苏州市2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语10月月考模拟卷（5）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Li Ming used to be quiet. He sat at the back of the classroom and rarely spoke. When the teacher asked questions, he lowered his head, afraid his answer would be 1 . He even avoided group activities, thinking he was not good enough.
One semester, the school had a “Talent Show”. Li Ming’s deskmate Amy found he drew lovely cartoons. “Show your drawings!” she said. “No one will like them,” Li Ming 2 softly.
With Amy’s encouragement, Li Ming agreed. For two weeks, he 3 every night after homework, making cartoons about a shy little cat—just like himself.
On the show day, Li Ming was nervous. But when he put up his cartoons, many students praised them. “These are cute!” they said. Li Ming’s face turned red, but he couldn’t help 4 .
After the show, the art teacher said, “Your cartoons are great! Join our club—we need your 5 .” Li Ming nodded happily.
In the club, Li Ming met other young artists. They 6 ideas and worked together. He even helped Xiao Yu, a shy new member. “Others might love your work as 7 loved mine,” he said.
Later, the club held an exhibition. Li Ming’s cartoons were the most popular. His parents hugged him proudly.
Now, Li Ming is no longer quiet. He feels 8 confident than before and looks forward to 9 new things, like the school speech contest.
Life has surprises. All you need is courage to 10 yourself, and you’ll find how amazing you are.
1．A．wrong B．right C．interesting D．exciting
2．A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．will speak
3．A．draw B．draws C．drew D．will draw
4．A．smile B．smiling C．smiled D．smiles
5．A．talent B．luck C．money D．time
6．A．share B．shares C．shared D．will share
7．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
8．A．many B．more C．most D．much
9．A．try B．trying C．tried D．tries
10．A．believe in B．look for C．wait for D．ask for
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you like travelling If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We provide the following travel lines for you to choose from.
2-Day Changzhou Group TourHow about going to Changzhou for the weekend You can visit China Dinosaur Park and taste traditional Changzhou snacks. Tour Price: 690
5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) TourHainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the seaside and enjoying the fresh air. Price: 6,000 per person Call us at 800-810-6288
6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group TourIf you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288
8-Day London TourCome to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person2-5 person6-9 person 16800 15,800/person 13,800/person
Call us at 800-830-7288
11．If you want to relax yourself at the seaside, you can call ________.
A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288
12．Miss. Guo is planning to take the 8-Day London Tour with her daughter. How much will they pay
A． 15,800 B． 27,600 C． 31,600 D． 32,600
13．If you take the Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to ________.
A．taste Changzhou food B．enjoy the view of the Tames
C．climb A-li Mountain D．walk along the seaside
B
Pakistani (巴基斯坦人) Hidayat Ullah, 29, is studying for his PhD degree in biochemistry at Dalian Medical University in Dalian, Liaoning province, and has found studying and living in China to be pleasant. “China is like our second homeland. People here are quite friendly and supportive,” he said.
In the first year working in a lab in Dalian, Ullah published a research paper in the famous international biochemistry magazine Molecules. His article has been cited (引用) many times, which makes him well known in his field. His second research paper will come out soon.
Ullah attributes (归因于) his achievements to the highly-developed skills he got at the lab and great support from the teachers, his Chinese partners, and international classmates he has ever met.
“Dalian Medical University is famous in my country for medical studies. I am very thankful that the China government scholarship helped me to realize my dream of studying here,” he said.
The university began receiving international students in English medical education in 2004. Now over 1,200 international students from 81 countries are studying here, including 97 from Pakistan. With a growing number of graduates from 119 countries, the university continues to receive students who are trying to achieve a high-quality medical education in English.
Ullah arrived in Dalian in 2019. During a connecting flight through Urumqi, Xinjiang, he felt the hospitality of the Chinese people. “I couldn’t imagine that a stranger at the airport would buy water for me, even invite me for lunch, when he knew I couldn’t pay by mobile phone,” he recalled. “My first feeling of China was really great.”
Ullah plans to continue his academic journey as a postdoctoral (博士后) in China to get more research experience. He also encourages international students to consider coming to China for their studies, citing the support he has received throughout his time there.
14．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs
A．Ullah studied biology in Pakistan. B．Ullah has been in China since 2004.
C．Ullah enjoys his stay in China. D．Ullah is good at writing stories.
15．How many Pakistani students are studying in Dalian Medicine University now
A．81. B．97. C．119. D．1200.
16．Which is the closest meaning to the underlined word “hospitality” in Paragraph 6
A．Humor. B．Courage. C．Friendliness. D．Cleverness.
17．What is Ullah probably going to do according to the passage
A．Go on doing medical research in China.
B．Work as a teacher in Dalian Medical University.
