Unit 6 Fantastic friends
（Developing ideas）
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思，补全单词，使句子通顺完整。
1.Yang Liwei became the first Chinese a______ to travel into space in 2003.
2.The Shenzhou spacecraft successfully l______ on the Earth after its mission.
3.Astronauts in the space station need special equipment to m______ their health conditions.
4.Scientists have collected many rock s______ from the Moon to do research.
5.The Tiangong Space Station is China's home in space, where astronauts can live and work for m______.
6.China has made great p______ in space exploration over the past twenty years.
7.The rocket carries the satellite into o______, where it will circle around the Earth.
8.Astronauts have to learn complex p______ before they go on a space mission.
9.The universe is full of m______ that scientists are trying to solve.
10.The spacewalk is a dangerous but necessary task for astronauts to r______ equipment outside the station.
11.We watched the live broadcast of the rocket ______ (发射) with excitement.
12.Gravity is much weaker in space, so objects will ______ (漂浮) freely.
13.The spacecraft can ______ (传输) data back to the ground control center in real time.
14.China's space program aims to explore the universe for the benefit of ______ (人类).
15.The new spacesuit provides ______ (足够的) protection for astronauts during spacewalks.
二、单项选择
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
16.When did Yang Liwei become China's first astronaut in space （ ）
A. 2001 B. 2003 C. 2008 D. 2013
17.Which spacecraft carried Yang Liwei on his space mission （ ）
A. Shenzhou V B. Shenzhou VII C. Tiangong I D. Long March 5
18.What did Zhai Zhigang do in 2008 that made history （ ）
A. Landed on the Moon B. Completed China's first spacewalk
C. Built the space station D. Taught a lesson in space
19.Which of the following is NOT a module of China's space station （ ）
A. Tianhe B. Wentian C. Mengtian D. Shenzhou
20.What does the underlined word "deploy" mean in "deploy a satellite" （ ）
A. 设计 B. 发射 C. 部署 D. 回收
21.Why do astronauts need special training before space travel （ ）
A. To get used to the space environment B. To learn to operate spacecraft equipment
C. To deal with possible emergencies D. All of the above
22.Which of the following is TRUE about China's space program （ ）
A. It started with the Shenzhou I mission
B. It has never sent female astronauts into space
C. It aims to promote international cooperation
D. It has already built two space stations
23.What was the purpose of Wang Yaping's space lessons （ ）
A. To show off her skills in space B. To make students interested in space science
C. To test teaching equipment in space D. To prepare for future space schools
24.Which technology is important for long-term space stays （ ）
A. Water recycling systems B. Fast internet
C. Solar power generation D. Both A and C
25.What can we infer from China's space achievements （ ）
A. China is a leading country in space exploration
B. China's space technology is developing rapidly
C. China will send humans to Mars soon
D. China no longer needs international space cooperation
三、完成句子
根据句意及提示，补全句子，使句意完整通顺。
26.杨利伟在 2003 年乘坐神舟五号进入太空。
Yang Liwei ______ ______ space ______ Shenzhou V in 2003.
27.翟志刚在 2008 年完成了中国首次太空行走。
Zhai Zhigang ______ China's ______ ______ ______ in 2008.
28.中国空间站被命名为 “天宫”，意为 “天上的宫殿”。
China's space station ______ ______ Tiangong, ______ means "Heavenly Palace".
29.航天员在空间站里不仅要工作，还要进行体育锻炼。
Astronauts ______ ______ work ______ ______ do physical exercise in the space station.
30.王亚军的太空授课向数百万学生展示了有趣的科学实验。
Wang Yaping's space lesson ______ interesting science experiments ______ millions of students.
31.中国计划在未来进行更多的月球和火星探测任务。
China ______ ______ ______ more lunar and Martian exploration missions in the future.
32.火箭将卫星送入轨道后，会与卫星分离。
After the rocket ______ the satellite ______ ______, it will separate from the satellite.
33.太空探索不仅带来科学发现，还推动了新技术的发展。
Space exploration ______ ______ brings scientific discoveries ______ ______ promotes the development of new technologies.
34.为了在太空中生存，航天员需要特殊的食物和设备。
Astronauts need special food and equipment ______ ______ ______ space.
35.中国的航天成就激发了年轻一代对科学的兴趣。
China's space achievements ______ ______ ______ ______ in science among the younger generation.
四、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文通顺完整。
Passage 1
China's space journey started with a dream. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese to 36. ______ the space barrier, riding aboard Shenzhou V. This historic moment marked China's entry into the elite group of nations capable of human spaceflight.
Over the years, China's space program has made 37. ______ progress. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang completed the country's first spacewalk, wearing a home-made spacesuit. This showed that China had mastered key space technologies. Then, in 2013, Wang Yaping gave the first space lesson, 38. ______ millions of students across the country. Her experiments on weightlessness aroused great interest in space science.
The most remarkable achievement in recent years is the Tiangong Space Station. 39. ______ in 2022, the station consists of three main modules: Tianhe, Wentian and Mengtian. It serves as a space lab where astronauts can live and work for long periods. Astronauts on board carry out scientific research and test new technologies that will 40. ______ future space exploration.
China's space program is not only about national pride but also about benefiting mankind. It aims to share its achievements with other countries and promote international cooperation in space.
36.A. break through B. get through C. pass through D. go through （ ）
37.A. gradual B. rapid C. slow D. steady （ ）
38.A. watching B. teaching C. reaching D. inspiring （ ）
39.A. Completed B. Started C. Built D. Designed （ ）
40.A. help B. support C. advance D. improve （ ）
Passage 2
Life in space is very different from life on Earth. For astronauts living in the Tiangong Space Station, every day is a new challenge.
First, the 41. ______ of gravity changes everything. Objects float freely, so astronauts must fix their tools and equipment to prevent them from floating away. They eat special food that is either dehydrated or in paste form, which is easier to handle than regular food. To keep fit, they exercise for two hours every day using 42. ______ equipment, because muscle and bone loss is a big problem in space.
