/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 2 Digital life
专题10 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
①Do you know DeepSeek Is it important to us It’s a popular AI these days. Many people like it because it can help us in different ways.
②First, DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon ” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can show you how to work it out.
③Second, DeepSeek is fun for playing around with. You can ask it to tell you interesting stories. It can make up all kinds of stories, like exciting adventure (冒险的) stories or funny animal stories. Also, it can help you with drawing ideas. If you are not sure what to draw, DeepSeek can give you some cool suggestions.
④Moreover, DeepSeek can help with hobbies. If you like cooking, it can give you recipes (菜谱) for delicious foods. If you like music, it can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians.
⑤But DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes its answers are wrong, because it gets information from the Internet, and some online information isn’t right. And if we always ask it questions without thinking, we may get lazy.
⑥DeepSeek is useful, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy its help, but also think on our own.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1．What is DeepSeek according to the passage
A．A popular book. B．A popular app. C．A popular AI.
2．The passage starts by ________.
A．asking questions B．singing a song C．telling a story
3．DeepSeek can ________ according to the passage.
①answer questions ②make up stories ③introduce songs ④cook food for you
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④
4．The structure (结构) of this passage is ________.
A． B． C．
5．What does the writer think of DeepSeek
A．Clever but slow. B．Useful and fun. C．Interesting but scary.
Facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) is widely used today. For example, police use it to search (搜寻) for bad guys. Most people use it to unlock phones or doors. It can also be used for payment.
Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising.
Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. There are two kinds of facial detection systems. One facial detection system can judge a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products (产品) of advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses or not. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.
Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings—from “very happy” to “very unhappy”.
Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.
Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.
However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.
6．Which technology can help the police to search for bad guys
A．Facial detection technology. B．Facial recognition technology.
C．Medical technology. D．Camera technology.
7．Pam Dixon is against the idea of using facial detection technology because ________.
A．she thinks facial detection technology can not improve buyers’ experience
B．she thinks using facial detection technology may cause something unfair
C．she thinks facial detection technology can make people unhappy
D．she thinks facial detection technology can make people spend less money
8．Which of the following statements is true about the facial detection technology
A．It can detect buyers’ names and record them.
B．It is mainly used to store people’s information.
C．It is mainly used to record videos.
D．It may need some time before being widely used.
9．What is the best title of the passage
A．Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field
B．Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys
C．Facial Detection Technology Going into the Advertising Field
D．Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers’ Experience
Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a really cool technology that tries to copy how people think and do things. It’s becoming a big part of our lives, making things better in the world.
________ For example, you might have seen virtual assistants (虚拟助手) like Siri or Alexa on your phone or smart speaker. They use AI to answer questions, make plans, and play music.
One of the best things about AI is that it can do many things on its own, which saves time and makes things work better. In business, AI tools help analyze lots of data (数据) quickly and give useful information to help companies succeed.
AI isn’t just for business. For example, AI can help doctors diagnose (诊断) illnesses more rightly and quickly. It can also help banks tell fake money (假币) and stop some bad people taking away money. On the roads, AI can analyze information in real time to make traffic better.
Although AI is very useful, it also brings some problems, like making people lose their jobs. So we must work hard to make sure AI is used in good ways and doesn’t hurt anyone.
As AI grows and changes, it can make life simpler and bring us all closer together. Enjoying AI means we get to use smart machines that help us make a smarter and cooler world. Everything is possible. As we continue to develop AI, we’ll see even more amazing things that will improve our lives.
10．Which of the following can we put into the blank
A．AI will be more important than humans. B．AI mainly does some dangerous jobs.
C．AI does lots of different things in our lives. D．AI will change the way we live in the future.
11．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．AI’s wide use. B．The future of AI.
C．Problems of AI. D．The relationship between humans and AI.
12．How does the writer like AI
A．Cheap but useless. B．Common but expensive.
C．Useful but not common. D．Helpful but not perfect.
13．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the history of AI. B．To discuss the good and bad points of AI.
C．To say we shouldn’t use AI in many places. D．To provide a way to solve the problems of AI.
Frodo is a 20-year-old cat that loves to nap in the sun. However, getting to his favourite place by the pool means hobbling (跛行) down a flight of stairs every day.
But life has become a lot easier for the aging cat now.
Liam Thompson is an inventor who loves cats. He noticed his old friend struggling and decided to do something. He spent four days building an elevator that would allow Frodo to go up and down the stairs with no effort.
A video on the Internet, which has been viewed by over 900,000 people, showed how Thompson made the track and cart of the elevator for Frodo.
To make sure the elevator was safe for his old friend, Thompson used a toy to test out his creation. Thompson asked his favourite cat, “Are you ready to go downstairs without moving a muscle I hope so because it took me four days.”
Frodo seemed very relaxed in the elevator as it made its way to the bottom of the stairs. Thompson laughed with joy as Frodo walked out of the elevator and made his way over to the pool.
He said, “This is the greatest day of my life.” His love for his cat has won 1.87 million fans on YouTube. Many viewers were impressed by the creation and one commented (评论), “His invention for his pet is much safer than the ones he invents for himself. Respect.”
14．What’s the purpose of the author writing Paragraph 1
A．To tell us the cat loves to nap in the sun.
B．To explain why the cat loves to nap in the sun.
C．To tell us it’s hard for the cat to go up and down stairs.
D．To explain the stairs are too old for the cat to go up and down.
15．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “struggling” in Chinese
A．步履维艰 B．游手好闲 C．三心二意 D．胆小如鼠
16．What can we infer from Paragraph 6
A．Thompson would not be worried about Frodo anymore.
B．The elevator Thompson built for Frodo worked really well.
C．Frodo didn’t like the elevator built by Thompson.
D．Frodo was very nervous when he took the elevator built by Thompson.
17．Why did Liam Thompson use a toy to test the elevator first
A．To make the elevator more attractive to Frodo.
B．To ensure the elevator was safe for Frodo.
C．To practice using the elevator himself.
D．To record a fun video for YouTube.
18．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Thompson builds an elevator for his cat.
B．Thompson owns a cat that has thousands of fans.
