武安一中2025—2026学年第一学期9月考试
高二英语
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like now
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
2. What does the woman plan to do tonight
A. See a French singer. B. Meet a friend. C. Get some extra sleep.
3. Why didn’t the woman go to Yunnan with her boyfriend
A. She couldn’t get time off work.
B. She went to Germany.
C. She will go there with someone else.
4. What is the man’s hobby
A. Collecting stamps. B. Taking photos. C. Feeding fish.
5. Where is the man
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At his home.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Looking for someone. B. Playing a game. C. Drawing pictures.
7. What does Mike look like
A. He has brown eyes. B. He has a beard. C. His hair is curly.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about War Horse
A. It’s an action movie.
B. It doesn’t win any awards.
C. It’s a sad movie.
9. Why does the man enjoy action movies
A. He is an action star.
B. They are very exciting.
C. They have a great story.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of her city
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s small. C. It’s noisy.
11. What is true about the city center
A. There is a famous statue there.
B. It’s not crowded at all.
C. Life is interesting there.
12. What’s the weather like in the city
A. It’s hot most of the time.
B. It’s quite wet.
C. Temperatures are too high in summer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the man do this summer
A. Buy a suit for his friend. B. Go to a wedding. C. Go to China.
14. According to the woman, how much are the suits at H&M
A. About 200 yuan. B. Over 500 yuan. C. About 5000 yuan.
15. Why does the woman want to get a dress made in China
A. She wants a Chinese style.
B. It’s very popular nowadays in China.
C. It’s inexpensive.
16. What else will the woman probably buy this week
A. Shoes. B. A scarf. C. Silk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker been getting headaches
A. For the past ten years. B. For about ten days. C. Only since yesterday.
18. What did the speaker do about his headache yesterday
A. He took some medicine.
B. He asked his neighbor to come over.
C. He did nothing about it.
19. How did the speaker’s neighbor help him
A. He sent for a doctor.
B. He gave the speaker some painkillers.
C. He gave the speaker a special kind of treatment.
20. What does the speaker mean in the end
A. The pain almost killed him.
B. His headache was already cured.
C. The pain had gone by itself.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site,133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province
Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket booking: 0838-5651526
General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery.
National Museum of China
Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing
Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)
General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail: webmaster@
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org
General admission: free (a max of 8,000 admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86-731)8415833,84475933
E-mail: web@
General admission: Free (passport required for entry)
21. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday
A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum
C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China
22. What do these museums in this passage have in common
A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry.
C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail.
23. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage
A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture
B
Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people.
“Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances,” said Gay.
Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations (振动) to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger.
The technology on Tiffany’s visor appeals to more than just the sense of touch. She has the lights to indicate distance. As you get closer, you’ll see the light turn red. As you get moderately far away, you’ll see the light turn blue. And as you get really far away, it should turn green. And the different lights symbolize how intense the vibration may be.
Tiffany has been working on this project for the past three years. “A lot of crazy ideas, but in that time, I was able to create different models. I’ve been able to make it a lot more efficient over these past three years, and I’m also working on raising fund to get my patent.” said Gay.
Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.”
24. What inspired Tiffany Gay to invent the device
A. Her aunt’s visual declining.
B. Her parents’ encouragement.
C. Her own interest in invention.
D. Her sympathy for elderly people.
25. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The materials of the device.
B. The limitation of the device.
C. The working principle of the device.
D. The inventing process of the device.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Tiffany Gay
A. Kind and creative. B. Curious and honest.
C. Brave and generous. D. Determined and loyal..
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Application of LIDAR Sensors
B. A Student’s Dream of Starting a Business
C. Tiffany Gay: a Pioneer in Wearable Technology
D. A Teen’s Invention for People with Visual disabilities
C
Many dog owners believe their pets understand and respond not only to commands such as “sit” and “stay,” but also to words referring to their favorite objects. “Bring me your ball” will often result in exactly that. But science has had trouble determining whether dogs really activate (激活) a mental image in their minds when they hear the name of an object.
A new study has found that beyond being able to respond to commands like “roll over,” dogs can learn to connect words with specific objects — a relationship with language called referential understanding that had been unproven in dogs until now.
