2025年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试提升试卷
英语（五）
第一卷（三大题，共120分）
一. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The books borrowed from the school library shouldn't be lent to ______ students.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
答案: B. other 解析： 泛指“其他的”学生，用other修饰复数名词students。another后接单数；the other指两者中的另一个；others是代词，后面不接名词。
______ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning.
Because B. Although C. If D. Since
答案: B. Although 解析： 句意“尽管外面严寒，我父亲今早仍然去慢跑了。”表示让步关系，用Although。Because（因为）和Since（既然）表原因，If（如果）表条件。
Listen! Her voice is shaking while speaking. She ______ be very nervous.
must B. need C. should D. can
答案: A. must 解析： 句意“听！她说话时声音在颤抖。她一定非常紧张。”表示非常有把握的肯定推测，用must。
—Did Ms Du ______ where you were wrong
—Yes, she did.
go out B. point out C. turn on D. put on
答案: B. point out 解析： 句意“—杜老师指出你哪里错了吗？—是的，她指出了。”point out意为“指出”。go out（出去），turn on（打开），put on（穿上）均不符合句意。
My teacher allows us ______ freely when we answer questions in class.
speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak
答案: D. to speak 解析： 动词allow常用于搭配allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事）。
Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and funny, many people do not have the ______ to read a book that requires thinking.
patience B. wisdom C. courage D. chance
答案: A. patience 解析： 句意“习惯了快速有趣的电视节目后，许多人没有耐心去读一本需要思考的书。”patience（耐心）符合语境。wisdom（智慧），courage（勇气），chance（机会）均不贴切。
7. Although there are a lot of challenges between the two countries, the US ______ China's single largest trading partner.
A. keeps B. remains C. grows D. turns
答案: B. remains 解析： 句意"尽管两国之间存在许多挑战，美国仍然是中国最大的贸易伙伴。"remain 意为"保持，仍然是"，后可直接接名词作表语，是最地道的表达。keep 虽然也有"保持"之意，但在此语境中不如 remain 贴切。
8.—Thinking critically and trying bravely are very important keys to young people. —______. They're valuable qualities.
That's not the case B. That's all right C. Exactly D. Don't mention it
答案: C. Exactly 解析： 句意"—批判性思维和勇于尝试对年轻人至关重要。—确实如此。它们是宝贵的品质。"Exactly 用于对对方观点的强烈赞同，意为"正是，一点没错"。其他选项：A"情况并非如此"表否定，B"没关系"用于回应感谢或道歉，D"不客气"用于回应感谢。
9.—ChatGPT and Sora take the technology world by storm. Will they ______ change the world —Maybe. It depends on how they are used and developed.
completely B. specially C. simply D. properly
答案: A. completely 解析： 句意"—ChatGPT和Sora席卷科技界。它们会彻底改变世界吗？—也许。这取决于它们如何被使用和发展。"completely（完全地，彻底地）最符合对话中关于技术变革影响的深刻讨论。specially（特别地），simply（简单地），properly（适当地）均不符合语境。
10.Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ______ at 10 o'clock. That's to say, he's leaving in two hours.
left B. is leaving C. leaves D. has left
答案: C. leaves 解析： 句意"看时刻表。飞往上海的航班10点起飞。也就是说，他两小时后就要走了。"表示按计划、时刻表要发生的动作用一般现在时表将来。
11.Niko thinks "Article 20 " is really an educational and touching movie, so she ______ it twice by now.
have watched B. watched C. watches D. has watched
答案: D. has watched 解析： 句意"Niko认为《第二十条》是一部很有教育意义和感人的电影，所以到现在她已经看了两遍了。"时间状语"by now"（到目前为止）是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作发生在过去并对现在有影响（已经看过两次了）。
12.Stick to fighting for your dream, ______ it will finally come true.
so B. but C. for D. and
答案: D. and 解析： 句意"坚持为你的梦想奋斗，那么它终会实现。"这是"祈使句 + and + 陈述句"的固定句型，其中祈使句表示条件，and后的陈述句表示结果。
13.The novel is worth reading ______ second time—it reminds me of ______ happy old days I spent in the country.
the; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; the
答案: B. a; the 解析： 句意"这部小说值得再读一次——它让我想起了我在乡村度过的那段快乐的老时光。"a second time 泛指"又一次，再一次"。the happy old days 是特指"我"在乡村度过的那段日子，所以用定冠词the。
—Do you have any strict rules in your school
—Of course. The student ______ if he breaks the rules.
