it’s never too 7 for them to learn something new.However,having kids do housework doesn’t 8 taking away their time for playing.It’s to let them feel the joy of working 9 with family. 10 ,it works well.Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it.
1.A.look after B.look at C.look for D.look up
2.A.differences B.kinds C.ways D.boxes
3.A.serious B.clean C.terrible D.delicious
4.A.words B.reasons C.lessons D.ideas
5.A.prepare B.ask C.sweep D.repair
6.A.borrow B.let C.drive D.serve
7.A.early B.popular C.important D.easy
8.A.raise B.teach C.mean D.think
9.A.quickly B.together C.alone D.only
10.A.Finally B.Especially C.Certainly D.Seriously
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 和谐家庭】
Our children play a role in sharing housework.Yesterday,a friend of 1. (I) saw the housework chart (表格) in our home for the 2. (one) time.Then she talked with one of our kids.
“I think you are all great helpers for your mum.”
“Yeah,Mum and Dad have too much work,3. we should do something.”
I’m glad that my children are now much older,and they know their place in 4. family.So,I don’t need 5. (do) all the housework.
We divide our housework 6. two groups—everyday housework and paid housework.Here 7. (be) everyday housework:clear the table and chairs,sweep the floor,do the 8. (dish) and take out the rubbish.We also pay our kids to do housework.This house-work is usually a weekly 9. (clean) task (任务),like washing the car or cleaning the living room.
We don’t 10. (usual) give them lots of instructions (指示) before they do the housework.They can think and find 11. how things work.When they have more experience,they will do them 12. (well).
We’re glad they can look after 13. (they).In my opinion,14. (help) with the housework can help children understand the idea of fairness(公平).In a family,it’s everyone’s job
15. (share) the housework.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与自我 学习生活技能】
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.They don’t know how to do housework,because their parents do almost everything for them at home.
Mary is 14 years old.One day her parents went on a trip,so she was alone at home.At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in.She could do everything that she liked.But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon,she felt hungry.“Oh,it’s time to have supper.Where can I get my food ” she said to herself.Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge,but she didn’t know how to cook them.At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary.So I think they should learn some life skills ,like cooking,cleaning up their rooms or washing clothes.They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
1.Why do more teenagers find life more difficult without parents
2.What did Mary’s parents do
3.Where did Mary have supper at last
4.What life skills should the teenagers learn according to the passage
5.What do you think of helping out in the house What do you often do at home
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.hunting 2.lift 3.treasure
4.yet 5.biscuits
Ⅱ.1.arrival 2.added 3.shopping
4.to read
Ⅲ.1.up 2.on 3.but 4.of 5.to
Ⅳ.1.No problem
2.treasure hunt
3.giving me a lift
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者认为让孩子和家长一起做家务能让孩子感到快乐,也能让他们学到各种生活技能。
1.A 解析:句意:他们帮助照顾宠物并打扫房子。look after照顾;look at看;look for寻找;look up查阅。根据“At the age of six,our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知,我们的孩子6岁就开始帮忙做家务,所以此处指照顾宠物。故选A。
2.B 解析:句意:现在我的女儿Cindy会做多种家务。differences不同;kinds种类;ways方式;boxes盒子。many kinds of表示“许多种类的”。故选B。
3.D 解析:句意:我们很高兴,因为它非常美味。serious严肃的;clean干净的;terrible糟糕的;delicious美味的。根据“Last week,she even helped me cook dinner.We were happy because it was very”可知,“我们”很高兴,因为饭菜很美味。故选D。
4.B 解析:句意:我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。words单词;reasons原因;lessons功课;ideas主意。根据“Firstly,it is fun for kids to help.…Secondly,it’s never too…for them to learn something new.”可知,“我”让孩子做家务有几个原因。故选B。