The study involved 18 dogs and a procedure using electrodes (电极) attached to dogs’ heads to measure brain activity and register brain waves. Dog owners participating in the study would play a voice recording in which they said the name of their dog’s toy — like “ball” — and then they would show the dog an object. The researchers measured the dogs’ brain activity when the object in the recording matched the object that was displayed, and also when it differed.
“We expected that if a dog really understands the meaning of the object’s word, it will expect to see that object. And if the owner shows a different one, there will be a so-called surprise reaction in the brain,” Boros said.
The study found a different brain pattern when the dogs were shown an object that matched the word, compared to when it didn’t — suggesting the animals formed a mental image of an object based on hearing the word for it. The study supports“theories of language evolution (进化) which actually say that referential understanding is not necessarily unique to humans,” added Magyari, an associate professor at the University of Stavanger in Norway.
While the study has received praise, some experts have expressed doubts about its findings. Behavioral scientist and professor of psychology, Clive Wynne, said in a post on Facebook that he believes that all the study shows is that dogs respond to stimuli (刺激) — but that they don’t actually understand the meaning of specific words.
28. What has puzzled scientists about dogs
A. How dogs activate mental images in mind. B. How dogs respond to their favorite objects.
C. Whether dogs can connect words with objects. D. Whether dogs can truly understand commands.
29. How did the researchers conduct the study of dogs
A. By observing their interactions with owners.
B. By training them to identify specific objects.
C. By monitoring their brain waves in different situations.
D. By comparing their reactions to different human voices.
30. In the study, surprise reactions in dog’s brain are caused by a mismatch between .
A. what they want and what they are given
B. what they hear and what they are shown
C. what they are trained to do and what is tested
D. what they are familiar with and what is displayed
31. What is Clive Wynne’s attitude toward the study’s findings
A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Supportive.
D
The Plastic Problem:A Global Challenge
Environmental scientist Dr. Sarah Johnson once joked that if aliens (外星人) visited Earth, they might think plastic bags were the planet’s dominant species. “These lightweight creatures cover land and sea, threat wildlife, and never truly disappear,” she said. Her words highlight a serious issue: humanity’s addiction to single-use plastics.
Plastic pollution is widespread and cause a lot of damage and destruction. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans, killing millions of marine animals. Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, birds get tangled in fishing nets, and whales ingest microplastics that accumulate in their stomachs. Microplastics — tiny plastic particles smaller than a grain of rice — have even been found in human bodies, potentially harming our health. Studies suggest they could enter our bloodstream and organs, causing long-term risks. Plastic production also contributes to climate change: manufacturing and disposing of plastics release greenhouse gases, worsening global warming. In fact, if plastic production continues at current rates, the industry could account for 20% of global oil consumption by 2050.
The convenience of plastic has come at a high cost. In some countries, plastic bags are used for just minutes but take centuries to degrade. Many cities spend millions on cleanup efforts, while poorer regions struggle to manage waste. For example, in coastal towns in Southeast Asia, plastic waste blocks drainage (排水) systems during rainy seasons, causing floods. In some African countries, plastic bottles and bags litter streets and fields, attracting pests and spreading diseases. The economic costs are astonishing: a recent report estimated that plastic pollution costs the global economy $13 billion annually in environmental damage and cleanup expenses.
Solutions exist, but they require action. Bans on single-use plastics have been effective in some places. However, new technologies are emerging. Additionally, reusable alternatives are affordable and eco-friendly. “Change starts with individual choices,” says Johnson. “If we stop using disposable plastics and demand sustainable options, we can save our planet from becoming a plastic graveyard.” The time to act is now. But governments, businesses, and communities must also cooperate. Together, we can turn the tide against this global challenge.
