Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 单元知识点梳理（背诵版+讲解版）
rule [ru l] n.规则；规章 p9
order [ d ] n.秩序. v.点菜 p9
follow [ f l ] v.遵循；跟随 p10
be late（ for ）迟到 p10
arrive [ ra v] v.到达 p10
on time 准时 p10
hallway [ h l we ] n.走廊 p10
uniform [ ju n f m] n.校服；制服 p10
litter [ l t ] n.乱认 n.垃圾 p10
polite [p la t] adj. 有礼貌的 p10
treat [tri t] v.对待；招待；治疗；n.款待 p10
respect [r spekt] n.尊敬 p10
if [ f] conj.如果 p10
jacket[ d k t] n.夹克衫；短上衣 p10
have to 不得不 p10
everything [ evr θ ] pron 每件事；一切 p11
lend [lend] v. 借给；借出 p11
sweet [swi t] n.糖果 adj.甜的 p11
snack [sn k] n.点心；小吃 p11
of course 当然 p11
mobile [ m ba l] adj.可移动的 p11
mobile phone手机 p11
turn off 关掉（水、电或煤气） p11
queue [kju ] n.队 p13
jump the queue 插队 p13
wait for 等待 p13
just [d st] adv.只好；正好 p13
leave [li v] v. 离开；留下 p13
absent [ bsnt] adj. 缺席的；不在的 p13
be absent from 缺席；不在 p13
shh [ ]interj. 嘘（用以让别人安静下来） p13
quietly [ kwa tl ] adv.轻声地；安静地 p13
belt [belt] n. 安全带；腰带；皮带 p13
feed [fi d] v.喂养；饲养 p13
noise [n z] n. 声音；噪声 p13
unhappy [ n h p ] adj. 不快乐的 p14
Dr 博士；医生 p14
make sb’s/the bed 整理床铺；铺床 p14
either [ a ] adv.也 p14
practise ['pr kt s] v.训练；练习 p14
hang [h ] v. 悬挂 p14
hang out 闲逛；常去某处 p14
weekday [ wi k de ] n. 工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） p14
awful [ f l] adj.&v.糟糕的；讨厌的 p14
become [b k m] v. 变成；成为 p14
better [ bet ]a dj.较好的 adv.较好地 p14
person [ p sn] n.人 p14
focus [ f k s] n.集中（注意力，精力等）；聚焦 p14
spirit [ sp r t] n. 精神；情绪 P14
think about 思考；考虑 P14
relax [r l ks] v. 放松；休息 P14
advice [ d va s] n. 建议；意见 P15
understand[ nd st nd] v.理解；领会 P15
untidy[ n ta d ] adj.不整洁的 p15
Mary 玛丽 p10
Tony 托尼 p10
Anne 安妮 p11
Tric 埃里克 p15
1.遵循/服从/遵守规则follow/obey/observe the rules 2.违反规则 break a rule
3.有序地，整齐地 in order to do sth. 4.到达大地方 arrive in
5.到达小地方 arrive at 6.及时 in time
7.有时；偶尔 from time to time 8.穿着制服 in uniform
9.有礼貌 be polite 10.尊敬某人treat sb. with respect
11.以某物款待某人 treat sb. to sth. 12.举手 put up your hand
13.关于in respect of sth. with respect to sth. 14如果不if not 15.即使even if
16.必须 must modal 17.对……有好处 be good for
18.从某人借出用borrow sth. from sb. 借给某人lend sth. to sb.
19.接电话answer one's phone
20.调高turn up 调低turn down 21.打开turn on 结果是turn out
22.把某食物喂给某人feed sth. to sb. 23.排队等候 wait your turn
24.不是 ……就是…… either...or... 25.赶紧去学校 hurry to school
26.练习弹钢琴 practise the piano
27.成为一个更好的人become a better person
28.亲自in person 29.树立学校精神build school spirit 30.仔细考虑think over
31.放松自己 relax oneself 32.让世界变得更美好make the world better
33.玩得开心 have fun 34.做某事很困难be difficult to do sth.
