八年级英语课堂练习答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5ABBCA 6-10CBBCA 11-15CABBC
Sunday 17. scarf 18.12/twelve 19. clean 20. bus
二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
21-25CBBCC 26-30DCBAB 31-35 ACBDD 36-40 ACBED
三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
41-45CCDBA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 BDACC
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
56.interesting 57. like 58.watching 59. clean 60. quickly
61. shirts 62. our 63. neighbor’s 64. fact 65. teaches
66.for 67.but 68.are 69. too 70. of /about
五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71. Who did you go with
72. How long did you stay there
73. What did you do there
74. How was the food there
75. Can I join you
六、书面表达 (20分)略八年级英语课
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Who will the boy spend this short holiday with
A.His uncle. B.His parents. C.His grandparents.
( ) 2. When will the train leave
A.At 2:15 pm. B.At 2: 45 pm. C.At 3:15 pm.
( ) 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Sister and brother.
( ) 4. How does Rose like Mark's room
A.Big. B.Dirty. C.Tidy.
( ) 5. What did Danny do in Xi'an
A.Took many photos. B.Visited his sister. C.Bought a lot of things.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. Who is Kate visiting in Guangzhou
A.Her sister. B.Her friend. C.Her aunt.
( ) 7. How soon will Kate go back to Kaifeng
A.In2 days. B.In 5 days. C.In a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( ) 8. Why does Wang Wei go to his uncle's house
A.To visit his sick uncle. B.To learn to play football.
C.To cook a meal for his uncle.
( ) 9. Where is Sun Yi probably going
A.To the movies. B.To a restaurant. C.To a supermarket.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( ) 10. How did Liu Wei go to Beijing
A.By plane. B.By train. C.By bus.
( ) 11. Where did Liu Wei leave his ID card
A.At home B.In the hotel. C.In a taxi.
( ) 12. How might Liu Wei feel in the end
A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Afraid.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( ) 13. What will Mike do first
A.Do his homework. B.Clean the living room.
C.Invite his friends to his house.
( ) 14. How many kids will Mike invite to his house
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
( ) 15. When will Lisa come back home
A.This morning. B.This evening. C.Tomorrow.
第三节
你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。
Claire's busy (16)________________
In the morning ◎She'll go shopping to buy a new (17)________________. ◎She'll take her brother to the hospital by (18)______________o'clock.
In the afternoon ＊She'll (19)_______________the house to welcome her grandparents. ＊She'll pick up her grandparents from the (20)_____________station. ＊She'1l help cook dinner and wash the dishes.
二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
It's hard to forget the Year of the Loong. Many exciting things happened. Read on and find out if there's one you remember most deeply.
a At the Paris 2024 Olympics(奥林匹克运动会），Chinese young players made history. A 20-year-old Chinese swimmer broke his own world record to win the men's 100-meter freestyle in only 46. 40 seconds. A 22-year-old girl won China's first Olympic tennis singles gold medal(单项金牌）．
b On Nov. 4th, Shenzhou-18 successfully came back to the earth after working in space for 192 days. During the return journey, a picture of its trajectory(轨迹）was taken, which was like a star shooting across the sky. Seeing it, people all felt excited and proud(自豪的).
c China's new stealth fighter jet(隐形战斗机），the J-35A, flew at Airshow China 2024 in Zhuhai, Guangdong, from Nov. 12th to Nov. 17th. During the air show, people got to see the J-35A for the first time. The J-20 is China's first stealth fighter jet. And the J-35A, the latest type, is smaller and cheaper than the jets from before. This makes China the second country,after the US, to have two types of these jets.
d On Nov. 1Sth, new articles came out in Nature. Chang'e-6 brought back some samples(样品）from the far side of the Moon. After studying, scientists got the research results. They let us know more about the history of the Moon. Also, they showed the great progress the scientists made in studying space.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. From which texts can we know the things happening in November
a,b and c. B. a,c and d. C. b,c and d. D. a,b and d.
( )22. How long did Shenzhou-18 work in space
A. Over one year. B. Over half a year.
C. About three months. D. About one month.
( )23.Which of the following about the J-35A is true
A. It's the first stealth fighter jet of China.
B. It's smaller and cheaper to make than the J-20.
C. China is the third country to have two types of these jets.
D. It's not the first time for the J-35A to appear at the Airshow China.
( )24. What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A. The articles B. The samples. C. The results. D. The scientists.