C．Travel around the world to get more experience.
D．Encourage his whole family to move to China.
C
①As summer gives way to autumn, many of us find ourselves lacking (缺少) warmth and sunlight. And the shorter days make some people feel upset and lazy. They are having the so-called autumn sadness. In worse cases, however, some may suffer from seasonal affective disorder, or SAD．
②SAD is a type of depression (抑郁症). It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter and goes away in the spring and summer. People who have SAD oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. They also feel sad and even desperate (绝望的).
③The reason for SAD is not clear enough at present. Johns Hopkins University said that the lack of natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt (打乱) the body clock and the making of hormones (激素). This disruption can lead to depression.
④People with SAD often need medical help. Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful way to treat it. Doctors advise patients to get as much sunlight as possible. Light therapy helps to balance (平衡) hormones and get a patient’s life back on track.
⑤Also, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can help people deal with SAD．According to the National Institute of Mental Health of the USA, in most cases (情况), SAD begins in young adulthood (青年时期). So, while studying inside the classroom, don’t forget to get some sunshine outside the classroom when you can!
18．When are people most likely to get SAD in our country
A．In March. B．In June. C．In July. D．In November.
19．What do people usually do when they have SAD
A．They feel full and stay up late at night. B．They eat more, sleep more and feel sad.
C．They eat less and do more exercise. D．They sleep early and live a healthier life.
20．What does the underlined part mean in the passage
A．Make people feel younger. B．Make people’s lives more colourful.
C．Help people get more sunlight. D．Help people become healthy again.
21．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D
The weather was very cold that winter. Christmas Day was sunny and bright, so Jo and Laurie went into garden and made a snowman for Beth. They put flowers and fresh fruit for her in its hand. Jo brought her downstairs to see it and Beth laughed at its funny face. She was much better but she was still very thin and weak. After that there were presents for everyone.
Later that morning Laurie came back. There was a mysterious(神秘的)smile on his face when he opened the parlor door.
“Here’s another Christmas present for the March family!” he said. Then a tall man walked into the room. It was Mr. March! Suddenly the parlor was full of noise. Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth all ran to their father and hugged and kissed him again and again. Then Mrs. March hugged and kissed him. Everyone was talking at the same time.
It was the happiest Christmas they could remember. Hannah cooked a fat turkey and there was plum pudding（李子布丁）and jelly. Everything was delicious（美味的）.
“It was a difficult year for my little girls. I know.” Mr. March said to them “But you were very brave.” He took Meg’s hands in his.
“Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud(自豪的）of you.”
Then he looked at Jo.
“You were my noisy, wild boy!” he said. “But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender heart（温柔的心）.”
“What about Beth ” asked Amy.
“Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr. March. He look at her small, thin body and held her tightly.
“We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.” Then it was Amy’s turn.
“I watched Amy today,” Mr. March said. She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!”
Taken from Little Women
22．What was the Christmas present Laurie brought to the family
A．Mr. March, the father. B．Mrs. March, the mother.
C．A wonderful snowman. D．Something delicious to eat.
23．The underlined word “rough” in paragraph 6 most likely means ______.
A．粗糙的 B．灵巧的 C．漂亮的 D．纤细的
24．Why did Mr.March feel so proud of his little women
A．Because they were all kind to their neighbours.
B．Because they prepared so well for the Christmas.
C．Because they took care of their mother so well.
D．Because they all made some changes and became better.
25．What might be the best title of the story
A．Mother Was Back. B．A Special Christmas Present.
C．Good Neighbors. D．The Hardest Days.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About three years ago, I felt very lonely. 26 My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the unluckiest person and the worst child in the world.
One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates. 27 Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class.
28 Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down. He was always there to help me when I was in difficult situations. My life began to change because of such a kind boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As time went by, I became happier and happier with people and things. And it seemed that people around me changed, too. 29
But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and staying in hospital. I always remember the time when we spent together. How I miss him! 30
A．After that, he often helped me and we became good friends.
B．Across from my house is a small post office.
C．My parents didn’t shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly to me.
D．I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.
E．I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else.
F．They got into great trouble at that time.
G．I was so angry that I hit him in the face.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．English is one of the most important l in the world.
32．Parents try to give their children a strong s of responsibility.
33．Mr. Li gave me a useful s on how to improve my English writing.
34．She (nodding) her head when the teacher asked if she understood.
35．Many students ask for advice about how to i their English.
36．To make the milk shake, we need three (spoon) of honey.
37．This (use) laptop still works well, so I decided to give it to my little cousin who needs it for studying.
38．Being a good (listen) is important in any conversation.
第二节、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
work class learn come each other
Mrs. Liu 39 very hard. She is always the first 40 and the last to leave her office. She tries to make her 41 lively and interesting. And we like her lessons very much.