5.A 解析:句意:他们不希望父母为他们准备好一切。prepare准备;ask询问;sweep打扫;repair修理。根据“Sometimes they like to do things by themselves.”可知,有时他们喜欢自己做一些事情,因此是不希望父母为他们准备好一切。故选A。
6.B 解析:句意:当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。borrow借;let让;drive驾驶;serve服务。let sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选B。
7.A 解析:句意:第二,对他们来说学点新东西永远不会太早。early早的;popular受欢迎的;important重要的;easy容易的。too…to表示“太……而不能”,根据“I like getting kids to start doing housework early”可知,此处指什么时候让孩子们学习新东西都不会过早。故选A。
8.C 解析:句意:然而,让孩子们做家务并不意味着剥夺他们玩的时间。raise提高;teach教;mean意味着;think认为。根据“having kids do housework doesn’t…taking away their time for playing”可知,让孩子们做家务并不意味着剥夺他们玩的时间。mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。故选C。
9.B 解析:句意:这是为了让他们感受与家人一起劳动的快乐。quickly迅速地;together一起;alone单独;only仅仅。根据“Kids like to work together with their parents.”及“feel the joy of working…with family”可知,是感受和家人一起劳动的快乐。故选B。
10.A 解析:句意:最后,它非常起作用。Finally最后;Especially尤其;Certainly当然;Seriously严肃地。根据“Firstly,it is fun for kids to help…Secondly,it’s never too…”可知,此处指最后一条,应用Finally。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.mine 2.first 3.so 4.the
5.to do 6.into 7.is 8.dishes 9.cleaning 10.usually 11.out
12.better 13.themselves 14.helping
15.to share
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了许多中国青少年在父母不在家时就无法生活。因为他们的父母在家为他们做了一切。因此作者认为青少年应学会一些生活技能,像做饭,打扫房间和洗衣服。
1.Because they don’t know how to do housework.
2.Her parents/They went on a trip.
3.In a restaurant.
4.Cooking,cleaning up their rooms or washing clothes.
5.I think it’s useful.I often help to sweep the floor,feed the fish and make the bed at home.(答案不唯一,合理即可)单元重难点题组训练
题组训练一 borrow和lend辨析
1.选词填空:borrow/lend
(1)I often books from the school library because I love reading.
(2)The teacher several interesting storybooks to the students.
2.他不得不从朋友那里借些钱来买一辆新自行车。
He had to some money his friends to buy a new bicycle.
3.你能把你的笔记借给我吗 我需要做一些家庭作业。
Can you your notes me I need to do some homework.
题组训练二 plan的用法
1.We make (plan) to visit the Great Wall this summer vacation.
2.Tina plans (travel) around the world after she graduates.
3.Let’s make a plan our class trip.(盲填)
4.我打算下周读完这本书。
I finish reading this book next week.
题组训练三 until的用法
1.The students (not leave) until the teacher arrived.
2.You can’t use the computer you finish your homework.(盲填)
3.直到读完书,她才会上床睡觉。
She go to bed she finishes her reading.
4.我会一直待在这里,直到他回来。
I stay here he comes back.
题组训练四 die,dead,death辨析
1.选词填空:die/dead/death
(1)The news of his sudden made us all very sad.
(2)Many plants in the winter because of the cold weather.
(3)When the police arrived,they found the man already .
2.The old man (die) peacefully in his sleep.
3.The doctor tried his best to save the patient from (die).
4.My grandfather cut down the (die) tree in the garden yesterday.
题组训练五 familiar的用法
1.She is familiar the local customs.(盲填)
2.The sports player is familiar many people in this neighbourhood.(盲填)
3.大多数学生都熟悉行星的名字。
The names of the planets most students.
4.托尼想要熟悉西方艺术的历史。
Tony wants to the history of Western art.
题组训练六 …ever/no matter…的用法
1. (where) you go,I will miss you.
2.You can eat (what) is on the table.
3.无论你在哪里,你必须遵守规则。
you are,you must follow the rules.
4.无论你何时来,我都会很高兴。
you come,I will be happy.
5.You can find friends wherever you go.(改为同义句)
You can find friends you go.
【详解答案】
题组训练一
1.(1)borrow (2)lent
2.borrow;from
3.lend;to
题组训练二
1.plans 2.to travel 3.for 4.plan to
题组训练三
1.didn’t leave 2.until
3.won’t;until 4.will;until
题组训练四
1.(1) death (2)died (3) dead
2.died 3.death 4.dead
题组训练五
1.with 2.to 3.are familiar to
4.be familiar with
题组训练六
1.Wherever 2.whatever
3.No matter where
4.No matter when
5.no matter whereSection B How do you feel at home
第五课时 Section B(3a-3c)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.Please c the baby with a blanket.It’s a little cold.
