Unit 1-Unit 3 期中(语法精选易错题)- 2025-2026人教版(2012)五年级上册英语(含解析)

人教版五年级上册Unit 1 ~ Unit 3语法精选易错题(含解析)
一、填适当的词
1.Tom ______ clever. Amy ______ funny. They ______ my friends. (be)
2.Mr Li is ____ (we) maths teacher.
3.Tom is my good friend. He is very ______ (friend).
4.—Is your music teacher old —No, she is very ______. (old)
5.This girl often helps the old men. She is ______ (help).
6.My PE teacher is a good football ________ (play).
7.He can _______ (speak) Chinese and English.
8.The old man is ______ (fun).
9.We ______ (is) good friends.
10.Mr Zhou will ______ (be) our new maths teacher.
11.Mr Jones is our new teacher. We all like ______ (he).
12.Linlin's sister ______ (have) short hair.
13.The ______ (baby) are happy.
14.______ (they) classroom is next to ________ (we).
15.Let ______ (he) help ______ (they).
16.He _____ (study) very hard.
17.Robin ______ (make) me finish my homework.
18.I ______ (not do) like sports. I like books.
19.I often read ____ (book) in the park.
20.Lily ____ (have) a music class and ____ (a) art class on weekends.
21.Do you often ______ (read) books at home
22.I have a ______ (cook) class on Thursdays.
23.—What does Chen Jie do on Sundays
—She often ______(wash) her clothes.
24.Wu Binbin sometimes ________ (watch) TV on Saturdays.
25.Do you often play ping-pong on the ______ (week)
26.Jimmy should ______ (play) sports every day.
27.My brother can sing English _________ (song).
28.How many (class) ______ do you have on Wednesdays
29.I have three PE _______ (class) every week.
30.What about _______ (listen) to music
31.She sometimes ______ (watch) TV on Saturdays.
32.Those ______ (tomato) and carrots are fresh.
33.I like fruit and vegetables. They're ______ (health).
34.—What would you like to eat
—I'd like two ______ (sandwich).
35.I'd like ____ (eat) some rice and eggs, please.
36.The beef ___ (be) so delicious.
37.What's ___ (he) favourite subject
38.______ (I) favourite food is noodles.
39.Would you like ______ (have) some tomato noodles
40.—How many _____ (peach) do you have
—Ten.
41.Would you like some _____ (hamburger)
42.Amy would like some bread and _____ (vegetable).
二、单选
( ) 1.—______ your science teacher
—Ms Li.
A.Who B.What's C.Who's
( )2.I ______ clever. Zhang Peng ______ clever, too.
A.is; am B.am; is C.am; are
( )3.Ms Hu is very kind, but she's ______ sometimes.
A.young B.old C.strict
( )4.—Who's your maths teacher
—______
A.She's tall and thin. B.She's kind. C.Miss Xu.
( )5.—Grandma, I want to do my homework and read books on the weekend.
—Good boy. You are so _____.
A.helpful B.hard-working C.polite
( )6.She is ______ science teacher.
A.we B.us C.our
( )7.—What's your father like
—______
A.He likes apples. B.He is tall and thin. C.He's a teacher.
( )8.—Is Mrs Smith your head teacher
—Yes, ____.
A.it is B.he is C.she is
( )9.My dad makes me ______ my homework every day.
A.to finish B.finish C.finishing
( )10.—Do you know Mr Young
—______
A.No, I don't. B.No, I can't. C.Yes, he is.
( )11.______ your sister ______
A.What's; likes B.What's; like C.How's; likes
( )12.The students have science, maths, and art ______ Fridays.
A.in B.at C.on
( )13.—What do you have on Mondays
—I have ______ interesting maths class.
A.an B.two C.the
( )14.Do you have ______ on Mondays
A.fresh B.English C.watch TV
( )15.—David, do you often watch TV on the weekend
—Sometimes, but I often _____. I love sports.
A.play basketball B.wash clothes C.draw pictures
( )16.I ______ like maths.
A.don't B.does C.doesn't
( )17.—What do you have ______ Tuesdays
—We have English and maths.