Mrs. Liu is very kind and friendly to us. And we’re getting on well with 42 . She teaches us so well that we all enjoy 43 English. All the students think she is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
School Life in Two Countries
My name is Nancy. I am at Woodland Secondary School near London. Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools.
We go to different classrooms for different lessons. There are many interesting subjects 44 (choose) from, such as drama and foreign languages. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to 45 (have) a go.
The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school. We have a special building just 46 art, music and drama lessons. Being creative is great and it helps us 47 (study) better in other subjects.
I am Tomoya from Japan, a Grade 8 student at Gekko Middle School in Tokyo.
Japan is one of the 48 (country) with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how 49 (survive) in the face of danger. We get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes.
Our school also pays a lot of attention 50 food education. We learn how to cook meals and eat well. In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.
Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese schools. Every day at school, we clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by 51 (we). This helps us develop good 52 (habit) from an early age.
Time flies 53 we are enjoying school!
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
From an early age, Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally (偶尔) gave presents to everybody.
However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible. Crying for hours, everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone.
That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.”
Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends.
54．How did Fiona try to treat everyone (不超过10个词)
55．How many presents did Fiona receive on International Day of Friendship (不超过5个词)
56．What should we do if we want true friends (不超过10个词)
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．假如你是Amy，你有一个来自美国的网友名叫Linda。今天，她给你写了一封电子邮件想了解一下你最好的朋友。请认真阅读下面内容，给她回复一封电子邮件。
To: Amy@
From: Linda@
Subject: The best friend
Dear Amy.
How are you I am very happy to receive your letter because I’ve known more about you. And I also want to know something about your best friend! Would you please introduce him or her to me according to the following information
1. What does your best friend look like
2. Why do you choose him/ her to be your best friend
3. How is your best friend’s school life
I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes!
Yours,
Linda
注意：
1. 词数100左右。回复邮件的开头和结已经写好，不计入总词数：
2. 回复邮件须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通畅；
3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Linda,
Thanks for your email. I miss you very much. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Amy
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Li Ming used to be quiet. He sat at the back of the classroom and rarely spoke. When the teacher asked questions, he lowered his head, afraid his answer would be 1 . He even avoided group activities, thinking he was not good enough.
One semester, the school had a “Talent Show”. Li Ming’s deskmate Amy found he drew lovely cartoons. “Show your drawings!” she said. “No one will like them,” Li Ming 2 softly.
With Amy’s encouragement, Li Ming agreed. For two weeks, he 3 every night after homework, making cartoons about a shy little cat—just like himself.
On the show day, Li Ming was nervous. But when he put up his cartoons, many students praised them. “These are cute!” they said. Li Ming’s face turned red, but he couldn’t help 4 .
After the show, the art teacher said, “Your cartoons are great! Join our club—we need your 5 .” Li Ming nodded happily.
In the club, Li Ming met other young artists. They 6 ideas and worked together. He even helped Xiao Yu, a shy new member. “Others might love your work as 7 loved mine,” he said.
Later, the club held an exhibition. Li Ming’s cartoons were the most popular. His parents hugged him proudly.
Now, Li Ming is no longer quiet. He feels 8 confident than before and looks forward to 9 new things, like the school speech contest.
Life has surprises. All you need is courage to 10 yourself, and you’ll find how amazing you are.