2.Be careful when you use s to cut the paper,or you may get hurt.
3.We made a big (海报) to tell the students about the school art festival.
4.I tried to use (胶水)to stick the broken glass together,but it didn’t work very well.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这个女孩正计划用鲜花装饰她的房间。
The girl is planning with flowers.
2.那样拿剪子不对。
That’s not the right way to hold scissors.
3.去购物的时候,我们可以带一个布袋。
We can take a cloth bag when we .
4.当我还是个孩子的时候,我的祖母教我如何做剪纸。
My grandmother taught me how to when I was a child.
5.我们上周末去购物中心为派对买新衣服。
We went to to buy new clothes for the party last weekend.
阅读表达【主题:人与自我 做家务】
Should parents ask their children to do housework Some don’t think that children should do housework,because they think children are too young.But many people think that children should do housework.
In fact,children can get a sense of happiness when they do housework.Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.
Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing housework.However,parents should ask the child to do housework at the right time.Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all housework.Children should do housework for half an hour every day.
The housework should suit (适合) the child.When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily,he will probably have the feeling of growing up.Parents can teach children something useful by doing housework.And please make sure that parents also do housework.Parents are children’s good models (榜样).If parents don’t keep the house clean,children won’t find any reason to do housework.
1.Why don’t some parents think children should do housework
2.What can children get when they do housework
3.How long should children do housework every day
4.How can parents teach children something useful
5.What do you think of the sentence“Parents are children’s good models” How do your parents set good examples at home
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.cover 2.scissors 3.poster
4.glue
Ⅱ.1.to decorate her room
2.a pair of
3.go shopping
4.make paper-cuts
5.the shopping centre
能力提升
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了对应不应该让孩子做家务这个问题,不同的人有不同的看法,但是大多数人和专家都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的,但是应该注意一些问题。
1.Because some parents/they think children are too young.
2.Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness.
3.Children/They should do housework for half an hour every day./For half an hour.
4.Parents/They can teach children something useful by doing housework./By doing housework.
5.Children always follow their parents to do things at home,so I think parents should do what is right at home.My parents always clean the house every day.(答案不唯一,合理即可)Section A What can you do for your home
第一课时 Section A (1a-1d & Pronunciation)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are two (bathroom) in my house,and they are always clean and tidy.
2.I invited my friends (come) to my birthday party last weekend.
3.She (feed) the fish in the pond regularly.
4.We (sweep) away the leaves in the yard with brooms yesterday.
5.The rooms in this building have beautiful (balcony).People can enjoy the view there.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.蒂姆花了整个下午把玩具分类装进箱子。
Tim spent the whole afternoon his toys boxes.
2.是时候收拾你的东西,准备搬到新房子去了。
It’s time to your things and get ready to move to the new house.
3.脱了衣服别忘了把它们挂起来。
Don’t forget to your clothes when you take them off.
4.一家人聚集在客厅一起看电影。
The family gathered to watch a movie together.
5.你能把桌上的那本书递给我吗
pass me that book on the table
Ⅲ.根据情境完成小对话
1.A:
B:Sure.I will sweep the floor right now.
2.A:Can you help me with my homework,Jim
B: I have to feed the fish.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 做家务】
It was Saturday.After dinner,Mary would like to see a film with her 1 .But her mother said,“Could you please do the dishes,Mary I have to go to 2 your brother.”
Mary’s brother Mike was ill in 3 .Her father worked in another town and he was very 4 and couldn’t come back.Mary had to help her mother do some housework.But her mother usually did everything and Mary didn’t know 5 to do it.
Mary decided to 6 her friend a call first.On the phone,she told her friend to wait for her at home.Then Mary’s mother 7 her how to do the dishes.Before 8 ,Mary’s mother said,“Be 9 ,Mary.Don’t drop them.”
“Don’t 10 ,Mommy,” said Mary.“They’re light.I don’t think they’ll hurt my feet.”
1.A.brother B.father C.friend D.mother
2.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look up
3.A.shop B.hospital C.village D.school
4.A.busy B.full C.free D.happy
5.A.when B.where C.what D.how
6.A.take B.give C.bring D.wait
7.A.asked B.said C.made D.showed
8.A.moving B.finishing C.leaving D.working
9.A.careful B.fast C.sure D.good
10.A.care B.worry C.remember D.tell
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 和谐家庭】
It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work.She walked into the living room and looked at her three children.
