2024-2025学年第一学期八年级第一次学情诊断
英语试题
分值：120分
注意事项：
1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，65分，共120分。请把答案按要求填写到答题卡中。
2、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共55分）
一、听力（15分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. You’re welcome. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, sure.
2. A. Yes, she does. B. I think it is boring. C. She agrees with me.
3. A. Say sorry to John. B. This is too big. C. It’s not mine.
4. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they didn’t.
5. A. I feel very tired. B. He saw an accident. C. I finished my homework at 5:00.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What test will the boy have
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
7. Can Peter play computer games now
A. Yes, he can. B. We don’t know. C. No, he can’t.
8. What did Eric do, this morning
A. He washed the dishes. B. He washed his clothes. C. He made his bed.
9. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. She will have a violin lesson. B. She will visit her grandparents. C. She will have a piano lesson.
10 Who always watches TV
A. The girl. B. The girl’s parents. C. The girl’s brother.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
11. What does Alex do on Sunday
A. He visits his grandparents. B. He goes to the 200. C. He visits his parents.
12. What does Alex think of his mother’s cooking
A. He loves it. B. He doesn’t like it. C. We don’t know.
13. Does Alex have lunch with his friends at noon on weekdays
A. No, he doesn’t B. Yes, he does. C. He stays at home.
14. How long does Alex play sports during the week
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
15. What does Alex do at night
A. He does his homework. B. He helps his parents. C. He watches TV.
请同学们翻到第10页 第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。
二、单项选择题（20小题，计10分）
1. —Could you please open the window
—________. It’s so hot in the room.
A. Of course not B. Certainly C. Better not D. Sorry I can’t
2. — I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am
3. —Would you mind ________ the rubbish on the floor，my boy
—I'm sorry.I won't do it again.
A. don't drop B. not to drop
C. not drop D. not dropping
4. —Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation
—Yes. I think I shouldn't always ________ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on
5. —Why did Mark get to the cinema so early
—________ get a good seat.
A. In order to B. In order
C. In order that D. In order for
6. —Are you going to come —________. I’ll see how I feel.
A. Already B. Finally C. Instead D. Perhaps
7. I'm going to take a vacation. Could you please __________me _________some information about interesting places to travel
A. offer, to B. offer, for
C. provide, with D. provide, for
8. —________ go out for a picnic next Saturday
—Good idea.
A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like D. Let’s
9. —Mom, I want to buy some novels.
—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.
A. look through B. look for C. look at D. look out
10. —Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club
—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. when B. until C. unless D. after
11. —Could I ________ some money I want to buy some food.
—Sure! Here you are.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. bring
12. —Lucy, I’m poor at English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible.
A. much B. more C. most D. many
13. —How do you feel ________ you are looking through the old photos
—How time flies!
A. because B. though C. while D. until
14. Ma Fei will make a plan for his vacation as soon as he ________ his homework.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. finishes
15. —Can you go to the space museum with me, Susan
—________, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to study for the coming exam.
A. Never mind B. I’d love to C. Yes, I think so D. Good idea
16. It’s not the ________ time to ask her to the party because her mother is badly ill.
A. useful B. interesting C. proper D. special
17. —I can’t find the answer to the question.
—Think hard, and I’m sure that you can ________.
A. work on it B. work it on C. work out it D. work it out
18. I’d like to invite you ________ my school during the National Vacation. Would you like to come
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. will visit
19. There are no buses to the beach this time of day. ________ you have a car, you can drive it there at any time you like.
A. Since B. After C. Unless D. So
20. —I’m sorry I can’t take part in your birthday party, Cindy.
—That’s all right. ________.
A. Just have a nice meal B. Maybe next time C. It depends D. I’d love to
三、阅读理解：（20小题，计30分）
A
I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the biggest reward (奖赏) for me.
21. The writer bought the old car in order to ________.
A. serve the public B. travel more easily
C. take the trip alone D. save more money
22. Why did the writer camp in his car
A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit.
C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer.
23. How did the young man feel at last
A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful.
24. How did the writer help the young man at last
A. Help him drive around. B. Help him point out a parking lot.
C. Help him park the car. D. Have a fight with him.
25. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Traveling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure.
C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everybody.
B
Dear Jordon, I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do Jenny
Dear Jenny, To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn’t want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don’t just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren’t your friends. Doing things differently will help produce different results. Jordon
26. What might Jenny be
A. A teenage girl. B. A nurse C. A mother. D. A teacher.
27. What is Jenny’s problem
A. She can’t get good grades.
B. She doesn’t have any interests.
C She is too shy to say a word in public.
D. She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates.
28. To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT ________.
A. smile to others B. talk to more people
C. say something nice about others’ skills D. give a good compliment to others
29. Who is easier to make friends with others according to the passage
A. John, who doesn’t want to talk to others.
B. Bob, who seldom says nice words to his classmates.
C. Tom, who doesn’t have the same interests with others.
D. Alice, who often asks her classmates about math questions politely.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jenny’s school life is wonderful.