1．A．wrong B．right C．interesting D．exciting
2．A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．will speak
3．A．draw B．draws C．drew D．will draw
4．A．smile B．smiling C．smiled D．smiles
5．A．talent B．luck C．money D．time
6．A．share B．shares C．shared D．will share
7．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
8．A．many B．more C．most D．much
9．A．try B．trying C．tried D．tries
10．A．believe in B．look for C．wait for D．ask for
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了李明从过去很安静、不自信，到在同桌艾米鼓励下，通过参加学校“才艺秀”展示卡通画，逐渐变得自信，还加入艺术俱乐部，与其他成员交流合作，最终获得认可的故事。
1．句意：当老师提问时，他低下头，害怕自己的答案是错误的。
wrong错误的；right正确的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“He sat at the back of the classroom and rarely spoke. When the teacher asked questions, he lowered his head”可知，他很安静且很少说话，老师提问时还低头，推测是怕答案错误，故选A。
2．句意：“没人会喜欢它们的，” 李明轻声说。
speaks第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；spoke过去式，用于一般过去时；is speaking现在进行时的结构；will speak一般将来时的结构。文章整体叙述的是过去的事情，此处应用一般过去时，故选B。
3．句意：两周以来，他每天晚上做完作业后都画画，画关于一只害羞的小猫的卡通画——就像他自己一样。
draw动词原形；draws第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；drew过去式，用于一般过去时；will draw一般将来时的结构。文章叙述的是过去的事情，此处应用一般过去时，故选C。
4．句意：李明的脸变红了，但他忍不住笑了。
smile动词原形；smiling动名词或现在分词形式；smiled过去式；smiles第三人称单数形式。根据“Li Ming’s face turned red, but he couldn’t help….”可知，这里是couldn’t help doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，故选B。
5．句意：加入我们的俱乐部吧——我们需要你的才能。
talent才能；luck运气；money钱；time时间。根据“Your cartoons are great! Join our club”可知，因为李明卡通画得好，有绘画才能，所以老师邀请他加入俱乐部，需要他的才能，故选A。
6．句意：他们分享想法并一起合作。
share动词原形；shares第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；shared过去式，用于一般过去时；will share一般将来时的结构。文章叙述的是过去的事情，此处应用一般过去时，故选C。
7．句意：“其他人可能会像我们喜欢我的作品一样喜欢你的作品，” 他说。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Others might love your work as…loved mine,”可知，从句缺少主语，应用主格we，故选A。
8．句意：他感觉比以前更自信了，并且期待尝试新的事物，比如学校的演讲比赛。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，是many或much的比较级；most最多，是many或much的最高级；much许多，修饰不可数名词，也可修饰比较级。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，confident的比较级是more confident，故选B。
9．句意：他感觉比以前更自信了，并且期待尝试新的事物，比如学校的演讲比赛。
try动词原形；trying动名词或现在分词形式；tried过去式；tries第三人称单数形式。根据“He feels… confident than before and looks forward to…new things, like the school speech contest.”可知，这里是look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，故选B。
10．句意：你所需要的就是有勇气相信自己，然后你会发现自己是多么了不起。
believe in相信；look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for请求。根据“you’ll find how amazing you are”可知，要发现自己的了不起，需要有勇气相信自己，故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you like travelling If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We provide the following travel lines for you to choose from.
2-Day Changzhou Group TourHow about going to Changzhou for the weekend You can visit China Dinosaur Park and taste traditional Changzhou snacks. Tour Price: 690
5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) TourHainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the seaside and enjoying the fresh air. Price: 6,000 per person Call us at 800-810-6288
6-Day Colourful Taiwan Group TourIf you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288
8-Day London TourCome to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 1 person2-5 person6-9 person 16800 15,800/person 13,800/person
Call us at 800-830-7288
11．If you want to relax yourself at the seaside, you can call ________.
A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288
12．Miss. Guo is planning to take the 8-Day London Tour with her daughter. How much will they pay
A． 15,800 B． 27,600 C． 31,600 D． 32,600
13．If you take the Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to ________.
A．taste Changzhou food B．enjoy the view of the Tames
C．climb A-li Mountain D．walk along the seaside
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C
【导语】本文是旅行社提供的几条旅行路线的信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the seaside and enjoying the fresh air.”及“Call us at 800-810-6288”可知，如果想去海边放松，可以打800-810-6288咨询。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“2-5 person”及“ 15800/person”可知，郭小姐和她的女儿两人参加伦敦8日游，需要支付15800×2=31600元。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.”可知，如果参加台湾旅游团，可以去爬阿里山。故选C。
B
Pakistani (巴基斯坦人) Hidayat Ullah, 29, is studying for his PhD degree in biochemistry at Dalian Medical University in Dalian, Liaoning province, and has found studying and living in China to be pleasant. “China is like our second homeland. People here are quite friendly and supportive,” he said.
In the first year working in a lab in Dalian, Ullah published a research paper in the famous international biochemistry magazine Molecules. His article has been cited (引用) many times, which makes him well known in his field. His second research paper will come out soon.
Ullah attributes (归因于) his achievements to the highly-developed skills he got at the lab and great support from the teachers, his Chinese partners, and international classmates he has ever met.
“Dalian Medical University is famous in my country for medical studies. I am very thankful that the China government scholarship helped me to realize my dream of studying here,” he said.
The university began receiving international students in English medical education in 2004. Now over 1,200 international students from 81 countries are studying here, including 97 from Pakistan. With a growing number of graduates from 119 countries, the university continues to receive students who are trying to achieve a high-quality medical education in English.
Ullah arrived in Dalian in 2019. During a connecting flight through Urumqi, Xinjiang, he felt the hospitality of the Chinese people. “I couldn’t imagine that a stranger at the airport would buy water for me, even invite me for lunch, when he knew I couldn’t pay by mobile phone,” he recalled. “My first feeling of China was really great.”
Ullah plans to continue his academic journey as a postdoctoral (博士后) in China to get more research experience. He also encourages international students to consider coming to China for their studies, citing the support he has received throughout his time there.
