2025人教版八年级上册英语词汇记忆与练习
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
词汇快速记忆（汉译英）
1. /p k/ v. 打包；收拾
2. 打包
3. / bɑ θru m/ n. 浴室；洗手间
4. /s t/ v. 把…分类；整理 n. 种类
5. / bedru m/ n. 卧室
6. / b lk ni/ n. 阳台
7. 挂起；挂断电话
8. / n va t/ v. 邀请
9. 客厅
10. / ra vl/ n. 到达
11. /jet/ adv. （用于否定句和疑问句）还 conj. 但是
12. / d/ v. 添加；加
13. 把…加入…
14. 去购物
15. / b sk t/ n. 饼干
16. / b r / v. 借
17. /pl n/ v. 策划；打算 n. 计划；方案
18. / tre (r)/ n. 宝物；财富 v. 珍视
19. /h nt/ n. 搜寻；狩猎 v. 搜寻；打猎
20. 寻宝游戏
21. /l ft/ n. 搭便车；电梯 v. 举起；拾起
22. 开车顺便送某人
23. / n t l/ prep. 到……时；直到……为止
24. 注意；当心
25. / mu vi/ n. 电影
26. 电影院；电影产业
27. /ded/ adj. 不运行的；死的
28. /n t/ n. 笔记；记录；便条 v. 注意；指出
29. 做笔记
30. 清扫
31. /k mju n ti/ n. 社区；社团
32. / r b / n. 垃圾
33. / lm st/ adv. 差不多；几乎
34. / d ni/ n. 旅行；历程 v. 旅行
35. /p l/ v. 拉；拖；拔
36. / l ɡ d / n. 行李
37. /a / interj. 啊（表示高兴、惊奇等）
38. 把……与……分享
39. /m/ (= mmm) interj. 嗯（表示喜欢、同意等）
40. /f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的
41. /d k/ n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑
42. / sevr l/ pron. 几个；一些 adj. 各自的
43. /n d/ v. & n. 点（头）
44. / ra t (r)/ n. 作者
45. /tekst/ n. 正文；文本 v. （用手机给某人）发短信
46. /d skra b/ v. 描述；形容
47. /we r ev (r)/ adv. & conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方
48. / m t (r)/ n. 要紧；问题
49. 不论；不要紧
50. /p h ps/, /pr ps/ adv. 也许；可能
51. /ple t/ n. 盘子；碟子
52. / fre li/ adv. 刚刚
53. /smel/ v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味
54. /d / n. 喜悦；乐趣
55. / pɑ tm nt/ n. 房间；公寓套房
56. /bl k/ n. 大楼；街区；大块
57. / dek re t/ v. 装饰；装潢
58. / k v (r)/ v. 遮盖；盖住；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮
59. / p st (r)/ n. 海报
60. / s z z/ n. 剪刀
61. /ɡlu / n. 胶水 v. 粘贴
62. 剪纸
答案：
pack2. pack up 3. bathroom 4. sort 5. bedroom 6. balcony7. hang up 8. invite9. living room 10. arrival 11. yet 12. add 13. add sth to sth 14. go shopping 15. biscuit16. borrow 17. plan18. treasure19. hunt 20. treasure hunt 21. lift22. give sb a lift 23. until 24. be careful with 25. movie26. the movies 27. dead28. note29. take notes 30. clean up 31. community 32. rubbish 33. almost34. journey35. pull36. luggage 37. ah 38. share sth with sb39. mm 40. familiar41. joke 42. several 43. nod 44. writer 45. text 46. describe 47. wherever 48. matter 49. no matter 50. perhaps51. plate 52. freshly53. smell 54. joy 55. apartment 56. block 57. decorate58. cover 59. poster 60. scissors61. glue62. paper cutting
2025人教版八年级上册英语词汇记忆与练习
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
词汇快速记忆（英译汉）
1. pack /p k/ v.
2. pack up
3. bathroom / bɑ θru m/ n.
4. sort /s t/ v.
5. bedroom / bedru m/ n.
6. balcony / b lk ni/ n.
7. hang up
8. invite / n va t/ v.
9. living room
10. arrival / ra vl/ n.
11. yet /jet/ adv.
12. add / d/ v.
13. add sth to sth
14. go shopping
15. biscuit / b sk t/ n.
16. borrow / b r / v.
17. plan /pl n/ v.