Second, work in space is 43. ______ but important. Astronauts conduct experiments on biology, physics and astronomy. They also need to maintain the space station, such as repairing equipment and replacing parts. Sometimes they have to go out for spacewalks, which are dangerous but necessary.
Despite the challenges, astronauts love their work. They feel proud to contribute to China's space program. Through their eyes, we get to see the 44. ______ of the universe and understand our planet better.
The progress of China's space program has made space more 45. ______ to us. It encourages more young people to pursue careers in science and technology.
41.A. absence B. lack C. loss D. shortage （ ）
42.A. special B. common C. ordinary D. regular （ ）
43.A. easy B. simple C. tough D. light （ ）
44.A. mystery B. beauty C. size D. shape （ ）
45.A. familiar B. strange C. distant D. unknown （ ）
Passage 3
Do you like animals I like animals very much. I 46. ______ they are our good friends.
And I like going to the zoo to see animals with my mother. This is a beautiful zoo. At the gate (大门), we can 47. ______ the words “Welcome to Wenzhou Zoo”. At the 48. ______, there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals. First, we go to see some 49. ______. I know monkeys like eating fruits such as bananas, apples 50. ______ watermelons. They are my favourite animals, because they are very 51. ______. They look so lovely when they eat bananas. They’re also the favourite of many people. The guide tells us they are 52. ______ South Africa. Then I go to see the elephants. Elephants have long and big noses. One is drinking water with its big nose. It likes water best, and it is very 53. ______. Also, it eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat. 54. ______! What is that under the tree It’s a bear. It is a large black bear. It’s sleeping! I 55. ______ all the animals there.
What a good trip! I want to go there again.
46.A. thank B. write C. think D. want （ ）
47.A. see B. listen C. say D. speak （ ）
48.A. park B. zoo C. market D. library （ ）
49.A. tigers B. monkeys C. lions D. giraffes （ ）
50.A. as B. but C. so D. and （ ）
51.A. dangerous B. cute C. healthy D. scary （ ）
52.A. from B. with C. for D. in （ ）
53.A. tiny B. new C. strong D. special （ ）
54.A. Smell B. Read C. Hear D. Look （ ）
55.A. wash B. buy C. like D. get （ ）
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Passage 1
China's Space Milestones
China's space exploration journey has been marked by several key milestones that have shaped its status as a major space power.
The first major breakthrough came in 2003 with the Shenzhou V mission. Yang Liwei, aboard the spacecraft, spent 21 hours in space and made 14 orbits around the Earth. This mission made China the third country in the world, after the United States and Russia, to independently send a human into space. It was a historic moment that filled the nation with pride.
In 2008, the Shenzhou VII mission achieved another important goal. Zhai Zhigang performed China's first extravehicular activity (EVA), commonly known as a spacewalk. Wearing a Chinese-made Feitian spacesuit, he spent about 20 minutes outside the spacecraft. This demonstrated China's ability to conduct complex operations in space.
2013 saw a creative step in China's space program. During the Shenzhou X mission, Wang Yaping gave the country's first space-based lecture to more than 60 million students on Earth. She demonstrated physics experiments in a weightless environment, such as a spinning top and water droplets forming spheres. This lecture inspired a new generation of young people to be interested in space science.
The most recent milestone is the completion of the Tiangong Space Station in 2022. The station, which consists of three modules, serves as a permanent outpost in space. Astronauts can live and work there for six months or longer, conducting scientific research in various fields. The station is also open to international cooperation, with scientists from other countries invited to participate in experiments.
These milestones show China's rapid progress in space technology and its commitment to peaceful exploration of the universe.
56.What is the main idea of the passage （ ）
A. The life of Chinese astronauts in space
B. The development of China's space program through milestones
C. The structure and function of the Tiangong Space Station
D. International cooperation in China's space program
57.Which mission made China the third country to send humans into space independently （ ）
A. Shenzhou VII B. Shenzhou V C. Shenzhou X D. Tiangong I
58.What did Zhai Zhigang do in the Shenzhou VII mission （ ）
A. Gave a space lecture B. Completed the first spacewalk
C. Built the space station module D. Tested weightless experiments
59.Why was Wang Yaping's space lecture important （ ）
A. It was the first lecture given in space
B. It showed the technology of the spacecraft
C. It inspired young people's interest in space science
D. It taught students basic physics knowledge
60.What is special about the Tiangong Space Station （ ）
A. It is the largest space station in the world
B. It is open to international cooperation
C. It can hold up to 10 astronauts at a time
D. It has been in space for more than 10 years
Passage 2
The Tiangong Space Station: China's Home in Space
The Tiangong Space Station, also known as China Space Station (CSS), is a modular space station developed and operated by China. Its construction was completed in 2022, marking a new era in China's space exploration.
The station has a total mass of about 66 tons when completed, consisting of three main modules: Tianhe, Wentian and Mengtian. Tianhe, the core module, serves as the control center and living quarters for astronauts. It has a life support system that provides air and water for the crew. Wentian is the experimental module dedicated to scientific research, with facilities for studying biology, medicine and microgravity physics. Mengtian, the third module, focuses on technological experiments and has a robotic arm for handling equipment outside the station.
Astronauts living in Tiangong follow a strict daily schedule. They usually wake up at 6:00 am and go to bed at 10:00 pm. Their day includes work time, exercise, meals and rest. Work time involves conducting experiments, maintaining equipment and communicating with ground control. Exercise is crucial—astronauts use treadmills and resistance machines to prevent muscle and bone loss caused by microgravity. Meals are specially prepared to be nutritious and easy to eat in a weightless environment, including dishes like braised pork and fried rice.
The Tiangong Space Station is not just a national project but also an international platform. China has signed agreements with 17 countries and regions to carry out scientific experiments on the station. This includes projects from Italy, Germany, Russia and Pakistan, covering fields such as astronomy, climate change and space medicine. By sharing its space station with the world, China aims to promote global cooperation in space exploration.