14．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs
A．Ullah studied biology in Pakistan. B．Ullah has been in China since 2004.
C．Ullah enjoys his stay in China. D．Ullah is good at writing stories.
15．How many Pakistani students are studying in Dalian Medicine University now
A．81. B．97. C．119. D．1200.
16．Which is the closest meaning to the underlined word “hospitality” in Paragraph 6
A．Humor. B．Courage. C．Friendliness. D．Cleverness.
17．What is Ullah probably going to do according to the passage
A．Go on doing medical research in China.
B．Work as a teacher in Dalian Medical University.
C．Travel around the world to get more experience.
D．Encourage his whole family to move to China.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了巴基斯坦人希达亚特·乌拉正在大连医科大学攻读生物化学博士学位，他计划在中国继续攻读博士后，还鼓励国际学生考虑来中国学习。
14．细节理解题。根据“China is like our second homeland. People here are quite friendly and supportive,”可知，乌拉认为中国人非常友好，他喜欢这里的生活。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Now over 1,200 international students from 81 countries are studying here, including 97 from Pakistan.”可知，现在这所学校有97个学生来自巴基斯坦。故选B。
16．词句猜测题。根据“I couldn’t imagine that a stranger at the airport would buy water for me, even invite me for lunch, when he knew I couldn’t pay by mobile phone,”可知，机场的一个陌生人会为他买水，甚至邀请他共进午餐，由此可猜测hospitality意为“友善，好客”。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Ullah plans to continue his academic journey as a postdoctoral in China to get more research experience.”可知，乌拉希望能够继续在中国继续他的医学研究。故选A。
C
①As summer gives way to autumn, many of us find ourselves lacking (缺少) warmth and sunlight. And the shorter days make some people feel upset and lazy. They are having the so-called autumn sadness. In worse cases, however, some may suffer from seasonal affective disorder, or SAD．
②SAD is a type of depression (抑郁症). It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter and goes away in the spring and summer. People who have SAD oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. They also feel sad and even desperate (绝望的).
③The reason for SAD is not clear enough at present. Johns Hopkins University said that the lack of natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt (打乱) the body clock and the making of hormones (激素). This disruption can lead to depression.
④People with SAD often need medical help. Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful way to treat it. Doctors advise patients to get as much sunlight as possible. Light therapy helps to balance (平衡) hormones and get a patient’s life back on track.
⑤Also, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can help people deal with SAD．According to the National Institute of Mental Health of the USA, in most cases (情况), SAD begins in young adulthood (青年时期). So, while studying inside the classroom, don’t forget to get some sunshine outside the classroom when you can!
18．When are people most likely to get SAD in our country
A．In March. B．In June. C．In July. D．In November.
19．What do people usually do when they have SAD
A．They feel full and stay up late at night. B．They eat more, sleep more and feel sad.
C．They eat less and do more exercise. D．They sleep early and live a healthier life.
20．What does the underlined part mean in the passage
A．Make people feel younger. B．Make people’s lives more colourful.
C．Help people get more sunlight. D．Help people become healthy again.
21．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】18．D 19．B 20．D 21．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了季节性情感障碍（SAD），包括其出现的时间、症状、成因以及治疗和应对方法。
18．细节理解题。根据文章“SAD is a type of depression. It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter and goes away in the spring and summer.”（季节性情感障碍是一种抑郁症。它大多在深秋或初冬开始，在春季和夏季消失）可知，11月属于深秋，所以在我国人们最可能在11月得季节性情感障碍，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文章“People who have SAD oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. They also feel sad and even desperate.”（患有季节性情感障碍的人会睡过头、暴饮暴食，对曾经喜欢的活动失去兴趣。他们还会感到悲伤，甚至绝望）可知，患有季节性情感障碍的人会吃得多、睡得多且感到悲伤，故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据文章“Light therapy helps to balance hormones and get a patient’s life back on track.”（光疗法有助于平衡激素，让患者的生活回到正轨）可知，“get a patient's life back on track”意思是帮助患者恢复健康生活，选项D“帮助人们再次变得健康。”最符合该短语的含义。故选D。
21．篇章结构题。文章的结构如下：①段引入“秋季悲伤”并引出SAD；②段具体介绍SAD的定义、发生时间和症状；③段分析SAD的可能原因；④段介绍SAD的一种治疗方法（光疗法）；⑤段介绍另一种应对方式（健康生活）并给出建议。这是一个典型的“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”的结构。故选B。
D
The weather was very cold that winter. Christmas Day was sunny and bright, so Jo and Laurie went into garden and made a snowman for Beth. They put flowers and fresh fruit for her in its hand. Jo brought her downstairs to see it and Beth laughed at its funny face. She was much better but she was still very thin and weak. After that there were presents for everyone.