18. treasure / tre (r)/ n.
19. hunt /h nt/ n.
20. treasure hunt
21. lift /l ft/ n.
22. give sb a lift
23. until / n t l/ prep.
24. be careful with
25. movie / mu vi/ n.
26. the movies
27. dead /ded/ adj.
28. note /n t/ n.
29. take notes
30. clean up
31. community /k mju n ti/ n.
32. rubbish / r b / n.
33. almost / lm st/ adv.
34. journey / d ni/ n.
35. pull /p l/ v.
36. luggage / l ɡ d / n.
37. ah /a / interj.
38. share sth with sb
39. mm /m/ (= mmm) interj.
40. familiar /f m li (r)/ adj.
41. joke /d k/ n.
42. several / sevr l/ pron.
43. nod /n d/ v. & n.
44. writer / ra t (r)/ n.
45. text /tekst/ n.
46. describe /d skra b/ v.
47. wherever /we r ev (r)/ adv. & conj.
48. matter / m t (r)/ n.
49. no matter
50. perhaps /p h ps/, /pr ps/ adv.
51. plate /ple t/ n.
52. freshly / fre li/ adv.
53. smell /smel/ v.
54. joy /d / n.
55. apartment / pɑ tm nt/ n.
56. block /bl k/ n.
57. decorate / dek re t/ v.
58. cover / k v (r)/ v.
59. poster / p st (r)/ n.
60. scissors / s z z/ n.
61. glue /ɡlu / n.
62. paper cutting
答案：1. v. 打包；收拾2. p打包3. n. 浴室；洗手间4. v. 把…分类；整理 n. 种类5. n. 卧室6. n. 阳台7. 挂起；挂断电话8. 邀请9. 客厅10. n. 到达11. adv. （用于否定句和疑问句）还 conj. 但是12. v. 添加；加13. 把…加入…14. 去购物15. n. 饼干16. v. 借17. v. 策划；打算 n. 计划；方案18. n. 宝物；财富 v. 珍视19. n. 搜寻；狩猎 v. 搜寻；打猎20. 寻宝游戏21. n. 搭便车；电梯 v. 举起；拾起22. 开车顺便送某人23. prep. 到……时；直到……为止24. 注意；当心25. n. 电影26. 电影院；电影产业27. adj. 不运行的；死的28. n. 笔记；记录；便条 v. 注意；指出29. 做笔记30. 清扫31. n. 社区；社团32. n. 垃圾33. adv. 差不多；几乎34. n. 旅行；历程 v. 旅行35. v. 拉；拖；拔36. n. 行李37. interj. 啊（表示高兴、惊奇等）38. 把……与……分享39. interj. 嗯（表示喜欢、同意等）40. adj. 熟悉的41. n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑42. pron. 几个；一些 adj. 各自的43. v. & n. 点（头）44. n. 作者45. n. 正文；文本 v. （用手机给某人）发短信46. v. 描述；形容47. 无论去哪里；在任何地方48. n. 要紧；问题49. 不论；不要紧50. adv. 也许；可能51.n. 盘子；碟子52. adv. 刚刚53. v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味54. n. 喜悦；乐趣55. n. 房间；公寓套房56. n. 大楼；街区；大块57. v. 装饰；装潢58. v. 遮盖；盖住；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮59. 海报60. 剪刀61. 胶水 v. 粘贴62. 剪纸
练 习 题
基 础 训 练 题
根据句意和提示用适当的形式完成单词
1. They p_________ up their bags in a rush before leaving for the airport.
2. I'm going to the b_________ to wash my hands.
3. We should s_________ our rubbish before we take it out of our home.
4. I often clean my _________ /'bedrum/ by myself.
5. Grandma is watering the plants on the _________ /'belk ni/.
6. The book on the table is ours. We b_________ it from the library.
7. Koalas are the national t_________ of Australia.
8. They_________ /h nt/ deer in the forest during autumn.
9. The_________ / 'ra vl/ of the European settlers had a great effect on the life of the Native Americans.
10. J.K.Rowling is one of my favourite writers. I read a_________ all her works.
11. Tom is shy and he often d_________ himself as having "social phobia(社恐)".
12. Life is a long j_________. You will win as long as you try your best.
13. I would love to go abroad this year, _________ /p 'h ps/ to the south of France.
14. My brother and I have _________ /sevr l/ things in common.
答案：1. packed 2. bathroom 3. sort 4. bedroom 5. balcony6. borrowed 7. treasure 8. hunt 9. arrival10. almost 11. describes 12. journey 13. perhaps 14. several
根据句意及汉语注释完成单词
1. We can enjoy a beautiful landscape from the________(阳台).
2. After a day’s hard work, Cindy takes a shower in the________(浴室).
3. She often picks up________(垃圾) in the park.
4.I________(打算) to buy some postcards in the shop near my home this afternoon.