Looking to the future, China plans to expand the Tiangong Space Station by adding more modules. It also aims to send more astronauts and conduct more complex experiments. The station will play a key role in China's future space missions, including lunar exploration and Mars exploration.
61.What is the function of Tianhe, the core module （ ）
A. It is for technological experiments
B. It serves as the control center and living quarters
C. It focuses on biological research
D. It has a robotic arm for external operations
62.Why do astronauts in Tiangong need to exercise daily （ ）
A. To keep their bodies strong in microgravity
B. To pass the time in space
C. To test new exercise equipment
D. To prepare for spacewalks
63.Which of the following is included in astronauts' daily schedule （ ）
A. Conducting spacewalks every day
B. Exercising for two hours
C. Preparing their own meals
D. Sleeping for 10 hours
64.How does China promote international cooperation through Tiangong （ ）
A. By inviting foreign astronauts to live on the station
B. By sharing the station with other countries for experiments
C. By teaching space technology to other nations
D. By sending the station's modules to other countries
65.What is China's future plan for the Tiangong Space Station （ ）
A. To replace it with a larger station B. To stop using it after 10 years
C. To expand it with more modules D. To send it to orbit around the Moon
答案及解析
一、单词拼写
答案：astronaut
解析：杨利伟是中国首位进入太空的 “宇航员（astronaut）”，符合语境。
答案：landed
解析：神舟飞船任务结束后成功 “着陆（land）”，此处用过去式表示已发生的动作。
答案：monitor
解析：宇航员需要特殊设备 “监测（monitor）” 健康状况，动词原形符合不定式结构。
答案：samples
解析：科学家从月球收集岩石 “样本（sample）”，由 “many” 可知用复数形式。
答案：months
解析：宇航员可在空间站生活工作数 “月（month）”，用复数表泛指一段时间。
答案：progress
解析：中国航天在过去二十年取得巨大 “进步（progress）”，为不可数名词。
答案：orbit
解析：火箭将卫星送入 “轨道（orbit）”，“into orbit” 为固定搭配。
答案：procedures
解析：宇航员需学习复杂 “程序（procedure）”，用复数表各类操作流程。
答案：mysteries
解析：宇宙充满科学家试图解开的 “谜团（mystery）”，由 “full of” 可知用复数。
答案：repair
解析：太空行走任务之一是 “修理（repair）” 舱外设备，动词原形符合不定式结构。
答案：launch
解析：“发射” 对应的英文为 “launch”，此处作名词用。
答案：float
解析：“漂浮” 的英文为 “float”，will 后接动词原形。
答案：transmit
解析：“传输” 的英文为 “transmit”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
答案：mankind
解析：“人类” 的常用表达为 “mankind”，为集合名词。
答案：sufficient
解析：“足够的” 对应的英文为 “sufficient”，修饰名词 “protection”。
二、单项选择
答案：B
解析：杨利伟在 2003 年成为中国首位航天员，A. 2001 年；C. 2008 年（神舟七号任务）；D. 2013 年（神舟十号任务），均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：杨利伟乘坐神舟五号进入太空，B. 神舟七号（翟志刚太空行走）；C. 天宫一号（目标飞行器）；D. 长征五号（运载火箭），均不符合，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：翟志刚在 2008 年完成中国首次太空行走，A. 登月（中国尚未实现载人登月）；C. 建造空间站（空间站 2022 年建成）；D. 太空授课（王亚军），均不符合，故选 B。
答案：D
解析：神舟是载人飞船，并非空间站模块，A. 天和（核心舱）；B. 问天（实验舱）；C. 梦天（实验舱），均为空间站模块，故选 D。
答案：C
解析：“deploy a satellite” 意为 “部署卫星”，A. 设计（design）；B. 发射（launch）；D. 回收（recover），均不符合，故选 C。
答案：D
解析：航天员训练需适应太空环境、操作设备、应对紧急情况，三者均为训练目的，故选 D。
答案：C
解析：中国空间站开放国际合作，旨在促进国际协作，A. 始于神舟一号（神舟一号为无人试验飞船，航天计划更早）；B. 未送女航天员（刘洋、王亚军均为女航天员）；D. 建成两个空间站（仅天宫一个），均不符合，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：太空授课的目的是激发学生对太空科学的兴趣，A. 炫耀技能；C. 测试设备；D. 筹备太空学校，均非主要目的，故选 B。
答案：D
解析：水循环系统（解决用水问题）和太阳能发电（提供能源）均对长期太空驻留至关重要，B. 高速网络非必需，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：中国航天成就体现技术快速发展，A. 领先国家（表述绝对）；C. 即将送人类上火星（尚未有明确时间表）；D. 无需国际合作（与开放合作事实不符），故选 B。
三、完成句子
答案：went into; aboard
解析：“进入太空” 译为 “go into space”，由 2003 年可知用过去式 “went”；“乘坐” 用 “aboard” 表示搭乘交通工具。
答案：completed; first spacewalk
解析：“完成” 用 “complete”，过去式为 “completed”；“首次太空行走” 为 “first spacewalk”。
答案：is named; which
解析：“被命名为” 用被动语态 “is named”；非限制性定语从句用 “which” 指代先行词 Tiangong。
答案：not only; but also
解析：“不仅…… 还……” 用固定搭配 “not only...but also...”。
答案：showed; to
解析：“向…… 展示……” 用 “show sth. to sb.”，由语境可知用过去式 “showed”。
答案：plans to carry out
解析：“计划进行” 译为 “plan to carry out”，主语 China 为第三人称单数，“plan” 用 “plans”。
答案：sends; into orbit
解析：“将…… 送入轨道” 用 “send...into orbit”，主语 rocket 为第三人称单数，“send” 用 “sends”。
答案：not only; but also
解析：“不仅…… 还……” 对应固定搭配 “not only...but also...”，连接并列成分。
答案：to survive in
解析：“为了在…… 生存” 用不定式 “to survive in”，“in space” 为固定搭配。
答案：have aroused great interest
解析：“激发了…… 兴趣” 译为 “arouse great interest”，用现在完成时强调对现在的影响。
四、完形填空
Passage 1
答案：A
解析：“break through the space barrier” 意为 “突破太空屏障”，符合杨利伟首次进入太空的语境，B. 接通；C. 穿过；D. 经历，均不符合，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：中国航天取得 “快速（rapid）” 进步，与后文里程碑事件呼应，A. 逐渐的；C. 缓慢的；D. 稳定的，均不如 “rapid” 贴切，故选 B。