The children were fourteen,thirteen and nine years old.They were happily watching TV.The room was dirty and untidy.There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor.Toys were everywhere.
Sarah got angry.“What a mess!” she said to her children.“I work all day and have to do housework all the evening.I’m very tired.I need to have a good rest.I won’t do housework anymore!”
Sarah did as she said.She didn’t do any housework.Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV.A week later,every dish in the kitchen was dirty.All the children’s clothes were dirty,too.Every trash can(垃圾桶) was full.The whole house was out of order.
Then one day when Sarah got home,she got very surprised.The kitchen was clean.The children had cleaned it!
The second day,when Sarah got home,she found the living room was clean,and the children were washing their clothes.Sarah was happy and went to help them.
Now Sarah and her three children do housework together.Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.
1.What did Sarah usually do in the evening before she got angry
A.She usually cleaned the house.
B.She usually sat on the sofa and talked to her children.
C.She usually watched TV.
D.She usually did housework with her children.
2.How old was Sarah’s youngest child
A.Fourteen years old.
B.Thirteen years old.
C.Nine years old.
D.Six years old.
3.How did Sarah’s children feel when Sarah got angry and didn’t do any housework for over a week
A.Happy. B.Sad.
C.Sorry. D.Unlucky.
4.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Sarah came home from work at 5:30 p.m.
B.Sarah didn’t do housework for over a week.
C.The children were too young to wash their clothes.
D.Now Sarah and her children do housework together before watching TV.
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Could I play iPad,Mum
B:Could you please help me out with a few things first
A:1. What do you want me to do
B:2.
A:It’s easy for me to sweep the floor.3.
B:I think half an hour of that is enough for you.
A:4. Could you please allow me to play it for at least an hour
B:OK.But you must do the housework well.
A:Sure.
B:Here is the iPad.5.
A:No problem.I can finish it in half an hour.
根据句意及音标写出单词
1.My sister has / t/ hair.It makes her look cute.
2.There is a beautiful /kl k/ on the wall of our classroom.
3.I like reading books, /b t/ my brother likes playing video games.
4.My mother can /k k/ delicious meals.Her spaghetti is my favourite.
5.The long days of meeting started at /nu n/.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.bathrooms 2.to come 3.feeds
4.swept 5.balconies
Ⅱ.1.sorting;into 2.pack up
3.hang up 4.in the living room
5.Could/Can you please
Ⅲ.1.Can/Could you please sweep the floor
2.Sorry./Sorry,I can’t.
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了星期六晚饭后,Mary打算和朋友去看电影,但是因为弟弟生病了,Mary需要先帮妈妈做家务,以及妈妈告诉她怎样做家务的事情。
1.C 解析:句意:晚饭后,Mary想和她的朋友去看电影。brother兄弟;father父亲;friend朋友;mother母亲。根据“Mary decided to…her friend a call first.”可知,此处是指和她的朋友去看电影。故选C。
2.A 解析:句意:我不得不照顾你的弟弟。look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查阅。根据“Mary’s brother Mike was ill in…”可知,弟弟生病了需要照顾。故选A。
3.B 解析:句意:Mary的弟弟Mike生病住院了。shop商店;hospital医院;village村庄;school学校。根据“Mary’s brother Mike was ill”可知,弟弟生病住院了。in hospital“住院”。故选B。
4.A 解析:句意:她的父亲在另一个镇上工作,他非常忙不能回来。busy忙碌的;full满的;free自由的,空闲的;happy高兴的。根据“Her father worked in another town and he was very…and couldn’t come back.”可知,父亲工作很忙不能回来。故选A。
5.D 解析:句意:但是她的妈妈通常做了所有的事情,Mary不知道怎么做。when什么时候;where哪里;what什么;how怎么,如何。根据“her mother usually did everything”可知,妈妈做了所有的事情,因此Mary不知道怎么做家务。故选D。
6.B 解析:句意:Mary决定先给她的朋友打个电话。take带走;give给;bring带来;wait等待。根据“On the phone”可知,此处是指打电话。give sb.a call“给某人打电话”。故选B。