C．A cat with a special elevator lives a happy life.
D．A pet lover has won the hearts of many people.
Six-year-old Brooke Neitzel wanted a dollhouse. So she ordered one just by telling the family’s smart speaker what she wanted. Within days, a dollhouse worth more than $160 came in the mail. Brooke’s parents were surprised. They didn’t keep the dollhouse. But they decided to keep their smart speaker. They like other things it can do.
Like Brooke, you may have a smart speaker at home, like the Amazon Echo or the Google Home. Each smart speaker uses Wi-Fi. It is activated by voice commands. If you ask a question, the speaker’s digital assistant will answer. It can tell you about the weather or read the news. Amazon now offers voice shopping. Users can buy things just by stating what they’d like. That’s what Brooke did. With Amazon Echo, shoppers can order from Amazon. With Google Home, they have more choices. They can order from more than 40 stores, like Walmart or Target.
Shopping by voice is easy, but it has some possible downsides. For one, it may be too easy to purchase things. An order is placed as soon as you’ve said it. There’s no time to change your mind. You also don’t have a chance to shop around.
Voice shopping might work best for things you buy a lot. It’s probably safe to order batteries or pet food, for example. But think twice before asking for a TV. Will voice shopping last That’s up to shoppers. So far, it’s too early to tell.
19．Which fits best on the blank line in the Venn graph (韦恩图) above according to the passage
A．Smart speaker places your order as soon as you’ve said it.
B．Users should think twice before asking Google Home to order a TV.
C．Shoppers can order from more than 40 stores, like Walmart or Target.
D．There are some downsides to voice shopping with Google Home.
20．“For one, it may be too easy to purchase things. An order is placed as soon as you’ve said it. There’s no time to change your mind. You also don’t have a chance to shop around.” (Para.3) The writer helps the reader to understand ________.
A．Some possible downsides to shopping by voice
B．What might make shoppers change their minds about an order
C．Some reasons why people like to shop around
D．What kinds of things people purchase with smart speakers
21．Which of following statements is an opinion
A．Amazon and Google let people place orders with help from smart speakers.
B．It was unfair that Brooke Neitzel’s parents didn’t let her keep the dollhouse.
C．Smart speakers’ digital assistants can tell people about the weather.
D．People sometimes change their minds about what they want to buy.
22．Which is the most important information that can be put in a summary
A．It’s safer to ask a smart speaker to order batteries than it is to ask it for a TV.
B．A smart speaker’s digital assistant can tell you about the weather or read the news.
C．Amazon and Google both have smart speakers that allow people to shop by voice.
D．Six-year-old Brooke Neitzel wanted a dollhouse that cost more than $160.
23．Which is most likely to happen
A．Shopping by voice will become the most common way to buy a car.
B．Google Home will add Amazon to its list of stores.
C．People will stop trusting smart speakers to read them the news.
D．More people will try using a smart speaker to shop by voice.
Online Shopping
Online shopping has become very popular in recent years. It offers many advantages to consumers.
First of all, online shopping is very convenient. You can shop at any time, day or night. You don’t need to go to a physical store, so you can save time and energy. You can also compare prices of different products from different sellers easily, which helps you get the best deal.
Secondly, online shopping provides a wider selection of products. You can find almost anything you want, from clothes and electronics to food and books. And you can often find unique items that may not be available in local stores.
However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One of the main problems is that you can’t see or touch the products in person. So there may be a risk that the product you receive is not as good as you expected. Another problem is the security of online payments. You need to be careful to protect your personal and financial information.
24．Why is online shopping convenient
A．Because you can shop at any time and save time and energy.
B．Because you can only shop at night.
C．Because you have to go to a physical store.
D．Because you can’t compare prices.
25．What is an advantage of online shopping in terms of product selection
A．There are fewer products.
B．You can only find common items.
C．You can find a wider selection of products and unique items.
D．You can’t find what you want.
26．What is a disadvantage of online shopping
A．You can see and touch the products.
B．The product you receive is always better than expected.
C．You can’t see or touch the products in person and there is a risk in online payments.
D．It is very expensive.
27．How can you protect yourself when shopping online
A．Don’t care about the product quality.
B．Share your personal and financial information with anyone.
C．Be careful with online payments and check product reviews.
D．Only buy expensive products.
28．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Advantages of Online Shopping B．The Disadvantages of Online Shopping
C．Online Shopping: Advantages and Disadvantages D．How to Shop Online
The Development of Digital Cameras
Digital cameras have come a long way since their invention. In the early days, digital cameras had very low-resolution images. They could only take a few pictures and the quality was not very good.
But as technology advanced, digital cameras improved rapidly. Today, most digital cameras have high-resolution sensors, which can take very clear and detailed pictures. They also have a large storage capacity, allowing users to store hundreds or even thousands of photos.
Another great improvement is the zoom function. Modern digital cameras can zoom in and out smoothly, making it easier to capture distant objects. And with the development of digital technology, cameras can now take high-quality videos as well.
Moreover, digital cameras have become more and more portable. They are small and light, so we can carry them around easily and capture every beautiful moment in our lives.
29．What were digital cameras like in the early days
A．They had high resolution images. B．They could take many pictures.
C．They had low-resolution images and could take only a few pictures. D．They were very expensive.
30．What makes digital cameras able to take clear and detailed pictures today
A．High-resolution sensors. B．Large storage capacity.
C．Good zoom function. D．Portable design.
31．What new function do modern digital cameras have compared to the early ones
A．They can store more photos. B．They can zoom in and out.
C．They can take high-quality videos. D．All of the above.
32．Why are digital cameras more convenient now
A．Because they are small and light. B．Because they are very cheap.
C．Because they have a long battery life. D．Because they are easy to operate.
33．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The history of photography. B．The development of digital cameras.
C．The importance of digital cameras. D．How to choose a digital camera.
The Internet and Our Life
The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we communicate, study, work, and entertain ourselves.
With the Internet, we can communicate with people around the world in an instant. We can use social media platforms like Facebook, WeChat, and Instagram to share our lives, photos, and ideas with our friends and family.