32. What does the word “dominant” in Paragraph I most probably mean
A. well-controlled B. fastest-growing C. most common D. highly intelligent
33. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct effect of plastic pollution
A. Global temperatures rise due to plastic production.
B. Recycling programs become more expensive.
C. Cities spend less money on waste management.
D. Floods occur frequently in all coastal areas.
34. What can be inferred from the example of Southeast Asia in Paragraph 3
A. Plastic waste is the main cause of floods worldwide.
B. Wealthier countries have better waste management systems.
C. Rainy seasons make plastic pollution more visible.
D. Poor regions face greater challenges in handling plastic waste.
35. What is Dr. Sarah Johnson’s attitude towards plastic pollution
A. She believes plastic is necessary for human convenience.
B. She is worried about its long-term effects on the environment.
C. She doubts the effectiveness of plastic recycling methods.
D. She is optimistic that plastic problems will solve naturally.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where street vendors (小贩) take over a designated street to set up stalls (货摊). The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls, enjoy the smell of local foods and maybe pick up some items.
Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. 36 There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.
The night markets are typically from 5 p. m. till 10:30 p. m. You can get anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, and even the latest styles. By around 6 p. m., the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. 37
It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure — tasty street cuisine. 38 The ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.
39 Therefore, it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle. To many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. You can even be addicted to discoveries of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets.
Some places are 24-hour markets, which are livelier at night when traders set up numerous stalls selling unusual local food, exotic tropical (热带的) fruits, cheap clothes, second-hand goods as well as fresh produce. The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. 40
A. Your curiosity will be satisfied here.
B. There is so much to see, buy and eat.
C. People would complain about the noises here.
D. Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.
E. It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local specialty.
F. New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends and market demand.
G. Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy, my parents owned a small grocery store. As I 41 those days, many people come to mind. One such person was Nick.
I still remember the first time I saw him — or perhaps “experienced” him is a more 42 term. The moment he entered the store I could feel a rush of 43 fill the place. Singing at the top of his lungs, Nick made quite a(n) 44 .
Nick had great enthusiasm for life. I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself and at 45 with everyone he met and in every situation. For me, his 46 wasn’t really what he did or how he did it, but rather that he was absolutely comfortable simply being himself — a true free spirit. The memory of Nick 47 me of the encouraging phrase, “Dance like no one is 48 .”
Countless times I’ve resisted expressing myself simply because I didn’t want to 49 looking silly or foolish. I often 50 my true self behind a wall of insecurity, but respect those who 51 this inhibition (压抑). No 52 this is why I remember Nick so fondly, for he was who he was, and didn’t for a second 53 any of it back. Whether you loved him or hated him, Nick most certainly danced to his own 54 and never apologized for it.
Perhaps someday I, too, will have the courage and confidence to 55 the steps to that dance.
41. A. keep track of B. make use of C. think back to D. come down to
42. A. academic B. appropriate C. abstract D. advanced
43. A. wind B. fear C. smell D. energy
44. A. entrance B. exit C. fortune D. mistake
45. A. war B. sea C. odds D. ease
46. A. appearance B. credit C. appeal D. achievement
47. A. informs B. relieves C. reminds D. warns
48. A. watching B. singing C. thinking D. hearing
49. A. mean B. risk C. allow D. avoid
50. A. display B. hide C. expose D. enjoy
51. A. lack B. have C. exhibit D. bear
52. A. idea B. way C. doubt D. excuse
53. A. pay B. give C. take D. hold
54. A. role B. style C. tune D. way
55. A. recognize B. learn C. praise D. remember
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。
Every country has its own intangible cultural heritage. In terms of Chinese intangible cultural heritage, traditional fan making is 56 remarkable craftsmanship that combines practicality with artistry. With a history 57 (span) over 3,000 years, fans have served as more than just cooling devices; they are symbols of status, carriers of literature, and canvases for art.
The art of fan making 58 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, 59 primitive fans made from bird feathers or bamboo 60 (use) in rituals and royal ceremonies. During the Han Dynasty, fans evolved into decorative items, with silk and lace becoming popular materials. The Tang and Song Dynasties saw fans bloom as cultural icons — scholars carried folding fans written with poems, while noble ladies waved round silk fans 61 (paint) with delicate landscapes. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, regions like Suzhou and Hangzhou became renowned for 62 (they) exquisite fan craftsmanship, turning fans into treasures of daily life.