35.和睦相处 get along well 36.照顾；照料 take care of
37.与某人打架/战斗fight with sb. 38.请求帮助ask for help
39.谈论;讨论talk about 40.等待wait for迫不及待can't wait等一下wait a minute
1、No Rules, No order. 没有规矩，就没有秩序。
【用法详解】此处rule为名词，译为“规则、规章、条例”
Eg: Everyone should follow the traffic rules. 每个人都应该遵守交通规则
The school has many rules. 学校有很多规章。
【用法拓展】rule还可以作动词，译为“统治、支配”
Eg: I am going to rule this land. 我将统治这片土地。
常见搭配：follow/ keep the rule 遵守规则
The rules of the game 游戏规则
Eg: You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。
Do you know the rules of the game 你知道游戏的规则吗？
What about ordering some noodles 点些面条怎么样？
Order them to rest! 命令他们休息！
If you like them, please order them online.如果你喜欢它们，请在网上订购它们。
order n.点菜；顺序，次序 v.点菜，命令
【常见搭配】in order to do sth. = so that从句 “为了做某事”
take one’s order 点菜 in order 有序地 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 in order整齐；有序；out of order出故障；无序；place an order下订单 。
Please put the books in order on the shelf. 请把书架上的书摆放整齐。
The machine is out of order. 这台机器出故障了。
He placed an order for some new clothes online. 他在网上下了一些新衣服的订单。
【即学即练】
( )1. Look at the ______, Amy. What do you want to eat
A.order B. make C. cook D. meal
( ) 2. I went to bed early ______ wake up early.
A.in order B. in order to C. so that D. such that
2.need动词，译为“需要”。
【用法详解】
Need在此句中为动词，译为“需要”。
常见搭配：need to do sth. 需要做某事（表主动）
Need doing sth. 需要做某事（表被动）
Eg: She needs to finish her work in one hour. 她需要一小时后完成工作。
The flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水。
Need亦可作情态动词，此时无人称和数的变化，后面需加动词原形。
Eg: She need finish her work in one hour. 她需要一小时后完成工作。
此外need还可以作名词同样译为“需要”。
常见搭配：in need 困难中的、有需要的、困难中的
Eg: Let’s help people in need. 让我们帮助困难中的人吧。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
【即学即练】
( )1. Grandpa _____ to water the flowers now. It’s going to rain soon.
isn’t needing B. needn’t C. doesn’t need D. needs
( )2. Look! Your shirt is so dirty. It _______.
need washing B. need to wash C. needs washing D. need wash
( )3. There is plenty of time. You _____ be in such a hurry.
must B. needn’t C. can D. mustn’t
3、Don't be late for school.上学不要迟到。
【用法详解】be late for迟到与arrive late for同义。be late for侧重状态，arrive late for 侧重动作。
Don't be late next time. 下次不要迟到了。
Tom is never late for school. 汤姆上学从不迟到。
【用法详解】late为形容词，译为“迟的、晚的”。
Look at the time! We’ll be late. 看几点了！我们要迟到了。
【常见搭配】be late for ... 迟到
We’ll be late for the meeting if we stay any longer. 再不走我们开会就要迟到了。
3.Arrive on time.上学不要迟到，准时到达。
arrive v.到达 不及物动词 近义词：get, reach
【辨析】arrive/ get/ reach
arrive vi.到达 arrive at+小地方 arrive in+大地方
get vi. 到达 get to+地点
reach vt.到达 reach+地点
【用法拓展】①get to到达后接地点名词。若接here/there/home/abroad/upstairs/downstairs等地点副词则省略介词 to。
We get to school at 8: 00 every morning. 我们每天早上8点到校。
After school, I get/arrive/reach home at 6 o’clock.
② arrive(in/at)和 get(to)可进行同义转换。
They must arrive at/get to the village at8:00 today.今天他们必须在8点到达那个村庄。
They usually arrive/get home at 11: 30 in the morning.他们通常在上午11点半到家。
It is raining hard.I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time. （同义替换）______
A.arrive at B.get along with C.take part in D.go to
4、Wear the school uniform. 穿校服。
【用法详解】wear为动词，译为“穿、戴”等意。
Eg: She wears a red dress today. 她今天穿着一条红色连衣裙。
The girl wears a pair of glasses. 那个女孩戴了一副眼镜。、
【用法拓展】Wear, put on, dress, in区别：
Put on强调穿衣服的动作
Eg: It’s cold outside, please put on your sweater. 外面天气冷，请穿上你的毛衣。
wear强调穿衣服的状态
Eg: The girl wears a sweater today. 这个女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。
Dress 后面接人，表示给某人穿衣服
Eg: The boy is too young to dress himself. 这个小那还太小了不能自己穿衣服。
in 后面常常接颜色表示穿某颜色的衣服
Eg: The girl in red is my little sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我小妹妹。
单词 词义 用法
put on+衣服 穿上； 戴上 强调动作 ，不与一段时间连用
wear+服饰 穿着； 戴着 强调状态 ，宾语可以是衣帽、饰品等
dress+人 穿着； 穿上 既可指状态也可指动作，后接人作宾语， 不能接具体衣服
in+衣服/颜色 穿着 强调状态
【即学即练】
( )1. The woman ____ white looks like a doctor.
