七下 Unit 2 Grammar 专有名词和并列连词（进阶版）
新版沪教版 Unit 2 Grammar 专有名词和并列连词（进阶版）
一、专有名词详解与扩展
1. 定义与分类
专有名词表示特定的人、地点、机构、日期、节日、书名等的名称，
首字母需大写，一般不加冠词，但部分包含普通名词的专有名词需加
定冠词 the。
分类 示例
人名 Tom Hanks, Zhang Yimou, Dr. Li
地名 Mount Everest, the Yellow River, the Great Barrier Reef
国家/城市 Canada, Beijing, the United States
组织机构 the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Union
星期/月份 Wednesday, November
节日 the Dragon Boat Festival, Halloween, National Day
书名/电影名
Harry Potter, The Lion King
2. 核心规则与易错点
不加冠词：单一人名、城市名、月份（如Mary, Paris, July）。
必须加 the：包含普通名词的专有名词（如 the Great Wall, the Summer
Palace）。
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七下 Unit 2 Grammar 专有名词和并列连词（进阶版）
固定搭配：某些国家名（如 the Philippines, the United Kingdom）。
复数姓氏表“一家人”：the Smiths（史密斯一家），the Lees（李氏
家族）。
3. 例句强化
正确: We visited the Louvre Museum last summer.
错误: I want to visit United States. → 正确: I want to visit the United
States.
正确: The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China.
错误: She works at World Bank. → 正确: She works at the World
Bank.
二、并列连词深度解析
1. 常见并列连词分类与用法
类型 连词 功能 例句
并列 and 表示顺接 She likes reading and writing.
both...and... 强调两者 Both my brother and sister are doctors.
表示转折（直接
转折 but He is young, but he is very wise.
连接）
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七下 Unit 2 Grammar 专有名词和并列连词（进阶版）
类型 连词 功能 例句
表示转折（需逗
however It rained heavily. However, the game continued.
号隔开）
表示选择或否定
选择 or Would you like tea or coffee
中的“和”
either...or... 二选一 Either you study hard or you will fail.
因果 so 表示结果 He was tired, so he went to bed early.
递进 not only...but also 强调后者 She not only sings but also dances.
2. 特殊句型与易错点
(1)祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句：
例句 1：Work hard, and you will succeed. (= If you work hard, you will
succeed.)
例句 2：Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. (= If you don’t hurry up, you
will miss the bus.)
(2) but 与 however 的区别：
But直接连接两个分句，无需标点：She is rich but unhappy.
However需用逗号隔开：She is rich. However, she is unhappy.
(3) not only...but also 的倒装：
例句：Not only does he play basketball, but he also plays football.
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七下 Unit 2 Grammar 专有名词和并列连词（进阶版）
三、强化练习题
（一）专有名词专项练习
选择正确的专有名词形式：
( ) 1. My uncle works at ______.
A. Beijing University B. the Beijing University C. Beijing university
( ) 2. ______ is known for its cherry blossoms.
A. Japan B. The Japan C. Japanese
( ) 3. We will celebrate ______ next month.
A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Mid-autumn
festival
改正句子中的错误：
She visited united nations last year. → ___________________________
I want to read harry potter. → ___________________________
（二）并列连词专项练习
选择适当的连词填空：
( ) 1. He is good at math, ______ he is weak in English.
A. and B. but C. so
( ) 2. ______ my father ______ my mother are teachers.
A. Both...and... B. Either...or... C. Not only...but also...
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七下 Unit 2 Grammar 专有名词和并列连词（进阶版）
( ) 3. Study hard, ______ you will fail the exam.
A. or B. and C. so
用并列连词合并句子：
She likes apples. She likes bananas. → ___________________________
He didn’t study. He failed the test. → ___________________________
四、答案与解析
（一）专有名词答案
1.A 2. A 3. A
改正：
She visited the United Nations last year.
I want to read Harry Potter.
（二）并列连词答案
1.B 2. A 3. A
合并句子：
She likes both apples and bananas.
He didn’t study, so he failed the test.
五、翻译练习（答案参考）
1.伦敦是英国的首都，也是欧洲最大的城市之一。
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七下 Unit 2 Grammar 专有名词和并列连词（进阶版）
London is the capital of the UK, and it is also one of the largest cities in
Europe.
2.不仅学生们，老师们也参加了运动会。
Not only the students but also the teachers joined the sports meeting.
3.你可以坐公交车去，或者骑自行车。
You can take a bus or ride a bike.
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