Unit4综合能力评估试题听力材料及参考答案
听力材料
A.听句子
1. David used to have P. E. classes twice a week.
2. Ms. Miller used to be David's P. E. teacher, but now hisP. E. teacher is Ms. Green.
3. David is on the school baseball team.
4. David's team had a competition with a team from another school this Monday.
5. David's team beat the other team by a score of 7-3.
B.听对话
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
W: Wow, you have a large collection of records, Mike.
M: They are all Dennis Depp's records. I used to be a big fan of him. I used to spend hours searching for his different records.
听第二段对话.，回答第7小题。
W: Our history teacher, Mr. Clark, is so popular at school.He is excellent and looks handsome, Tom.
M: I see. He used to teach me history. Now we have Mr.Dean. He is even better. He makes the lessons interesting with all his stories.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
M: How did you get to know Mary, Sally
W: Well, we used to study at the same primary school. We had a lot of fun. Now we go to different junior high schools:
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
W: This picture looks nice, Clark.
M: That's a picture of my brother Dave from three years ago. He used to be thin and short, but now he is tall and strong. He's been doing a lot of sports.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
W: I' ve always been a fan of rock music. What about you, Jeff
M: I used to like pop music, but now I really like country music.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
W: I ran into Rick the other day in the hospital. He's changed so much!
M: Oh, really I haven't seen him for ages.
W: He used to waste his time, but now he is very hard-working. He is an excellent doctor.
M: That' s amazing!
W: Also, he used to be weak, but now he is strong. He goes swimming three times a week.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
M: What did you use to be afraid of when you were a kid,Tina
W: Animals. All kinds of animals — cats, horses, you name it. I even hated going to the zoo, Greg.
M: Oh,I often went to the zoo when I was a kid.
W: I seldom went to the zoo. But that all changed when Iturned 13, and my mom gave me a dog for my birthday.
M: What was the dog like
W: He was so cute and friendly. Now I am not afraid of animals anymore.
M: Do you still have a pet
W: Yes. I have a cat.
C.听短文
My name is Nelly. I used to play volleyball a lot when I was younger, but I don't play much anymore.Now I enjoy painting. I like painting animals at the zoo.My best friend Eliza also enjoys painting. She spends hours painting clouds every week. But when she was a kid, she loved reading. She used to read in the library every day. I have a brother, Jake. He used to play video games every day, but now he can't stand them anymore.He belongs to a biking group, and they go somewhere different every weekend. He keeps fit this way. The best thing for him is that he can make some really great friends through the group.
D.听填信息
Danny used to be afraid of the water as a kid. He
would never go into a pool. Then he took swimming lessons in high school. He learned how to swim and felt different. Now he loves the water. He feels safe in the water.
When Andy was a kid, he used to be afraid of spiders. When he went to college, he visited a spider collection. He studied the spiders and found them interesting. Now he kind of likes them.
The first time when Ken got on a plane, he was afraid. He couldn't understand how a plane could stay up in the air. One day, one of his friends, an engineer,explained how planes stay in the air. That really helped.Now he is not afraid of flying.
参考答案
1-5BABAC 6-10 BACAB
11-15ACABC 16-20ACCAA
21. water 22. swimming 23. collection
24. interesting 25. engineer 26-30 BFAEC
31-35AACCB 36-40 CBCAB
41-45 BCACB 46-50 DBCAA
51-55DBCAD 56-60 DCBAC 61-65GDECA
66. exactly 67. as 68. studying
69. examination(s) 70. used 71. skills
72. climbed 73. but 74. He 75. helpful
76. He wanted to be a police officer when he was a child./A police officer.
77. He went running in the park near his home. / In the park near his home.
78. He joined the basketball club at school. / The basketball club.
79. He applied to his favorite college last year. / Last year.
80. He feels very thankful./ Very thankful.
81.书面表达 One possible version:
Hello, everyone! Today,I want to talk about a change that has really made a difference in my life.
The change is that I have become more independent.It all started when my parents sent me to a boarding school. At first, I missed my family. I had to do everything by myself, like making my bed, washing my clothes, and planning my time wisely. It was really hard, but I had to push myself. Slowly, I got used to it. I learned to plan my day, study independently, and solve problems on my own.
Now, I feel proud of my independence. This change has helped me grow stronger. I believe being independent is important for my future success!