punishes B. punished C. is punished D. will be punished
答案: D. will be punished 解析： 句意"—你们学校有什么严格的规矩吗？—当然。学生如果违反规矩，将会受到惩罚。"if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。且"学生"与"惩罚"之间是被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。
15. Citizens in modern cities should consider ______ electric cars instead of fuel cars when going to work every day.
A. use B. to use C. using D. used
答案：C
解析：动词“consider”表示“考虑”时，后面应接动名词（verb-ing形式）作宾语，即“consider doing something”。因此，“consider using”符合语法规则。
16. —Which one is your Maths teacher
—Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair of round glasses.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
答案：A
解析：这是一个定语从句，修饰“the tall man”（人），且关系代词在从句中作主语。表示人时，应用“who”引导定语从句。“which”用于物，“what”不引导定语从句，“where”表示地点，均不符合题意。
17. Yunnan is a wonderful place to visit. It’s ______ the southwest of China.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
答案：D
解析：表示某一地区在某一国家或大区域内部时，用介词“in”。云南位于中国内部，因此用“in the southwest of China”。“on”表示接壤，“to”表示不接壤的方向关系，均不适用。
18. —For our health, we should be ______ with what we eat.
—I can’t agree more.
A. nervous B. confident C. careful D. curious
答案：C
解析：根据上下文“为了健康”，应选择“careful”（小心谨慎的），表示对饮食要谨慎。“nervous”表示紧张，“confident”表示自信，“curious”表示好奇，均不符合语境。
19. Tom, your hair is too long. Would you please get your hair ______
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts
答案：A解析：本题考查“get something done”结构，表示“让某事被做”。此处“get your hair cut”意为“去理发”，强调请别人帮你剪头发。因此“cut”是正确形式。
20. Jack is not sure about ______ is the shortest way to the post office.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
答案：C解析：此处“about”后面接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“哪一条路”是最短的。“which”可作主语，指代“which way”，符合句意。“why”、“when”、“where”在从句中作状语，不能充当主语。
二. 完形填空（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）
（阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案）
It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was 21____ my daughter to the nearest airport to take a trip in the morning. It was a 3-hour round trip, so after taking her to the airport, my son and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch.
We took a seat and I went up to 22_____ our food. Most of the workers there were teenagers just going through the job, serving the food like a robot. An old lady about 70 years old was working at the cash register (收银机). She was 23_____ to everybody. Each person who came up to give their order was given a big smile. When it was my 24_____ to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 25_____, patted (拍) me on the hand and said, “No extra charge (额外的费用), Sweetie!”
When we drove back to 26_____ my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again. I looked for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved on to impress others 27_____ her smile somewhere else.
Her 28_____ always brings a smile to my face. She made me realize that we work hard to buy things but what we want most can’t be 29_______. They are freely given. Love, smiles and joy are all free. They are the gifts 30_______ give each other. May we always share and find happiness in them.
( )21. A. inviting B. driving C. requiring D. performing
答案：B
解析：根据上下文“我送女儿去机场”，应选择“driving”（开车送）。“inviting”意为邀请，“requiring”意为要求，“performing”意为表演，均不符合语境。
( )22. A. order B. pack C. prepare D. enjoy
答案：A
解析：在快餐店点餐常用“order food”（点餐）。“pack”意为打包，“prepare”意为准备，“enjoy”意为享受，均不适用于此处。
( )23. A. rude B. honest C. friendly D. painful
答案：C
解析：后文提到“每个人点餐时她都给予微笑”，因此应选择“friendly”（友好的）。“rude”粗鲁的，“honest”诚实的，“painful”痛苦的，均与语境相反。
( )24. A. duty B. business C. honor D. turn
答案：D
解析：此处表示“轮到我了”，固定搭配“It’s one’s turn to do something”。“duty”责任，“business”生意，“honor”荣誉，均不符合。
( )25. A. laughed B. shook C. fought D. cried
答案：A
解析：根据后文“拍了拍我的手”和说话内容，可知老奶奶是笑着回应。“laughed”最符合语境。“shook”摇头，“fought”打架，“cried”哭泣，均不合理。
( )26. A. get over B. pick up C. pay for D. find out
答案：B
解析：此处表示“几天后开车回去接女儿”，“pick up”意为“接（人）”，符合语境。“get over”克服，“pay for”支付，“find out”发现，均不适用。
( )27. A. by B. on C. with D. in
答案：C
解析：表示“用微笑打动别人”，介词“with”表示方式，意为“用……”。“by”通过，“on”在……上，“in”在……里，均不匹配。
( )28. A. kindness B. collection C. conversation D. operation
答案：A
解析：全文强调老奶奶的友善和微笑，“kindness”（善良）最符合语境。“collection”收集，“conversation”对话，“operation”操作，均不相关。
( )29. A. borrowed B. bought C. introduced D. returned
答案：B
解析：后文提到“Love, smiles and joy are all free”，说明最需要的东西无法用钱购买，“bought”（被购买）正确。“borrowed”借，“introduced”介绍，“returned”归还，均不符合。
( )30. A. our B. ourselves C. us D. we
答案：D
解析：此处是定语从句省略关系代词“that”，主语应为“we”，表示“我们互相给予的礼物”。“our”我们的（形容词性），“ourselves”我们自己（反身代词），“us”我们（宾格），均不能作主语。
三. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）
（阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。）
A
“I can’t stand this much longer,” thought Snap. “I must try to get back to Blossom Street.” That night he fell asleep thinking of his plan for keeping his eye on Blossom Street.