答案：D
解析：太空授课 “激励（inspire）” 了数百万学生，A. 观看；B. 教授；C. 触及，均不符合语境，故选 D。
答案：A
解析：天宫空间站于 2022 年 “建成（completed）”，B. 开始；C. 建造（主动语态）；D. 设计，均不符合，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：新技术将 “推进（advance）” 未来太空探索，A. 帮助；B. 支持；D. 改善，均不如 “advance” 精准，故选 C。
Passage 2
答案：A
解析：太空 “失重（absence of gravity）” 改变一切，“absence” 强调 “不存在”，B. 缺乏；C. 损失；D. 短缺，均不符合物理概念，故选 A。
答案：A
解析：航天员使用 “特殊（special）” 设备锻炼，B. 普通的；C. 平常的；D. 常规的，均不符合太空环境需求，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：太空工作 “艰巨（tough）” 但重要，与 “but important” 形成转折，A. 容易的；B. 简单的；D. 轻松的，均不符合，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：通过航天员的视角看到宇宙的 “美丽（beauty）”，A. 神秘；C. 大小；D. 形状，均不全面，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：航天成就让太空对我们更 “熟悉（familiar）”，B. 陌生的；C. 遥远的；D. 未知的，均不符合语境，故选 A。
Passage 3
答案：C
解析：“I think they are our good friends” 意为 “我认为它们是我们的好朋友”，A. 感谢；B. 写；D. 想要，均不符合语境，故选 C。
答案：A
解析：在大门处我们可以 “看到（see）”“欢迎来到温州动物园” 的字样，B. 听；C. 说；D. 讲，均不符合，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：文章围绕动物园展开，此处指在 “动物园（zoo）” 里有很多动物，A. 公园；C. 市场；D. 图书馆，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据后文 “I know monkeys like eating fruits...” 可知，首先去看 “猴子（monkeys）”，A. 老虎；C. 狮子；D. 长颈鹿，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：D
解析：“bananas, apples and watermelons” 是并列的水果，用 “and” 连接，A. 作为；B. 但是；C. 所以，均不符合，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：猴子很 “可爱（cute）”，这是喜欢它们的原因，A. 危险的；C. 健康的；D. 吓人的，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：“be from” 是固定短语，意为 “来自”，表示猴子来自南非，B. 和；C. 为了；D. 在…… 里，均不构成此搭配，故选 A。
答案：C
解析：大象非常 “强壮（strong）”，符合大象的体型特点，A. 微小的；B. 新的；D. 特别的，均不符合，故选 C。
答案：D
解析：“Look!” 用于引起注意，看树下的动物，A. 闻；B. 读；C. 听，均不符合，故选 D。
答案：C
解析：“I like all the animals there” 意为 “我喜欢那里所有的动物”，A. 洗；B. 买；D. 得到，均不符合语境，故选 C。
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
答案：B
解析：文章通过多个里程碑事件讲述中国航天发展，A. 航天员生活（细节）；C. 空间站结构（细节）；D. 国际合作（结尾提及），均非主旨，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据 “the Shenzhou V mission... made China the third country... to independently send a human into space” 可知，神舟五号任务实现该成就，A. 神舟七号；C. 神舟十号；D. 天宫一号，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Zhai Zhigang performed China's first extravehicular activity (EVA), commonly known as a spacewalk” 可知，他完成首次太空行走，A. 太空授课；C. 建造空间站；D. 失重实验，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “Her lecture inspired a new generation of young people to be interested in space science” 可知，授课激发了年轻人的兴趣，A. 首次太空授课（未提及是全球首次）；B. 展示航天器技术；D. 教授物理知识，均非主要意义，故选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “The station is also open to international cooperation” 可知，空间站开放国际合作，A. 最大空间站（未提及）；C. 容纳 10 人（未提及）；D. 在轨 10 年（2022 年建成），均不符合，故选 B。
Passage 2
答案：B
解析：根据 “Tianhe, the core module, serves as the control center and living quarters for astronauts” 可知，天和是控制中心和生活区，A. 技术实验（梦天）；C. 生物研究（问天）；D. 机械臂（梦天），均不符合，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “exercise for two hours every day... to prevent muscle and bone loss caused by microgravity” 可知，锻炼是为在微重力环境下保持身体强健，B. 打发时间；C. 测试设备；D. 准备太空行走，均不符合，故选 A。
答案：B
解析：根据 “exercise for two hours every day” 可知，每日锻炼两小时是日程内容，A. 每日太空行走（偶尔进行）；C. 自己做饭（食物为特制）；D. 睡 10 小时（实际 8 小时），均不符合，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据 “signed agreements with 17 countries... to carry out scientific experiments” 可知，通过共享空间站供他国实验促进合作，A. 邀请外国航天员（未提及）；C. 教授技术；D. 赠送模块，均不符合，故选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据 “plans to expand the Tiangong Space Station by adding more modules” 可知，未来计划增加模块扩容，A. 替换为更大空间站；B. 10 年后停用；D. 送入月球轨道，均不符合，故选 C。
()
Unit 6 Fantastic friends
（Developing ideas）
一、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示或汉语意思，补全单词，使句子通顺完整。
1.Yang Liwei became the first Chinese a______ to travel into space in 2003.
2.The Shenzhou spacecraft successfully l______ on the Earth after its mission.
3.Astronauts in the space station need special equipment to m______ their health conditions.
4.Scientists have collected many rock s______ from the Moon to do research.
5.The Tiangong Space Station is China's home in space, where astronauts can live and work
for m______.
6.China has made great p______ in space exploration over the past twenty years.
