2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版2024）
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元完形填空专练
一、完形填空
In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wounded 1． lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 2． . Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 3． it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 4． ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 5． , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 6． people. His kindness encouraged people to follow his example.
Years passed, and Ravi 7． to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 8． the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 9． , can make a difference. 10． kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world.
1．A． ant B． bee C． bird D． butterfly
2．A． see B． fly C． eat D． drink
3．A． for B． by C． from D． about
4．A． widely B． hardly C． strangely D． happily
5．A． sky B． lake C． box D． house
6．A． rich B． sick C． strict D． wise
7．A． got up B． gave up C． grew up D． woke up
8．A． cut B． found C． finished D． changed
9．A． brave B． small C． terrible D． dangerous
10．A． If B． Before C． Unless D． Although
完形填空
It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home 11． school. When I stood in front of my 12． , I found I lost my key. It was very terrible for me, 13． I only had one key. And my parents were out for some days.
I walked 14． the neighborhood, hoping to find the lost key. But I didn't find it. I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt's home. My aunt lived in 15． house of our neighborhood. I could 16． with her that day, but I still needed to get my key back.
The next day when I went past the security hut (保安亭) in the neighborhood, I saw something on the window. It was my 17． ! "Is that yours, boy " the guard (保安) asked me. "Yes. I lost it yesterday. 18． found it " I said. The guard 19． , "I don't know. Someone picked it up last night."
I was happy. Picking up the key and taking it to the security hut wasn't something great, but this kind action (行为) was so 20． to me. I just felt so happy. I couldn't thank the person, but I can pass on (传递) his or her kindness by learning from the person.
11．A． at B． from C． in D． with
12．A． club B． school C． house D． classroom
13．A． because B． but C． so D． and
14．A． for B． around C． over D． through
15．A． other B． another C． any D． each
16．A． fly B． run C． stay D． camp
17．A． key B． pen C． watch D． card
18．A． Where B． What C． Who D． Why
19．A． heard B． thought C． worried D． answered
20．A． expensive B． important C． terrible D． cheap
完形填空
The Dragon Boat Festival is an old Chinese festival. It has a long 21． . People usually celebrate this 22． in May or June. Chinese people are 23． to have a 3 day holiday. What are people doing at the moment Some are making or eating zongzi,and others are 24． the dragon boat races on TV. The 25． are exciting to watch. Some people are 26． to other places for holiday. I'm one of them.
I am visiting the North Mountain (北山) with my family. There is a large waterfall (瀑布). Many people say it looks 27． so we want to see it too. We're going to visit and 28． some photos of it. There is also a lake under the foot of the mountain. Look, some people are going boating on the big lake, but you can't hear any voice because they are talking 29． . What am I doing now I'm 30． taking a good photo of the beautiful mountain.
What a special holiday I have!
21．A． moment B． number C． message D． history
22．A． festival B． club C． habit D． hobby
23．A． sad B． hungry C． happy D． strong
24．A． playing B． stopping C． watching D． changing
25．A． rides B． races C． hearts D． apps
26．A． jumping B． shopping
C． sleeping D． travelling
27．A． awful B． amazing C． boring D． helpful
28．A． take B． think C． sell D． lend
29．A． exactly B． hardly C． quietly D． only
30．A． looking for B． working on
C． turning off D． acting out
One morning, Bella is writing her speech (演讲稿).
Hi, everyone! I'm glad to share a story here.
There is a girl and she has a(n) 31． named Becky. Becky does well in her studies, she is a piano star in the club, she is very good at sports and... The girl wants to be 32． like Becky. For example, Becky is on the city swim team and the girl also 33． to swim. But one time, water gets up her nose so she never wants to get in the water again. She thinks swimming is not for her, and then she tries basketball. Sadly, she falls over and 34． her leg. After she gets well, the doctor says that 35． is good for her leg. Well, she gives it another try. When she has 36． , she goes swimming with Becky. Later, she 37． swimming and gets lots of fun from it. Day by day, she swims well and becomes a member of the city team too. She works 38． and in a city swimming competition (比赛), she gets first place. Her teachers, her sister Becky and her parents are all 39． for her.
Right now, the girl is in front of you giving a speech. So dear students, remember, life is like swimming. Keep going and never give up! You can 40． success (成功) just on the other side.
Thank you!
31．A．brother B．sister C．uncle D．aunt
32．A．kind B．polite C．quiet D．great
33．A．waits B．forgets C．learns D．needs
34．A．breaks B．raises C．draws D．brushes
35．A．dancing B．swimming C．writing D．shopping
36．A．work B．advice C．time D．knowledge
37．A．loves B．stops C．hates D．remembers
38．A．fast B．hard C．far D．early
39．A．sorry B．worried C．happy D．nervous
40．A．list B．share C．know D．find
完形填空
Do you want to be healthy Then you'd better know some ways to keep fit.
First, eating 41． is very important. We should eat different kinds of food. For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs. They can give us enough 42． to start a new day. For lunch and dinner, we should have more vegetables and 43． . Meat is also necessary but we shouldn't eat too 44． of it. We should also drink enough water every day. It helps our body work 45． .
Second, we should do some exercise regularly. We can choose the exercise we like. Some people like running, some like 46． rope, and others like playing ball games. Exercise can make our body 47． and strong.
Third, we should have good living 48． . We should go to bed and get up early. Staying up late is 49． for our health. We should also keep our living environment clean. A clean place can make us feel 50． and comfortable.