As soon as Ada had driven off in her car the next day, Snap started to work on it. He ran out and stopped near a man and a woman at the bus. When the big bus came, he jumped on behind them so that the bus driver didn’t notice him.
Soon they came to Blossom Street and Snap got off behind a man. “Whose dog is that ” the driver shouted. “Has anybody paid for him ” But it was too late.
“Snap!” Kelly was surprised. “What are you doing here ” Snap wagged（摇摆） his tail. “Come inside,” said Kelly’s mum. “There’s some meat left there. You can eat that.”
When the children came home from school, they yelled, “Snap! Snap! We thought you’d gone forever.” They played with Snap until they were called in for tea.
“It’s five o’clock,” said Kelly’s mum. “I’d better take Snap back to his new house.” But when they looked for Snap, they couldn’t find him. In the end, Kelly’s mum set off to Snap’s new house.
Ada was glad to see Kelly’s mum. “Hello. It’s nice of you to visit me.” Ada said.
“I’ve come about Snap. Oh, he’s here!”
“Of course he’s here,” said Ada. “He lives here. He was fast asleep in the kitchen when I came home. I think he likes his new home.”
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
Blossom Street B.The plan C.The car D.The bus
答案：B. The plan. 解析： 第二段开头写道“Snap started to work on it”，这里的“it”指代的是上一段最后一句中提到的“his plan for keeping his eye on Blossom Street”（他计划着要盯着Blossom街）。因此，“it”指的是“The plan”。
What did Kelly’s mum offer to Snap when she saw him
A place to sleep B.A toy to play with
C.Some meat to eat D. A ride to his new home
答案：C. Some meat to eat. 解析： 根据第五段Kelly的妈妈说的话：“‘Come inside,’ said Kelly’s mum. ‘There’s some meat left there. You can eat that.’”（“进来吧，”凯利的妈妈说。“那里还剩下一些肉。你可以吃那个。”）。她提供给Snap的是吃的肉。
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE
Snap prefers his new home to his old home.
Snap likes to play with the children very much.
Snap took the bus to the Blossom Street for free.
The bus driver didn’t see Snap before he got off the bus.
答案：A. Snap prefers his new home to his old home. 解析： 题目要求找出不正确的选项。
· 选项A：文章最后Ada说“I think he likes his new home.”（我想他喜欢他的新家），但这是Ada的猜测。而全文主要讲述的是Snap如何千方百计逃回Blossom Street（他的旧家所在地）并与孩子们玩耍，最后他又自己提前回到了新家并睡着了，这可能只是因为他玩累了，并不能直接证明他更喜欢新家。从他想尽办法回去的行为看，他显然更留恋旧家。因此这个表述不准确。
· 选项B：Snap非常喜欢和孩子们玩。这与文中“They played with Snap until they were called in for tea.”的描述相符。
· 选项C：Snap免费乘巴士去了Blossom Street。这与文中他偷偷跳上车，司机后来才发现并喊“Has anybody paid for him ”的情节相符。
· 选项D：Snap下车前司机没看见他。这与文中“he jumped on behind them so that the bus driver didn’t notice him”以及他下车后司机才喊的情节相符。
34. What does the underlined word “yelled” in Paragraph 6 mean
A.Spoke softly B.Said angrily C.Smiled quietly D.Shouted excitedly
答案：D. Shouted excitedly. 解析： “yelled”意思是“大喊，叫喊”。根据上下文，孩子们放学回家看到本以为永远消失的Snap时，他们的情绪应该是非常兴奋和激动的。因此，“yelled”在这里最贴切的意思是“兴奋地大叫”(Shouted excitedly)。选项A (轻声说)、B (生气地说)、C (安静地微笑) 都不符合语境。
B
Stories are a powerful way to communicate. We all learn through stories. I’ve raised a three-step formula （公式） anyone can use to create powerful stories that will help you make your point. First, identify your truth. Second, think of the decisive experience that had led you to this “truth”. Third, shape those experiences into a story that you can tell at the drop of a hat. Here’s an example of how I have used this formula.