7.The rocket carries the satellite into o______, where it will circle around the Earth.
8.Astronauts have to learn complex p______ before they go on a space mission.
9.The universe is full of m______ that scientists are trying to solve.
10.The spacewalk is a dangerous but necessary task for astronauts to r______ equipment
outside the station.
11.We watched the live broadcast of the rocket ______ (发射) with excitement.
12.Gravity is much weaker in space, so objects will ______ (漂浮) freely.
13.The spacecraft can ______ (传输) data back to the ground control center in real time.
14.China's space program aims to explore the universe for the benefit of ______ (人类).
15.The new spacesuit provides ______ (足够的) protection for astronauts during spacewalks.
二、单项选择
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
16.When did Yang Liwei become China's first astronaut in space （ ）
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A. 2001 B. 2003 C. 2008 D. 2013
17.Which spacecraft carried Yang Liwei on his space mission （ ）
A. Shenzhou V B. Shenzhou VII C. Tiangong I D. Long March 5
18.What did Zhai Zhigang do in 2008 that made history （ ）
A. Landed on the Moon B. Completed China's first spacewalk
C. Built the space station D. Taught a lesson in space
19.Which of the following is NOT a module of China's space station （ ）
A. Tianhe B. Wentian C. Mengtian D. Shenzhou
20.What does the underlined word "deploy" mean in "deploy a satellite" （ ）
A.设计 B.发射 C.部署 D.回收
21.Why do astronauts need special training before space travel （ ）
A. To get used to the space environment B. To learn to operate spacecraft equipment
C. To deal with possible emergencies D. All of the above
22.Which of the following is TRUE about China's space program （ ）
A. It started with the Shenzhou I mission
B. It has never sent female astronauts into space
C. It aims to promote international cooperation
D. It has already built two space stations
23.What was the purpose of Wang Yaping's space lessons （ ）
A. To show off her skills in space B. To make students interested in space science
C. To test teaching equipment in space D. To prepare for future space schools
24.Which technology is important for long-term space stays （ ）
A. Water recycling systems B. Fast internet
C. Solar power generation D. Both A and C
25.What can we infer from China's space achievements （ ）
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A. China is a leading country in space exploration
B. China's space technology is developing rapidly
C. China will send humans to Mars soon
D. China no longer needs international space cooperation
三、完成句子
根据句意及提示，补全句子，使句意完整通顺。
26.杨利伟在 2003年乘坐神舟五号进入太空。
Yang Liwei ______ ______ space ______ Shenzhou V in 2003.
27.翟志刚在 2008年完成了中国首次太空行走。
Zhai Zhigang ______ China's ______ ______ ______ in 2008.
28.中国空间站被命名为 “天宫”，意为 “天上的宫殿”。
China's space station ______ ______ Tiangong, ______ means "Heavenly Palace".
29.航天员在空间站里不仅要工作，还要进行体育锻炼。
Astronauts ______ ______ work ______ ______ do physical exercise in the space station.
30.王亚军的太空授课向数百万学生展示了有趣的科学实验。
Wang Yaping's space lesson ______ interesting science experiments ______ millions of
students.
31.中国计划在未来进行更多的月球和火星探测任务。
China ______ ______ ______ more lunar and Martian exploration missions in the future.
32.火箭将卫星送入轨道后，会与卫星分离。
After the rocket ______ the satellite ______ ______, it will separate from the satellite.
33.太空探索不仅带来科学发现，还推动了新技术的发展。
Space exploration ______ ______ brings scientific discoveries ______ ______ promotes the
development of new technologies.
34.为了在太空中生存，航天员需要特殊的食物和设备。
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Astronauts need special food and equipment ______ ______ ______ space.
35.中国的航天成就激发了年轻一代对科学的兴趣。
China's space achievements ______ ______ ______ ______ in science among the younger
generation.
四、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文通顺完整。
Passage 1
China's space journey started with a dream. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese to
36. ______ the space barrier, riding aboard Shenzhou V. This historic moment marked
China's entry into the elite group of nations capable of human spaceflight.
Over the years, China's space program has made 37. ______ progress. In 2008, Zhai Zhigang
completed the country's first spacewalk, wearing a home-made spacesuit. This showed that
China had mastered key space technologies. Then, in 2013, Wang Yaping gave the first space
lesson, 38. ______ millions of students across the country. Her experiments on
weightlessness aroused great interest in space science.
The most remarkable achievement in recent years is the Tiangong Space Station. 39. ______
in 2022, the station consists of three main modules: Tianhe, Wentian and Mengtian. It serves
as a space lab where astronauts can live and work for long periods. Astronauts on board carry
out scientific research and test new technologies that will 40. ______ future space exploration.
China's space program is not only about national pride but also about benefiting mankind. It
aims to share its achievements with other countries and promote international cooperation in
space.
36.A. break through B. get through C. pass through D. go through （ ）
37.A. gradual B. rapid C. slow D. steady （ ）
38.A. watching B. teaching C. reaching D. inspiring （ ）
39.A. Completed B. Started C. Built D. Designed （ ）
40.A. help B. support C. advance D. improve （ ）
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Passage 2
Life in space is very different from life on Earth. For astronauts living in the Tiangong Space
Station, every day is a new challenge.
First, the 41. ______ of gravity changes everything. Objects float freely, so astronauts must
fix their tools and equipment to prevent them from floating away. They eat special food that
is either dehydrated or in paste form, which is easier to handle than regular food. To keep fit,
they exercise for two hours every day using 42. ______ equipment, because muscle and bone
loss is a big problem in space.
Second, work in space is 43. ______ but important. Astronauts conduct experiments on
biology, physics and astronomy. They also need to maintain the space station, such as
repairing equipment and replacing parts. Sometimes they have to go out for spacewalks,
which are dangerous but necessary.
Despite the challenges, astronauts love their work. They feel proud to contribute to China's
space program. Through their eyes, we get to see the 44. ______ of the universe and
understand our planet better.
The progress of China's space program has made space more 45. ______ to us. It encourages
more young people to pursue careers in science and technology.