5.I didn’t go to bed________(直到……为止)my father came back.
6. I live on the twentieth floor so I use the_____(电梯) to go up and down the building every day.
7.We can________(借) three books at a time from the library.
8. There are hundreds of________(死) fish on the river because of the water pollution(污染).
9. Tim listens to his teacher carefully and takes________(笔记).
10. When I am walking along the street, I hear a_________(熟悉) song.
11. My cat follows me_______(无论去哪里)Igo. It is so cute!
12. This weekend, I cleaned up my________(公寓套房).
13. The game is so interesting and it brings me a lot of_________(喜悦).
14. My mother went shopping and bought a beautiful________(盘子).
15. The________(历程) from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes one hour by train.
16. Dave spends________(几个) days making a scarf for his grandma.
17. People now use mobile phones to________(发短信) their friends.
答案：1. balcony 2. bathroom 3. litter / rubbish 4. plan / intend 5. until 6. lift / elevator 7. borrow 8. dead 9. notesI. 10. familiar11. wherever 12. apartment / flat 13. joy 14. plate 15. journey 16. several 17. text
能力提升训练题
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I make a nice meal to get ready for my friend's___(arrive).
2. Mr Brown can't wait__(buy) a pair of new shoes for himself.
3. Don't forget to bring some_(drink) when you go on a picnic in the park.
4. There are many __(sort) of animals in the zoo.
5. My sister likes to go__(shop) at weekends a lot.
6. -Mum, I can't find my schoolbag. Do you know where it is
I just saw it in the_____(live) room.
7. When I arrived at home, my mother was busy__(cook) dinner.
8. The soup__(smell) really nice and makes me very hungry.
9. Mrs Black asked Tom to wash his hands and he____(nod).
10. My sister learns to use a pair of(scissor) to make paper cuttings.
答案：1. arrival 2. to buy 3. drinks 4. sorts 5. shopping 6. living7. cooking 8. smells 9. nodded 10. scissors
阅读下面短文，根据语境和汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空
Last weekend, I planned to 1_____(装饰) my familiar bedroom. I started by 2____(整理)my luggage, some paper cuttings, old 3_____(海报)and dead phones, and4____(打包)them up into a box with a5____(便条)on it. Then,I borrowed6_____(剪刀)and 7_____(胶水)to add new things to cover the walls. My mum helped me8____(挂起)a 9____(刚刚)painted picture. I also put flowers on the 10_____(阳台)towards the11 ____(大楼)and the smell of them filled the room.Next, I cleaned up the 12____(浴室)and13____(客厅),making sure to be careful with some14_____(作者)books.I also took out the 15_____(垃圾)and pulled some heavy boxes into the16 _____(电梯)to carry them downstairs. My little brother thought it was a 17_____(寻宝游戏)and kept 18____(点头)with joy.In the afternoon, I went shopping with my mum to buy some19 _____(盘子) and20_____(饼干)for a small party.We21__(发短信)to invite several friends from our 22_____(社区)to celebrate the 23__ (到达)of my cousin. We watched a24 _____(电影)and I shared 25___(笑话)with them. We played26____(直到)late at night.Finally, I was almost too tired to move, but my apartment27(房间)looked fantastic.28__(也许)cleaning isn't always fun, yet it 29__(要紧),I 30____(描述)it as a wonderful journey. 31__(无论哪里)you live, taking care of it brings32__(喜悦)!
答案：1.decorate 2. sorting 3. posters 4. packing5. note 7.scissors 8. glue 9.hang up 10. freshly 11. balcony 12. block 13.bathroom 14. living room, 15.rubbish16. lift 17.treasure hunt 18. nodding 19.plates20. biscuits 21texted 22.community 23. arrival 24.movie 25.jokes 26.until27. apartment28.Perhaps 29. matters30. described 31. Wherever/ No matter where t32. joy