( )25. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text
Unit 1 Great Sports Events B. Unit 2 Cooking guide
C. Unit 3 Proud Achievements D. Unit 4 Amazing Performances
B
A boy guarded the barrels(看守酒桶）in his father's winery(葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father asked him to brush the barrels and put them in order, but the wind often blew the barrels here and there overnight.
The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don't blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter ” The little boy said, “I don't know. I have no choice but to make this request.”
The next morning, when the little boy ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy was so sad and couldn't help crying. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have ways for ourselves. We can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then the little boy stopped crying and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He put some heavy stones on the empty barrels. After that, he went home worriedly.
The third morning, the little boy put on his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very simple way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and nodded his head.
We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add the weight(重量）is the only way not to be blown down.
根据材料内容选择最住答案。
( )26. Why did the boy write a letter to the wind
A. Because his father asked him to do that. B. Because he wanted the wind to dry the barrels.
C. Because he wanted to make friends with the wind.
D. Because he asked the wind not to blow down the barrels.
( )27. What did the boy do to solve the problem
A. He filled the barrels with water.
B. He asked his father for advice.
C. He put stones on the barrels.
D. He took the barrels inside the room.
( )28. How would the boy feel at the end of the story
A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Worried.
( )29. What can we learn from the text
A. We can't change everything, but we can change ourselves.
B. We should not be afraid of making decisions.
C. We can always depend on our family.
D. Nature always brings us surprise.
( )30.What's the best title for the text
A. A strict father B. A lesson from the wind
C. A hard-working boy D. The useless stones
C
The Venus flytrap(捕蝇草）is an amazing meat-eating plant growing in a small area of North Carolina and South Carolina in the United States. While most plants get their “food” from the soil(土壤），this clever hunter uses special leaves to catch insects. Each leaf acts like a tiny green mouth with special hairs.
When an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf is triggered(触发），but it doesn't close right away. However, if the insect touches a second hair within 20 seconds, the leaf closes quickly and catches the insect inside. This “double-touch rule” stops the plant from wasting energy on things like drops of rain. Even then, the plant waits for the fifth touch from the insect before digesting(消化)it.
The Venus flytrap does not need to eat insects very often. In fact, it can survive for weeks without food as long as it gets enough sunlight. On average, it catches two to three insects every month. These meals help the plant to grow, much like a bear living off a few large fish.
____▲____ A survey by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program in 2019 found 163, 951 Venus flytraps in North Carolina and 4, 876 in South Carolina. This marked a 93% drop compared with 4.5 million in 1979.By 2016, the plant could only be found in the wild in 71 places. However, only 20 of these could help the plant to grow.
The Venus flytrap shows us how creative nature can be. It's not just a plant-it’s a smart hunter too!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. How the hunting system works.
B. Why the Venus flytrap eats insects.
C. What the Venus flytrap looks like.
D. What the Venus flytrap needs to grow well.
( )32. What does the underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Feed. B. Relax. C. Live. D. Remove.
( )33. Which of the following can be put into“____▲____”in Paragraph 4
A. Where can people find the plant
B. Sadly, this amazing plant is in danger.
C. Scientists are interested in this amazing plant.
D. How many Venus flytraps are there in the world
( ) 34. What question can the text answer
A. How can people protect the Venus flytrap
B. Where did people first see the Venus flytrap
C. Is it possible to grow a Venus flytrap at home
D. What else can help the Venus flytrap grow besides insects
( ) 35. Why did the writer write the text
A. To describe how amazing nature can be.
B. To show us the smartest plant in nature.
C. To explain why he is interested in nature.
D. To tell us some facts about the Venus flytrap.
D
When I was a young boy we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the summer months I would be there almost every day swimming and playing for hours. 36.________ You could buy a cup of coca cola for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only ten cents. Often mom or grandma would give me a quarter before I left so I could have a snack there. 37.________ That is when I would try the sofa cushions(靠垫）.
I would pull them out and stretch(伸长）my little arms deep into the crevices(缝隙）of the sofa hoping to find some pocket money that had fallen out of someone's pockets. 38.________ Then I would run off to the swimming pool with change in my hand and happiness in my heart.
It is only recently, however, that I realized I found change there a lot during the summertime. 1 remember looking between the sofas in the winter a few times and not even finding a penny. Although I never saw them, I think that mom,grandma, dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find. 39._______ Of course, they never said a word about it even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to share.
40._______ You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with happiness.
A.The best thing of all was they had a shop there.