41.A. absence B. lack C. loss D. shortage （ ）
42.A. special B. common C. ordinary D. regular （ ）
43.A. easy B. simple C. tough D. light （ ）
44.A. mystery B. beauty C. size D. shape （ ）
45.A. familiar B. strange C. distant D. unknown （ ）
Passage 3
Do you like animals I like animals very much. I 46. ______ they are our good friends.
And I like going to the zoo to see animals with my mother. This is a beautiful zoo. At the gate
(大门), we can 47. ______ the words “Welcome to Wenzhou Zoo”. At the 48. ______, there
are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals. First,
we go to see some 49. ______. I know monkeys like eating fruits such as bananas, apples 50.
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______ watermelons. They are my favourite animals, because they are very 51. ______. They
look so lovely when they eat bananas. They’re also the favourite of many people. The guide
tells us they are 52. ______ South Africa. Then I go to see the elephants. Elephants have long
and big noses. One is drinking water with its big nose. It likes water best, and it is very 53.
______. Also, it eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat. 54. ______! What is that
under the tree It’s a bear. It is a large black bear. It’s sleeping! I 55. ______ all the animals
there.
What a good trip! I want to go there again.
46.A. thank B. write C. think D. want （ ）
47.A. see B. listen C. say D. speak （ ）
48.A. park B. zoo C. market D. library （ ）
49.A. tigers B. monkeys C. lions D. giraffes （ ）
50.A. as B. but C. so D. and （ ）
51.A. dangerous B. cute C. healthy D. scary （ ）
52.A. from B. with C. for D. in （ ）
53.A. tiny B. new C. strong D. special （ ）
54.A. Smell B. Read C. Hear D. Look （ ）
55.A. wash B. buy C. like D. get （ ）
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Passage 1
China's Space Milestones
China's space exploration journey has been marked by several key milestones that have
shaped its status as a major space power.
The first major breakthrough came in 2003 with the Shenzhou V mission. Yang Liwei,
aboard the spacecraft, spent 21 hours in space and made 14 orbits around the Earth. This
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mission made China the third country in the world, after the United States and Russia, to
independently send a human into space. It was a historic moment that filled the nation with
pride.
In 2008, the Shenzhou VII mission achieved another important goal. Zhai Zhigang performed
China's first extravehicular activity (EVA), commonly known as a spacewalk. Wearing a
Chinese-made Feitian spacesuit, he spent about 20 minutes outside the spacecraft. This
demonstrated China's ability to conduct complex operations in space.
2013 saw a creative step in China's space program. During the Shenzhou X mission, Wang
Yaping gave the country's first space-based lecture to more than 60 million students on Earth.
She demonstrated physics experiments in a weightless environment, such as a spinning top
and water droplets forming spheres. This lecture inspired a new generation of young people
to be interested in space science.
The most recent milestone is the completion of the Tiangong Space Station in 2022. The
station, which consists of three modules, serves as a permanent outpost in space. Astronauts
can live and work there for six months or longer, conducting scientific research in various
fields. The station is also open to international cooperation, with scientists from other
countries invited to participate in experiments.
These milestones show China's rapid progress in space technology and its commitment to
peaceful exploration of the universe.
56.What is the main idea of the passage （ ）
A. The life of Chinese astronauts in space
B. The development of China's space program through milestones
C. The structure and function of the Tiangong Space Station
D. International cooperation in China's space program
57.Which mission made China the third country to send humans into space independently
（ ）
A. Shenzhou VII B. Shenzhou V C. Shenzhou X D. Tiangong I
58.What did Zhai Zhigang do in the Shenzhou VII mission （ ）
A. Gave a space lecture B. Completed the first spacewalk
C. Built the space station module D. Tested weightless experiments
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59.Why was Wang Yaping's space lecture important （ ）
A. It was the first lecture given in space
B. It showed the technology of the spacecraft
C. It inspired young people's interest in space science
D. It taught students basic physics knowledge
60.What is special about the Tiangong Space Station （ ）
A. It is the largest space station in the world
B. It is open to international cooperation
C. It can hold up to 10 astronauts at a time
D. It has been in space for more than 10 years
Passage 2
The Tiangong Space Station: China's Home in Space
The Tiangong Space Station, also known as China Space Station (CSS), is a modular space
station developed and operated by China. Its construction was completed in 2022, marking a
new era in China's space exploration.
The station has a total mass of about 66 tons when completed, consisting of three main
modules: Tianhe, Wentian and Mengtian. Tianhe, the core module, serves as the control
center and living quarters for astronauts. It has a life support system that provides air and
water for the crew. Wentian is the experimental module dedicated to scientific research, with
facilities for studying biology, medicine and microgravity physics. Mengtian, the third
module, focuses on technological experiments and has a robotic arm for handling equipment
outside the station.
Astronauts living in Tiangong follow a strict daily schedule. They usually wake up at 6:00 am
and go to bed at 10:00 pm. Their day includes work time, exercise, meals and rest. Work time
involves conducting experiments, maintaining equipment and communicating with ground
control. Exercise is crucial—astronauts use treadmills and resistance machines to prevent
muscle and bone loss caused by microgravity. Meals are specially prepared to be nutritious
and easy to eat in a weightless environment, including dishes like braised pork and fried rice.
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The Tiangong Space Station is not just a national project but also an international platform.
China has signed agreements with 17 countries and regions to carry out scientific
experiments on the station. This includes projects from Italy, Germany, Russia and Pakistan,
covering fields such as astronomy, climate change and space medicine. By sharing its space
station with the world, China aims to promote global cooperation in space exploration.
Looking to the future, China plans to expand the Tiangong Space Station by adding more
modules. It also aims to send more astronauts and conduct more complex experiments. The
station will play a key role in China's future space missions, including lunar exploration and
Mars exploration.