That's all. Thanks for listening!Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
( )1. How often did David use to have P. E. classes
( )2. Who is David's P. E. teacher now
( )3. What team is David on
( )4. When did the two teams have a competition
( )5. What is the result of the competition
B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. What did Mike use to collect
A. Dennis Depp's fiction. B. Dennis Depp's records.
C. Dennis Depp's photos.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. Who teaches Tom history now
A. Mr. Dean. B. Mr. Clark. C. Mr. Jackson.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. When did Sally get to know Mary
A. At university. B. In junior high school.
C. At primary school.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. What does Dave look like now
A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and th n. C. Short and strong.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. What kind of music did Jeff use to like
A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11. What is Rick
A. A doctor. B. A bank clerk. C. A policeman.
( )12. What does Rick do three times a week
A. He goes fishing. B. He goes shopping.
C. He goes swimming.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( )13. How often did Greg go to the zoo when he was a kid
A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Seldom.
( )14. How old was Tina when she got a pet dog as a birthday gift
A.11 B.13. C.15.
( )15. What pet does Tina have now
A. A mouse. B. A bird. C. A cat.
C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
( )16. What sport did Nelly use to play
A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong.
( )17. Where does Nelly like painting
A. At the museum. B. In the park. C. At the zoo.
( )18. What does Eliza spend hours painting every week
A. Animals. B. Flowers. C. Clouds.
( )19. How often did Eliza use to read in the library
A. Every day. B. Every other day.
C. Three times a week.
( )20. What is the best thing for Jake about joining the biking group
A. Making friends. B. Keeping fit.
C. Learning biking skills.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Three People's Changes Danny: The thing he used to be afraid of: The (21) ) The reason for changing: He took (22) lessons.Andy: The thing he used to be afraid of: Spiders The reason for changing: He visited a sp der (23) ) He studied them and found them (24) Ken: The thing he used to be afraid of: Flying The reason for changing: His friend, a(n) (25) ,expla ned how planes stay in the air.
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jane: Hi. Helen! Guess what The park near us has a new bike path (道路)! It opened last month.
Helen: Really That's cool!(26)
Jane: It's wide and there are pretty flowers on each side. I go there almost every day after school now —— it's become my new favorite place!
Helen: That sounds nice.(27)
Jane: Yes, it is. There are signs, and it's separate (分开的) from the walking path, so it's quite safe.
Helen:(28) I really need to take a break.
Jane: That's why you should come with me! We can ride slowly and enjoy the beauty of nature.
Helen: That's a great plan! (29) I'm free then.
Jane: No problem! We can start early and have a p cn c by the lake after our ride.
Helen: Even better! I’ ll make sandwiches and bring iced tea.(30) Jane: No. Just bring yourself! I'm sure we' ll have fun.
Helen:I agree. See you next Saturday!
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Looking back, there was a time when I was quite unlike who I am now. When I was younger, I was 31 different person. I was shy and quiet. I didn't like shar ng my ideas, and I felt nervous in big groups. In my neIghborhood, I had a group of friends. 32 someone suggested a game, I usually agreed, even if I didn’ t want to play. I was afraid of 33 others might think of me.
As time went on, I started to change. I joined a club at school and learned to express 34 through art. At first, I was nervous, but my teacher was encourag ng. She told me that everyone had great 35 and we could share them. That made me feel brave. I began to speak up more and even shared my draw ngs 36 my classmates.
A new friendship (友谊) also helped me change for the 37 I met a boy named Sam, and he loved draw ng just like me. We started to work together, and I found that sharing my ideas could be fun. Sam encouraged me 38 more confident (自信的). I found when I opened up, others listened and enjoyed my ideas. That made me 39
Now, I am not afraid to share my ideas anymore. I 40 that it s great to be myself.
( )31. A. a B. an C. the
( )32. A. If B. Until C. Though
( )33. A. how B. that C. what
( )34. A. me B. my C. myself
( )35. A. idea B. ideas C. ideas
( )36. A. in B. for C. with
( )37. A. good B. better C. best
( )38. A. be B. being C. to be
( )39. A. proud B. pride C. proudly
( )40. A. am learning B. have learned C. will learn
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Brian used to be a quiet boy and he often felt invisible(被人忽视的)at school. When it was time to play basketball, no one picked him for their team. While others played and talked during breaks, Brian loved 41 . He created amazing p ctures of dragons and superheroes.
Everything 42 when a new student named Justin joined the class.Although Justin was friendly on his first day, Brian didn’ t 43 to talk to him. Justin brought some Japanese food for lunch, but the other students 44 the name of his meal. However, Brian was curious (好奇的) and left a note on Just n's desk, express ng his 45
The next day, when Justin saw Brian’ s note, he felt 46 in his heart.At morning break, Brian sat quietly at his desk and drew 47 . Justin noticed his picture and told him it was really cool. Those 48 words meant a lot to Brian and helped him feel noticed.