For students, the Internet is a great learning tool. They can search for information, read e-books, and even take online courses. It makes learning more convenient and interesting.
In the workplace, the Internet helps companies improve their efficiency. Employees can work remotely, have online meetings, and share files easily.
When it comes to entertainment, the Internet offers a wide range of options. We can watch movies, listen to music, play online games, and more.
However, the Internet also has some negative effects. There is too much false information on the Internet, and we need to be careful to avoid being misled. Also, spending too much time online can lead to problems like eye-strain and lack of physical exercise.
34．What can we do with the Internet according to the passage
A．Communicate with people. B．Study and work.
C．Entertain ourselves. D．All of the above.
35．What social media platforms are mentioned in the passage
A．Facebook and Twitter. B．WeChat and Instagram.
C．QQ and Weibo. D．TikTok and Douyin.
36．How does the Internet help students
A．By providing them with online games.
B．By helping them communicate with friends.
C．By being a great learning tool.
D．By making them more popular.
37．What are the negative effects of the Internet
A．Too much false information. B．Eye-strain and lack of physical exercise.
C．Both A and B． D．None of the above.
38．What should we do when using the Internet
A．Believe all the information on it. B．Spend as much time as possible online.
C．Be careful to avoid being misled and control our online time. D．Only use it for work.
Is the Internet good or bad It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears. Let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows.
When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget the words”. Perhaps, in a few years, pens and paper may disappear.
As people lose themselves more and more in the online world, real-looking photos are disappearing and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you post a real photo on your social media platform, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of.
Now anyone can get digital maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time that you used the paper maps
After a busy day, people used to watch TV and share information and express feelings with their family. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world!
39．How do people enjoy recording important things now
A．By writing it on the paper. B．By remembering it in mind.
C．By using the mobile phone or computer. D．By sticking it on the wall.
40．Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now
A．Funny and true. B．Beautiful but not real.
C．Ugly and wrong. D．Wonderful but not perfect.
41．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．Computers. B．Mobile phones.
C．Digital maps. D．Paper maps.
42．What can you infer (推断) from the passage
A．Most people think the Internet is good.
B．People don’t need to learn how to write the words now.
C．The paper maps aren’t correct any more.
D．People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families.
Many young artists’ dreams start in a small art room. In the room, children can express themselves freely through drawing tools. But what will happen if they have lessons in an online art room
Now we use computers to do many things such as shopping, reading news and even taking lessons. Some parents are afraid their children won’t learn well online. 43 . A report says online art teaching is even better than face-to-face teaching in some ways.
Taking online art classes helps save a lot of time. Parents usually take their children to art schools to have lessons. 44 But by taking online classes, children can just take classes at home with a computer, a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
45 For example, if a child doesn't draw a picture well, he has to start a new one with another piece of paper. However, during the online class, he just needs to start a new page by clicking on an icon (点击图标), because teachers and students usually use digital (数码的) tools and apps on the computer to draw.
More and more people have realized the importance of art education. Studies show that when kids are good at art, it’s more possible for them to do well in study. It’s because learning art is helpful in improving children’s ability of working out problems. 46 So, just turn on your computer and try an online art class right now!
A．In fact, there is no need to worry.
B．We always go to art museums or art shows in our free time.
C．They have to spend much time sending and picking up children on the way.
D．Also, art education helps children develop their creativity (创造力).
E．What’s more, online art classes help parents spend less money on drawing tools like paints and paper.
As children grow up, what they see and hear, especially from TV and the Internet, can easily influence them. Too much time on TV or the Internet can take them away from reading, studying, play and exercise. The screen may also show children bad things, like poor eating habits.
Parents can do something to help decrease bad effects (影响) of TV and the Internet. They can pay attention to the type of programme and limit (限制) children’s screen time. Here are some ways:
Choose programs for children to watch. Always plan what children will watch. Give choices between 2 good programs for their children. Limit screen time to 1 or 2 hours a day for children older than 2 years old.
Turn to educational (教育的) shows such as the Discovery Channel, Learning Channel, and History Channel. Watch programs with children, talk about what happened on the show and talk about what was good or bad about the programme.
Parents should be a good example to their children by limiting their own screen time. When the daytime programs are not good for children, try other activities like reading.
Plan other fun activities for children, so they have choices instead of screen time. Try a trip to the park, a festival, a playground, or a visit to a friend’s house instead.
Parents can just try these ways and help children form good screen habits.
47．What does the writer think of TV and the Internet
A．They can easily influence children.
B．They are only bad for children.
C．Screen time can improve children’s reading skills.
D．All the programs are good for children’s development.
48．What does the underlined word “decrease” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．支持 B．提高 C．减少 D．适合
49．What can we learn from the passage
A．Children younger than 2 years old can watch TV for 2 hours.
B．Children can choose two programs they like.
C．Parents shouldn’t watch TV with children because they have different interests.
D．Watching TV with children can help stop the bad effects of TV on them.
50．How many ways does the writer give in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
51．What’s the writing purpose of the passage
A．To explain the bad effects of watching TV.
B．To tell some ways of setting good screen habits.
C．To show the importance of choosing right TV programs.
D．To share the experience of using digital media.
Our lives have become more digital (数字的) in the modern world. We can study, find information and talk with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices (数字设备) is bad for our eyes.
According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems.
Digital eyestrain (数字视疲劳) is one of the most usual problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems.
These problems have started to grow among children. “Children get mobile phones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,” Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman (女发言人) for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.
The good news is that there are many things you can do to lower digital eyestrain. When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you’re high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.
When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.
Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second rest and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.
52．What can we know from Sarah Hinkley
A．Children can easily get eyestrain. B．Children shouldn’t use mobile phones.
C．More children are having digital eyestrain. D．Using mobile phones can bring many problems.
53．When we use phones, we should ________.