Years ago, I had an assignment to conduct a team-building session. The client （客户）was my friend. I arrived at his office at 5:00 p.m. the day before our session. He asked me if I had an agenda（议程） for tomorrow’s meeting. I told him that, first we’ll do A, then B, followed by C. We’ll finish up with D. Still he asked if I had an agenda.
At first, I thought he hadn’t been listening to what I just said, so I repeated myself, “First we’ll do A, then B, followed by C. We’ll finish up with D.” He said, “I know. That’s what you just said. Do you have an agenda ”
At that point, it dawned on me that he was looking for a printed agenda. I said, “No, but we really don’t need one. I’ve done many meetings like this. It will go fine.” He said, “I’m not comfortable winging it（临时发挥）.” So we created an agenda using PowerPoint. The next day, the meeting went off smoothly. We followed the agenda I had in my head and he had on the PowerPoint slide. Everyone agreed it was one of the best meetings of this type they had ever attended.
It became clear to me that if I want to influence not just this client, but anyone, I need to adapt my communication style to theirs. From that day on, I modify my communication style to meet the needs of the other person.
35.How does the author develop this passage
By listing figures.
By giving examples.
By making remarks
By presenting research findings
答案：B. By giving examples.
解析： 文章开篇提出观点（讲故事是一种强大的沟通方式，并介绍了一个三步骤公式），随后立即通过叙述一个个人经历（为客户筹备团队建设会议的具体事例）来阐述和支撑这一观点。整个段落的展开方式是典型的“观点+例证”(Opinion + Example)，因此作者是通过举例(B. By giving examples)来发展这篇文章的。
36.Why did the meeting go so well
The author winged it.
The author’s friend used Powerpoint
The author and his friend created an agenda separately
The author and his friend made an agenda using Powerpoint.
答案：D. The author and his friend made an agenda using Powerpoint.
解析： 根据文中所述，会议开始前，客户（作者的朋友）对没有书面议程感到不安(“I’m not comfortable winging it”)。于是他们共同使用PowerPoint制作了一个书面议程(“So we created an agenda using PowerPoint”)。第二天，会议顺利进行，并获得了大家的好评。会议成功的直接原因就是他们制作了这份PowerPoint议程，满足了客户对清晰计划的需求。选项A（作者临时发挥）是客户最初担心的事情；选项B（作者的朋友使用了PPT）不准确，是“他们”一起使用的；选项C（分别制作了议程）与原文“共同制作(we created)”不符。
37. What does the underlined word “modify” mean
A.Receive B.Follow C.Change D.Create
答案：C. Change.
解析： “modify”一词的意思是“修改、改变、调整”。在文章的最后一句，“From that day on, I modify my communication style...” 的上下文是：作者从这次经历中明白了需要“adapt”（适应）对方的沟通风格。因此，“modify”在这里指的就是根据对方的需求来“改变”或“调整”自己的沟通方式。选项A (Receive接收)、B (Follow跟随)、D (Create创造) 均不符合该词的释义和上下文语境。
C
Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job!
One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea.
I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the count er refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over!
For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time.
I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.
