八年级上册第三单元综合测试卷
（满分100分）
姓名_____________ 班级_____________ 成绩____________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
第一部分：选择题（共35小题，每小题2分，满分70分）
第一节：阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly （真正地） care about me. I hope he is humorous.Sarah Joined. 2025-05-06 07:40 p.m.
A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes.Billy Joined. 2025-05-06 07:45 p.m.
A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely （孤独的）.Carol Joined. 2025-05-06 08:05 p.m.
A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.Daz Joined. 2025-05-06 08:10 p.m.
1.Sarah thinks a good friend ________.
A．shares everything with her B．learns from her
C．is honest with her D．has no sense of humor
2.If you ________, you will be Billy’s friend.
A．help him do cooking B．make him happy
C．pick up his mistakes D．care about him truly
3.Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________.
A．hangs out with her B．has fun with her
C．stays with her D．makes her feel lonely
4.According to Daz’s opinion, his friend is ________.
A．hard-working B．honest C．humorous D．warm-hearted
5.This passage may be from ________.
A．a talking about what good friends will be
B．a newspaper about where to choose friends
C．a book about how to make friends
D．a website about how to get along with friends
B
Everyone of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with （和睦相处） each other Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble （处于困境中）. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel （争吵） sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up （和解） with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
6.We should have at least ________ good friend(s).
A．one B．two C．one or two D．three
7.If your friend is in trouble, you should ________ .
A．watch him or her B．give him or her a hand
C．trust him or her D．make him or her happy
8.What’s the most important thing in a friendship
A．Helping others. B．Believing in each other.
C．Making new friends. D．Taking care of yourself.
9.What will you do if you have a quarrel with your friends
A. Try to make up with your friends soon.
B. Find a new friend.
C. Have a quarrel with him or her.
D. Just let the quarrel last.
10.What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to find a friend
B．How to keep your friendship
C．How to find and keep your friendship
D．How to make friends
C
Two very good fishermen went fishing. After a short time, both were catching a lot of fish and many people came to watch them.
One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent （安静的）.
The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish. He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught. If they caught less than 10 fish, they wouldn’t have to give him any fish.
So the fisherman started to instruct everyone how to fish. He spent the whole day teaching them and got back a full basket of fish. He also made friends with the people whom he taught how to fish.
The other fisherman was lonely. Nobody was watching him. At the end of the day, his fish were far fewer than his friend’s.
If we help others succeed, we harvest （收获） both success and friends.
11.What were the fishermen like
A．Both of them were outgoing.
B．Both of them were silent.
C．One was outgoing, while the other was silent.
D．We don’t know.
12.What did people ask the outgoing fisherman to do
A．To teach them to talk. B．To give them some fish.
C．To watch them fish. D．To teach them to fish.
13.If one of the people catches 20 fish, how many fish should he give to the outgoing fisherman
A．One. B．Two. C．Ten. D．None.
14.What does the underlined word "instruct” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Put. B．Invite. C．Teach. D．Hunt.
15.What can we learn from the story
A．If we help others succeed, we may fail.
B．If we want to succeed, we must help others.
C．If we need help, we should help others first.
D．If we help others succeed, we may also succeed and make more friends.
D
Have you heard of dazi Have you ever found a dazi These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before.
The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company （陪伴） but also helps her enjoy sports more.
These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable.
Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries （界限） in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.
Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first.
16.How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example.
17.How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi
A．Serious. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. D．Meaningless.
18.What does the underlined word "so” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Having a social life. B．Playing games together.
C．Staying in close touch. D．Talking about personal life.
19.Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi
①To have boundaries in their social relationships.
②To share their hobbies and interests.
③To improve themselves.
④To save time and money.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
20.What’s the best title for the passage
A．Some stories of dazi B．How we find a dazi
C．Dazi: special close friends D．Dazi: a new popular culture
第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Adam's class needed to work in pairs to show the similarities and differences between plants and animals. He was unhappy with Toby— they had nothing in common. Adam loved electricity（电）___21___Toby wanted to be an artist.
Adam and Toby didn't have the same opinion until Adam said，“We need to combine（结合 ）our ____22__. ”Toby nodded and invited Adam to his home.
Adam saw many sculptures（雕刻）and planned to make a plant and cat sculpture with some lights.Toby said it was perfect.They worked__23___and finished it.
In class,Toby__24_ the similarities and differences,and Adam made red or yellow lights shine on the sculpture.Everyone liked it.
After school, Adam said,“It's not just plants and animals that have similarities and differences.We do,too!And the differences sometimes can make things___25__ .”
21.A．or B．so C．but D．and
22.A．habits B．Feelings C．Interests D．novels
23.A．finally B．exactly C．heavil D．quickly
24.A．solved B．described C．smelled D．invited
25.A．better B．harder C．More important D．More famous
B
Boya was good at playing qin. One day___26__ a boat trip, Boya saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful__27____were! Boya took out his qin and began to____28__. A woodsman stood on the riverbank enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya invited Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played qin for him. He played music that described the mountain. Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to ___29__the high Mount Tai.” He played music that described the__30___. Ziqi said, “How good it is! I seem to see the running river,” Boya was__31___. “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. So they became best friends. And they made a__32____ to meet again at the same place the next year.