A.in B.on C.to
( )18.I often play basketball ____ my brother.
A.and B.with C.also
( )19.Look ______ the pictures. They are beautiful.
A.at B.in C.on
( )20.Do you often ______ in this park
A.read books B.read book C.reads books
( )21.I'd like some ______.
A.sandwich B.tea C.hamburger
( )22.—What would you like to ______
—I'd like some tea.
A.eat B.drink C.tea
( )23.—I will go to Chengdu, Sichuan this Sunday.
—Wow! You can try the food there. It's ______ but yummy.
A.healthy B.sweet C.hot
( )24.—I'm thirsty.
—What would you like to ______
A.drink B.eat C.do
( )25.I like ice cream. ______ sweet.
A.They B.It's C.It
( )26.—Would you like ______ bananas
—Yes. They are healthy.
A.some B.an C.any
( )27.—Hello, what would you like
—I'd like _____ hamburger and _____ orange juice.
A.a; an B.a; some C.some; an
( )28.—What's your favourite ______
—Hamburgers.
A.foods B.food C.drink
( )29.I'd like some ______. I'm hungry.
A.beef B.juice C.water
( )30.Little Sam is hungry. He ______ some noodles.
A.would B.would like C.would like to
三、按要求改写句子
1.I'd like some beef and rice. (就划线部分提问)
______________________________
2.What would you like to eat (用a sandwich回答)
______ ______ a sandwich.
3.I would like some chicken. (变一般疑问句)
Would ____ like ____ chicken
4.I'd like some tea. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________
5.My favourite food is chicken. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________
6.I'd like some water. (对划线部分提问)
What ______ you ______ ______ drink
7.I often watch TV on Sundays. (就划线部分提问)
______________________________
8.We have English on Tuesdays. (就划线部分提问)
______________________________
9.I have an English class on Friday. (对划线部分提问)
______ do you ______ on Friday
10.I often watch TV on the weekend. (用he替换I)
He often ____ ____ on the weekend.
11.I often read books in this park. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you often______ books in this park
12.—Do they often play football here (做肯定回答)
—Yes, ______ ______.
13.I like sports. (改为否定句)
I _______ _______ sports.
14.I often do my homework on Saturdays.(对画线部分提问)
__________ do you often __________ on Saturdays
15.He is polite and hard-working. (变为一般疑问句)
______ ______ polite and hard-working
16.Sarah is helpful and shy. (对划线部分提问)
____ is Sarah ____
17.My English teacher is young and funny. (对画线部分提问)
______ your English teacher ______
18.Is your sister shy (作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
19.He's tall and thin. (对划线部分提问)
_______ is he _______
20.My art teacher is Mr Jones. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ art teacher 人教版(2012)五年级上册Unit 1-Unit 3语法精选易错题答案解析