A．use them under sunlight B．turn off the lights
C．keep them just below eye level D．keep them close to our eyes
54．The story gives advice about ________.
a. how to use computers healthily b. how to use phones healthily
c. when to rest from digital devices d. how to clean your eyes
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
The media landscape has undergone a dramatic transformation over the past few decades. Traditional media, such as newspapers, radio, and television, once dominated how people consumed information and entertainment. However, with the rise of the internet and digital technology, these platforms now face unprecedented challenges. According to recent statistics, the global digital media market is expected to reach $350 billion by 2025, while print media continues to decline, with newspaper circulation dropping by nearly 50% since the early 2000s.
Digital media has revolutionized how content is created, distributed, and consumed. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become primary sources of news for many users, especially younger generations. These platforms enable instant sharing of information, allowing news to spread virally within minutes. However, this speed has also led to challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and “fake news”, which traditional media outlets with established fact checking processes are less prone to.
Another significant shift is the rise of streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, and Disney+, which have transformed how people watch television and movies. Unlike traditional broadcast networks, these services offer on-demand content, allowing viewers to watch what they want, when they want. This shift has led to a decline in traditional TV viewership, with younger audiences increasingly turning to streaming platforms for their entertainment needs.
The advertising industry has also evolved dramatically. Digital advertising now accounts for over 50% of all advertising spending globally, surpassing traditional methods like TV commercials and print ads. Advertisers are increasingly leveraging data analytics to target specific demographics, making digital ads more effective and personalized.
Despite these changes, traditional media is not disappearing entirely. Instead, many organizations are adapting by integrating digital strategies. For example, newspapers like The New York Times have shifted their focus to digital subscriptions, while TV networks are launching their own streaming services. This hybrid approach suggests that the future of media may not be a replacement of old by new, but rather a coexistence where each platform leverages its unique strengths.
55．What is the primary reason for the decline of traditional media like newspapers and television
A．Increased production costs B．The rise of digital media and the internet
C．Decreased interest in news and entertainment D．Government regulations on media companies
56．Which of the following is a challenge associated with social media as a news source
A．Faster distribution of news B．Spread of misinformation and fake news
C．Increased engagement with content D．Higher quality of journalistic standards
57．What has contributed to the growth of streaming services
A．The decline of movie theaters B．The availability of on-demand content
C．The increase in traditional TV viewership D．The decrease in internet speeds
58．How has the advertising industry adapted to media changes
A．By focusing solely on print advertisements B．By reducing overall advertising budgets
C．By using data analytics for targeted ads D．By eliminating digital advertising
59．What strategy are traditional media companies using to remain relevant
A．Completely abandoning digital platforms B．Integrating digital strategies with their existing models
C．Relying exclusively on government support D．Ignoring changes in consumer behavior
As we spend more time on touchscreens, digital devices (数码设备) are not just changing our habits, but also changing our skills, especially in kids. Chloe Han is a teacher who works with young children. She has noticed that kids’ physical abilities are getting worse because they spend too much time on screens.
60 But many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills.
Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. 61 Normally, children develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and making arts works. But now, kids often play more on screens than with their hands, leading to weaker fine motor skills.
62 They don’t help develop the finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides. Less physical playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally.
63 More children are in need of help with their fine motor skills for school and activities. Some are even hard to hold a pencil or zip up their jackets.
But there’s good news. 64 Fun activities like drawing and building with Lego improve their hand-eye coordination. These activities also improve the skills that can help children do better during playground activities.
Finding a better way between screen time and physical play helps kids develop strong fine motor skills while still enjoying the technology.
A．The digital devices are expensive for kids to buy.
B．The digital world can be quite fun and educational.
C．Using screens needs a lot of tapping and swiping (点击和滑动).
D．As a result, everyday activities are now a challenge for many young learners.
E．These skills help us do everyday activities, such as buttoning shirts and tying shoes.
F．Parents and teachers can help by adding screen-free playtime to kids’ everyday activities.
①Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”, but what is it Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here is what you can do.
②Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online (在线的) your real name, phone number, home address or where you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you.
③Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make other people feel Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life.
④Be careful. Don’t trust (信赖) everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the true information. Never open emails from strangers. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel unhappy.
⑤Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun!
65．What things can’t you give out when you spend time online
①Full name. ②School rules. ③Home address. ④Telephone number.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④
66．What does the underlined word “strangers” mean in English
A．The people you want to meet. B．The people you find special. C．The people you don’t know.
67．What can we know from the passage
A．A good digital citizen can’t use the Internet every day.
B．A good digital citizen can make new rules for the Internet.
C．A good digital citizen helps make the Internet a safe place.
68．What’s the structure of this passage
A． B． C．
I love my digital life. I use my smartphone to do many things. Every morning, I check the news and weather apps. Then, I use a messaging app to chat with my friends. I also like to shop online for clothes and books. It’s very convenient. In the evening, I watch videos or listen to music on my tablet. Sometimes, I use educational apps to learn new skills. Digital technology has made my life more interesting and convenient. However, I also know that I should not spend too much time on digital devices. I need to balance my digital life with real-life activities.
69．What does the writer use the smartphone for in the morning
A．Checking news and weather apps, and chatting. B．Shopping online.
C．Watching videos. D．Listening to music.
70．What does the writer shop online for
A．Clothes and books. B．Food and drinks.
C．Toys and games. D．None of the above.
71．What does the writer do in the evening
A．Watches videos or listens to music, and uses educational apps.
B．Shops online.
C．Chats with friends.
D．Checks news and weather.
72．What does the writer know about digital devices
A．Should not spend too much time on them. B．Should spend all time on them.
C．Are not useful. D．None of the above.
73．What does the writer need to do
A．Balance digital life with real-life activities. B．Spend more time on digital devices.
C．Stop using digital devices. D．None of the above.
Do you like Chinese culture If you do, Dunhuang should be on your list. And if you love Dunhuang, don’t miss (错过) the show Glory is Back.
The show has ten parts. Wang Han, a popular host, takes some young people to find out about Dunhuang’s rich culture in each part. They learn about the beautiful frescoes (湿壁画), local music, old traditions, delicious foods, interesting sports in Dunhuang. By watching the show, they find out what life was like over one thousand years ago. They also meet the people who are trying their best to protect (保护) the cultural treasures in Dunhuang. Thanks to these workers, we can still see these wonderful treasures today.