At lunch, Justin invited Brian to sit with him and even 49 Br an some of his Japanese food. For the first time, Brian felt included. He realized that maybe he wasn't so invisible after all. With Justin's help,Brian began to feel more confident and less 50
( )41. A. reading B. drawing C. dancing D. singing
( )42. A. stopped B. appeared C. changed D. worked
( )43. A. dare B. need C. refuse D. fail
( )44. A. thought ofB. dealt with C. laughed at D. depended on
( )45. A. fear B. interest C. trust D. regret
( )46. A. angry B. upset C. heavy D. warm
( )47. A. badly B. carefully C. luckily D. early
( )48. A. wrong B. long C. kind D. impolite
( )49. A. offered B. mailed C. cooked D. returned
( )50. A. lonely B. surprised C.comfortable D. important
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
I used to be scared of talking in front of large crowds. Whenever Ihad to speak in class, my heart raced. One day, my teacher asked me to read a story. I was scared. As I read, however, I saw my classmates smiling and listening. Their kindness made me feel brave. I' ve changed from a shy kid into someone who enjoys speaking up!
— Mia
When I was younger, I was afraid to try new foods. I always ate the same meals and didn’ t want to taste anything different. One day,my parents took me to a restaurant. I was unsure of many dishes there,but I tried sushi (寿司). To my surprise, I loved it! From then on, Ibegan trying different foods. I'm not a picky(挑剔的) eater anymore
-Sam!
I was once scared of the dark and didn't like sleeping alone. My parents tried to help, but I still felt afraid. One night, I decided to face my fear. I slept with a small light on. Slowly, I started to feel safe. After a few nights, I realized the dark wasn't so scary. Now, I can sleep without fear and even enjoy nighttime activities like watching the stars.
— Noah
As a child, I often felt lonely and worried about making friends.While others were having fun, I just stayed nearby and watched. One day, I saw a group play ng soccer and decided to join them. At first, Iwas nervous, but they welcomed me and showed me how to play. We laughed and had fun together, and I made new friends. Now, I look forward to playing sports and meeting new people.
— Jame
( )51. What did Mia use to be afraid of
A. Being lonely. B. Making friends.
C. Trying new foods. D. Speaking in public.
( )52. Who helped Sam begin accept ng different foods
A. His friends. B. His parents.
C. His teachers. D. His classmates.
( )53. Which of the following does Noah enjoy now
( )54. How did Jamie start making new friends
A. By joining a soccer game. B. By making a good speech.
C. By visiting different restaurants.
D. By going to nighttime activities.
( )55. What do the four children have in common
A. They all enjoy reading stories.
B. They all got help from strangers.
C. They all look forward to playing sports.
D. They all experienced some good changes.
B
Have you ever wondered why your parents make you eat your vegetables Do you remember how awful they tasted, but your parents seemed to enjoy them Do you think your parents loved vegetables when they were children Well, they probably didn't! So, what happened
The truth is that our taste buds (味蕾) can change over time. As we grow older, taste buds start disappearing. That can make some tastes feel weaker, but it might also help us like new foods.
Did you know that an adult usually has between 2,000 and 10,000taste buds The more you have, the more tastes you can enjoy. Young children with grow ng taste buds may have a more acute sense of taste (味觉) than adults. That explains why some children might not like broccoli(西兰花) now but could love it when they grow up.
Of course, how food tastes isn' t just about taste buds — the smell matters a lot, too. If food smells strong, it might turn children away, even if they don't mind the taste. The good news is that you can learn to like new foods. Sometimes, adding s ometh ng you love, like cheese, can make a big difference.
Finally, you can come to dislike certain foods you once loved. If you eat too much ice-cream and then get sick, you might not want to cat it for a long time. This dislike can stick around for years!
Your taste in food can change in surpr s ng ways. So, even if you' re not excited about those vegetables today, remember that your body will thank you later. One day, you might even enjoy them!
( )56. What docs the underlined word“them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Foods. B. Friends. C. Children. D. Vegetables.
( )57. What do the underlined words“more acute” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Older. B. Safer. C. Stronger. D. Stranger.