38. What’s the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author
A. Learning to be a good firefighter.
B. Deciding what to do in the future.
C. Dealing with the brother’s relationship.
D. Developing the mindset of helping others.
39. What do we know about the homeless man
A. He was grateful for the author’s kindness.
B. He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in.
C. He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach.
D. He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first.
40. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the birthday cake
A. To think back to his own birthday at a young age.
B. To explain the reason for the values he holds onto.
C. To show the similar experience of the homeless man.
D. To tell the difference between him and the homeless man.
41. Which of the following words can best describe the writer
A. Caring and humorous.
B. Selfless and determined.
C. Kind-hearted and thoughtful.
D. Considerate and Hard-working.
【答案】38. D 39. D 40. C 41. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! (作为一名消防员，你总是想着别人，并试图帮助孩子们。心态才是这份工作中最困难部分！)”可知，作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培养帮助他人的心态。故选D项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. (当他跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去。)”可知，起初，经营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选D项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。在第四段“I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. (我知道我们每天都能看到这些人要钱，但你必须亲眼看到他脸上的表情。对我来说，这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，体验了一顿大餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情，接着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜。由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有相似的经历，表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C项。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。结合最后一段“I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.(我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过给他们吃的来帮助别人，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重，让他对自己感觉良好，这是非常有益的。)”通读全文可知，文章讲述作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此可推知，作者是一个善良体贴的人。故选C项。
D
This summer, daytime temperatures topped 100 degrees for a full month in northwest China. Southern Europe experienced waves of 100-plus degree days. Heat waves show a serious reality: human-driven climate change is making extreme heat worse worldwide. But health-threatening heat isn’t the only result of record-breaking weather: air pollution happens when the temperatures rise according to a new report from the World Meteorological Organization.
The new report, which focuses on 2022, shows the growing risk of air pollution connected to wildfires. Hotter temperatures increase the risk of large the risk of large, hot-burning fires, which can pump enormous plumes of smoke into the air. That smoke causes health problems near the fire but also for people thousands of miles downwind.
Extreme heat, also drives up the likelihood of drought, which in turn makes big dust storms more likely. Great clouds of fine dust blew off major deserts last year, particularly affecting the Arabian Peninsula region. Southern Europe also got hit by a major dust storm after a heat wave baked the deserts of northern Africa in the summer.
“That’s a very bad combination of conditions,” says Julie Nicely, an atmospheric chemist at the University of Maryland, who worked on the report. That mix is particularly dangerous for elderly people, or people with breathing sensitivities. “That is very bad for the lungs and the cardiovascular (心血管),” she says.
Air pollution levels have dropped in the past few decades in response to environmental regulations like the Clean Air Act in the United States. Ozone pollution (臭氧污染), however, remains a problem. The report authors point out that the extra heat in the atmosphere driven by climate change overpowers even the gains made by strict environmental protections. The authors suggested focusing on the importance of slowing or changing human-caused climate change as quickly as possible.
“Climate change and air quality cannot be treated separately. They go hand in hand and must be solved together to break this cycle,” WMO Secretary General Petteri Taalas said in a press release.
42. Why is the extreme weather in northwest China and southern Europe mentioned in Para l
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To show the serious situation.
C. To warn people of the bad weather.
D. To compare two countries’ weather.
43. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. Air pollution is likely to be solved in the future.
B. Climate change and air quality are closely connected.
C. It’s no use slowing or changing human-caused climate change.
D. People’s efforts to protect the environment make no difference.
44. What’s the result of environmental regulation like the Clean Air Act
A. It deals with the air pollution completely.
B. It makes a big difference to the air problem.
C. It has made the problem of air pollution worse.
D. It is partly effective in dealing with air pollution.
45. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A science magazine.
B. A travel brochure.
C. A research paper.
D. An advertisement.
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界气象组织的一份新报告显示，气温升高会导致空气污染。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This summer, daytime temperatures topped 100 degrees for a full month in northwest China. Southern Europe experienced waves of 100-plus degree days. Heat waves show a serious reality: human-driven climate change is making extreme heat worse worldwide. But health-threatening heat isn’t the only result of record-breaking weather: air pollution happens when the temperatures rise according to a new report from the World Meteorological Organization. (今年夏天，中国西北地区的白天气温整整一个月都在华氏100度以上。南欧经历了100多华氏度的高温天气。热浪显示了一个严峻的现实：人类驱动的气候变化正在使全球极端高温变得更加严重。但威胁健康的高温并不是破纪录天气的唯一结果：根据世界气象组织的一份新报告，气温上升时就会出现空气污染)”可知，这里先提到中国西北和南欧的极端天气，然后指出极端高温变得更加严重，再引出极端高温导致的空气污染，下文主要围绕该话题展开。由此可知，提到两处极端天气是为了引出本文的话题。故选A项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The report authors point out that the extra heat in the atmosphere driven by climate change overpowers even the gains made by strict environmental protections. (该报告的作者指出，气候变化导致的大气中额外的热量甚至超过了严格的环境保护所取得的成果)”和最后一段中“Climate change and air quality cannot be treated separately. They go hand in hand and must be solved together to break this cycle (气候变化和空气质量不能分开处理。它们是相辅相成的，必须共同加以解决，以打破这种循环)”可知，气候变化对空气质量的影响非常大，两个问题无法孤立开来，必须共同加以解决。由此可知，气候变化和空气质量密切相关。故选B项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Air pollution levels have dropped in the past few decades in response to environmental regulations like the Clean Air Act in the United States. (过去几十年，由于美国《清洁空气法案》等环境法规的实施，空气污染水平有所下降)”可知，像《清洁空气法案》这样的环境法规的实施降低了空气污染水平，对空气问题产生了很大的影响。故选B项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界气象组织的一份新报告显示，气温升高会导致空气污染，简要分析了其背后的机制，并强调了将气候变化和空气质量问题共同加以解决的必要性。因此文章主要涉及的是环境保护的领域，可能出自一份科学杂志。故选A项。