with B. in C. wears D. puts on
( )2. The thin man ______ a black jacket. That’s cool.
with B. in C. wears D. puts on
【即学即练】
( )1. The woman ____ white looks like a doctor.
with B. in C. wears D. puts on
( )2. The thin man ______ a black jacket. That’s cool.
with B. in C. wears D. puts on
5 、Keep your school clean and tidy.保持学校干净整洁。
【用法详解】keep(过去式：kept)
①〔动词〕
a.保持；keep+宾语+宾语补足语；使···保持某种状态，充当宾语补足语的可以是形容词、副词、动词-ing形式或介词短语等。
I must keep my bedroom clean. 我必须保持我的卧室干净。
b.保留后可接时间段。
You can keep the book for two weeks. 你可以借用这本书两周。
c.遵守与 follow 同义。
Everyone must keep the rules. 大家必须遵守规则。
d.存放，储存
Where do you keep your bags 你把包放哪儿了
②〔连系动词〕保持，后接形容词等作表语。
We must keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆,我们必须保持安静。
常见搭配：keep + 形容词 “保持...”
Keep sb./sth. + 形容词 “使某人/某物保持某种状态”
Keep doing sth. “一直做某事”
请保持安静！Please keep quiet.
请保持你们的教室干净。Please keep your classroom clean .
王先生没日没夜的工作。Mr. Wang keeps working day and night.
【即学即练】
( )1. Please keep _____ hard, you must get good grades.
A.study B. studying C. to study D. to studying
( )2. We should _____ the place before we move in.
tidy in B. tidy out C. tidy away D. tidy upUnit 2 No Rules, No Order 单元知识点梳理（背诵版+讲解版）
__________ [ru l] n.规则；规章 p9
__________ [ d ] n.秩序. v.点菜 p9
__________ [ f l ] v.遵循；跟随 p10
__________ 迟到 p10
__________ [ ra v] v.到达 p10
__________ 准时 p10
__________ [ h l we ] n.走廊 p10
__________ [ ju n f m] n.校服；制服 p10
__________ [ l t ] n.乱认 n.垃圾 p10
__________ [p la t] adj. 有礼貌的 p10
__________ [tri t] v.对待；招待；治疗；n.款待 p10
__________ [r spekt] n.尊敬 p10
__________ [ f] conj.如果 p10
__________ [ d k t] n.夹克衫；短上衣 p10
__________ 不得不 p10
__________ [ evr θ ] pron 每件事；一切 p11
__________ [lend] v. 借给；借出 p11
__________ [swi t] n.糖果 adj.甜的 p11
__________ [sn k] n.点心；小吃 p11
__________ 当然 p11
__________ [ m ba l] adj.可移动的 p11
__________ 手机 p11
__________ 关掉（水、电或煤气） p11
__________ [kju ] n.队 p13
__________ 插队 p13
__________ 等待 p13
__________ [d st] adv.只好；正好 p13
__________ [li v] v. 离开；留下 p13
__________ [ bsnt] adj. 缺席的；不在的 p13
__________ 缺席；不在 p13
__________ [ ]interj. 嘘（用以让别人安静下来） p13
__________ [ kwa tl ] adv.轻声地；安静地 p13
__________ [belt] n. 安全带；腰带；皮带 p13
__________ [fi d] v.喂养；饲养 p13
__________ [n z] n. 声音；噪声 p13
__________ [ n h p ] adj. 不快乐的 p14
__________ 博士；医生 p14
__________ 整理床铺；铺床 p14
__________ [ a ] adv.也 p14
__________ ['pr kt s] v.训练；练习 p14
__________ [h ] v. 悬挂 p14
__________ 闲逛；常去某处 p14
__________ [ wi k de ] n. 工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） p14
__________ [ f l] adj.&v.糟糕的；讨厌的 p14
__________ [b k m] v. 变成；成为 p14
__________ [ bet ]a dj.较好的 adv.较好地 p14
__________ [ p sn] n.人 p14
__________ [ f k s] n.集中（注意力，精力等）；聚焦 p14
__________ [ sp r t] n. 精神；情绪 P14
__________ 思考；考虑 P14
__________ [r l ks] v. 放松；休息 P14
__________ [ d va s] n. 建议；意见 P15
__________ [ nd st nd] v.理解；领会 P15
__________ [ n ta d ] adj.