Li Wuwang, the director (导演) of the show, got the idea during a two-week trip visit to Dunhuang. He said, “Dunhuang is really amazing. Once you visit it, you’ll always remember it and hope to visit it again. But the frescoes are in great danger. They will disappear one day. So, we made this show to call on people to protect them,”
To protect the frescoes from camera light (相机闪光灯), the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves (洞窟). Luckily, the digital (电子的) pictures of the frescoes helped them make the show.
Want to know more about Dunhuang Watch the show now.
74．How many parts does the show Glory is Back have
A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Eleven.
75．The director made the show to ________.
A．remember his trip in Dunhuang
B．make him become a famous director
C．ask people to protect the frescoes in Dunhuang
D．help people have a wonderful trip in Dunhuang
76．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The light of cameras may be bad for the frescoes.
B．Dunhuang is a young city with only a hundred years of history.
C．Only in Dunhuang can people learn about the rich Chinese culture.
D．Some workers will teach people how to make frescoes in the show.
77．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．A TV Show About Dunhuang B．Ways to Protect Dunhuang Frescoes
C．The Past Life in Dunhuang D．A Trip to Dunhuang
Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living a happier life.
Digital technology makes it easy for farmers to work. Farming in the past was not easy. But now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, AI machines help farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill diseases (疾病) in Dayi County, Sichuan Province.
Digital technology also creates a new business. It is called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务). It becomes faster to sell fruits and vegetables on the Internet. This helps villagers make more money and improve their lives. And they can do many things on different apps, too.
Because of digital technology, more visitors travel to beautiful villages. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to buy a ticket easily and what to buy online.
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
78．AI machines can help farmers ________.
A．make farming easier B．travel to cities C．keep in good health
79．Because of rural e-commerce, farmers will ________.
A．make less money B．live a better life C．sell fruit cheaply
80．In Paragraph 4, the writer gives an example in order to ________.
A．tell where to park the cars
B．teach how to buy a ticket online
C．show digital technology helps develop tourism
81．What is the structure (结构) of this passage (①=Paragraph 1,…)
A． B． C．
82．What is the best title of this passage
A．The Hard Life of Villagers.
B．A New Way to Travel.
C．The Digital Technology in Villages.
Now in countries like the USA, more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字技术)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.
“I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smartphones, but have few or no skills to make things.” said a teacher. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone.”
Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) at weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age
We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but more importantly, we should encourage them to develop social abilities which will do them good when they grow up.
83．According to paragraph 1, what’s the worst problem
A．Children can’t make things themselves.
B．Children make too many friends online.
C．Children don’t want to communicate with others.
D．Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home.
84．According to the teacher, which of the following is TRUE
A．Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things.
B．Many parents are very proud that their kids can use digital technology.
C．Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.
D．Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much.
85．What do many young children choose to do at weekends and after school
A．To play on a tablet indoors. B．To paint with their paintbrushes.
C．To play with other children. D．To make friends with other children.
86．What does the underlined word “blame” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．表扬 B．原谅 C．评价 D．责怪
87．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．It’s very important for children to develop social skills.
B．It’s very helpful for children to learn to use digital technology.
C．It’s necessary for parents to communicate with their children.
D．It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.
“Digital switching” refers to the modern habit of swiping (刷) through online videos quickly. Researchers from Canada did some study of it.
Researcher Kay Y. Y. Tam began the study when she noticed she and many others often swiped through online videos. This behavior was connected with the “Boredom Feedback Model (无聊反馈模型)”, a theory she suggested in 2021. She said boredom comes from attention shifts (转移). These shifts happen when how interested we feel is different from what we expect. Boredom grows when things are not new or meaningful.
Tam said, “Since digital switching has lots of attention shifts, I wondered how it affects our boredom.” In her study, over 1200 people, many of them university students, first watched a 10-minute video. Then they saw seven short videos and could skip (跳过) some. In general, they skipped 8 times. They said they felt more bored and less interested when watching the long video. The same thing happened in another similar experiment.
These new findings show that boredom is increasing, although the world is filled with content we can access at any time. People who are bored often turn to their phones, only to find more boredom. Swiping on social media has also been connected with increased feelings of boredom.
Boredom can force us to explore the environment and to stop spending time on an activity that has little to offer. But if we always run away quickly, it’s like an animal moving from tree to tree for food without waiting to see if there’s any fruit. That animal might go hungry.
88．When do attention shifts happen according to Tam’s theory
A．When we swipe online videos.
B．When our wish is not satisfied.
C．When we feel interested in others.
D．When nothing is new or meaningful.
89．What did Tam want to find in her study
A．Why people like switching videos 8 times.
B．Why people feel bored when watching long videos.
C．How digital switching affects people’s attention.
D．How digital switching influences people’s boredom.
90．What does the underlined word “access” mean
A．Get. B．Share. C．Lose. D．Create.
91．What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph
A．Animals are more patient than humans in finding food.
B．We should always search for new and exciting activities.
C．Avoiding boredom quickly can make us miss good things.
D．Boredom is totally useless and has no good effects on our life.