B.Often to my happiness I would find some money.
C Sometimes, though, they weren’t at home or were busy working.
D.I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it.
E.They did so knowing it would make my day and bring a smile to my face.
三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Tim looked forward to this vacation. Then his parents said his family would visit Grandpa in Nevada. Tim was unhappy____41____ he wanted to be with his friends this summer.
“Grandpa ____42____ you and he wants to see you,” Mum said. “He can’t wait to take you on a desert(沙漠)____43____! It’s great!”
The next morning, Grandpa met them at the station. After a long ____44____ by train, they got to the desert. As they hiked, Grandpa ____45____ that animals enjoy the open desert most. They can come out from place to place ____46____. Tim learned that the animals find ways to adapt(适应)to the hot desert weather. He didn't know if he could adapt to the heat.
“Wow,” Tim said, “look at that! The turtle(海龟）carries its ____47____on its back!”
Grandpa smiled. “ ____48____,” he said, “that is a desert tortoise. It looks for the cool place. That’s how it cools off.” Then the tortoise ____49____.
Just then a rabbit with big ears jumped by. Grandpa told Tim that the rabbit's large ___50____ help it keep cool.
“These animals are so ____51____from the animals at home,” Tim said. He forgot about the desert heat. “Some animals sleep during the day. They ____52____for food at night,” said Grandpa. A great owl hooted(鸣叫). Grandpa said, “It will be time for the owl to search for food soon. Maybe it's time for ____53____to go back.” Dad agreed.
“Aw, this vacation is going by too ____54____,” Tim said. They asked Tim about the heat. “What heat ” Tim asked. “I feel as ____55____ as a new flower! I've adapted.” Everyone laughed.
( )41. A.if B.although C.because D.so
( )42.A.accepts B.forgets C.misses D.pulls
( )43. A.training B.game C.visit D.hike
( )44. A.movie B.journey C.peace D.video
( )45. A.explained B.expected C.performed D.discovered
( )46. A.carefully B.probably C.easily D.hopefully
( )47.A.body B.home C.head D.bag
( )48.A.In fact B.By accident C.In time D. At last
( )49.A.died B.climbed C.moved D.disappeared
( )50.A.eyes B.ears C.head D.nose
( )51.A.safe B.different C.free D.far
( )52.A.wait B.prepare C.reach D.hunt
( )53.A.us B.they C.he D.you
( )54.A.much B.hard C.fast D.early
( )55.A.dark B.warm C.fresh D.clean
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的词并用其正确填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
watch shirt neighbor teach like clean fact we interest quick
I thought doing housework was tiring before. When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) it. I thought it was not 56.________ to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that made me57.________ doing housework.
On a weekend, I enjoyed 58.________ TV at home alone. Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour, so she asked me to 59.________ the house. When I heard this, I began to clean 60.________ . First, I folded my parents’ 61.________ and other clothes on the sofa. Next, I took all the rubbish out of the house. I sat on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive. When the neighbor came to 62.________ house, he took a look around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the 63.________ words, I felt happier than any time before.
In 64.________ , doing housework is not so tiring. Even now I can cook by myself and do housework at least twice a week! This experience 65.________ me a lot. It also lets me become more independent than before.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Paris is a city full of romance (浪漫). It is also famous 66.________ the Seine River (塞纳河) and the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫). Many people put this city first on their traveling plans，67.________ others have different ideas. They think the Seine River is not clean because there 68.________ always too many people. It is 69.________ crowded (拥挤的) to see the famous painting Mona Lisa clearly. What do you think 70.________ Paris Maybe you can go there and find out by yourself.
五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Nick! Long time no see.
B: Yes, Sally. The vacation went by so fast. I went to Qingdao on vacation.
A: Really Qingdao is a beautiful city. 71.________________________
B: I went with my family.
A: 72.___________________________
B: We stayed there for a week
A: 73.___________________________
B: We visited many places of interest, ate something special and took quite a few photos.
A: Sounds wonderful! 74.___________________________
B: Everything tasted really good. What about you, Sally
A: I went to the city park with my classmates many times. We helped the cleaners clean the park.
B: Wow! You really did something great. 75.___________________________
A: Sure! I’m glad you can join us. We’ll do it this weekend. See you then.
B: Great! See you.
书面表达 (20分)
家是最温暖的港湾。假如你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“My Sweet Home”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇短文参赛。
写作要求：1.文中须包含思维导图中至少四个方面的内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右。
My Sweet Home
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