一、填适当的词(1-42题)
1. 答案:is; is; are
解析:根据be动词用法(I用am,单数主语用is,复数主语用are):Tom和Amy是单数,用is;They是复数,用are。
2. 答案:our
解析:此处修饰名词maths teacher,需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词为our(我们的)。
3. 答案:friendly
解析:空格前有be动词is,需用friend的形容词形式friendly(友好的),表示“他很友好”。
4. 答案:young
解析:问句问“你的音乐老师老吗?”,否定回答需用old的反义词young(年轻的)。
5. 答案:helpful
解析:根据“经常帮助老人”,可知需用help的形容词形式helpful(乐于助人的),作表语。
6. 答案:player
解析:“足球运动员”为football player,由a可知用单数,play的名词形式“运动员”为player。
7. 答案:speak
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填speak(说)。
8. 答案:funny
解析:空格前有be动词is,需用fun的形容词形式funny(有趣的),描述老人的性格。
9. 答案:are
解析:主语We是复数,be动词用are,句意为“我们是好朋友”。
10. 答案:be
解析:will后接动词原形,故填be(成为),句意为“周老师将成为我们的新数学老师”。
11. 答案:him
解析:like是动词,后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格形式为him(他)。
12. 答案:has
解析:句子描述客观事实,为一般现在时,主语Linlin's sister是第三人称单数,have的三单形式为has(有)。
13. 答案:babies
解析:由be动词are可知主语为复数,baby的复数形式为babies(婴儿)(以辅音+y结尾,改y为i加es)。
14. 答案:Their; ours
解析:第一空修饰名词classroom,用形容词性物主代词Their(他们的);第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词ours(我们的教室),相当于our classroom。
15. 答案:him; them
解析:Let和help均为动词,后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him,they的宾格为them。
16. 答案:studies
解析:由“very hard”可知句子为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,study的三单形式为studies(学习)(以辅音+y结尾,改y为i加es)。
17. 答案:makes
解析:句子描述经常性动作,为一般现在时,主语Robin是第三人称单数,make的三单形式为makes(使)。
18. 答案:don't
解析:否定实义动词like,主语I是第一人称,用助动词don't,句意为“我不喜欢运动”。
19. 答案:books
解析:book(书)是可数名词,“read books”为固定搭配,用复数表泛指,故填books。
20. 答案:has; an
解析:第一空:由on weekends可知句子为一般现在时,主语Lily是第三人称单数,have的三单形式为has;第二空:art是以元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰,“an art class”意为“一节美术课”。
21. 答案:read
解析:助动词Do后接动词原形,故填read(读),句意为“你经常在家读书吗?”。
22. 答案:cooking
解析:“烹饪课”为cooking class,cooking是动名词作定语,故填cooking。
23. 答案:washes
解析:由often可知句子为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,wash的三单形式为washes(洗)(以sh结尾,加es)。
24. 答案:watches
解析:由sometimes可知句子为一般现在时,主语Wu Binbin是第三人称单数,watch的三单形式为watches(看)(以ch结尾,加es)。
25. 答案:weekend
解析:“on the weekend”为固定搭配,意为“在周末”,故填weekend(周末)。
26. 答案:play
解析:情态动词should后接动词原形,故填play(做),句意为“吉米应该每天做运动”。
27. 答案:songs
解析:song(歌曲)是可数名词,“sing English songs”为固定搭配,用复数表泛指,故填songs。
28. 答案:classes
解析:“How many”后接可数名词复数,class的复数形式为classes(课)(以s结尾,加es)。
29. 答案:classes
解析:由three可知后接可数名词复数,class的复数形式为classes,句意为“我每周有三节体育课”。
30. 答案:listening
解析:“What about + doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“做某事怎么样”,listen的-ing形式为listening(听)。
31. 答案:watches
解析:由sometimes可知句子为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,watch的三单形式为watches(看)。
32. 答案:tomatoes
解析:由those可知后接可数名词复数,tomato的复数形式为tomatoes(西红柿)(以o结尾且有生命,加es)。