7.D 解析:句意:然后,Mary的妈妈给她演示如何洗碗。asked问;said说;made制作;showed展示,演示。根据“Mary didn’t know…to do it.”可知,此处是妈妈给她演示如何洗碗。故选D。
8.C 解析:句意:在离开之前,Mary的妈妈说,“小心一点,Mary。别掉了。”moving移动;finishing完成;leaving离开;working工作。根据前文Mary的弟弟生病住院需要妈妈照顾可知,此处指在妈妈离开之前。故选C。
9.A 解析:句意:小心一点,Mary。careful小心的;fast快的;sure确信的;good好的。根据“Don’t drop them.”可知,此处是指小心一点。故选A。
10.B 解析:句意:不要担心,妈妈。care在乎;worry担心;remember记住;tell告诉。根据“They’re light.I don’t think they’ll hurt my feet.”可知,此处是让妈妈不要担心。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了萨拉每天工作回来,家里都很凌乱,三个孩子谁也不收拾。她很生气,于是一个多星期都没有再做家务。孩子们很愧疚,开始收拾房间。萨拉很高兴。
1.A 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I work all day and have to do housework all the evening.”可知,在生气之前,萨拉晚上通常要做家务,包括打扫屋子。故选A。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The children were fourteen,thirteen and nine years old.”可知,萨拉最小的孩子九岁。故选C。
3.C 解析:推理判断题。根据故事情节发展可知,当萨拉一个多星期没做任何家务后,她的孩子们开始自觉地做家务。由此推断,孩子们感觉很“内疚”。故选C。
4.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The children were fourteen,thirteen and nine years old.”和倒数第二段中的“…and the children were washing their clothes.”可知,孩子们足够大,可以洗他们自己的衣服。C项表述错误。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.OK./No problem.
2.Could/Can you (please) sweep the floor
3.How long can I play the iPad
4.That’s too short.
5.And you must finish it in half an hour.
语音专练
1.short 2.clock 3.but 4.cook
5.noon单元语法小专题
Section A(Grammar Focus 3a-3c)
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子
1.—Could you please sweep the floor (作肯定回答)
— ,I .
2.—Could I play computer games,Mum (作否定回答)
— , .
3.Could you please open the door (改为否定句)
Could you please the door
4.I could play basketball when I was 4 years old.(对画线部分提问)
play basketball
5.Could you let me go out tonight (改为同义句)
go out tonight
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.——你能告诉我一个吃饭的好地方吗
——当然可以。附近有一个。
—Could you tell me a good place to eat
— .There is one nearby.
2.——你能帮我搬一下那个重箱子吗
——没问题。我足够强壮。
—Could you please carry that heavy box for me
— .I’m strong enough.
3.——你能不要在走廊里跑了吗
——抱歉,我不会再那样做了。
— please run in the hallways
—Sorry,I won’t do that again.
4.——我忘记带词典了。我能用一下你的吗
——是的,你可以。
—I forgot to bring my dictionary. use yours
—Yes,you can.
5.——你能和我一起去散步吗
——抱歉,我不能。 我现在有重要的事要做。
—Could you please have a walk with me
— , .I have something important to do now.
Ⅰ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
sick,movie,die,community,rubbish
1.We plan to go to the this weekend in the new cinema.
2.The flower in the pot is because I forgot to water it for several days.
3.Different have different cultures and traditions.
4.The street was full of after the storm.
5.His mother was in bed for a week.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.使用炉灶时,你应该小心用火。
You should fire when you are using the stove.
2.读书时做笔记是个好习惯,尤其是当你遇到一些要点的时候。
It’s a good habit to when reading books,especially when you meet some important points.
3.这个周末我们来打扫公园,让它成为更令人愉快的地方。
Let’s the park this weekend to make it a more pleasant place.
4.这家商店直到晚上九点才关门。
The shop close nine o’clock in the evening.
5.因为今天早上我的车坏了,我的邻居让我搭他的车去了车站。
My neighbour to the station this morning as my car was broken.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 和谐家庭】
“Time to wake up!” I pull the pillow over my head.It isn’t time to wake up already,is it
“Come on,get out of bed,” says Dad.“I need your sheets.” Oh,right.It’s Saturday—laundry day.Dad has a new idea.He doesn’t use the dryer anymore,at least in summer.Instead,I have to hang all the laundry on a clothesline in the backyard.It seems like a lot of work.And it means I can’t sleep in on Saturday.