The following year, Boya got there on time.___33___ he found that Ziqi had died of an illness. This made Boya very sad. He said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” He _34___the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin and never played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same____35___. They understood each other well. How good it is to have a friendship like this!
26.A．during B．between C．among D．about
27.A．it B．we C．he D．they
28. A．listen B．stand C．play D．talk
29.A．hear B．feel C．see D．think
30.A．boat B．wood C．trees D．water
31.A．bored B．surprised C．angry D．relaxed
32.A．plan B．tool C．note D．card
33.A．And B．But C．So D．Or
34.A．gave up B．looked up C．took out D．set up
35. A．time B．interest C．river D．boat
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分）
第二部分：非选择题（共16小题，满分30分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 （不超过三个单词）。
Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened_____36___ (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions.
Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had ___37___simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He traveled a lot and made many friends. Despite their ___38____(different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him.
One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest__39____ (strong) ” Yan Hui said, “My strength is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ___40____(we).”
Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot___41____common in common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided __42_____(help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even ___43_____(good) people.
This story teaches us that everyone is different,____44_____we can learn from each other. By ___45____(understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together.
36.__________ 37.___________ 38.___________ 39.____________40.____________
41.__________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.____________45.____________
第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。
How different can cultures be
People from different cultures can eat different kinds of foods and live in different kinds of houses.They probably speak different languages and have different living habits. But guess what! They can also be similar in ways you might not expect. The similarities between cultures bring people together and help them share ideas.We can call these similarities universal （全世界的）languages.
For example,many people see music as a universal language. Some scientists have found that no matter where people are from, they can easily notice three common feelings in music:happiness,sadness,and fear （恐惧） .Music can bring together people from different cultures. Also, music isn't just for people—animals can feel its strength.
Some people think dance is also a universal language.Dancing uses body movements （动作）to show feelings. Maybe you don't know the culture,but you can guess if a dance is happy or serious by how people move their hands,legs,and faces.For others,dance is all about working together.Although people may not speak the same language,moving together shows they're part of the same group.
Another universal language that you might not think of is maths!If you think about it now,it just makes sense.The value of pi （圆周率）is around 3.14159,no matter where you are on the Earth.
Music A universal language that can show (46) ______ 1. People from any place can easily notice happiness, sadness and fear in music.2. It can also (47) ______ people from different cultures.
Dance A means of showing feelings through (48) ______ and representing working together 1. You can tell if a dance is happy by how people move their hands, legs, and faces.2. Dancing together shows people are in the same group, although they (49) ______ the same language.
Maths A universal language that uses the same numbers everywhere (50) ______ is always about 3.14159 in the world.
46.______________________ 47.____________________ 48.______________________
______________________ 50.____________________
第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
1.Larry和Greg是双胞胎兄弟，他们有一些相同点，也有不同点。
相同点 不同点
1. 都一样高，都有短发； 2. 每周锻炼两到三次： 3. 喜欢去海滩度假； 4. 认为Wanda Cinema是仁寿最好的影院，因为那里离家最近，座位最舒服。 1. Larry更外向，跑得更快； 2. Greg更瘦，在画画上有天赋 3. Larry不如Greg努力，所以Greg总是取得更好的成绩；
虽然他们有很多的差异，但他们总是互相帮助。
both, as… as, not as… as, help each other
要求：
1. 短文内容要包含以上要点，可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达要准确，语义通顺，连贯。
3. 词数90左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences _____________________________________________________________________
八年级上册第三单元综合测试卷答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
第一节：阅读理解
1. C
2. C
3. D
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. A
10. C
11. C
12. D
13. B
14. C
15. D
16. B
17. C
18. C
19. A
20. D
第二节：完形填空
21. C
22. C
23. D
24. B
25. A
26. A
27. D
28. C
29. C
30. D
31. B
32. A
33. B
34. C
35. B
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分）
第一节：语法填空
36. carefully
37. a
38. differences
39. strength
40. ourselves
41. in
42. to help
43. better
44. but
45. understanding
第二节：信息摘录
46. three common feelings
47. bring together
48. body movements
49. may not speak
50. The value of pi
第三节：书面表达
Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences.
They are both as tall as each other and have short hair. Both of them exercise two or three times a week and like going to the beach for vacation. They think Wanda Cinema is the best cinema in Renshou because it is the closest to their home and has the most comfortable seats.
However, they also have differences. Larry is more outgoing and runs faster than Greg. Greg is thinner and talented in drawing. Larry is not as hard-working as Greg, so Greg always gets better grades.
Although they have many differences, they always help each other.