B. Jordon doesn’t give helpful advice.
C. Jenny can’t get on well with her classmates.
D. Jordon advises Jenny not to speak to strangers.
C
What is one thing that would help parents understand their kids better More than 8,000 US kids answered this question in an online poll (投票) by KidsHealth.org.
Many US kids — two out of three — said they get along with their parents. But that doesn’t mean they never disagree. In fact, most kids reported arguing with their parents, at least sometimes. And two out of five kids said arguments sometimes even include shouting at each other.
“It’s certainly normal to disagree and argue,” says Darcy Lyness, an American expert. “But it’s also important to learn how to do so respectfully (尊重地). Be patient. Don’t use a raised, angry voice.”
And not surprisingly, three out of four kids said they had lied to their parents sometimes. Many said they lie so they would not get in trouble or disappoint their parents. According to Lyness, lying isn’t just wrong. It can actually have bad results. Telling the truth builds trust.
Telling the truth, says Lyness, shows maturity (成熟). But older kids actually lie more often than younger ones. Kids aged 12 to 14 not only said they lie more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their parents.
According to Lyness, those feelings are common. As kids become more independent (独立), they have more areas of disagreement with their parents. But it doesn’t have to be that way. “Kids and parents get along differently at each stage of the journey,” she says. “As kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to change.”
31. In Lyness’s opinion, kids_______ their parents.
A. never agree with B. may argue with
C. must always agree with D. can shout at
32. Why do some kids lie to their parents
A. They don’t trust their parents. B. They don’t want to get into trouble.
C. They don’t think lying is wrong. D. They are disappointed with their parents.
33. About _______ out of the 8,000 students in the poll said that they have lied to their parents.
A. 3,000 B. 4,500 C. 6,000 D. 7,500
34. According to Paragraph 5, older kids ________.
A. have more fun in life B. seldom lie to their parents
C. feel less close to their parents D. gets along better with their parents
35. The writer wrote this article to ____________ .
A. explain why kids tell lies
B. show how parents and kids get along
C. avoid troubles between parents and kids
D. help parents and kids understand each other better
D
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
36. A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805
37. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means .
A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的
38. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France B. Germany
C. the United States D. Great Britain
39. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
40. What can we infer from the passage
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have vacations long enough.
C. Work hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
第Ⅱ卷 笔答题（55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
Name Housework
Toby clean the room and 56. ________ on weekends.
Ann help Mom cook dinner and do the57. ________ .
Sandy 58. ________wash the clothes.
I help my father clean his car.
It is 59. ________for us students to do some housework. We also learn to 60. ________ourselves.
五、根据汉语意思完成英语翻译。（2分×5=10分）
41. 我们邻居家的儿子不知道如何照顾自己，因此他经常生病，成绩下降了很多。
Our neighbor’s son didn’t know how to look after himself. ________ ________ ________ he often fell ill and his grades ________ a lot.
42. 我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就过来了。
________ ________ as I sat down in front of the TV, my mom ________ ________.
43. 当他们吵架的时候，就像一块大大的乌云笼罩着我们家。
When they ________, it was like a big, black cloud ________ ________ our home.
44. 你妈妈不允许你看电视，但是你为什么不坐下来和她沟通一下呢？
Your mother doesn’t ________ you to watch TV. Why not sit down and ________ ________ her
45. 虽然说想拥有成功的孩子很正常，但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。
________ it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even ________ ________ to have happy children.
六、动词填空。（10分）
阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Do you often feel stressed out before exams It is normal ____46____ (become) a bit worried about exams, especially if you are under pressure from school or family. Exam pressure can make you ____47____ (feel) nervous, and this might influence (影响) your sleeping or eating habits.
If you have any of these feelings or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here ____48____ (be) some things you can do.
First, let your friends and family know while you ____49____ (have) a hard time, so they can be there to support (支持) and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. ____50____ (keep) it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up.
Second, ____51____ (think) about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed ____52____ (ask) for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they ____53____ (give) you some helpful advice.
Thirdly be kind to yourself. Just think you have succeeded in ____54____ (finish) all the things by now. It can be helpful to write a list of the things you like about yourself, and the things you are good at.
If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are different from theirs. Also you ____55____ (talk) to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home.
七、（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to f____56____ close to someone. It is nice to have a f____57____ to talk, laugh and do things with. Of course, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel l____58____ if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the s____59____, friends sometimes don’t get on well with each other. It doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other.
Most of the time they will make up (和好) and b____60____ friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very s____61____ and we miss them very much. But we can c____62____ them up or write to them. And we can make new friends soon. It is surprising to find o____63____ how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy h____64____ you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you w____65____ take better care of yourself.
八、（10分）
读下面的文章，根据短文后的要求完成后面的每个题目。
The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress.
Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens become stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful.
Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces (减少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it.
Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time.
Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt (被子), set a bed and wake time. Don’t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate close to bedtime.
A. 根据短文内容回答1-2小题。
66. How many ways are mentioned (提到) for parents to help teens to deal with stress
_________________________
67. Why should teens do exercise
_________________________
B. 将划线的句子翻译成汉语。
68. ________________________
69. ________________________
C. 给本篇短文拟一个合适的标题。
70. ________________________
九、书面表达。（20分）
71. 现在不少的家长认为做家务会浪费孩子的时间，影响孩子学习。假如你是韩梅梅，你不同意这种意见，认为中学生在家里应该做一些家务，并写一篇短文：①谈谈自己假期中做了哪些家务；②你觉得做家务对中学生有什么好处，理由是什么。（可以从培养独立性、理解帮助父母、放松自我等方面来表述。）字数：80—100字
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年第一学期八年级第一次学情诊断
英语试题
分值：120分
注意事项：
1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，65分，共120分。请把答案按要求填写到答题卡中。
2、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共55分）
一、听力（15分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. You’re welcome. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, sure.
2. A. Yes, she does. B. I think it is boring. C. She agrees with me.
3. A. Say sorry to John. B. This is too big. C. It’s not mine.
4. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they didn’t.
5. A. I feel very tired. B. He saw an accident. C. I finished my homework at 5:00.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What test will the boy have
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
7. Can Peter play computer games now
A. Yes, he can. B. We don’t know. C. No, he can’t.
8. What did Eric do, this morning
A. He washed the dishes. B. He washed his clothes. C. He made his bed.
9. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. She will have a violin lesson. B. She will visit her grandparents. C. She will have a piano lesson.
10. Who always watches TV
A. The girl. B. The girl’s parents. C. The girl’s brother.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
11. What does Alex do on Sunday
A. He visits his grandparents. B. He goes to the 200. C. He visits his parents.
12. What does Alex think of his mother’s cooking
A. He loves it. B. He doesn’t like it. C. We don’t know.
13. Does Alex have lunch with his friends at noon on weekdays
A. No, he doesn’t B. Yes, he does. C. He stays at home.
14. How long does Alex play sports during the week
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
15. What does Alex do at night
A. He does his homework. B. He helps his parents. C. He watches TV.
请同学们翻到第10页 第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。
二、单项选择题（20小题，计10分）
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【12题答案】
【答案】A
【13题答案】
【答案】C
【14题答案】
【答案】D
【15题答案】
【答案】B
【16题答案】
【答案】C
【17题答案】
【答案】D
【18题答案】
【答案】B
【19题答案】
【答案】C
【20题答案】
【答案】B
三、阅读理解：（20小题，计30分）
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
D
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
第Ⅱ卷 笔答题（55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
Name Housework
Toby clean the room and 56. ________ on weekends.
Ann help Mom cook dinner and do the57. ________ .
Sandy 58. ________wash the clothes.
I help my father clean his car.
It is 59. ________for us students to do some housework. We also learn to 60. ________ourselves.
五、根据汉语意思完成英语翻译。（2分×5=10分）
【41题答案】
【答案】 ①. As ②. a ③. result ④. dropped
【42题答案】
【答案】 ①. as ②. soon ③. came ④. over
【43题答案】
【答案】 ①. argued ②. hanging ③. over
【44题答案】
【答案】 ①. allow ②. communicate ③. with
【45题答案】
【答案】 ①. Although##Though ②. more ③. important
六、动词填空。（10分）
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. to become
47. feel 48. are
49. are having
50. Keeping
51. think 52. to ask
53. can give
54. finishing
55. can talk
七、（10分）
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. (f)eel
57. (f)riend
58. (l)onely
59. (s)ame 60. (b)ecome
61. (s)ad 62. (c)all
63. (o)ut 64. (h)elps
65. (w)ill
八、（10分）
【66~70题答案】
【答案】66. Four/4.
67. Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.
68. 作为父母，你在帮助青少年应对压力方面发挥着重要作用。
69. 睡眠不足会导致压力感。
70. Ways for Parents to Help Their Teens Deal with Stress
九、书面表达。（20分）
【71题答案】
【答案】例文：
Many parents think that students should study in their free time. They don’t let their kids do any chores, but I disagree with it. As a middle school student, I think we should do some housework at home.
During this holiday, I did lots of housework. Every morning, I made my bed and swept the floor. After dinner, I always washed the dishes. On weekends, I even helped my mom clean the windows and fold the clothes.
Doing housework is really good for us. First, doing some chores can develop our independence. We can’t depend on our parents forever, so we should learn to do some chores. Second, it makes us understand how hard our parents work. We can help them relax. Third, after studying for a long time, doing housework is a good way to relax ourselves.
So I think middle school students should do some housework in their free time.