( )58. How can we learn to like new foods
A. We can try them many times.
B. We can add something to them.
C. We can ea t something nice first.
D. We can smell something strong first.
( )59. What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph
A. We should eat vegetables.
B. Everyone will love vegetables.
C. Vegetables can change your taste.
D. Vegetables can make you excited.
( )60. What' s the main idea of the passage
A. Parents always want children to eat vegetables.
B. The smell plays an important role in how food tastes.
C. People's tastes for food can change in different ways.
D. The number of taste buds makes a difference in how food tastes.
C
配对阅读。上栏是五个人遇到的问题，下栏是七个问题的解决方法。请将问题和解决方法进行匹配。
( )61. I am in Grade 3. I used to love going to school, but now I don't want to go. I feel sad because no one plays with me at recess (在课间). ( )62. I am a Grade 4 student. I used to finish my homework on time,but now I often spend hours playing video games after school and forget to do my homework. My teacher says my homework is always late. ( )63. My best friend Lucy and I had a fight yesterday. We used to play together every day, but now she won't talk to me, and I feel sad.I don't know what to do. ( )64. I am in Grade 5. I used to do well in math tests, but now I am afraId of them. Every time the teacher gives a test, I feel nervous and forget what I have learned. ( )65. I love drawing. I used to draw happily in front of my brother, but now he always laughs at my pictures and says they are“not good”. I feel upset and don't want to draw any more.
A. Tell your brother how his words make you feel. Say, “I like drawing,and your words hurt me”. Ask him to be kind. B. Draw a picture for your deskmate and give it to him. Maybe he’ ll stop laughing. C. Pract ce math problems with a classmate every day. The more you practice, the less nervous you’ ll feel! D. Make a plan: first do homework, and then play games for 30 minutes.Ask your mom or dad to help you follow it. E. Maybe she feels sad too. Write a note to her, saying, “I'm sorry about our fight. Can we be friends again ”
F. Tell your brother, “Please ask before tak ng my toys.” If he listens,share with him. If not, tell your mom or dad.
G. Talk to your teacher and tell him or her you feel lonely. He or she can help you find new friends to play with at recess.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
examination always study skill exact he but use help as and climb
Luo Xikun is in his 30s and lives in Shenzhen. Since he was 18, he has taken many different jobs. Now, he has finally got his dream job and is doing 66. what he loves —— flying drones(无人驾驶飞机).
Luo started working 67. a kitchen helper, and later became a food deliveryman (外卖员) at Meituan. While working, the young man kept 68. hard.
Luo had always loved machines. When Meituan started looking for drone pilots in 2022, he saw his chance (机会). After over a month of hard training, he passed the 69. and became a drone pilot.
Since then, Luo's life has changed a lot. “I 70. to spend8 to 10 hours a day on roads delivering food. Now I need to keep thinking and learning to improve my flying 71. ,” he saId.
In 2024, Luo got to fly a drone over the Great Wall to help plan a new flying route (路线) for Meituan. Every day for half a month, Luo72. the Great Wall to check and test the route. The weather was often very bad, 73. he never gave up. 74. was proud of bringing more convenience to visitors on the Great Wall.
Luo thinks that drones can be 75. to people in many ways, like bringing medicine to sick people. He wants to keep learning and become a drone teacher in the future.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
When Fu Xing was a child, he had a big dream. He wanted to be a police officer. He was always kind to others. And he thought he could help more people as a police officer. So, he studied hard and was ready to do anything for his dream.
One day, Fu Xing learned that police officers needed to be very fit,and that there was a strict rule about weight(体重). But Fu Xing didn’ t like sports. He was fat and he weighed too much. However, Fu Xing didn’ t give up. He dec ded to change. He started to do exercise while studying hard. Every morning, he got up early. Then he went running in the park near his home. At school, he joined the basketball club and practiced with his friends. The first few days were really hard. His legs and arms hurt a lot, but he thought about his dream and kept going. He wanted to get fit and have a healthy weight so that he could follow his dream.
Changing his eating habits was also hard. When Fu Xing walked by the fast-food restaurants, the smell of fried chicken(炸鸡) made his mouth water. But he knew he needed to eat healthily and have more fresh vegetables and fruit.
After three years of hard work, Fu Xing changed a lot. The short fat boy became a tall, strong and healthy teenager. Last year, Fu Xing applied to (申请) his favorite pol ce college. He passed the exam and the health check. He was even closer to his dream of becom ng a police officer.
Looking back, Fu Xing is very thankful for the changes he has made.These changes helped him become a better person.
76. What did Fu Xing want to be when he was a child
77. Where did Fu Xing go running
78. What club did Fu Xing join at school
79. When did Fu Xing apply to his favorite college
80. How does Fu Xing feel about the changes he has made
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
81.假如下周你所在的英语角将就“Change”这一话题进行讨论。请你回顾过去两年你所发生的变化：你是变得更加独立了还是学习更加努力了 还是…… 请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，为活动做准备。
作文要求：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! Today, I want to talk about a change that has really made a difference in my life.
That's all. Thanks for listening!