Later that morning Laurie came back. There was a mysterious(神秘的)smile on his face when he opened the parlor door.
“Here’s another Christmas present for the March family!” he said. Then a tall man walked into the room. It was Mr. March! Suddenly the parlor was full of noise. Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth all ran to their father and hugged and kissed him again and again. Then Mrs. March hugged and kissed him. Everyone was talking at the same time.
It was the happiest Christmas they could remember. Hannah cooked a fat turkey and there was plum pudding（李子布丁）and jelly. Everything was delicious（美味的）.
“It was a difficult year for my little girls. I know.” Mr. March said to them “But you were very brave.” He took Meg’s hands in his.
“Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud(自豪的）of you.”
Then he looked at Jo.
“You were my noisy, wild boy!” he said. “But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender heart（温柔的心）.”
“What about Beth ” asked Amy.
“Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr. March. He look at her small, thin body and held her tightly.
“We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.” Then it was Amy’s turn.
“I watched Amy today,” Mr. March said. She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!”
Taken from Little Women
22．What was the Christmas present Laurie brought to the family
A．Mr. March, the father. B．Mrs. March, the mother.
C．A wonderful snowman. D．Something delicious to eat.
23．The underlined word “rough” in paragraph 6 most likely means ______.
A．粗糙的 B．灵巧的 C．漂亮的 D．纤细的
24．Why did Mr.March feel so proud of his little women
A．Because they were all kind to their neighbours.
B．Because they prepared so well for the Christmas.
C．Because they took care of their mother so well.
D．Because they all made some changes and became better.
25．What might be the best title of the story
A．Mother Was Back. B．A Special Christmas Present.
C．Good Neighbors. D．The Hardest Days.
【答案】22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B
【分析】本文节选自《小妇人》，向我们描述了一家人在圣诞节的故事，父亲Mr. March回来是一份特殊的圣诞礼物。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中““Here’s another Christmas present for the March family!” he said. Then a tall man walked into the room. It was Mr. March! ... Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth all ran to their father”可知，父亲Mr. March回来是Laurie给家里带来的特殊的圣诞礼物，故选A。
23．词句猜测题。分析“Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work.”可知，Meg白皙的双手因劳作而变得又红又粗糙，由此可知，rough意为“粗糙的”。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第五段至十二段“But you were very brave...But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender heart (温柔的心) in front of me...She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself...I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!”可知，Mr. March因为孩子们更好的改变而骄傲，故选D。
25．最佳标题题。本文向我们描述了一家人在圣诞节的故事，父亲Mr. March回来是一份特殊的圣诞礼物。可推知，本文最佳题目为《一份特别的圣诞礼物》。故选B。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About three years ago, I felt very lonely. 26 My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the unluckiest person and the worst child in the world.
One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates. 27 Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class.
28 Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down. He was always there to help me when I was in difficult situations. My life began to change because of such a kind boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As time went by, I became happier and happier with people and things. And it seemed that people around me changed, too. 29
But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and staying in hospital. I always remember the time when we spent together. How I miss him! 30
A．After that, he often helped me and we became good friends.
B．Across from my house is a small post office.
C．My parents didn’t shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly to me.
D．I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.
E．I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else.
F．They got into great trouble at that time.
G．I was so angry that I hit him in the face.
【答案】26．E 27．G 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了他和班长之间的友谊以及这段友谊给他带来的变化。
26．根据“My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me.”可知此处是在解释为什么作者不喜欢他的同学和父母，选项E“我不喜欢我的同学、父母，也不喜欢其他任何人。”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据“One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates.”可知作者和同学发生矛盾了，选项G“我气得朝着他脸上打了一拳。”符合语境，故选G。
28．根据“Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool down…”可知班长经常帮助作者，选项A“从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据“And it seemed that people around me changed, too.”可知作者周围的人似乎也发生了变化，选项C“我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学也变得对我很友好。”符合语境，故选C。
30．根据“But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and staying in hospital.”可知此处是对班长的祝福，选项D“我希望他会没事，能尽快回到学校。”符合语境，故选D。
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．English is one of the most important l in the world.
【答案】(l)anguages
【详解】句意：英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，表示“最……的……之一”。language语言，符合句意，作为可数名词需用复数形式。故填(l)anguages。
32．Parents try to give their children a strong s of responsibility.
【答案】(s)ense
【详解】句意：父母试图让他们的孩子有强烈的责任感。根据首字母提示和“a strong...of responsibility”可知，此处指“强烈的责任感”。名词sense“感觉”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(s)ense。
33．Mr. Li gave me a useful s on how to improve my English writing.