Fans are 63 (true) rooted in Chinese culture, indicating social status, expressing emotions through art, and playing important roles in festivals. In modern times, despite challenges, traditional fan making thrives. Listed as national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, it benefits 64 training programs. Fan elements also inspire modern fashion and decoration, and Chinese fans gain global 65
(popular) through cultural exchanges.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报“Role Models in Science”专栏面向全体学生发起“我心中的科研榜样”征文活动，要求介绍一位你敬佩的科学家(可写古今、中外科学家)。请你根据以下提示完成投稿：
1. 人物基本信息；
2. 让你敬佩的核心事迹 (1-2件关键经历或贡献)；
3. 对你个人成长的启发。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Role Model
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Ruby was so proud of her new skates! She put them on right away and was soon rushing along the sidewalk. Her little brother Max could only watch in envy.
“I wish I had a pair,” he told his mum.
“Well, you’re nearly big enough to wear Ruby’s old skates,” she replied.
But when Max tried on Ruby’s old skates, they were too big. He stuffed newspaper into the boots. Much to his disappointment, he fell over each time he tried to stand up in them.
Finally, he gave up, only watching Ruby skating around him.
“I should put on a skating display!” Ruby decided. “All our aunts, uncles and cousins will come: You’ll watch me, Max ”
Max sighed. He didn’t want to watch the show. He wanted to be in it! “Poor Max,” said his mum. Then, she took out a pair of thick red socks to let Max pull them on with the hope of fitting better.
Max eyed the red socks skepticaly, saying, “Mum, these look just like my red soccer socks, but smaller.” His mum smiled, “Ah, your red soccer socks are too thin and meant for running, but these are magic socks that have the power to expand and stretch to fit most feet...”
Magic When Mum left the room, Max took the wand (魔杖) from his magic set and waved it around a few times, “Magic socks, you are so great! Use your magic to help me skate.” Max slipped the socks on and tried skating in his bedroom. He didn’t full over! He tried again. He still didn’t fall. He could now skate — thanks to his magic socks! Hooray!
The next morning, when he skated up to Ruby on one foot, she stared in amazement. “Max, you are magic!” Thrilled, Ruby invited him to join in the show. To prepare well for the show, Max practiced happily with the magic socks on every day. Max even tried tricks like jumps, believing the socks would help him.
注意：
( 1 ) 续写词数应为150个左右；
( 2 ) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The show time came and their family gathered in the garden.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“But you’re not wearing magic socks” said Mum.
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参考答案
第一部分 听力 略
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21-23 ABD
文章介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆，分别介绍了地址、开放时间、联系方式，费用以及一些注意事项。
21. 根据Sanxingdui Museum的Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve(开放时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)，National Museum of China的General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) (普通门票：免费（入场时需要护照）。周一休息（国定假日除外）)， Shanghai Museum的Hours: 9:00—17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).(开放时间：9：00—17:00（16:00后禁止入场）。周一休息（国定假日除外）。)，及Hunan Museum的Hours: 9:00—17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year. (开放时间：9:00—17:00（16:00后停止入场），周一（国定假日除外）和除夕休息。)可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A项。
22. Sanxingdui Museum的Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30—18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30—18:30. (no entry after 17:00). (开放时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30—18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。)，National Museum of China的Hours: 8:30—17:00 (no entry after 16:30) (开放时间:8:30-17:00 (16:30后禁止入内))，Shanghai Museum的Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). (开放时间：9:00—17:00（16:00后禁止入场）)，以及Hunan Museum的Hours: 9:00—17:00 (no entry after 16:00). (开放时间：9:00—17:00（16:00后停止入场）可知，三星堆博物馆17:00以后停止入场，中国国家博物馆16:30以后停止入场，上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆在16:00以后停止入场。故可推知，这四个博物馆的共同特点是都设置了入馆的最晚时间限制。故选B项。
23. 根据第一段China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. (中国是世界文明古国之一，最早拥有杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，在那里你可以深入了解中国青铜。)可推知，这篇文章应该是来自报纸的历史和文化版块。故选D项。
24-27 ACAD
本文介绍了18岁学生Tiffany Gay因目睹Aunt视力衰退，历时三年研发出一种可穿戴设备，通过激光雷达传感器和振动、灯光提示帮助视障人士感知障碍物。她希望降低成本，让更多国家的视障人群受益。
24. 根据第二段“Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time.题目询问发明动机，文中明确提到她因观察到Aunt的视力衰退，意识到视障人士缺乏辅助技术，因此受到启发。选项A. Her aunt’s visual declining.直接对应这一内容。
25. 根据第三段uses LIDAR... to map an area and then uses vibrations to warn the wearer when there are obstacles... As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger.