Dad gets the washing started early.That way all the clothes can dry by the end of the day.“Up,” says Dad as he starts pulling the sheets off the bed.I drop off the bed onto the floor.“Go hang these!” Dad drops a wet sheet on me.It’s so cold!What a way to wake up!
After I hang up the sheet,I come inside and find Dad in the kitchen.He’s made pancakes.Dad sits down across from me.“Why so sad ” “Stupid laundry,” I say.“It takes forever!” “Well,you know we have to do laundry,right ” “Yup.” “And you realize that I collect the laundry,wash it,take it off the line,fold it,and put it away ” I am starting to feel guilty.“And you have to help out around here,right ” “I know,Dad.I also know that by hanging the laundry instead of using the dryer,we can save more energy.And that means we spend less and pollute less.” Dad is glad that I remember all that.
I’m quiet for a minute.I think I have to stop complaining about hanging the rest of the laundry.
1.Why does the father wake the writer up
①He wants to wash the sheets.
②He needs the writer to wash the sheets.
③He needs the writer to hang the laundry.
④He wants the writer to help with cooking.
A.①② B.①③
C.②③ D.③④
2.In what order does the write organize the passage
A.Space. B.Time.
C.People. D.Opinions.
3.Which of the following questions is answered in the passage
A.Why doesn’t the father use the dryer anymore
B.What time does the writer wake up on Saturday
C.What do the writer’s parents do on Saturday morning
D.How does the father like the laundry day
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.Yes;can 2.No/Sorry;you can’t
3.not open 4.When could you
5.Could I
Ⅱ.1.Of course 2.No problem
3.Could you;not 4.Could I
5.Sorry;I can’t
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.movies 2.dead 3.communities
4.rubbish 5.sick
Ⅱ.1.be careful with 2.take notes
3.clean up 4.doesn’t;until
5.gave me a ride
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的父亲周六早晨把作者叫醒晾衣服的故事。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“I need your sheets.”可知,父亲叫醒作者的原因之一是他想洗床单;根据第三段中“‘Go hang these!’ Dad drops a wet sheet on me.”可知,第二个原因是父亲想要作者晾洗好的衣物。故选B。
2.B 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了作者的父亲周六早晨把作者叫醒晾衣服的故事,它是按照时间顺序叙事的。故选B。
3.A 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中“I also know that by hanging the laundry instead of using the dryer,we can save more energy.And that means we spend less and pollute less.”可知,父亲曾告诉作者将衣物晾干,而不使用烘干机是因为这样能节约能源,保护环境。故选A。单元写作小归纳
Section B(Project 4a-4d)
本单元的主题是“为家庭的付出和贡献”,以谈论日常家务为话题,围绕这一话题,引导学生学习并掌握情态动词could表示委婉地请求以及请求许可的用法。
重点单词
1. 卧室 2. 打扫
3. 喂养 4. 帮助
重点短语
1. 打包
2. 挂起
3. 去购物
4. 打扫
重点句型
1.我认为我们应该帮助父母做一些家务。
I think we should parents some housework.
2.分担家务以保持房子干净整洁是我们的责任。
It’s our duty housework to keep the house clean and tidy.
3.每个人都应该为家庭尽一份力。
Everyone should doing something for the family.
哈佛大学的一项研究表明,爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感。请你以“Do something for our home”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法。
提示:
Opinions Pros:develop our independence(独立性); take care of ourselves;…
Cons:a waste of time; no need to;…
思路点拨
开头——引出话题 (I usually…)
中间——表达观点及说明理由 (Some people say…/Firstly,…/Secondly,…)
结尾——表达期待(In a word,…)
范文欣赏
Do something for our home
It is reported that children who love doing housework have a better future and are easy to feel happy.As for me,I usually sweep the floor,take out the rubbish and do the dishes at home.
Some people say that there is no need to do these.They think it’s a waste of time.In my opinion,it’s quite important for children to do something for the house.Firstly,it can develop our independence.Children depend on their parents too much.If we learn to do something,we can take care of ourselves when we get older in the future.Secondly,it’s not just parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable house.
