2025人教版八年级上册英语词汇记忆与练习
Unit 3 Same or Different
词汇快速记忆（汉译英）
1. /k m pe (r)/ v. 比较；对比
2. / a / adj. 害羞的
3. / le zi/ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的
4. /la d/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
5. / a tɡ / adj. 外向的
6. / hɑ d w k / adj. 勤奋的
7. /p f m/ v. 表演；执行
8. /s lv/ v. 解决；解答
9. /flu t/ n. 长笛
10. /k n ɡr t u le n/ n. 祝贺；恭喜
11. ！（对……表示）祝贺！
12. /pra z/ n. 奖；奖励
13. / tend/ v. 参加；出席
14. 像……一样……
15. /b sa dz/ prep. 除……之外（还） adv. 而且
16. /spe (r)/ adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出
17. 空闲时间
18. / ple (r)/ n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸
19. 有共同之处
20. / p r ns/ n. 外表；露面
21. / p s n l ti/ n. 性格；品质
22. / s ri s/ adj. 严肃的；严重的
23. /stre θ/ n. 优势；力量
24. /f kt/ n. 事实；现实
25. /sl m/ adj. 苗条的；薄的
26. / p pj le n/ n. 人口
27. / k l mi t (r)/, / k l mi t (r)/ 千米；公里
28. / v r d / adj. 平均的；平常的
29. / re nf l/ n. 降雨量
30. /p (r)/ prep. 每
31. / m limi t (r)/ 毫米
32. / pleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的
33. / la k/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
34. / m r (r)/ n. 镜子
35. / ntr st/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣
36. / n vl/ n. 小说
37. / d fr ns/ n. 差异
38. /sens/ n. 理解力；感觉
39. / hju m (r)/ n. 幽默；幽默感
40. 由于；由于；因为
41. /les/ adj. 较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 pron. 较少；更少
42. / stre t f w d/ adj. 坦率的；简单的
43. / p nj n/ n. 看法；意见
44. 犯错误
45. / n st/ adj. 诚实的；诚恳的
46. /d rekt/, /da rekt/ adj. 率直的；直接的
47. / s m l r ti/ n. 相似之处
48. / frend p/ n. 友谊；友情
49. / mi t (r)/ (= meter) n. 米
50. /pr ns/ n. 王子
51. / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物；个性
52. / p p (r)/ n. 穷民；乞丐
53. / ks t e nd / v. & n. 交换
54. / ks d nt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故
55. 偶然；意外地
56. / k spekt/ v. 预料；期待
57. / s lv (r)/ adj. 银色的 n. 银
58. 一线光明
59. / s t u e n/ n. 情况；状况
60. 关心；担心
61. /ri t / v. 伸手；达到
62. 伸手触碰
63. /t t / v. 触动；触碰
64. 帮助（某人）
答案：1. compare 2. shy 3. lazy 4. loud 5. outgoing 6. hard-working 7. perform 8. solve 9. flute10. congratulation11. Congratulations (on ...)！12. prize 13. attend 14. as ... as ... 15. besides 16. spare 17. spare time 18. pleasure 19. have sth in common 20. appearance21. personality22. serious23. strength24. fact25. slim 26. population 27. km (= kilometre) 28. average 29. rainfall30. per 31. mm (= millimetre) 32. pleasant33. alike 34. mirror 35. interest36. novel 37. difference 38. sense 39. humour40. thanks to 41. less42. straightforward 43. opinion 44. make a mistake45. honest 46. direct47. similarity 48. friendship 49. metre 50. prince 51. character52. pauper53. exchange54. accident 55. by accident 56. expect 57. silver 58. silver lining 59. situation 60. care about 61. reach62. reach for 63. touch64. lend (sb) a hand
2025人教版八年级上册英语词汇记忆与练习
Unit 3 Same or Different
词汇快速记忆（英译汉）
1. compare /k m pe (r)/ v.
2. shy / a / adj.
3. lazy / le zi/ adj.
4. loud /la d/ adv.
5. outgoing / a tɡ / adj.
6. hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj.
7. perform /p f m/ v.
8. solve /s lv/ v.
9. flute /flu t/ n.
10. congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/ n.
11. Congratulations (on ...)！
12. prize /pra z/ n.
13. attend / tend/ v.
14. as ... as ...
15. besides /b sa dz/ prep.
16. spare /spe (r)/ adj.
17. spare time
18. pleasure / ple (r)/ n.
19. have sth in common
20. appearance / p r ns/ n.
21. personality / p s n l ti/ n.
22. serious / s ri s/ adj.
23. strength /stre θ/ n.
24. fact /f kt/ n.
25. slim /sl m/ adj.
26. population / p pj le n/ n.
27. km (= kilometre) / k l mi t (r)/, / k l mi t (r)/
28. average / v r d / adj.
29. rainfall / re nf l/ n.
30. per /p (r)/ prep.
31. mm (= millimetre) / m limi t (r)/
32. pleasant / pleznt/ adj.
33. alike / la k/ adj.
34. mirror / m r (r)/ n.
35. interest / ntr st/ n.
36. novel / n vl/ n.
37. difference / d fr ns/ n.
38. sense /sens/ n.
39. humour / hju m (r)/ n.
40. thanks to
41. less /les/ adj.
42. straightforward / stre t f w d/ adj.
43. opinion / p nj n/ n.
44. make a mistake
45. honest / n st/ adj.