四. 单词拼写（根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空只写一词）
46. Traditional Chengyao cakes are _______________（卖）in Suzhou on Dragon Head-raising Day.
47. Real and _______________（有意义的） praises come from the people you know.
48. Next time you come to Yili, ______________（记得）to visit Luoma Lake.
49. In ______________（外国的）countries, we should mind our body language to avoid misunderstandings.
50. Lucy listened to her teacher______________(认真地） in class so that she wouldn’t miss any important points.
51. Tom didn’t ______________（意识）he was wrong until his head teacher talked with him.
52. Look! They are enjoying ______________（他们自己）in the playground.
53. —I can’t succeed without your ______________（支持). Thank you very much.
—My pleasure.
54. It was very kind of Lin Tao to ______________（借）me his camera last week.
55. Our Chinese ______________（政府）has made laws to protect the environment.
Sold meaningful remember foreign carefully realize themselves support lend government
五、书面表达（满分10分）
假如你是李华，为了鼓励学生多参与运动，缓解学习压力，要点如下：
1. 你的看法;
2. 你的建议及理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith，
I’m Li Hua, a student of Senior There. I’d like to share my thoughts and suggestions on improving extra-curricular activities to encourage students to engage in sports and relieve academic stress.
As part of campus life, extra-curricular activities not only contribute to our physical fitness, but also promote our mental well-being and social skills. Additionally, organizing competitions regularly can also motivate more students to participate, benefiting students in teamwork and health.
I hope my suggestions can be helpful to you. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours，
Li Hua2025年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试提升试卷
英语（五）
第一卷（三大题，共120分）
一. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The books borrowed from the school library shouldn't be lent to ______ students.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
______ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning.
Because B. Although C. If D. Since
Listen! Her voice is shaking while speaking. She ______ be very nervous.
must B. need C. should D. can
—Did Ms Du ______ where you were wrong
—Yes, she did.
go out B. point out C. turn on D. put on
My teacher allows us ______ freely when we answer questions in class.
speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak
Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and funny, many people do not have the ______ to read a book that requires thinking.
patience B. wisdom C. courage D. chance
7. Although there are a lot of challenges between the two countries, the US ______ China's single largest trading partner.
A. keeps B. remains C. grows D. turns
8.—Thinking critically and trying bravely are very important keys to young people. —______. They're valuable qualities.
That's not the case B. That's all right C. Exactly D. Don't mention it
9.—ChatGPT and Sora take the technology world by storm. Will they ______ change the world —Maybe. It depends on how they are used and developed.
completely B. specially C. simply D. properly
10.Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ______ at 10 o'clock. That's to say, he's leaving in two hours.
left B. is leaving C. leaves D. has left
11.Niko thinks "Article 20 " is really an educational and touching movie, so she ______ it twice by now.
have watched B. watched C. watches D. has watched
12.Stick to fighting for your dream, ______ it will finally come true.
so B. but C. for D. and
13.The novel is worth reading ______ second time—it reminds me of ______ happy old days I spent in the country.
—Do you have any strict rules in your school
—Of course. The student ______ if he breaks the rules.
punishes B. punished C. is punished D. will be punished
15. Citizens in modern cities should consider ______ electric cars instead of fuel cars when going to work every day.
A. use B. to use C. using D. used
16. —Which one is your Maths teacher
—Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair of round glasses.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
17. Yunnan is a wonderful place to visit. It’s ______ the southwest of China.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
18. —For our health, we should be ______ with what we eat.
—I can’t agree more.
A. nervous B. confident C. careful D. curious
19. Tom, your hair is too long. Would you please get your hair ______
A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. cuts
20. Jack is not sure about ______ is the shortest way to the post office.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
二. 完形填空（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）
（阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案）
It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was 21____ my daughter to the nearest airport to take a trip in the morning. It was a 3-hour round trip, so after taking her to the airport, my son and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch.