61.What is the function of Tianhe, the core module （ ）
A. It is for technological experiments
B. It serves as the control center and living quarters
C. It focuses on biological research
D. It has a robotic arm for external operations
62.Why do astronauts in Tiangong need to exercise daily （ ）
A. To keep their bodies strong in microgravity
B. To pass the time in space
C. To test new exercise equipment
D. To prepare for spacewalks
63.Which of the following is included in astronauts' daily schedule （ ）
A. Conducting spacewalks every day
B. Exercising for two hours
C. Preparing their own meals
D. Sleeping for 10 hours
64.How does China promote international cooperation through Tiangong （ ）
A. By inviting foreign astronauts to live on the station
B. By sharing the station with other countries for experiments
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C. By teaching space technology to other nations
D. By sending the station's modules to other countries
65.What is China's future plan for the Tiangong Space Station （ ）
A. To replace it with a larger station B. To stop using it after 10 years
C. To expand it with more modules D. To send it to orbit around the Moon
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答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1. 答案：astronaut
解析：杨利伟是中国首位进入太空的 “宇航员（astronaut）”，符合语境。
2. 答案：landed
解析：神舟飞船任务结束后成功 “着陆（land）”，此处用过去式表示已发生的动作。
3. 答案：monitor
解析：宇航员需要特殊设备 “监测（monitor）”健康状况，动词原形符合不定式结构。
4. 答案：samples
解析：科学家从月球收集岩石 “样本（sample）”，由 “many”可知用复数形式。
5. 答案：months
解析：宇航员可在空间站生活工作数 “月（month）”，用复数表泛指一段时间。
6. 答案：progress
解析：中国航天在过去二十年取得巨大 “进步（progress）”，为不可数名词。
7. 答案：orbit
解析：火箭将卫星送入 “轨道（orbit）”，“into orbit”为固定搭配。
8. 答案：procedures
解析：宇航员需学习复杂 “程序（procedure）”，用复数表各类操作流程。
9. 答案：mysteries
解析：宇宙充满科学家试图解开的 “谜团（mystery）”，由 “full of”可知用复数。
10. 答案：repair
解析：太空行走任务之一是 “修理（repair）”舱外设备，动词原形符合不定式结构。
11. 答案：launch
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解析：“发射”对应的英文为 “launch”，此处作名词用。
12. 答案：float
解析：“漂浮”的英文为 “float”，will后接动词原形。
13. 答案：transmit
解析：“传输”的英文为 “transmit”，情态动词 can后接动词原形。
14. 答案：mankind
解析：“人类”的常用表达为 “mankind”，为集合名词。
15. 答案：sufficient
解析：“足够的”对应的英文为 “sufficient”，修饰名词 “protection”。
二、单项选择
16. 答案：B
解析：杨利伟在 2003年成为中国首位航天员，A. 2001年；C. 2008年（神舟七号任
务）；D. 2013年（神舟十号任务），均不符合，故选 B。
17. 答案：A
解析：杨利伟乘坐神舟五号进入太空，B.神舟七号（翟志刚太空行走）；C.天宫一号
（目标飞行器）；D.长征五号（运载火箭），均不符合，故选 A。
18. 答案：B
解析：翟志刚在 2008年完成中国首次太空行走，A.登月（中国尚未实现载人登
月）；C.建造空间站（空间站 2022年建成）；D.太空授课（王亚军），均不符合，
故选 B。
19. 答案：D
解析：神舟是载人飞船，并非空间站模块，A.天和（核心舱）；B.问天（实验舱）；
C.梦天（实验舱），均为空间站模块，故选 D。
20. 答案：C
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解析：“deploy a satellite”意为 “部署卫星”，A.设计（design）；B. 发射（launch）；D.
回收（recover），均不符合，故选 C。
21. 答案：D
解析：航天员训练需适应太空环境、操作设备、应对紧急情况，三者均为训练目的，
故选 D。
22. 答案：C
解析：中国空间站开放国际合作，旨在促进国际协作，A.始于神舟一号（神舟一号为
无人试验飞船，航天计划更早）；B.未送女航天员（刘洋、王亚军均为女航天员）；
D.建成两个空间站（仅天宫一个），均不符合，故选 C。
23. 答案：B
解析：太空授课的目的是激发学生对太空科学的兴趣，A.炫耀技能；C.测试设备；D.
筹备太空学校，均非主要目的，故选 B。
24. 答案：D
解析：水循环系统（解决用水问题）和太阳能发电（提供能源）均对长期太空驻留至
关重要，B.高速网络非必需，故选 D。
25. 答案：B
解析：中国航天成就体现技术快速发展，A.领先国家（表述绝对）；C.即将送人类上
火星（尚未有明确时间表）；D.无需国际合作（与开放合作事实不符），故选 B。
三、完成句子
26. 答案：went into; aboard
解析：“进入太空”译为 “go into space”，由 2003年可知用过去式 “went”；“乘坐”用
“aboard”表示搭乘交通工具。
27. 答案：completed; first spacewalk
解析：“完成”用 “complete”，过去式为 “completed”；“首次太空行走”为 “first
spacewalk”。
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28. 答案：is named; which
解析：“被命名为”用被动语态 “is named”；非限制性定语从句用 “which”指代先行词
Tiangong。
29. 答案：not only; but also
解析：“不仅……还……”用固定搭配 “not only...but also...”。
30. 答案：showed; to
解析：“向……展示……”用 “show sth. to sb.”，由语境可知用过去式 “showed”。
31. 答案：plans to carry out
解析：“计划进行”译为 “plan to carry out”，主语 China为第三人称单数，“plan”用
“plans”。
32. 答案：sends; into orbit
解析：“将……送入轨道”用 “send...into orbit”，主语 rocket为第三人称单数，“send”
用 “sends”。
33. 答案：not only; but also
解析：“不仅……还……”对应固定搭配 “not only...but also...”，连接并列成分。
34. 答案：to survive in
解析：“为了在……生存”用不定式 “to survive in”，“in space”为固定搭配。
35. 答案：have aroused great interest
解析：“激发了……兴趣”译为 “arouse great interest”，用现在完成时强调对现在的影
响。
四、完形填空
Passage 1
36. 答案：A
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解析：“break through the space barrier”意为 “突破太空屏障”，符合杨利伟首次进入太
空的语境，B.接通；C.穿过；D.经历，均不符合，故选 A。
37. 答案：B
解析：中国航天取得 “快速（rapid）”进步，与后文里程碑事件呼应，A.逐渐的；C.
