仁爱科普版 八年级英语下册第一次月考试题
Unit5
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．Singapore is ________ Asian country. It is one of ________ richest countries in Asia.
A．the; the B．an; the C．an; /
2．—Where is Macao
—It’s ________ the south of China and ________ the west of Hong Kong.
A．in; in B．to; to C．in; to
3．—The cake ________ so good! Can I try some
—Sure.
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds
4．This problem is difficult. I won’t ________ so quickly without your help.
A．put it away B．give it up C．work it out
5．—________ is it from here
—It’s about five minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far
6．Daniel is ________ his brother. They are both 1.76 meters tall.
A．taller than B．as tall as C．so tall as
7．—Did you use to ________ a bike to work
—Yes, but I’m used to ________ a bus now.
A．ride; taking B．riding; take C．ride; take
8．You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know about the 2024 National Winter Games.
A．until B．after C．if
9．—Hi, Linda! When will the school sports meet begin
—As soon as we ________ the exams.
A．finish B．will finish C．finished
10．--This movie is very wonderful. -- I think the music sounds terrible
A．Sounds great B．I disagree with you. C．That's too bad.
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There was a businessman who was deep in debt (债务) and could see no way out. He sat in a(n) 11 , head in his hands.
12 , an old man appeared (出现) before him. “I can see that 13 is troubling you,” he said. After 14 the businessman's story, the old man wrote a check (支票), and put it in his hand, saying, “Take it and pay me back here one year from today.” Then he left 15 quickly as he had come.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John.D．Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world! “I can pay off my debts soon!” he thought. But the businessman decided not to use the check. He just put it 16 . Then he went back and worked hard to make his business 17 . Within several months, he paid off his debts and started making more and more 18 once again.
One year later, he returned to the park with the check. Soon the old man appeared. 19 the old man was a nurse. The nurse told the businessman that the old man was mentally (精神上) ill and was always telling people he was John. D．Rockefeller.
The businessman was shocked to hear this. All year long, he’d been buying and selling, believing that he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he 20 that it wasn’t the money that had turned his life around. It was his new found self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve (达到) anything he went after.
11．A．office B．park C．hospital
12．A．Seriously B．Clearly C．Suddenly
13．A．nothing B．something C．anything
14．A．listening to B．turning to C．talking to
15．A．very B．so C．as
16．A．up B．away C．on
17．A．successful B．proper C．difficult
18．A．debts B．friends C．money
19．A．Behind B．Along C．Among
20．A．explained B．realized C．noticed
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
Let’s Explore the Nature!
The summer holidays are coming! Do you want to have a wonderful vacation If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us!
Here is a three-day program for you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—lions, monkeys, tigers and many birds! Here is more information about the program.
Aged From 10 to 15
Groups: Each group needs no more than 15 students.
Program A Date: July 17―19, 2024 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 9:30 a.m.―4:00 p.m. Program B Date: August 8―10, 2024 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 9:30 a.m.―4:00 p.m.
Cost $200 for members(会员); $230 for non-members.
How to do Come to our center to get an application form(申请表). Send your form to us before July 10th, 2024.
Notes ● We won’t provide free lunch. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch in our restaurants. ● Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms( 暴雨预警).
21．What animals can you see in the summer program
A．Monkeys. B．Pandas. C．Foxes. D．Elephants.
22．Who can join the summer program
A．Children under 6. B．Students over 16.
C．Children aged 7―9. D．Students aged 12―14.
23．When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 8th
A．On Friday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Monday.
24．How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program
A．$600. B．$630. C．$660. D．$690.
25．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are more than 15 students in each group.
B．You can join the summer program at any time.
C．You need to hand in an application form.
D．Everyone can have free lunch at the restaurants.
Yue Opera is also called Shaoxing Opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It is also one of the first national non-material cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). Yue Opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejang Province in the Qing Dynasty (朝代), and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.
Yue Opera is famous for sweet singing, moving music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies (才子佳人). And main instruments are erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.
Yue Opera was first performed by male farmer artists in the countryside. Later, it became a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe (女性剧团) of Yue Opera appeared in 1923, and then female performers took the place of the males. Now, almost all performers are females. The most famous performer of Yue Opera is Yuan Xuefen. One of her classics (经典作品) is Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai.