33. 答案:healthy
解析:空格前有be动词are,需用health的形容词形式healthy(健康的),描述水果和蔬菜的特点。
34. 答案:sandwiches
解析:由two可知后接可数名词复数,sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches(三明治)(以ch结尾,加es)。
35. 答案:to eat
解析:“would like to do sth”为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to eat(吃)。
36. 答案:is
解析:主语the beef是不可数名词,be动词用is,句意为“牛肉真美味”。
37. 答案:his
解析:此处修饰名词favourite subject,需用形容词性物主代词his(他的)。
38. 答案:My
解析:此处修饰名词favourite food,需用形容词性物主代词My(我的),句首首字母大写。
39. 答案:to have
解析:“would like to do sth”为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to have(吃/喝)。
40. 答案:peaches
解析:“How many”后接可数名词复数,peach的复数形式为peaches(桃子)(以ch结尾,加es)。
41. 答案:hamburgers
解析:hamburger(汉堡包)是可数名词,some后接复数形式hamburgers,表泛指“一些汉堡包”。
42. 答案:vegetables
解析:vegetable(蔬菜)是可数名词,some后接复数形式vegetables,表泛指“一些蔬菜”。
二、单选(1-30题)
1. 答案:C
解析:询问“谁是你的科学老师”,需用“Who's(Who is)”,A选项缺少be动词,B选项What's(是什么)用于询问事物,故选C。
2. 答案:B
解析:I后接am,Zhang Peng是单数主语,后接is,are用于复数主语,故选B。
3. 答案:C
解析:but表转折,kind(友善的)的转折词为strict(严格的),young(年轻的)、old(年老的)均不表转折,故选C。
4. 答案:C
解析:问句询问“谁是你的数学老师”,需回答人名,A选项描述外貌,B选项描述性格,均不符合,故选C。
5. 答案:B
解析:“周末做作业、读书”体现“勤奋”,hard-working(勤奋的)符合语境;helpful(乐于助人的)、polite(有礼貌的)均不匹配,故选B。
6. 答案:C
解析:此处修饰名词science teacher,需用形容词性物主代词our(我们的);we(主格)、us(宾格)均不可修饰名词,故选C。
7. 答案:B
解析:问句“What's sb like ”询问外貌或性格,A选项回答“喜欢的食物”,C选项回答“职业”,均不符合,故选B。
8. 答案:C
解析:Mrs Smith是女性,肯定回答用“Yes, she is”;it指代物,he指代男性,均不符合,故选C。
9. 答案:B
解析:“make sb do sth”为固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,后接动词原形,故选B。
10. 答案:A
解析:问句用Do you... 提问,否定回答用“No, I don't”;B选项用can回答,C选项用is回答,均匹配错误,故选A。
11. 答案:B
解析:询问“你妹妹是什么样的(外貌/性格)”,用“What's sb like ”句型,like为介词,无三单形式,故选B。
12. 答案:C
解析:“在星期几”用介词on,in用于年/月/季节,at用于具体时刻,故选C。
13. 答案:A
解析:interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰;two后接复数名词,the表特指,均不符合,故选A。
14. 答案:B
解析:have后接名词,English(英语课)是名词,符合“have English(上英语课)”;fresh(新鲜的,形容词)、watch TV(看电视,动词短语)均不可直接接在have后,故选B。
15. 答案:A
解析:由“I love sports”可知应选运动类活动,play basketball(打篮球)符合语境;wash clothes(洗衣服)、draw pictures(画画)均非运动,故选A。
16. 答案:A
解析:否定实义动词like,主语I是第一人称,用助动词don't;does/doesn't用于第三人称单数,故选A。
17. 答案:B
解析:“在星期几”用介词on,in用于年/月/季节,to表方向,故选B。
18. 答案:B
解析:“和某人一起”用介词with;and表并列,also(也)是副词,均不符合“play with sb(和某人一起玩)”的搭配,故选B。
19. 答案:A
解析:“look at”为固定搭配,意为“看……”;look in(往里看)、look on(旁观)均不符合“看图片”的语境,故选A。
20. 答案:A
解析:助动词Do后接动词原形,book为可数名词,用复数books表泛指,“read books(读书)”为固定搭配,故选A。
21. 答案:B
解析:some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,tea(茶)是不可数名词,符合;sandwich(三明治)、hamburger(汉堡包)均为可数名词单数,需用复数,故选B。
22. 答案:B
解析:由答句“some tea(一些茶)”可知问句询问“想喝什么”,drink(喝)符合语境;eat(吃)、tea(茶,名词)均不符合,故选B。
23. 答案:C
解析:四川食物的特点是“辣但美味”,hot(辣的)符合语境;healthy(健康的)、sweet(甜的)均不匹配四川食物的特色,故选C。
24. 答案:A