第三段具体描述设备如何通过激光雷达传感器绘制区域图，并通过振动强度变化提醒障碍物距离，属于设备的工作原理。选项C. The working principle of the device.符合。
26. 根据第二段realize that there was a lack of technologies... help those with visual disabilities”；第五段working on this project for the past three years... create different models... make it a lot more efficient。
她因关心视障人士而发明设备，体现善良（Kind）；通过多年尝试改进设备，体现创造力（creative）。选项A. Kind and creative.符合。
27. 全文围绕Tiffany Gay为视障人士发明可穿戴设备展开，首段developing a device that could potentially help millions of people，末段making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired。
标题需概括核心内容——青少年为视障人士发明设备。选项D. A Teen’s Invention for People with Visual disabilities直接点明主体（青少年发明）和用途（帮助视障人士）。
28-31 CCBA
本文介绍了一项新研究发现狗能将词语与特定物体联系起来（指称理解能力），通过测量狗的脑电波发现，当听到物体名称后看到匹配物体时，其脑活动模式与不匹配时不同，表明狗能形成心理图像。但部分专家如Clive Wynne对此结论存疑，认为狗只是对刺激做出反应，并非真正理解词义。
28. 根据第一段But science has had trouble determining whether dogs really activate a mental image in their minds when they hear the name of an object.
题目询问科学家的困惑点，文中明确提到科学难以确定狗听到物体名称时是否真的在脑中激活心理图像，即是否能将词语与物体联系。选项C. Whether dogs can connect words with objects.狗是否能将词语与物体联系起来符合。
29. 根据第三段The study involved 18 dogs and a procedure using electrodes attached to dogs’ heads to measure brain activity and register brain wave.
题目询问研究方法，文中提到通过电极测量狗的脑活动和脑电波，对比词语与物体匹配/不匹配时的情况。选项C. By monitoring their brain waves in different situations.在不同情况下监测脑电波直接对应。
30. 根据第四段if the owner shows a different one, there will be a so-called surprise reaction in the brain”，结合第三段said the name of their dog’s toy... then they would show the dog an object.
研究中先让狗听到物体名称（what they hear），再展示物体（what they are shown），若展示的物体与听到的名称不同（不匹配），则产生惊讶反应，选项B. what they hear and what they are shown符合。
31. 根据最后一段some experts have expressed doubts about its findings. Behavioral scientist and professor of psychology, Clive Wynne... he believes that all the study shows is that dogs respond to stimuli — but that they don’t actually understand the meaning of specific words.
文中明确提到Clive Wynne对研究结果表示怀疑，认为狗只是对刺激做出反应，并非理解词义。选项A. Doubtful.怀疑的符合。
32-35 CADB
本文讨论塑料污染这一全球性挑战，指出一次性塑料使用泛滥导致海洋污染、危害生物与人类健康、加剧气候变化及经济负担。尽管存在禁令、新技术和可重复使用替代品等解决方案，但需要个人、政府和企业共同行动。
32. 根据第一段These lightweight creatures cover land and sea, threat wildlife, and never truly disappear...
题目询问词义，前文将塑料袋比作星球的dominant物种，后文描述其覆盖陆地海洋、威胁野生动物，暗示其数量多、分布广。选项C. most common最常见的符合语境。
33. 根据第二段killing millions of marine animals... Microplastics... potentially harming our health... Plastic production also contributes to climate change...；第三段plastic waste blocks drainage systems during rainy seasons, causing floods.
题目要求直接影响。选项A. Global temperatures rise due to plastic production.塑料生产导致全球气温上升对应第二段释放温室气体，加剧全球变暖，是直接影响。
34. 根据第三段poorer regions struggle to manage waste. For example, in coastal towns in Southeast Asia, plastic waste blocks drainage systems during rainy seasons, causing floods.