Nowadays, Yue Opera is getting more and more popular among young people in China. So if you haven’t watched it before, why not give it a try next time
26．How many kinds of operas are there in China
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
27．In the 1920s, Yue Opera became famous in ________.
A．Shaoxing B．Sheng County C．Zhejiang D．Shanghai
28．According to the passage, the main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about ________.
A．farmers and performers B．ladies and gentlemen
C．males and females D．parents and children
29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Yue Opera was first performed by male artists.
B．More and more young people like Yue Opera.
C．Tianxianpei is one of the classic Yue Opera.
D．Erhu is one of the main instruments of Yue Opera.
30．In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage
A．Culture. B．Nature. C．News. D．Life.
School life is mostly happy and exciting. But sometimes when you feel a bit down and sad, listen to what the two students say.
Lucy: I have to learn how to study while classmates are making noises. They talk a lot. Sometimes our teacher helps me by speaking louder. And he names the talkers to make them stop. But they soon start talking again. If I really can’t hear what the teacher says, I will give them an angry look. But that doesn’t help much.
Jack: Some of my classmates do nothing but study! They spend every minute on homework. They read during the break. If PE finishes early, they go back to the classroom and do their homework. They don’t take part in any class activities. If they are asked to cheer for the class basketball team, they will take a book with them. Why can’t they stop being outsiders (局外人)
Here are some tips:
● Don’t expect others to be perfect. We all have our strong points and weak ones. Try to understand others better.
● Think about others. If you chat with someone, make sure you do it quietly. Don’t disturb (打扰) others. But you should listen to the teacher anyway!
When someone makes you unhappy, think twice before you get angry. It only makes things worse to be angry. Try putting yourself in others’ shoes before you get angry!
31．School life is mostly ________.
A．sad B．down C．exciting D．perfect
32．According to Lucy, the teacher will ________ if her classmates make noises.
A．speak louder B．call the talkers’ names
C．give them an angry look D．both A and B
33．If the PE class finishes early, some of Jack’s classmates will ________.
A．play basketball B．do homework C．play games D．read a book
34．What does the underlined sentence “Try putting yourself in others’ shoes” mean in Chinese
A．试着把你自己放进他人的鞋里 B．试穿他人的鞋
C．试着压抑自己的怒火 D．试着设身处地、换位思考
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We only have our strong points but no weak points.
B．When we chat to someone, we should speak loudly.
C．We should get angry if someone makes us unhappy.
D．Everyone is not perfect.
An Englishman has learned the skills to put on Beijing Opera. He makes people enjoy his lively shows of the Monkey King.
Ghaffar Pourazar was born in Iran. He said he had been a big fan of Bruce Lee and showed great interest in Chinese culture for years. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera in London. Ghaffar loved colorful facial paintings, beautiful voices, wonderful gestures and so on. After one year, he reached China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.
At the age of 32, he had to learn with younger students every day, starting from the most basic (基础的) training of the legs and gestures. At that time, he was always troubled by the conversations (对白) in Beijing Opera. It was the biggest problem for him. However, he never gave up.
Five years later, he started to learn to act out the Monkey King, a role from the Chinese classical novel, Journey to the West. He said he got to the workroom an hour earlier than other actors and also bought books and CDs to understand the roles better.
Now, Ghaffar is not only good at speaking standard Chinese but also famous for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for acting out the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar teaches it in schools of different countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he translated (翻译) Beijing Opera lyrics (歌词). Surprisingly, Ghaffar took a 48-member team to show 44 times—in a month in America. Over 400 shows have been put on by him and his team in the past 10 years.
36．What did Ghaffar start to do in 1994
A．He became a student of Beijing Opera school. B．He dreamed of Bruce Lee.
C．He was interested in Chinese culture. D．He wanted to make a living in China.
37．What was Ghaffar’s biggest problem
A．He had difficulty in training.
B．He didn’t want to learn with younger students.
C．He didn’t always understand the conversations in Beijing Opera.
D．He arrived in China alone.
38．We can know that Ghaffar ________.
A．translates Journey to the West B．likes to buy books and CDs about China
C．gets success in Beijing Opera D．puts on many shows in England
39．Which of the following about Ghaffar is TRUE
A．He wrote Beijing Opera lyrics.
B．He became a teacher at a Beijing school.