46. direct /d rekt/, /da rekt/ adj.
47. similarity / s m l r ti/ n. 相似
48. friendship / frend p/ n.
49. metre / mi t (r)/ (= meter) n.
50. prince /pr ns/ n.
51. character / k r kt (r)/ n.
52. pauper / p p (r)/ n.
53. exchange / ks t e nd / v. & n.
54. accident / ks d nt/ n.
55. by accident
56. expect / k spekt/ v.
57. silver / s lv (r)/ adj.
58. silver lining 一
59. situation / s t u e n/ n.
60. care about
61. reach /ri t / v.
62. reach for
63. touch /t t / v.
64. lend (sb) a hand
答案：1. v. 比较；对比2. adj. 害羞的3. adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的4. adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的5. adj. 外向的6. adj. 勤奋的7. v. 表演；执行8. v. 解决；解答9. n. 长笛10. n. 祝贺；恭喜11. （对……表示）祝贺！12. n. 奖；奖励13. v. 参加；出席14.像……一样……15. prep. 除……之外（还） adv. 而且16. adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出17. 空闲时间18. n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸19. 有共同之处20. n. 外表；露面21. n. 性格；品质22. adj. 严肃的；严重的23. n. 优势；力量24. n. 事实；现实25. adj. 苗条的；薄的26. / p pj le n/ n. 人口27. 千米；公里28. adj. 平均的；平常的29. n. 降雨量30. prep. 每31. 毫米32. adj. 宜人的；友好的33. adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地34. n. 镜子35. n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣36. n. 小说37. n. 差异38. n. 理解力；感觉39. n. 幽默；幽默感40. 由于；由于；因为41. adj. 较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 pron. 较少；更少42. adj. 坦率的；简单的43. n. 看法；意见44. 犯错误45. adj. 诚实的；诚恳的46. adj. 率直的；直接的47. n. 相似之处48. n. 友谊；友情49. n. 米50. n. 王子51. n. 人物；个性52. n. 穷民；乞丐53. v. & n. 交换54. n. 意外；（交通）事故55. 偶然；意外地56. v. 预料；期待57. adj. 银色的 n. 银58. 一线光明59. n. 情况；状况60. 关心；担心61. v. 伸手；达到62. 伸手触碰63. v. 触动；触碰64. l帮助（某人）
练 习 题
基 础 训 练 题
根据句意及汉语注释完成单词
1. My brother is really_________(外向) and he has many friends.
2. My hobby brings me lots of p_________and I enjoy it very much.
3. Mary is a tall and_________(苗条) girl with long hair and she likes dancing.
4. Tom says he does homework every day. In_________(事实), he is very lazy.
5. My father is a_________(严肃) person and he doesn’t make jokes.
6. Mr Smith likes to take a walk in the park in his s_________time.
7. China is a large country with a large p_________.
8.The_________(平均) rainfall in Hangzhou in March 2024 is about 88.5 mm.
9. Helen is not good at making friends with other students because she is too_________
(害羞) to talk with others.
10. The music at the party was so_________(大声) that I could not hear my friend talking.
11.His_________(力量) is amazing. He can carry heavy boxes easily, and he always
helps his friends move things.
12. Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling is one of children's favourite_________(小说).
13. This film tells us a story about family love and_________(友谊).
14. This writer's books are always full of_________(幽默) and I like reading them a lot.
15. In my_________(看法), maths is as useful as history.
16. No matter how hard the_________(情况) was, I could go through it.
17. Don't_________(触碰) the wall. The pictures on it are still wet.
18. This little_________(王子) travelled to some places before coming to this country.
19. Every morning, I look in the_________(镜子) after washing my face.
答案：1. outgoing 2. pleasure / pride 3. slim 4. fact 5. serious 6. spare 7. population 8. average 9. shy 10. loud 11. strength12. novels 13. friendship 14. humour / humor 15. opinion 16. situation 17. touch 18. prince 19. mirror
能力提升训练题
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My sister and I have different______(personality), but we still like each other.
2. My mum encourages me ______(attend) the art festival and I decide to give it a try.
3. Bill is much______(lazy) than Eric. He never takes notes in class!
4. Alice is afraid of ______(perform) in front of lots of people.
5.-Who is______(hard-working), Betty or Lucy
一Lucy. She always gets a better grade.
6. I can see a______(similar) between you and your father.
7. Our teacher tells us to play computer games for______(little) than one hour at
weekends.
8. There are some______(different) between the two pictures.
9. Listening to something______(interest) is the key to English learning.
10. I'm glad______(watch) videos in English class.
答案：1. personalities 2. to attend 3. lazier 4. performing 5. more hard-working 6. similarity 7. less 8. differences 9. interesting 10. to watch
用合适的词完成句子
1. Mike is___tall___David. They are both 1.7m.
2. My best friend and I have a lot of things______ common.
3.Thanks______always listening to me.
4. Congratulationswinning the first prize in the singing contest!
5. Lisa plays the piano better___Tina.
6. Ms White is a national artist. She can play ______Chinese flute very well.
7. Everyone has their advantages(优点).We should learn______
8. On the train to Zhejiang, Mr Wang met one friend______accident.
9. Anna wakes up and reaches______ her phone to send a message to her mum.
10. Thanks______his help, I passed the exam.
答案：1. as, as 2. in 3. for 4. on 5. than 6. the 7. from8. by 9. for 10. to