解析:由“thirsty(口渴的)”可知询问“想喝什么”,drink(喝)符合语境;eat(吃)、do(做)均不符合,故选A。
25. 答案:B
解析:ice cream是不可数名词,用it指代,后接be动词is,“It's sweet”意为“它是甜的”;A选项they指代复数,C选项缺少be动词,故选B。
26. 答案:A
解析:表示委婉请求的疑问句中,用some代替any,修饰可数名词复数bananas;an修饰单数名词,故选A。
27. 答案:B
解析:hamburger是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰;orange juice是不可数名词,用some修饰;an修饰元音音素开头的单数名词,不符合orange juice,故选B。
28. 答案:B
解析:由答句“hamburgers(汉堡包,食物)”可知问句询问“最喜欢的食物”,food(食物)是不可数名词,无复数形式;drink(饮品)不符合语境,故选B。
29. 答案:A
解析:由“hungry(饿的)”可知需选食物,beef(牛肉)符合语境;juice(果汁)、water(水)均为饮品,故选A。
30. 答案:B
解析:“想要某物”用“would like sth”,句意为“小萨姆饿了,他想要一些面条”;would后需加like,would like to后接动词原形,均不符合,故选B。
三、按要求改写句子(1-20题)
1. 答案:What would you like
解析:划线部分“some beef and rice”是“想要的事物”,用What提问,保留would like,第一人称I改为第二人称you,句末问号。
2. 答案:I'd like
解析:“What would you like to eat ”的答句用“I'd like + 食物”,故填I'd like(我想要)。
3. 答案:you; some
解析:变一般疑问句时,第一人称I改为第二人称you;some在表示委婉请求的疑问句中不变,仍用some(而非any),句意为“你想要一些鸡肉吗?”。
4. 答案:What would you like
解析:划线部分“some tea”是“想要的事物”,用What提问,保留would like,第一人称I改为第二人称you,句末问号。
5. 答案:What's your favourite food
解析:划线部分“chicken”是“最喜欢的食物”,用What提问,保留“your favourite food”和be动词is,句意为“你最喜欢的食物是什么?”。
6. 答案:would; like to
解析:划线部分“some water”是“想要喝的事物”,用What提问,保留would like to,第一人称I改为第二人称you,句意为“你想要喝什么?”。
7. 答案:What do you often do on Sundays
解析:划线部分“watch TV”是“经常做的动作”,用What提问,助动词用do(主语you是第二人称),划线部分用do代替,句意为“你周日经常做什么?”。
8. 答案:What do you have on Tuesdays
解析:划线部分“English”是“周二有的课程”,用What提问,助动词用do(主语we改为you),句意为“你们周二有什么课?”。
9. 答案:What; have
解析:划线部分“an English class”是“周五有的课程”,用What提问,助动词用do(主语I改为you),划线部分用have代替,句意为“你周五有什么课?”。
10. 答案:watches TV
解析:主语改为he(第三人称单数),谓语动词watch需变三单形式watches,其余部分不变,句意为“他周末经常看电视”。
11. 答案:Do; read
解析:变一般疑问句时,助动词用Do(主语I改为you),后接动词原形read,句首首字母大写,句末问号,句意为“你经常在这个公园读书吗?”。
12. 答案:they do
解析:Do they... 的肯定回答为“Yes, they do”,主语和助动词与问句一致,故填they do。
13. 答案:don't like
解析:否定实义动词like,主语I是第一人称,用助动词don't,后接动词原形like,句意为“我不喜欢运动”。
14. 答案:What; do
解析:划线部分“do my homework”是“周六经常做的动作”,用What提问,助动词用do(主语I改为you),划线部分用do代替,句意为“你周六经常做什么?”。
15. 答案:Is he
解析:变一般疑问句时,将be动词Is提前至句首,主语he不变,句末问号,句意为“他有礼貌且勤奋吗?”。
16. 答案:What; like
解析:划线部分“helpful and shy”是“萨拉的性格”,用“What is sb like ”句型提问,故填What、like,句意为“萨拉是什么样的人?”。
17. 答案:What's; like
解析:划线部分“young and funny”是“英语老师的外貌/性格”,用“What's sb like ”句型提问,主语“my English teacher”改为“your English teacher”,故填What's、like,句意为“你的英语老师是什么样的人?”。
18. 答案:she is
解析:Is your sister... 的肯定回答为“Yes, she is”,主语your sister用she指代,故填she is。
19. 答案:What; like
解析:划线部分“tall and thin”是“他的外貌”,用“What is sb like ”句型提问,故填What、like,句意为“他是什么样的人?”。
20. 答案:Who's your
解析:划线部分“Mr Jones”是“美术老师的身份”,用Who提问,保留be动词is(缩写为Who's),第一人称my改为第二人称your,句意为“你的美术老师是谁?”。

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