C．He put on more than 400 Beijing Opera shows in Japan.
D．He learned Beijing Opera from the most basic training.
40．This passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A．education B．travel C．science D．culture
四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is famous 41 green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go travelling there on 42 / v 'ke n/.
I 43 (book) three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong 44 the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the 45 /'ter bl/ smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived, I ran out 46 (quick).
A tour bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three 47 (bicycle) to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. 48 (ride) in the rain became more difficult. I fell down 49 I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the 50 /t p/ of the mountain.
五、补全对话（共10分）
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。
A: Hi, Rose, how are you doing
B: Hi, Tom, 51
A: 52
B: I was not feeling well when I got up this morning. But now I'm feeling even worse. 53
A: 54
B: But there are two classes.
A: 55 I'll tell the teacher about it and lend you my lesson notes.
B: Thank you. Tom.
A．I think I have a fever.
B．I'm feeling bad.
C．Don't worry about them.
D．You'd better go to see the doctor.
E．What's wrong with you, Rose
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of more than 200 years. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels (小说). The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes, they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other (和平相处). Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture in China. It used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are being interested in it nowadays. And more people from home and abroad (国内外) are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.
根据短文内容回答下面问题。
56．When did Beijing Opera come into being
57．How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera
58．Where are the stories from
59．Why do people in the story of Beijing Opera become sad or worried
60．Do young people nowadays like Beijing Opera
七、书面表达（共20分）
61．假如你学校的英文网站“美丽福建”栏目正在征文，请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以“A Visit to Xiamen”为主题写一篇英语短文，描述你去厦门的经历和感受。
A Visit to Xiamen Who to go with 父母
activities 参观厦门大学（Xiamen University）
游览浪屿（Gulangyu Island）
品尝海鲜（seafood）、水果
拍照……
feelings ……
注意：
（1）必须包含表格里所有内容，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Xiamen is one of the cleanest cities in China with many places of interest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《仁爱科普版 八年级英语下册第一次月考试题（无听力 含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册》参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：新加坡是一个亚洲国家，它是亚洲最富的国家之一。
考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。第一空，泛指一个亚洲国家，填不定冠词，Asian以元音音素开头，前放不定冠词an；第二空，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——澳门在哪里？——它位于中国南部和香港西部。
考查介词用法。in表示内部；to表示外部。根据“the south of China”可知，澳门在中国内部的南部，所以填in；根据“the west of Hong Kong”可知，澳门在香港外部的西部，所以填to。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——蛋糕闻起来很好！我可以尝一些吗？——当然。
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“Can I try some ”可知，此处还没有品尝蛋糕；由此推知蛋糕是闻起来很好。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：这个问题很难。没有你的帮助，我不会这么快解决的。
考查动词短语辨析。put it away把它收起来；give it up放弃它；work it out解决它。根据“This problem is difficult.”可知，选项中的it指代这个问题，结合语境可知，此处是指没有帮助是不会这么快解决这个问题的。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——离这里有多远？——步行大约五分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据“It’s about five minutes’ walk.”可知是问距离，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：Daniel和他哥哥一样高。他们都是1.76米高。
考查形容词的原级。根据“They are both 1.76 meters tall.”可知他们都是1.76米高，是一样高，用as...as。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你以前骑自行车上班吗？——是的，但我现在已经习惯坐公共汽车了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Did you use to...”可知此处是结构used to do“过去常常做某事”；根据“I’m used to...a bus now”可知现在习惯坐公交车，用结构be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：如果你想了解2024年全国冬季运动会，你可以上网。
考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；if如果。分析句子可知，“you want to know about the 2024 National Winter Games”是“You can surf the Internet”的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达，你们学校的运动会什么时候开始？——等我们考完试。