不整洁的 p15
__________ 玛丽 p10
__________ 托尼 p10
__________ 安妮 p11
__________ 埃里克 p15
1.遵循/服从/遵守规则______________ 2.违反规则 ______________ 3.有序地，整齐地 ______________ 4.到达大地方 ______________ 5.到达小地方 ______________ 6.及时 ______________ 7.有时；偶尔 ______________ 8.穿着制服 ______________ 9.有礼貌 ______________ 10.尊敬某人______________ 11.以某物款待某人______________ 12.举手 ______________ 13.关于______________ 14如果不______________ 15.即使______________ 16.必须 ______________ 17.对……有好处 ______________ 18.从某人借出用______________ 借给某人______________19.接电话______________ 20.调高______________ 调低______________ 21.打开______________ 结果是______________22.把某食物喂给某人______________ 23.排队等候 ______________ 24.不是 ……就是……______________ 25.赶紧去学校______________ 26.练习弹钢琴 ______________ 27.成为一个更好的人______________ 28.亲自______________ 29.树立学校精神______________ 30.仔细考虑______________ 31.放松自己 ______________ 32.让世界变得更美好______________ 33.玩得开心 ______________ 34.做某事很困难______________ 35.和睦相处 ______________ 36.照顾；照料 ______________ 37.与某人打架/战斗______________38.请求帮助______________ 39.谈论;讨论______________ 40.等待______________迫不及待______________等一下______________
1、No Rules, No order. 没有规矩，就没有秩序。
【用法详解】此处rule为名词，译为“规则、规章、条例”
Eg: Everyone should follow the traffic rules. 每个人都应该遵守交通规则
The school has many rules. 学校有很多规章。
【用法拓展】rule还可以作动词，译为“统治、支配”
Eg: I am going to rule this land. 我将统治这片土地。
常见搭配：follow/ keep the rule 遵守规则
The rules of the game 游戏规则
Eg: You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。
Do you know the rules of the game 你知道游戏的规则吗？
What about ordering some noodles 点些面条怎么样？
Order them to rest! 命令他们休息！
If you like them, please order them online.如果你喜欢它们，请在网上订购它们。
order n.点菜；顺序，次序 v.点菜，命令
【常见搭配】in order to do sth. = so that从句 “为了做某事”
take one’s order 点菜 in order 有序地 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 in order整齐；有序；out of order出故障；无序；place an order下订单 。
Please put the books in order on the shelf. 请把书架上的书摆放整齐。
The machine is out of order. 这台机器出故障了。
He placed an order for some new clothes online. 他在网上下了一些新衣服的订单。
【即学即练】
( )1. Look at the ______, Amy. What do you want to eat
A.order B. make C. cook D. meal
( ) 2. I went to bed early ______ wake up early.
A.in order B. in order to C. so that D. such that
2.need动词，译为“需要”。
【用法详解】
Need在此句中为动词，译为“需要”。
常见搭配：need to do sth. 需要做某事（表主动）
Need doing sth. 需要做某事（表被动）
Eg: She needs to finish her work in one hour. 她需要一小时后完成工作。
The flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水。
Need亦可作情态动词，此时无人称和数的变化，后面需加动词原形。
Eg: She need finish her work in one hour. 她需要一小时后完成工作。
此外need还可以作名词同样译为“需要”。
常见搭配：in need 困难中的、有需要的、困难中的
Eg: Let’s help people in need. 让我们帮助困难中的人吧。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
【即学即练】
( )1. Grandpa _____ to water the flowers now. It’s going to rain soon.
isn’t needing B. needn’t C. doesn’t need D. needs
( )2. Look! Your shirt is so dirty. It _______.
need washing B. need to wash C. needs washing D. need wash
( )3. There is plenty of time. You _____ be in such a hurry.