In a word,I think everyone should play a part in doing something for the family.
某英文报纸就“家务劳动”这个话题征文,请你根据以下提示写一篇文章投稿。
提示:
每个家庭都有许多家务,人人都应该学做一些家务。谈谈你经常帮父母做什么,有什么体会,打算在暑假为家里做什么。
要求:
1.语言连贯,符合逻辑;
2.不少于80词。
参考词汇:be/feel proud of 为……感到自豪
【详解答案】
素材积累
重点单词
1.bedroom 2.sweep 3.feed 4.help
重点短语
1.pack up 2.hang up 3.go shopping 4.clean up
重点句型
1.help;do
2.to share
3.play a part in
单元练笔
One possible version:
Every family has lots of housework.Everyone should learn to do the housework.I often help my parents do housework such as washing clothes,cleaning the room and watering flowers.
I think I’ve learned how to take good care of myself and my family by doing housework.Sometimes cleaning all the windows is an enjoyable experience.I really feel proud of myself.
The summer holiday is coming.I’m going to learn how to cook some dishes.My parents will be happy to enjoy them.单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 和谐家庭】
Saturday is Emily’s favourite day of the week.On that day,after doing her 1 ,she is free to do what she wants to do.But today,it was warm and 2 .Emily wanted to go out right now,so she walked to the door 3 .
Suddenly,little Joe shouted,“Mama,Emily is going outside, 4 she didn’t do her housework.” Emily stopped and got back.Mama entered the room.She said,“I know you love the sunshine,Emily,but do you remember 5 responsibility(责任)means ” Emily answered,“Yes,Mama.Responsibility means doing what I should do,so when I grow up I can 6 myself.” Mama smiled and went away.
Emily began to do her housework.She 7 her bed,put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf.She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried 8 to the bathroom.There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror.
Emily ran 9 her mum and shouted,“Mama,I’m done with my housework.I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mum said.
Though Emily 10 housework,she was glad that she could help Mama.
1.A.homework B.housework C.reading D.training
2.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.snowy
3.A.differently B.easily C.quietly D.loudly
4.A.but B.so C.because D.or
5.A.how B.what C.where D.when
6.A.take after B.fix up C.give up D.depend on
7.A.took B.developed C.made D.dropped
8.A.her B.us C.it D.them
9.A.for B.to C.with D.on
10.A.disliked B.liked C.enjoyed D.started
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自我 劳动品质】
According to a report,about 60% of American families have working parents.Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week,and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework.What about the kids Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week,but almost 14 hours watching TV.How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet,but only three hours helping with the housework every week.However,some parents think children should spend more time on housework.Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing housework sends the children messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others.Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them.It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the housework.They will feel happier when they make a contribution to the family.And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better.At the same time,they can learn a lot from doing the housework.It can help them live a better life in the future.
1.How long do American mothers spend doing the housework each week
A.About 18 hours. B.About 16 hours.
C.About 14 hours. D.About 10 hours.
2.Who spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week
A.Old people. B.Parents.
C.Teenagers. D.Only children.
3.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Doing housework can help children keep healthy.
B.Young children do not need to do any housework.
C.Children can learn a lot from doing housework.
D.Mothers do more housework at home.
4.What is the best title of the passage
A.Children should do more housework
B.Parents should do the housework
C.How much housework there is
D.Doing housework is different
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与自我 劳动品质】
Mrs Read is an American housewife.Now she is talking about her children:My five-year-old daughter,Ella,has to clean up her toys and her bedroom.And she needs to help do the dishes and help clean the table after supper.She also helps Daddy look after our pet; she can get water and food for the dog,for example.She told me she wanted to mop (用拖把拖) the floor,but I’m not ready to get her to do it.If she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week,she gets 5 dollars and a movie.
My three-year-old daughter,Anna,has to clean up her toys,her bedroom,and any mess(混乱) that she makes.If she is good and does what she needs to do for the week,she gets 3 dollars and a movie.
My two-year-old son,Steve,doesn’t do housework yet.He will not be so “lucky” next year.I am going to teach him to do some housework from now on.