考查时态。根据“As soon as we...the exams.”可知，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，省略了主句部分；as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语为“we”，故动词用原形。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——这部电影非常精彩。——我不同意你的看法，我觉得这音乐听起来很糟糕。考查情景交际。A. Sounds great听起来不错、棒极了；B. I disagree with you. 我不同意你的看法；C. That's too bad.太糟糕了。根据上文This movie is very wonderful.以及下文I think the music sounds terrible可知此处应是不同意对方的观点，所以B选项符合语境，故答案选B。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个商人欠下许多债务，他无助地坐在公园里，有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还，商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持的力量，后来他再次获得了成功，来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非John D. Rockefeller。原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。
11．句意：他坐在公园里，双手抱头。
office办公室；park公园；hospital医院。根据下文“One year later, he returned to the park with the check. ”可知，他坐在公园里。故选B。
12．句意：突然，一位老人出现在他面前。
seriously严肃地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然。根据“an old man appeared before him”可知，一位老人突然出现在他面前。故选C。
13．句意：我看得出有什么事困扰着你。
nothing没有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“is troubling you”可知，是有事困扰，用something。故选B。
14．句意：听了商人的故事后，老人开了一张支票。
listening to听；turning to转向；talking to和某人说话。根据“the businessman’s story”可知，是听了他的故事。故选A。
15．句意：然后他像来的时候一样迅速地离开了。
very非常；so如此；as像。根据“quickly as...”可知，此处是结构as...as...。故选C。
16．句意：他只是把它收起来了。
up向上；away距离……有多远；on在……上面。根据上文“But the businessman decided not to use the check. ”可知，他没有用那张支票，只是将其收起来了，put away“收起”。故选B。
17．句意：然后他回去努力工作，使他的生意成功。
successful成功的；proper恰当的；difficult困难的。根据“he went back and worked hard”可知，他努力工作，使自己的生意成功。故选A。
18．句意：几个月内，他还清了债务，又开始赚越来越多的钱。
promises承诺；friends朋友；money钱。根据“he paid off his debts and started making more and more”可知，他偿还了债务，开始赚钱。故选C。
19．句意：老人身后是一名护士。
behind在后面；along沿着；among在……之间。根据“the old man was a nurse”可知，护士站在老人的后面。故选A。
20．句意：这位商人意识到，不是钱改变了他的生活。
explained解释；realized意识到；noticed注意。根据“that it wasn’t the money that had turned his life around”可知，他意识到不是钱改变了他的生活。故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了一则关于暑假项目的广告。
21．细节理解题。根据“You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—lions, monkeys, tigers and many birds!”可知，在暑假项目活动中你可以看见狮子、猴子、老虎和许多鸟，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Aged, From 10 to 15”可知，参加暑假项目的年龄要求是10到15岁，因此D项的“12到14岁的学生”符合要求，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“Program B, Date: August 8―10, 2024, Days: Tuesday to Thursday”可知，项目B是从星期二开始，根据“● Both programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstorms (暴雨预警).”可知，如果有暴风雨，这两个项目要晚一天开始，因此项目B应在星期三开始，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Cost...$200 for members (会员)；$230 for non-members”可知，这两个项目会员是200美元，非会员是230美元，因此一个会员和两个非会员，需要支付200+230×2=660美元，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Come to our center to get an application form(申请表). Send your form to us before July 10th, 2024.”可知，到我们的中心领取申请表，在2024年7月10日前将表格寄给我们，因此C项“你需要交申请表”与文中一致。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了越剧。
26．细节理解题。根据“It is one of the five operas in China.”可知中国有五种形式的歌剧，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.”可知是在上海，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies”可知是关于才子佳人的，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Yue Opera was first performed by male farmer artists in the countryside.”、“Yue Opera is getting more and more popular among young people in China.”、“And main instruments are erhu”可知没有提到《天仙配》是越剧的经典之一。故选C。
30．推理判断题。本文讲述了越剧。因此来自报纸的文化部分，故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校感到有点沮丧和悲伤时应该如何做。
31．细节理解题。根据“School life is mostly happy and exciting”可知学校生活大多是快乐和令人兴奋的。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes our teacher helps me by speaking louder. And he names the talkers to make them stop”可知有时我们的老师帮我大声说话。他说出谈话者的名字，让他们停下来。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“If PE finishes early, they’ll go back to the classroom and do their homework”可知如果体育课结束得早，他们就回教室做作业。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“When someone makes you unhappy, think twice before you get angry. It only makes things worse to be angry. Try putting yourself in others’ shoes before you get angry!”可知当有人让你不开心时，三思而后行，生气只会让事情变得更糟，在你生气之前，试着设身处地为别人着想，故此处划线部分意为“试着设身处地、换位思考”。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Don’t expect others to be perfect. We all have our strong points and weak ones”可知每个人都不是完美的。