缓慢的；D.稳定的，均不如 “rapid”贴切，故选 B。
38. 答案：D
解析：太空授课 “激励（inspire）”了数百万学生，A.观看；B.教授；C.触及，均不
符合语境，故选 D。
39. 答案：A
解析：天宫空间站于 2022年 “建成（completed）”，B.开始；C.建造（主动语态）；
D.设计，均不符合，故选 A。
40. 答案：C
解析：新技术将 “推进（advance）”未来太空探索，A.帮助；B.支持；D.改善，均不
如 “advance”精准，故选 C。
Passage 2
41. 答案：A
解析：太空 “失重（absence of gravity）”改变一切，“absence”强调 “不存在”，B.缺
乏；C.损失；D.短缺，均不符合物理概念，故选 A。
42. 答案：A
解析：航天员使用 “特殊（special）”设备锻炼，B.普通的；C.平常的；D.常规的，
均不符合太空环境需求，故选 A。
43. 答案：C
解析：太空工作 “艰巨（tough）”但重要，与 “but important”形成转折，A. 容易的；B.
简单的；D.轻松的，均不符合，故选 C。
44. 答案：B
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解析：通过航天员的视角看到宇宙的 “美丽（beauty）”，A.神秘；C.大小；D.形状，
均不全面，故选 B。
45. 答案：A
解析：航天成就让太空对我们更 “熟悉（familiar）”，B.陌生的；C.遥远的；D.未知
的，均不符合语境，故选 A。
Passage 3
46. 答案：C
解析：“I think they are our good friends”意为 “我认为它们是我们的好朋友”，A.感谢；
B.写；D.想要，均不符合语境，故选 C。
47. 答案：A
解析：在大门处我们可以 “看到（see）”“欢迎来到温州动物园”的字样，B.听；C.
说；D.讲，均不符合，故选 A。
48. 答案：B
解析：文章围绕动物园展开，此处指在 “动物园（zoo）”里有很多动物，A.公园；C.
市场；D.图书馆，均不符合，故选 B。
49. 答案：B
解析：根据后文 “I know monkeys like eating fruits...”可知，首先去看 “猴子
（monkeys）”，A.老虎；C.狮子；D.长颈鹿，均不符合，故选 B。
50. 答案：D
解析：“bananas, apples and watermelons”是并列的水果，用 “and”连接，A.作为；B.
但是；C.所以，均不符合，故选 D。
51. 答案：B
解析：猴子很 “可爱（cute）”，这是喜欢它们的原因，A.危险的；C.健康的；D.吓人
的，均不符合，故选 B。
52. 答案：A
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解析：“be from”是固定短语，意为 “来自”，表示猴子来自南非，B.和；C.为了；D.
在……里，均不构成此搭配，故选 A。
53. 答案：C
解析：大象非常 “强壮（strong）”，符合大象的体型特点，A.微小的；B.新的；D.特
别的，均不符合，故选 C。
54. 答案：D
解析：“Look!”用于引起注意，看树下的动物，A.闻；B.读；C.听，均不符合，故选
D。
55. 答案：C
解析：“I like all the animals there”意为 “我喜欢那里所有的动物”，A.洗；B.买；D.得
到，均不符合语境，故选 C。
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
56. 答案：B
解析：文章通过多个里程碑事件讲述中国航天发展，A.航天员生活（细节）；C.空间
站结构（细节）；D.国际合作（结尾提及），均非主旨，故选 B。
57. 答案：B
解析：根据 “the Shenzhou V mission... made China the third country... to independently
send a human into space”可知，神舟五号任务实现该成就，A.神舟七号；C.神舟十
号；D.天宫一号，均不符合，故选 B。
58. 答案：B
解析：根据 “Zhai Zhigang performed China's first extravehicular activity (EVA), commonly
known as a spacewalk”可知，他完成首次太空行走，A.太空授课；C.建造空间站；D.
失重实验，均不符合，故选 B。
59. 答案：C
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解析：根据 “Her lecture inspired a new generation of young people to be interested in space
science”可知，授课激发了年轻人的兴趣，A.首次太空授课（未提及是全球首次）；B.
展示航天器技术；D.教授物理知识，均非主要意义，故选 C。
60. 答案：B
解析：根据 “The station is also open to international cooperation”可知，空间站开放国际
合作，A.最大空间站（未提及）；C.容纳 10人（未提及）；D.在轨 10年（2022年
建成），均不符合，故选 B。
Passage 2
61. 答案：B
解析：根据 “Tianhe, the core module, serves as the control center and living quarters for
astronauts”可知，天和是控制中心和生活区，A.技术实验（梦天）；C.生物研究（问
天）；D.机械臂（梦天），均不符合，故选 B。
62. 答案：A
解析：根据 “exercise for two hours every day... to prevent muscle and bone loss caused by
microgravity”可知，锻炼是为在微重力环境下保持身体强健，B.打发时间；C.测试设
备；D.准备太空行走，均不符合，故选 A。
63. 答案：B
解析：根据 “exercise for two hours every day”可知，每日锻炼两小时是日程内容，A.
每日太空行走（偶尔进行）；C.自己做饭（食物为特制）；D.睡 10小时（实际 8小
时），均不符合，故选 B。
64. 答案：B
解析：根据 “signed agreements with 17 countries... to carry out scientific experiments”可
知，通过共享空间站供他国实验促进合作，A.邀请外国航天员（未提及）；C.教授技
术；D.赠送模块，均不符合，故选 B。
65. 答案：C
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解析：根据 “plans to expand the Tiangong Space Station by adding more modules”可知，
未来计划增加模块扩容，A.替换为更大空间站；B. 10年后停用；D.送入月球轨道，
均不符合，故选 C。
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