92．What could be the best title of the text
A．Boredom Feedback Model
B．Ways to Stop Digital Switching
C．Digital Switching: the Cycle of Endless Boredom
D．Digital Switching: the Root of Endless Boredom
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek的优点和缺点。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a popular AI these days.”可知，DeepSeek是一种流行的 AI。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据文章开头以“Do you know DeepSeek Is it important to us ”等疑问句，可知，文章以“提问”开头。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段“It can answer all kinds of difficult questions.”；第三段“It can make up all kinds of stories”；第四段“If you like cooking, it can give you recipes for delicious foods. If you like music, it can introduce you to different kinds of songs and musicians.”可知，DeepSeek 可以回答各种问题(①)，能编故事(②)，还能介绍音乐(③)，但不能替你烹饪(只是提供菜谱)。故选B。
4．篇章结构题。从文章内容看：第①段引入；②③④段写 DeepSeek 的好处；第⑤段指出不足；第⑥段总结和建议；可知，选项A结构图正确。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“It can answer all kinds of difficult questions”可知，它能回答各种问题；根据第三段“DeepSeek is fun for playing around with”可知，玩起来很有趣，因此作者认为 DeepSeek 是有用、有趣的。故选B。
6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面部检测技术进入广告领域的应用、人们对此的不同看法，表明其广泛应用尚需时间。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Facial recognition technology is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys.”可知，人脸识别技术能帮助警察搜寻坏人。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy group, is one of them. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair.”可知，帕姆·迪克森反对使用面部检测技术是因为她认为这可能会导致一些不公平的事情。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores.”可知，面部检测技术正在少数商店进行测试，所以在被广泛使用之前可能还需要一些时间。故选D。
9．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕面部检测技术进入广告领域展开，介绍了其在广告领域的应用、支持者和反对者的观点等；选项C“面部探测技术进入广告领域”既点明核心技术“面部探测技术”，又涵盖其“进入广告行业”的核心事件，符合全文主旨，为最佳标题。故选C。
10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能 (AI) 在我们生活中越来越广泛的应用，以及它带来的好处和问题，强调了人工智能的有用性和重要性，同时也提醒人们要正确使用它。
10．推理判断题。根据“For example, you might have seen virtual assistants like Siri or Alexa on your phone or smart speaker. They use AI to answer questions, make plans, and play music.”可知，此处举例说明人工智能在生活中可以做很多不同的事情，选项C“人工智能在我们的生活中做了很多不同的事情”符合语境。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据第四段“AI isn’t just for business. For example, AI can help doctors diagnose illnesses more rightly and quickly. It can also help banks tell fake money and stop some bad people taking away money. On the roads, AI can analyze information in real time to make traffic better.”可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能在商业、医疗、银行和交通等方面的广泛应用，选项A“人工智能的广泛应用”符合题意。故选A。
12．观点态度题。根据第三段“One of the best things about AI is that it can do many things on its own...”和第四段“AI isn’t just for business.”可知，作者认为AI很有用；再根据第五段“Although AI is very useful, it also brings some problems ...”可知，作者也认为AI并非完美，存在问题。故选D。
13．主旨大意题。文章先介绍了AI的定义和在生活中的应用，接着阐述了AI的优势，然后指出了AI带来的问题，最后展望了AI的未来，整体是在讨论AI的优点和缺点。故选B。
14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了发明家Liam Thompson为他的老猫Frodo建造电梯的故事。
14．推理判断题。根据“getting to his favourite place by the pool means hobbling (跛行) down a flight of stairs every day.”可知，Frodo要去他最喜欢的泳池边，就得一瘸一拐地走下一段楼梯。由此可知，Frodo上下楼梯很困难。故选C。
15．词句猜测题。根据“He noticed his old friend struggling and decided to do something. He spent four days building an elevator that would allow Frodo to go up and down the stairs with no effort.”可知，他注意到他的老朋友很吃力，于是花了四天时间造了一部电梯，可以让Frodo毫不费力地上下楼梯。struggling意为“步履维艰”。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据“Frodo seemed very relaxed in the elevator as it made its way to the bottom of the stairs.”可知，在电梯通往楼梯底部的过程中，Frodo看起来非常放松。由此可推知，电梯运行良好且Frodo适应良好。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“To make sure the elevator was safe for his old friend, Thompson used a toy to test out his creation.”可知，为了确保电梯对他的老朋友安全，Thompson用玩具测试了他的发明。故选B。
18．主旨大意题。全文围绕Thompson为猫Frodo建造电梯展开，重点描述了他的动机、制作过程和结果。故选A。
19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了智能音箱的功能，特别是通过语音进行购物的能力，以及这种购物方式的优缺点。
19．推理判断题。根据“With Google Home, they have more choices. They can order from more than 40 stores, like Walmart or Target.”可知，谷歌家庭的特点是用户可以从40多家商店下单，比如沃尔玛或塔吉特。题干中韦恩图需匹配谷歌家庭的专属信息，该选项符合。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Shopping by voice is easy, but it has some possible downsides. For one, it may be too easy to purchase things ... You also don’t have a chance to shop around.”可知，作者通过“下单太容易、没时间改主意、没机会货比三家”这些内容，是为了帮助读者理解语音购物存在的一些潜在缺点。故选A。
21．观点态度题。观点是主观判断，事实是客观存在的信息。选项A“亚马逊和谷歌允许人们借助智能音箱下单”、C“智能音箱的数字助手能告诉人们天气或读新闻”、D“人们有时会改变对想买物品的想法”均是文中明确陈述的客观事实；而选项B“布鲁克·奈策尔的父母不让她留下玩具屋是不公平的”，“不公平”是主观判断，属于观点。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。文章核心围绕智能音箱的语音购物功能展开，先以Brooke的案例引入，接着介绍亚马逊Echo和谷歌Home两款智能音箱的语音购物功能差异，再讨论语音购物的优缺点。选项C“Amazon and Google both have smart speakers that allow people to shop by voice.”涵盖了文章核心对象和核心功能，总结了文章的关键信息。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Will voice shopping last That’s up to shoppers. So far, it’s too early to tell.”以及前文对语音购物便捷性的介绍，可推测语音购物因便捷性可能会吸引更多人尝试。故选D。
24．A 25．C 26．C 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文介绍了网购的优点和缺点。
24．细节理解题。根据“You can shop at any time, day or night. You don’t need to go to a physical store, so you can save time and energy.”可知，网购很方便是因为可在任何时间购物，无需去实体店，节省时间和精力。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“online shopping provides a wider selection of products”以及“And you can often find unique items that may not be available in local stores.”可知，网购在产品选择上，可以提供更多的产品和独特的选择。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“you can’t see or touch the products in person”以及“security of online payments”可知，缺点包括“无法亲自查看商品”和“支付安全问题”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“be careful to protect your personal and financial information”可知，应该谨慎保护个人信息和支付安全。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了网购的优点和缺点，选项C最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