【答案】(s)uggestion
【详解】句意：李先生就如何提高我的英语写作给了我一个有用的建议。a后应跟单数名词作宾语；结合“....on how to improve my English writing”及首字母可知，应是给了一个建议，suggestion“建议”符合语境。故填(s)uggestion。
34．She (nodding) her head when the teacher asked if she understood.
【答案】nodded
【详解】句意：当老师问她是否明白时，她点了点头。根据“when the teacher asked...”可知，此处用过去时态。“nodding”是动词“nod”的现在分词形式，其过去式为“nodded”。故填 nodded。
35．Many students ask for advice about how to i their English.
【答案】(i)mprove
【详解】句意：许多学生征求关于如何提高他们英语的建议。根据首字母“i”以及“how to...their English”可知，这里是指如何提高英语，应填动词“improve”，意为“提高，改善”。故填(i)mprove。
36．To make the milk shake, we need three (spoon) of honey.
【答案】spoons
【详解】句意：要做奶昔，我们需要三勺蜂蜜。根据“three…of honey”，结合所给词可知，spoon“勺子”，名词，由“three”可知，此处应该填入其复数形式spoons，指的是三勺蜂蜜。故填spoons。
37．This (use) laptop still works well, so I decided to give it to my little cousin who needs it for studying.
【答案】used
【详解】句意：这台用过的笔记本电脑仍然很好用，所以我决定把它送给我的小表弟，他需要它来学习。根据提示可知，此处缺形容词修饰名词laptop，故用过去分词“used”来表示“用过的”，作前置定语。故填used。
38．Being a good (listen) is important in any conversation.
【答案】listener
【详解】句意：在任何谈话中，做一个好的倾听者都很重要。根据“Being a good ... is important in any conversation.”可知，此处指做一个好的倾听者，listener “倾听者”，名词；再根据空前的a可知，名词用单数。故填listener。
第二节、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
work class learn come each other
Mrs. Liu 39 very hard. She is always the first 40 and the last to leave her office. She tries to make her 41 lively and interesting. And we like her lessons very much.
Mrs. Liu is very kind and friendly to us. And we’re getting on well with 42 . She teaches us so well that we all enjoy 43 English. All the students think she is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
【答案】39．works 40．to come 41．classes 42．each other 43．learning
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘老师的工作态度和教学风格。
39．句意：刘老师工作非常努力。根据“Mrs. Liu…very hard. She is always the first…and the last to leave her office.”及备选词可知，刘老师第一个来，最后一个走，说明她工作很努力，句子时态为一般现在时，并且主语“Mrs. Liu”为第三人称单数，因此，空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，work“工作”，动词。故填works。
40．句意：她总是第一个来，最后一个离开办公室。根据“She is always the first…and the last to leave her office.”及备选词可知，此处表达刘老师总是第一个来，最后一个走，“the+序数词+to do sth.”意为“第几个做某事的人”，固定用法，come“来”，动词。故填to come。
41．句意：她努力使她的课生动有趣。根据“She tries to make her…lively and interesting.”及备选词可知，此处指刘老师努力使她的课生动有趣，空处应用名词的复数形式作宾语，class“课堂”，可数名词，复数为classes。故填classes。
42．句意：我们相处得很好。根据“Mrs. Liu is very kind and friendly to us. And we’re getting on well with…”及备选词可知，此处指刘老师和我们相得处好，空处应用名词作宾语，each other“互相”，代词。故填each other。
43．句意：她教得很好，我们都喜欢学英语。根据“She teaches us so well that we all enjoy…English.”及备选词可知，此处指由于刘老师教得好，所以我们都喜欢学英语，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，learn“学习”，动词。故填learning。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
School Life in Two Countries
My name is Nancy. I am at Woodland Secondary School near London. Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools.
We go to different classrooms for different lessons. There are many interesting subjects 44 (choose) from, such as drama and foreign languages. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to 45 (have) a go.
The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school. We have a special building just 46 art, music and drama lessons. Being creative is great and it helps us 47 (study) better in other subjects.
I am Tomoya from Japan, a Grade 8 student at Gekko Middle School in Tokyo.
Japan is one of the 48 (country) with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how 49 (survive) in the face of danger. We get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes.
Our school also pays a lot of attention 50 food education. We learn how to cook meals and eat well. In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.
Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese schools. Every day at school, we clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by 51 (we). This helps us develop good 52 (habit) from an early age.
Time flies 53 we are enjoying school!