must B. needn’t C. can D. mustn’t
3、Don't be late for school.上学不要迟到。
【用法详解】be late for迟到与arrive late for同义。be late for侧重状态，arrive late for 侧重动作。
Don't be late next time. 下次不要迟到了。
Tom is never late for school. 汤姆上学从不迟到。
【用法详解】late为形容词，译为“迟的、晚的”。
Look at the time! We’ll be late. 看几点了！我们要迟到了。
【常见搭配】be late for ... 迟到
We’ll be late for the meeting if we stay any longer. 再不走我们开会就要迟到了。
3.Arrive on time.上学不要迟到，准时到达。
arrive v.到达 不及物动词 近义词：get, reach
【辨析】arrive/ get/ reach
arrive vi.到达 arrive at+小地方 arrive in+大地方
get vi. 到达 get to+地点
reach vt.到达 reach+地点
【用法拓展】①get to到达后接地点名词。若接here/there/home/abroad/upstairs/downstairs等地点副词则省略介词 to。
We get to school at 8: 00 every morning. 我们每天早上8点到校。
After school, I get/arrive/reach home at 6 o’clock.
② arrive(in/at)和 get(to)可进行同义转换。
They must arrive at/get to the village at8:00 today.今天他们必须在8点到达那个村庄。
They usually arrive/get home at 11: 30 in the morning.他们通常在上午11点半到家。
It is raining hard.I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time. （同义替换）______
A.arrive at B.get along with C.take part in D.go to
4、Wear the school uniform. 穿校服。
【用法详解】wear为动词，译为“穿、戴”等意。
Eg: She wears a red dress today. 她今天穿着一条红色连衣裙。
The girl wears a pair of glasses. 那个女孩戴了一副眼镜。、
【用法拓展】Wear, put on, dress, in区别：
Put on强调穿衣服的动作
Eg: It’s cold outside, please put on your sweater. 外面天气冷，请穿上你的毛衣。
wear强调穿衣服的状态
Eg: The girl wears a sweater today. 这个女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。
Dress 后面接人，表示给某人穿衣服
Eg: The boy is too young to dress himself. 这个小那还太小了不能自己穿衣服。
in 后面常常接颜色表示穿某颜色的衣服
Eg: The girl in red is my little sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我小妹妹。
单词 词义 用法
put on+衣服 穿上； 戴上 强调动作 ，不与一段时间连用
wear+服饰 穿着； 戴着 强调状态 ，宾语可以是衣帽、饰品等
dress+人 穿着； 穿上 既可指状态也可指动作，后接人作宾语， 不能接具体衣服
in+衣服/颜色 穿着 强调状态
【即学即练】
( )1. The woman ____ white looks like a doctor.
with B. in C. wears D. puts on
( )2. The thin man ______ a black jacket. That’s cool.
with B. in C. wears D. puts on
【即学即练】
( )1. The woman ____ white looks like a doctor.
with B. in C. wears D. puts on
( )2. The thin man ______ a black jacket. That’s cool.
with B. in C. wears D. puts on
5 、Keep your school clean and tidy.保持学校干净整洁。
【用法详解】keep(过去式：kept)
①〔动词〕
a.保持；keep+宾语+宾语补足语；使···保持某种状态，充当宾语补足语的可以是形容词、副词、动词-ing形式或介词短语等。
I must keep my bedroom clean. 我必须保持我的卧室干净。
b.保留后可接时间段。
You can keep the book for two weeks. 你可以借用这本书两周。
c.遵守与 follow 同义。
Everyone must keep the rules. 大家必须遵守规则。
d.存放，储存
Where do you keep your bags 你把包放哪儿了
②〔连系动词〕保持，后接形容词等作表语。
We must keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆,我们必须保持安静。
常见搭配：keep + 形容词 “保持...”
Keep sb./sth. + 形容词 “使某人/某物保持某种状态”
Keep doing sth. “一直做某事”
请保持安静！Please keep quiet.
请保持你们的教室干净。Please keep your classroom clean .
王先生没日没夜的工作。Mr. Wang keeps working day and night.
【即学即练】
( )1. Please keep _____ hard, you must get good grades.
A.study B. studying C. to study D. to studying
( )2. We should _____ the place before we move in.
tidy in B. tidy out C. tidy away D. tidy up