29．C 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了数码相机的发展历程，从早期的低分辨率、有限存储到现代的高清传感器、大容量存储和便携设计等改进。
29．细节理解题。根据“In the early days, digital cameras had very low-resolution images. They could only take a few pictures”可知，早期数码相机图像分辨率低且只能拍摄少量照片。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“most digital cameras have high-resolution sensors, which can take very clear and detailed pictures”可知，高清传感器是成像清晰的关键。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“They also have a large storage capacity”“the zoom function”“cameras can now take high-quality videos”可知，现代相机兼具存储扩容、变焦功能和视频拍摄高质量视频的能力。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“They are small and light, so we can carry them around easily”可知，便携性提升源于体积和重量的优化。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。全文通过对比不同时期数码相机的技术特点，重点说明其发展进程。故选B。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网在我们日常生活中的重要作用，包括沟通、学习、工作和娱乐等方面，同时也指出了互联网可能带来的负面影响，如虚假信息和健康问题。
34．细节理解题。根据“It has changed the way we communicate, study, work, and entertain ourselves.”可知互联网可以用于沟通、学习、工作和娱乐。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“We can use social media platforms like Facebook, WeChat, and Instagram…”可知文章提到了“Facebook, WeChat, and Instagram”三个社交平台。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“For students, the Internet is a great learning tool.”可知互联网是学生的学习工具。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is too much false information on the Internet…Also, spending too much time online can lead to problems like eye-strain and lack of physical exercise.”可知互联网的负面影响包括虚假信息和健康问题。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“we need to be careful to avoid being misled”和“spending too much time online can lead to problems”可知我们应该谨慎使用并控制上网时间。故选C。
39．C 40．B 41．C 42．D
【导语】本文围绕互联网是好是坏这一话题展开，通过阐述随着互联网发展一些事物正逐渐消失，如笔和纸的使用、真实照片、纸质地图以及家庭一起看电视交流的场景等，揭示了互联网对人们生活方式和习惯带来的诸多影响。
39．细节理解题。根据“When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，现在人们通过手机或电脑记录重要事情，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“real-looking photos are disappearing and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet.”可知，现在网上大多数照片很漂亮但不真实，故选B。
41．词句猜测题。根据“Now anyone can get digital maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users.”可知，现在任何人都可以通过使用电脑或手机在几秒钟内获得数字地图，这里的“They”指代前面提到的“digital maps”，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world!”可以推断出，人们现在更喜欢玩手机而不是和家人交流，故选D。
43．A 44．C 45．E 46．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在线美术课的好处。
43．根据前文“Some parents are afraid their children won’t learn well online.”以及后文“A report says online art teaching is even better than face-to-face teaching in some ways.”可知，此处是在回应家长的担忧，说明不必担心，选项A“事实上，没有必要担心。”符合语境。故选A。
44． 根据前文“Parents usually take their children to art schools to have lessons.”以及后文“But by taking online classes, children can just take classes at home with a computer, a mobile phone or a tablet computer.”可知，此处是在说线下上课家长需要花费时间接送孩子，与线上在家上课形成对比，选项C“他们不得不花很多时间在路上接送孩子。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据后文“For example, if a child doesn't draw a picture well, he has to start a new one with another piece of paper. However, during the online class, he just needs to start a new page by clicking on an icon...”可知，此处是在说线上美术课在绘画工具成本上的优势，选项E“更重要的是，在线艺术课程帮助父母减少在绘画工具上的花费，比如颜料和纸张。”符合语境。故选E。
46．根据前文“Studies show that when kids are good at art, it’s more possible for them to do well in study. It’s because learning art is helpful in improving children’s ability of working out problems.”可知，此处是在继续说明艺术教育的好处，选项D“同时，艺术教育也有助于培养孩子的创造力。”符合语境。故选D。
47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B
【导语】本文介绍了数字媒体对孩子的影响，孩子们应该控制屏幕时间，并给出了一些培养良好观看习惯的方法。
47．细节理解题。根据“especially from TV and the Internet, can easily influence them”可知，作者对电视和互联网很容易影响孩子。故选A。
48．词句猜测题。根据“Parents can do something to help decrease bad effects (影响) of TV and the Internet. They can pay attention to the type of programme and limit (限制) children’s screen time.”可知，家长可以留意节目类型，并限制孩子使用电子设备的时间，所以是采取一些措施来减少电视和网络带来的不良影响。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Watch programs with children, talk about what happened on the show and talk about what was good or bad about the programme.”可知，和孩子一起观看这些节目，讨论节目中的内容，谈谈节目中的优点和不足之处有助于减轻电视对孩子们产生的不良影响。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“Choose programs for children to watch.”，“Turn to educational (教育的) shows such as the Discovery Channel, Learning Channel, and History Channel.”，“Parents should be a good example to their children by limiting their own screen time.”和“Plan other fun activities for children, so they have choices instead of screen time.”可知，介绍了四个方法，故选B。
51．主旨大意题。根据“Parents can just try these ways and help children form good screen habits.”及全文内容可知，本文主要是介绍一些为孩子们建立良好观看习惯的方法。故选B。
52．C 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明长时间使用电子设备伤眼，并给出了缓解眼睛疲劳的建议。
52．细节理解题。根据“‘Children get mobile phones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,’ Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.”以及前文“These problems have started to grow among children.”可知，Sarah Hinkley的话解释了儿童更早、更频繁使用手机，导致数字眼睛疲劳问题在儿童中增多，即更多儿童正受数字眼睛疲劳困扰。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.”可知，使用手机时应将其放在眼睛水平线下方。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“The good news is that there are many things you can do to lower digital eyestrain.”后的内容可知：提及“如何健康使用电脑”，“如何健康使用手机”以及“何时从数字设备中休息”。因此建议是abc。故选A。
55．B 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章围绕过去几十年媒体领域的变革展开，客观介绍了传统媒体的衰落、数字媒体的兴起及特点、广告行业的适应变化，以及传统媒体的转型策略，旨在向读者清晰阐述媒体格局的转变及发展趋势。