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名英国人Ghaffar Pourazar致力于学习并传播京剧文化的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera in London. ... After one year, he reached China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.”可知，1993年他偶然在伦敦观看京剧，一年后，即1994年，他独自来到中国，成为了京剧学校的一名学生。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“At that time, he was always troubled by the conversations (对白) in Beijing Opera. It was the biggest problem for him.”可知，他最大的问题是不总是能理解京剧里的对白。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Now, Ghaffar is not only good at speaking standard Chinese but also famous for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for acting out the Monkey King.”可知，他以京剧而出名，并且曾经因为扮演美猴王而获得国际最高奖。由此可知，他在京剧方面获得了成功。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 32, he had to learn with younger students every day, starting from the most basic (基础的) training of the legs and gestures.”可知，他从最基本的训练开始学习京剧。故选D。
40．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一名英国人Ghaffar Pourazar致力于学习并传播京剧文化的故事，因此最可能在报纸的文化部分读到。故选D。
41．for 42．vacation 43．booked 44．with 45．terrible 46．quickly 47．bicycles 48．Riding 49．but 50．top
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去武夷山旅行度假的一次糟糕经历。
41．句意：武夷山以绿林、清水和好茶而闻名。be famous for“因……而著名”，符合语境。故填for。
42．句意：每年都有成千上万的人去那里度假。根据音标可知，此处为vacation“假期”。故填vacation。
43．句意：我在网上订了三张火车票。根据后文语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填booked。
44．句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了毛病。be something wrong with“……出了问题”，故填with。
45．句意：我受不了车厢里的高温和难闻的气味。根据音标可知，此处为terrible“糟糕的”，故填terrible。
46．句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出去。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。
47．句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。three修饰复数名词。故填bicycles。
48．句意：在雨中骑行变得更加困难。空处是作主语，应用ride的动名词形式。故填Riding。
49．句意：我摔倒了，但没有受伤。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故填but。
50．句意：克服了各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据音标可知，此处为top“顶部”。故填top。
51．B 52．E 53．A 54．D 55．C
【解析】51．根据上一句how are you doing 你好吗？故这里要回答我的状况，结合选项，故选B。我感觉不好。
52．根据后文I was not feeling well when I got up this morning.可知，这里是在解释我感觉很糟糕的原因，所以这里要问“你怎么了”，故选E。
53．根据本句的描述“上午起床时，就感觉不舒服” 以及But now I’m feeling even worse.结合选项可知，选A。我觉得我发烧了。
54．根据后文But there are two classes.但是有两节课，表示转折，可以推测这里可能是建议他去看医生，故选D。
55．根据后文I’ll tell the teacher about it and lend you my lesson notes.可知，说话人让对方不用担心，我会帮助你告诉老师，并借给你课堂笔记，故选C。
56．After 1790. 57．Four./4. 58．Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. 59．Because the people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. 60．Yes, they do.
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的历史，京剧的故事内容及喜爱人群。
56．根据第一段“It came into being after 1790 and has a history of more than 200 years.”可知，京剧诞生于1790年之后。故填After 1790.
57．根据第一段“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.”可知，京剧有4个主要角色。故填Four./4.
58．根据第一段“Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels”可知，京剧有些故事来自历史书，但大多数来自名著。故填Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels.
59．根据第一段“The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes, they are frightened and worried.”可知，因为京剧故事中的人物通常无法达成一致，所以他们变得悲伤或担忧。故填Because the people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other.
60．根据最后一段“However, more young people are being interested in it nowadays.”可知，现在越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
61．例文：
Xiamen is one of the cleanest cities in China with many places of interest. I went there with my parents last summer vacation. First, we visited Xiamen University and I had a great experience. I hope I can enter Xiamen University for further study. Then we went to Gulangyu Island for a visit. We all enjoyed the beautiful beach and pleasant sunshine. We couldn’t help taking a lot of photos. For dinner, we tasted seafood and many kinds of fruits. During the trip, we talked to each other and shared our feelings.
I had a pleasant trip to Xiamen. It’s worth visiting because of its beauty.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出话题；
第二步，具体介绍自己在厦门的活动；
第三步，书写结尾，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①can’t help doing情不自禁做
②each other互相
[高分句型]
①I hope I can enter Xiamen University for further study.（宾语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页