例子前明确提到较贫穷地区难以管理垃圾，东南亚例子用于支撑此观点。选项D. Poor regions face greater challenges in handling plastic waste.贫困地区在处理塑料垃圾方面面临更大挑战符合逻辑。
35. 根据第一段highlight a serious issue: humanity’s addiction to single-use plastics；最后一段Change starts with individual choices... save our planet from becoming a plastic graveyard.
Johnson强调塑料污染的严重性，并呼吁采取行动，表明她担忧其对环境的长期影响。选项B. She is worried about its long-term effects on the environment.符合。
第二节
36-40 FGEDB
本文介绍了马来西亚夜市的特点：露天购物模式、摊位多样性、营业时间、商品种类（食品、日用品等）、热闹氛围及独特体验，强调其作为集购物、美食与文化于一体的场所的吸引力。
36. 前文Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls.提到每个夜市由不同组合的摊位组成，后文There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.每次访问总有新的、令人兴奋的东西。空格需衔接摊位组合不同与新东西，选项F. New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends and market demand.新商品根据潮流和需求不断增加符合逻辑，解释新东西的来源。
37. 前文For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables.列举夜市售卖的生鲜食材（海鲜、肉类、蔬菜）。空格需延续食品种类话题，选项G. Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too.干货和腌制食品（如牛肉干、咸蛋）也很容易买到补充其他食品类型，与前文limitless variety of vegetables呼应。
38. 前文It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure — tasty street cuisine.强调夜市的共同宝藏是美味街头美食，后文The ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.提到受欢迎的豆浆和甘蔗汁。空格需突出尝试美食的重要性，选项E. It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local specialty.不尝试令人垂涎的本地特色菜将是遗憾承接美食宝藏，引出后文具体饮品例子。
39. 后文Therefore, it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle.因此，它不是胆小或温和的人的地方，they are fun and thrilling它们既有趣又令人兴奋。空格需解释不适合胆小者的原因，选项D. Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.嘈杂的人群是夜市的标志说明氛围热闹嘈杂，与后文thrilling呼应，构成因果关系。
40. 前文The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive.总结夜市令人兴奋的体验、视觉盛宴、节日般的氛围。空格需概括夜市的整体吸引力，选项B. There is so much to see, buy and eat.有太多可看、可买、可吃的东西总结夜市的多元体验，与首段hang around, enjoy, pick up呼应。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 CBDAD 46-50 CCABB 51-55 ACDCB
本文回忆了作者童年时杂货店的常客Nick，他充满活力、随性自在的生活态度给作者留下深刻印象。Nick敢于做自己，不受他人眼光束缚，这种像无人注视般起舞的精神启发作者反思自我表达的压抑，渴望拥有同样的勇气和自信。
41. A. keep track of（记录；追踪）；B. make use of（利用）；C. think back to（回想）；D. come down to（归结为）根据首句当我还是个男孩时，父母开了家小杂货店及许多人浮现在脑海，可知此处指C. think back to回想那些日子。
42. A. academic（学术的）；B. appropriate（恰当的）；C. abstract（抽象的）；D. advanced（高级的）
前文提到第一次看见他，后句用或许感受他是更……的说法，强调用词准确性，B. appropriate（恰当的）符合语境。
43. A. wind（风）；B. fear（恐惧）；C. smell（气味）；D. energy（活力）
根据下文放声歌唱、对生活充满热情，可知Nick带来的是D. energy活力。
44. A. entrance（进入；登场）；B. exit（离开）；C. fortune（运气）；D. mistake（错误）
the moment he entered the store说明此处描述他的登场，make an entrance为固定搭配，指引人注目地进入。
45. A. war（战争）；B. sea（海洋）；C. odds（冲突）；D. ease（安逸）
at ease with...为固定搭配，意为与……相处自在，符合Nick完全做自己的性格。
46. A. appearance（外貌）；B. credit（信用）；C. appeal（吸引力）；D. achievement（成就）
前文提到我真的很敬佩他，此处解释敬佩的原因——他的吸引力不在于行为本身，而在于自在的状态。
47. A. informs（通知）；B. relieves（缓解）；C. reminds（使想起）；D. warns（警告）
remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为使某人想起某事，符合Nick的记忆让我想起那句励志的话。
48. A. watching（观看）；B. singing（唱歌）；C. thinking（思考）；D. hearing（听见）
Dance like no one is watching为常见谚语，意为像无人注视般起舞，与Nick不受他人眼光束缚的性格呼应。
49. A. mean（意味着）；B. risk（冒险）；C. allow（允许）；D. avoid（避免）