55．细节理解题。根据“The media landscape has undergone a dramatic transformation over the past few decades ... However, with the rise of the internet and digital technology, these platforms now face unprecedented challenges.”可知，报纸、电视等传统媒体衰落的主要原因是互联网和数字媒体的兴起。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become primary sources of news for many users ... However, this speed has also led to challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and ‘fake news’”可知，社交媒体作为新闻来源的一个挑战是虚假信息和“假新闻”的传播。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Unlike traditional broadcast networks, these services offer on-demand content, allowing viewers to watch what they want, when they want”可知，流媒体服务发展的推动因素是其能提供点播内容。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“The advertising industry has also evolved dramatically ... Advertisers are increasingly leveraging data analytics to target specific demographics, making digital ads more effective and personalized”可知，广告行业通过利用数据分析针对特定人群投放广告，来适应媒体变革。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Despite these changes, traditional media is not disappearing entirely. Instead, many organizations are adapting by integrating digital strategies.”可知，传统媒体公司通过将数字策略与其现有模式相结合来保持相关性。故选B。
60．B 61．E 62．C 63．D 64．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数码设备对儿童精细运动技能的影响，以及如何通过减少屏幕时间和增加动手活动来帮助儿童发展这些技能。
60．根据“But many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills.”可推知，此处需要一个转折句，说明数码设备虽然有趣且具有教育意义，但过度使用会对孩子产生负面影响，选项B“数字世界很有趣，也很有教育意义。”符合语境。故选B。
61．根据“Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers.”可推知，此处需要补充说明这些技能的具体用途，选项E“这些技能帮助我们完成日常活动，比如扣衬衫扣子和系鞋带。”符合语境。故选E。
62．根据“They don’t help develop the finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides.”可推知，此处需要说明屏幕活动的局限性，选项C“使用屏幕需要大量的点击和滑动。”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据“More children are in need of help with their fine motor skills for school and activities. Some are even hard to hold a pencil or zip up their jackets.”可推知，此处需要说明这种技能不足的后果，选项D“因此，日常活动现在对许多年轻学习者来说是一个挑战。”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据“Fun activities like drawing and building with Lego improve their hand-eye coordination.”可推知，此处需要提出解决方案，选项F“家长和老师可以通过在孩子的日常活动中增加无屏幕游戏时间来帮助他们。”符合语境。故选F。
65．B 66．C 67．C 68．B
【解析】略
69．A 70．A 71．A 72．A 73．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的数字生活，包括使用智能手机和平板做的事情，以及对数字生活的看法。
69．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, I check the news and weather apps. Then, I use a messaging app to chat with my friends.”可知，作者早上用智能手机查看新闻和天气应用，还和朋友聊天。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“I also like to shop online for clothes and books.”可知，作者在网上购买衣服和书。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, I watch videos or listen to music on my tablet. Sometimes, I use educational apps to learn new skills.”可知，作者晚上看视频、听音乐，有时还使用教育类应用学习新技能。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“However, I also know that I should not spend too much time on digital devices.”可知，作者知道不应该在数字设备上花费太多时间。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“I need to balance my digital life with real - life activities.”可知，作者需要平衡自己的数字生活和现实生活活动。故选A。
74．C 75．C 76．A 77．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了节目《登场了！敦煌》及其对敦煌文化的展示与保护。
74．细节理解题。根据“The show has ten parts.”可知，节目有十个部分。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“He said, ‘Dunhuang is really amazing. Once you visit it, you’ll always remember it and hope to visit it again. But the frescoes are in great danger. They will disappear one day. So, we made this show to call on people to protect them,’”可知，导演制作该节目是为了呼吁人们保护敦煌壁画。故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据“To protect the frescoes from camera light (相机闪光灯), the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves (洞窟).”可知，相机光线可能会损害壁画。故选A。
77．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了节目《登场了！敦煌》及其对敦煌文化的展示与保护，选项A“一档关于敦煌的电视节目”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。
78．A 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述数字技术如何帮助中国农村发展，包括农业、电子商务和旅游业等方面。
78．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Digital technology makes it easy for farmers to work.”可知，数字技术让农民的工作变得简单。故选A。
79．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“This helps villagers make more money and improve their lives”可知，这帮助村民赚更多钱并改善生活。由此可推断，乡村电子商务让村民过上更好的生活。故选B。
80．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Because of digital technology, more visitors travel to beautiful villages.”可知，由于数字技术，更多游客前往美丽乡村。由此可推知，作者列举广东省华城镇的例子来说明数字技术助力旅游业发展。故选C。
81．篇章结构题。第1段总述数字技术促进了乡村的发展，第2至第4段分别列举了数字技术在农业、电商和旅游业的应用，为总-分结构，故选A。
82．最佳标题题。全文围绕数字技术对农村发展的影响展开，涵盖农业、电商和旅游。故选C。
83．C 84．B 85．A 86．D 87．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了数字技术对儿童的影响，指出过度使用数字技术会导致儿童丧失基本生活技能和社交能力，并呼吁帮助儿童正确使用技术并发展社交能力。
83．细节理解题。根据“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.”可知，最严重的问题是儿童不愿与他人交流。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone”可知，许多父母为孩子掌握数字技术感到骄傲。故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) at weekends and after school”可知，他们倾向于在室内玩平板电脑。故选A。
86．词句猜测题。根据“We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices.”可知，我们应该帮助他们做出正确的选择，而不是责怪孩子，所以划线部分的含义是“责怪”。故选D。
87．主旨大意题。根据“we should encourage them to develop social abilities which will do them good when they grow up”可知，作者强调培养社交技能的重要性。故选A。
88．B 89．D 90．A 91．C 92．C
【导语】本文探讨“数字切换”行为。基于Tam的“无聊反馈模型”，研究发现该行为通过注意力转移加剧无聊感，形成内容可访问却更无聊的循环，并指出快速逃避可能错失探索机会。
88．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“These shifts happen when how interested we feel is different from what we expect”可知，注意力转移发生在兴趣感与期望不符时，选项B“愿望未被满足”与此相符。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据第三段直接引用Tam的话“I wondered how it affects our boredom”可知，她旨在探究数字切换对无聊感的影响。选项D“数字切换如何影响人们的无聊感”准