We took a seat and I went up to 22_____ our food. Most of the workers there were teenagers just going through the job, serving the food like a robot. An old lady about 70 years old was working at the cash register (收银机). She was 23_____ to everybody. Each person who came up to give their order was given a big smile. When it was my 24_____ to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 25_____, patted (拍) me on the hand and said, “No extra charge (额外的费用), Sweetie!”
When we drove back to 26_____ my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again. I looked for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved on to impress others 27_____ her smile somewhere else.
Her 28_____ always brings a smile to my face. She made me realize that we work hard to buy things but what we want most can’t be 29_______. They are freely given. Love, smiles and joy are all free. They are the gifts 30_______ give each other. May we always share and find happiness in them.
( )21. A. inviting B. driving C. requiring D. performing
( )22. A. order B. pack C. prepare D. enjoy
( )23. A. rude B. honest C. friendly D. painful
( )24. A. duty B. business C. honor D. turn
( )25. A. laughed B. shook C. fought D. cried
( )26. A. get over B. pick up C. pay for D. find out
( )27. A. by B. on C. with D. in
( )28. A. kindness B. collection C. conversation D. operation
( )29. A. borrowed B. bought C. introduced D. returned
( )30. A. our B. ourselves C. us D. we
三. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）
（阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。）
A
“I can’t stand this much longer,” thought Snap. “I must try to get back to Blossom Street.” That night he fell asleep thinking of his plan for keeping his eye on Blossom Street.
As soon as Ada had driven off in her car the next day, Snap started to work on it. He ran out and stopped near a man and a woman at the bus. When the big bus came, he jumped on behind them so that the bus driver didn’t notice him.
Soon they came to Blossom Street and Snap got off behind a man. “Whose dog is that ” the driver shouted. “Has anybody paid for him ” But it was too late.
“Snap!” Kelly was surprised. “What are you doing here ” Snap wagged（摇摆） his tail. “Come inside,” said Kelly’s mum. “There’s some meat left there. You can eat that.”
When the children came home from school, they yelled, “Snap! Snap! We thought you’d gone forever.” They played with Snap until they were called in for tea.
“It’s five o’clock,” said Kelly’s mum. “I’d better take Snap back to his new house.” But when they looked for Snap, they couldn’t find him. In the end, Kelly’s mum set off to Snap’s new house.
Ada was glad to see Kelly’s mum. “Hello. It’s nice of you to visit me.” Ada said.
“I’ve come about Snap. Oh, he’s here!”
“Of course he’s here,” said Ada. “He lives here. He was fast asleep in the kitchen when I came home. I think he likes his new home.”
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
Blossom Street B.The plan C.The car D.The bus
What did Kelly’s mum offer to Snap when she saw him
A place to sleep B.A toy to play with
C.Some meat to eat D. A ride to his new home
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE
Snap prefers his new home to his old home.
Snap likes to play with the children very much.
Snap took the bus to the Blossom Street for free.
The bus driver didn’t see Snap before he got off the bus.
34. What does the underlined word “yelled” in Paragraph 6 mean
A.Spoke softly B.Said angrily C.Smiled quietly D.Shouted excitedly
B
Stories are a powerful way to communicate. We all learn through stories. I’ve raised a three-step formula （公式） anyone can use to create powerful stories that will help you make your point. First, identify your truth. Second, think of the decisive experience that had led you to this “truth”. Third, shape those experiences into a story that you can tell at the drop of a hat. Here’s an example of how I have used this formula.
Years ago, I had an assignment to conduct a team-building session. The client （客户）was my friend. I arrived at his office at 5:00 p.m. the day before our session. He asked me if I had an agenda（议程） for tomorrow’s meeting. I told him that, first we’ll do A, then B, followed by C. We’ll finish up with D. Still he asked if I had an agenda.
At first, I thought he hadn’t been listening to what I just said, so I repeated myself, “First we’ll do A, then B, followed by C. We’ll finish up with D.” He said, “I know. That’s what you just said. Do you have an agenda ”
At that point, it dawned on me that he was looking for a printed agenda. I said, “No, but we really don’t need one. I’ve done many meetings like this. It will go fine.” He said, “I’m not comfortable winging it（临时发挥）.” So we created an agenda using PowerPoint. The next day, the meeting went off smoothly. We followed the agenda I had in my head and he had on the PowerPoint slide. Everyone agreed it was one of the best meetings of this type they had ever attended.
It became clear to me that if I want to influence not just this client, but anyone, I need to adapt my communication style to theirs. From that day on, I modify my communication style to meet the needs of the other person.