resisted expressing myself（不愿表达自己）的原因是不想冒险显得愚蠢，risk doing sth.符合语境。
50. A. display（展示）；B. hide（隐藏）；C. expose（暴露）；D. enjoy（享受）
behind a wall of insecurity（在不安全感的墙后）暗示隐藏真实自我，hide...behind搭配合理。
51. A. lack（缺乏）；B. have（拥有）；C. exhibit（展示）；D. bear（忍受）
前文提到作者隐藏自我，用but转折，表达对不压抑自己（即缺乏这种压抑）的人的尊重，A. lack符合逻辑。
52. A. idea（想法）；B. way（方法）；C. doubt（怀疑）；D. excuse（借口）
No doubt为固定搭配，意为毫无疑问，解释作者如此怀念Nick的原因。
53. A. pay（支付）；B. give（给予）；C. take（拿）；D. hold（抑制）
didn’t...hold any of it back指从不压抑自己，与Nick真实自由的灵魂性格一致，hold back意为抑制。
54. 选项：A. role（角色）；B. style（风格）；C. tune（曲调）；D. way（方式）
dance to one’s own tune为固定搭配，意为按自己的节奏行事，与前文Dance like no one is watching呼应。
55. A. recognize（认出）；B. learn（学习）；C. praise（赞美）；D. remember（记得）
作者渴望拥有Nick的勇气，学习跳那支舞的舞步比喻学会做自己，learn the steps符合语境。
第二节
56. a 57. spanning 58. dates 59. when 60. were used
61. painted 62. their 63. truly 64. from 65. popularity
56. a (不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数craftsmanship，表示一种非凡的工艺)
57. spanning (现在分词作后置定语，修饰history，表示跨越)
58. dates (动词第三人称单数形式，主语The art为单数，date back to为固定搭配)
59. when (关系副词引导定语从句，修饰the Shang Dynasty)
60. were used (被动语态过去式，主语fans为复数，表示被使用)
61. painted (过去分词作后置定语，修饰fans，表被动含义被绘制)
62. their (物主代词，指代前文regions，修饰craftsmanship)
63. truly (副词修饰动词短语rooted in，形容词true的副词形式)
64. from (固定搭配benefit from，表示从……中受益)
65. popularity (名词作宾语，形容词popular的名词形式，指受欢迎程度)
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version
My Role Model
Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is my greatest role model. He spent his whole life studying rice to help solve hunger problems. His most important achievement was developing hybrid rice, which greatly increased food production and fed millions of people. What deeply moves me is that even in his eighties, he still worked in the fields, showing his strong love for farming science.
His story teaches me that with hard work and a dream to help others, we can make the world better. I will follow his spirit to study hard and serve society.
第二节
One possible version
The show time came and their family gathered in the garden. Ruby began with graceful performance, earning loud cheers. Then Max stepped forward, his heart beating heavily. He took a deep breath and glided smoothly across the path. To everyone’s surprise, he even attempted a small jump. The crowd clapped wildly as he landed perfectly. Ruby hugged him proudly, shouting, “Max, you’re amazing!” But just as Max smiled in relief, he suddenly tripped over a stone. One red sock slipped off his ankle and landed near Mum’s feet.
“But you’re not wearing magic socks,” said Mum. She picked up the ordinary thick sock and winked at Max. Realizing the “magic” was his own hard work, Max’s face turned red. Ruby asked, “So it wasn’t the socks ” Max shook his head, explaining how daily practice gave him confidence. Mum added softly, “True magic comes from believing in yourself.” From then on, Max no longer relied on imaginary help. He kept practicing, and soon even Ruby admired his new tricks that everything was achieved through pure effort and courage.