【答案】
44．to choose 45．having 46．for 47．study/to study 48．countries 49．to survive 50．to 51．ourselves 52．habits 53．when
【导语】本文分别介绍了来自英国的南希和来自日本的Tomoya的学校生活。
44．句意：有许多有趣的科目可供选择，如戏剧和外语。根据“There are many interesting subjects…from”可知，此处表示从许多有趣的科目中选择，choose from“从……中选择”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to choose。
45．句意：对我们来说，学习中文可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单，但我期待着试一试。根据“looking forward to”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语，to为介词，后接动名词having。故填having。
46．句意：我们有一座专门用于艺术、音乐和戏剧课的特殊建筑。根据“We have a special building just…art, music and drama lessons.”可知，此处表示这座建筑是专门用于艺术、音乐和戏剧课的，for“为了”，介词，符合语境。故填for。
47．句意：有创造力是很棒的，它帮助我们在其他科目上更好地学习。根据“it helps us…better in other subjects.”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，空处可填动词原形或动词不定式。故填study/to study。
48．句意：日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一，因此我们学校提供不同的安全计划，教我们如何在危险面前生存。根据“one of the…with the most earthquakes in the world”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定句型，country的复数为countries。故填countries。
49．句意：日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一，因此我们学校提供不同的安全计划，教我们如何在危险面前生存。根据“teach us how…in the face of danger.”可知，此处表示教我们如何在危险面前生存，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定句型，空处需填动词不定式。故填to survive。
50．句意：我们学校也非常重视食品教育。根据“pays a lot of attention…food education”可知，pay attention to“重视”，固定短语，to为介词。故填to。
51．句意：每天在学校，我们自己仔细打扫教室、厕所和其他学校区域。根据“we clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by…”可知，此处表示我们自己打扫，by oneself“独自，自己”，固定短语，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
52．句意：这有助于我们从小养成良好的习惯。根据“This helps us develop good…from an early age.”可知，good为形容词，修饰名词，habit“习惯”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填habits。
53．句意：当我们享受学校生活的时候，时间过得真快！根据“Time flies…we are enjoying school!”可知，此处表示当我们享受学校生活的时候，时间过得真快，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
From an early age, Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally (偶尔) gave presents to everybody.
However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible. Crying for hours, everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone.
That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.”
Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends.
54．How did Fiona try to treat everyone (不超过10个词)
55．How many presents did Fiona receive on International Day of Friendship (不超过5个词)
56．What should we do if we want true friends (不超过10个词)
【答案】54．She/Fiona tried to be kind and friendly (to everyone). 55．Zero./0./Fiona didn’t receive a present. 56．We should/must give them time and real care.
【导语】本文讲述了Fiona试图通过表面的友好行为赢得朋友，但在国际友谊日活动中发现自己没有收到任何礼物，从而意识到真正的友谊需要时间和真心关怀的故事。
54．根据“From an early age, Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone.”可知，Fiona试图以友善的方式对待每个人。故填She/Fiona tried to be kind and friendly (to everyone).
55．根据“But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present!”可知，Fiona当天没有收到一份礼物。故填Zero./0./Fiona didn’t receive a present.
56．根据“If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.”可知，如果想拥有真正的朋友，就必须给予他们时间和真正的关心。故填We should/must give them time and real care.
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．假如你是Amy，你有一个来自美国的网友名叫Linda。今天，她给你写了一封电子邮件想了解一下你最好的朋友。请认真阅读下面内容，给她回复一封电子邮件。
To: Amy@
From: Linda@
Subject: The best friend
Dear Amy.
How are you I am very happy to receive your letter because I’ve known more about you. And I also want to know something about your best friend! Would you please introduce him or her to me according to the following information
1. What does your best friend look like
2. Why do you choose him/ her to be your best friend
3. How is your best friend’s school life
I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes!
Yours,
Linda
注意：
1. 词数100左右。回复邮件的开头和结已经写好，不计入总词数：
2. 回复邮件须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通畅；
3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Linda,
Thanks for your email. I miss you very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Amy
【答案】Dear Linda,
Thanks for your email. I miss you very much.
I have a best friend at school. Her name is Jenny. She has black hair, small eyes, a small nose and a big mouth. She studies very well and she is the monitor of our class. She likes studying. Her favourite subject is English, because she thinks English is interesting. Her favourite sport is basketball because playing basketball is good for her. She often plays basketball with her friends for half an hour after school.
She can get on well with everyone because she is very friendly to others. She always likes to help others. We often share happiness and sorrow. I like studying and playing with her. I think she is my real friend.
Yours,
Amy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从好友外貌、学校生活以及与他（她）成为好友的原因等方面进行具体叙述。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing喜欢做某事
②play basketball打篮球
③get on well with与……相处融洽
④happiness and sorrow快乐与悲伤
[高分句型]
①She studies very well and she is the monitor of our class. (and表并列)
②Her favourite sport is basketball because playing basketball is good for her. (原因状语从句)
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