Do you often do housework at home And can you get money if you do any housework What’s your opinion about it Maybe you can tell me by calling me at 885-1078.
1.What will Mrs Read give Anna if she does what she needs to do for the week
2.When will Mrs Read let her little son do housework
3.What’s Mrs Read’s telephone number
4.How many children does Mrs Read have
5.What housework do your parents ask you to do at home How do you feel about it
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hi,Gina!1.
B:Sure.What do you want to do on it
A:2.
B:Jim,playing computer games is bad for your eyes.
A:3.
B:Sure,watching a program is OK.4. I’m doing my homework on it now.
A:5.
B:You need to wait about ten minutes.
A:Oh,I see.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了埃米莉在妈妈的提醒下做完了家务,之后愉快地出去玩的故事。
1.B 解析:句意:在那一天,她做完家务之后,她可以随意做她想做的事情。homework家庭作业;housework家务;reading阅读;training训练。根据下文“she didn’t do her housework”可知,此处指做完家务。故选B。
2.A 解析:句意:但是今天天气暖和,阳光明媚。sunny阳光充足的;rainy下雨的;windy有风的;snowy下雪的。根据下文中的“I know you love the sunshine”可知,此处指天气是阳光明媚的。故选A。
3.C 解析:句意:埃米莉想要马上出去,所以她悄悄地走向门口。differently不同地;easily轻松地;quietly轻声地;loudly吵闹地。根据下文“she didn’t do her housework”可知,她因为害怕被发现没有做家务,所以应该是悄悄地走向门口。故选C。
4.A 解析:句意:妈妈,埃米莉要去外边了,但是她没有做家务。but但是;so所以;because因为;or或者。根据语境可知,前后分句之间是转折关系,故应使用连词but。故选A。
5.B 解析:句意:她说:“我知道你热爱阳光,埃米莉,但是你记得责任意味着什么吗 ”how如何;what什么;where哪里;when什么时间。根据下文“Responsibility means doing what I should do”可知,这是在回答责任的定义是什么。故选B。
6.D 解析:句意:责任意味着做我应该做的事,所以当我长大后,我能依靠我自己。 take after与……相像;fix up修整;give up放弃;depend on依靠,依赖。根据语境可知,此处表示依靠自己。故选D。
7.C 解析:句意:她整理好床铺,把玩具放进盒子里,并把书放在书架上。took带走;developed发展;made整理;dropped掉落。make one’s bed意为“整理某人的床铺”,固定搭配。故选C。
8.D 解析:句意:她捡起地上的衣服并把它们放到了浴室。her她;us我们;it它;them他/她/它们。根据“She picked up the clothes on the floor ”可知,此处应用them指代前文的clothes。故选D。
9.B 解析:句意:埃米莉跑到妈妈面前喊道:“妈妈,我做完我的家务了。”for为了;to向,到;with带有;on在……上。run to意为“跑向……”,符合语境。故选B。
10.A 解析:句意:尽管埃米莉不喜欢家务,但是她很高兴能帮助妈妈。disliked不喜欢;liked喜欢;enjoyed喜欢;started开始。Though引导让步状语从句,前后句表转折,所以此处是指她不喜欢做家务。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】文章讲述了在美国,大多数父母认为应该培养孩子的自立能力。他们认为孩子作为家庭成员,就应该分担家务,并且做家务对孩子的成长有很多好处。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week”可知,在美国,妈妈们每周大约花18个小时做家务。故选A。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet”可知,每周青少年在互联网上花费近31个小时。故选C。
3.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“Children should take part in almost all the housework.”可知孩子们应该做家务,B项表述错误。故选B。
4.A 解析:标题归纳题。通读本文可知,文章主要讲述了在美国,孩子们很少做家务,父母认为孩子们应该多分担一些,并且做家务对孩子们有益处,A项能概括文章大意,最适合做文章标题。故选A。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要记叙了Mrs Read让她的孩子做家务,并给予他们奖励。
1.3/Three dollars and a movie.
2.Next year.
3.885-1078.
4.Three./3.
5.My parents ask me to make the bed and sweep the floor.I think it’s my duty to help out with a few things in the house.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.Could/Can I use your computer
2.I want to play computer games.
3.Well,could I use it to watch a program
4.But you have to wait.
5.How long do I need to wait