35.How does the author develop this passage
By listing figures.
By giving examples.
By making remarks
By presenting research findings
36.Why did the meeting go so well
The author winged it.
The author’s friend used Powerpoint
The author and his friend created an agenda separately
The author and his friend made an agenda using Powerpoint.
37. What does the underlined word “modify” mean
A.Receive B.Follow C.Change D.Create
C
Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job!
One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea.
I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the count er refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over!
For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time.
I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.
38. What’s the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author
A. Learning to be a good firefighter.
B. Deciding what to do in the future.
C. Dealing with the brother’s relationship.
D. Developing the mindset of helping others.
39. What do we know about the homeless man
A. He was grateful for the author’s kindness.
B. He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in.
C. He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach.
D. He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first.
40. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the birthday cake
A. To think back to his own birthday at a young age.
B. To explain the reason for the values he holds onto.
C. To show the similar experience of the homeless man.
D. To tell the difference between him and the homeless man.
41. Which of the following words can best describe the writer
A. Caring and humorous.
B. Selfless and determined.
C. Kind-hearted and thoughtful.
D. Considerate and Hard-working.
D
This summer, daytime temperatures topped 100 degrees for a full month in northwest China. Southern Europe experienced waves of 100-plus degree days. Heat waves show a serious reality: human-driven climate change is making extreme heat worse worldwide. But health-threatening heat isn’t the only result of record-breaking weather: air pollution happens when the temperatures rise according to a new report from the World Meteorological Organization.
The new report, which focuses on 2022, shows the growing risk of air pollution connected to wildfires. Hotter temperatures increase the risk of large the risk of large, hot-burning fires, which can pump enormous plumes of smoke into the air. That smoke causes health problems near the fire but also for people thousands of miles downwind.
Extreme heat, also drives up the likelihood of drought, which in turn makes big dust storms more likely. Great clouds of fine dust blew off major deserts last year, particularly affecting the Arabian Peninsula region. Southern Europe also got hit by a major dust storm after a heat wave baked the deserts of northern Africa in the summer.
“That’s a very bad combination of conditions,” says Julie Nicely, an atmospheric chemist at the University of Maryland, who worked on the report. That mix is particularly dangerous for elderly people, or people with breathing sensitivities. “That is very bad for the lungs and the cardiovascular (心血管),” she says.
Air pollution levels have dropped in the past few decades in response to environmental regulations like the Clean Air Act in the United States. Ozone pollution (臭氧污染), however, remains a problem. The report authors point out that the extra heat in the atmosphere driven by climate change overpowers even the gains made by strict environmental protections. The authors suggested focusing on the importance of slowing or changing human-caused climate change as quickly as possible.
“Climate change and air quality cannot be treated separately. They go hand in hand and must be solved together to break this cycle,” WMO Secretary General Petteri Taalas said in a press release.
42. Why is the extreme weather in northwest China and southern Europe mentioned in Para l
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To show the serious situation.
C. To warn people of the bad weather.
D. To compare two countries’ weather.
43. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. Air pollution is likely to be solved in the future.
B. Climate change and air quality are closely connected.
C. It’s no use slowing or changing human-caused climate change.
D. People’s efforts to protect the environment make no difference.
44. What’s the result of environmental regulation like the Clean Air Act
A. It deals with the air pollution completely.
B. It makes a big difference to the air problem.
C. It has made the problem of air pollution worse.
D. It is partly effective in dealing with air pollution.
45. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A science magazine.
B. A travel brochure.
C. A research paper.
D. An advertisement.
四. 单词拼写（根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空只写一词）
46. Traditional Chengyao cakes are _______________（卖）in Suzhou on Dragon Head-raising Day.
47. Real and _______________（有意义的） praises come from the people you know.
48. Next time you come to Yili, ______________（记得）to visit Luoma Lake.
49. In ______________（外国的）countries, we should mind our body language to avoid misunderstandings.
50. Lucy listened to her teacher______________(认真地） in class so that she wouldn’t miss any important points.
51. Tom didn’t ______________（意识）he was wrong until his head teacher talked with him.
52. Look! They are enjoying ______________（他们自己）in the playground.
53. —I can’t succeed without your ______________（支持). Thank you very much.
—My pleasure.
54. It was very kind of Lin Tao to ______________（借）me his camera last week.
55. Our Chinese ______________（政府）has made laws to protect the environment.
五、书面表达（满分10分）
假如你是李华，为了鼓励学生多参与运动，缓解学习压力，要点如下：
1. 你的看法;
2. 你的建议及理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