Fourth, we should keep a good 51． . When we are happy, our body will be in a good state. But if we are always 52． , it will affect our health. We should learn to deal with stress and problems in a right way.
Finally, we can use some 53． to help us keep fit. For example, there are some fitness apps that can record our exercise and diet. They can give us some 54． on how to keep fit.
In conclusion, keeping fit needs our 55． effort. Let's take action and be healthy!
41．A． quickly B． slowly C． well D． badly
42．A． energy B． time C． money D． space
43．A． fruits B． candies C． chips D． cookies
44．A． many B． much C． few D． little
45．A． badly B． hardly C． smoothly D． quickly
46．A． making B． jumping C． doing D． having
47．A． weak B． thin C． fat D． active
48．A． ideas B． rules C． habits D． plans
49．A． good B． bad C． useful D． helpful
50．A． sad B． bored C． happy D． angry
51．A． mood B． look C． taste D． smell
52．A． happy B． excited C． stressed D． relaxed
53．A． books B． tools C． clothes D． toys
54．A． advice B． news C． stories D． jokes
55．A． whole B． all C． total D． full
完形填空【主题：人与自我 锻炼的重要性】
Everyone needs exercise.Do you often do exercise？We all 56． that exercise is good for people's health.Sports are great ways to exercise.They can help us to keep 57． .Our parents and teachers need to exercise.After working long hours，exercise is relaxing for them.They can 58． ，go to swim and play ball games.They can also do some easy exercise at home like yoga(瑜伽).
Exercise is useful to children，too.It can make 59． healthy and clever.Then we can do well in our subjects.
Here are some easy ways to exercise.We can walk，run or only jump.Walking or 60． to school is also good exercise.And it's easy for us to do that.
What's more，if we eat more but don't exercise，we can become 61． .That's terrible，right？But we need to know what we are doing 62． why we are doing it.
Don't exercise too much.Try different sports and get one we 63． best.Then do it often.We can also exercise in the school club or at the gym.Exercise is fun.It can make us 64． .We can exercise with friends and have a great time.
65． be sure to exercise every day.And then we can be happy，healthy and clever.
56．A．talk B．teach C．tell D．know
57．A．healthy B．big C．quiet D．delicious
58．A．brush their teeth B．watch TV
C．take a walk D．take a shower
59．A．her B．us C．him D．you
60．A．fighting B．driving C．practicing D．riding
61．A．fat B．important C．cool D．thin
62．A．so B．and C．but D．after
63．A．ask B．join C．love D．make
64．A．happy B．funny C．busy D．short
65．A．Never B．Sometimes C．Hardly D．Always
完形填空
Frank is a 17-year-old high school student.He has lots of 66． habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 67． late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee. 68． he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food 69． hamburgers. And he 70． exercises. He doesn't like to exercise at. all.These habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels 71． and sometimes he can't think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do 72． "I'll try not to spend too much time on the 73． , he says."I'll get up early and 74． in the park at least three times a week. And I'll 75． to eat healthy food. People say‘Old habits die(死) hard.' , but I must make my old habits die."
66．A． big B． small C． good D． bad
67．A． stays up B． goes out C． puts up D． eats out
68．A． Although B．Because C．Before D． After
69．A． with B．about C．for D．like
70．A．always B．often C．never D．usually
71．A． tired B． healthy C．lucky D． full
72．A．something B． nothing C．everything D．anything
73．A．homework B． television C．computer D．housework
74．A． sit B． exercise C． read D． talk
75．A．leave B． seem C．forget D．try
答案解析部分
1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了善良少年拉维救助受伤小鸟，并由此扩展至帮助他人、改善社区的故事。通过他的经历，强调了即使微小的善举也能激发更多人传递温暖，最终让世界变得更美好。核心在于"善意的连锁反应"和"平凡行为的深远影响"。
考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．他看见一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。A： ant"蚂蚁"；B： bee"蜜蜂"；C： bird "鸟"；D： butterfly"蝴蝶"。根据下文"As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher"当Ravi看着鸟儿飞得越来越高，故选C。
2．它无法飞翔。A： see"看见"；B： fly"飞"；C： eat"吃"；D： drink"喝"。根据上文"with a broken wing (翅膀)"翅膀折断，可知，鸟不能飞翔，故选B。
3．他为它提供食物和水。A： for"为了"；B： by"通过"，by通常表示方式或手段；C： from"从"，表示来源或起点；D： about"关于，大约"。provide sth. for sb.固定短语，"为某人提供某物"，故选A。
4．它高兴地准备再次飞翔。A： widely"广泛地"；B： hardly"几乎不"；C： strangely"奇怪地"；D： happily"高兴地"。根据语境，鸟康复后飞翔应是开心的心情，故选B。
5．他看着鸟在天空越飞越高，他感到一种深深的幸福感，意识到自己可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。A： sky"天空"；B： lake"湖泊"；C： box"盒子，箱子"；D： house"房子"。根据空前的"Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher"可知此处是鸟类飞翔的地方，故选A。
6．所以他开始做了很多事，包括喂养无家可归的动物和探望病人。A： rich"丰富的"；B： sick"病人"；C： strict"严格的"；D： wise"明智的"。根据下文" His kindness encouraged people to follow his example. "他的善良鼓励人们以他为榜样。可推知此处应是看望病人，才能体现Ravi的善举，故选B。
7．几年过去了，Ravi成长为社区里深受喜爱的一员"。A： got up"起床，站起来"；B： gave up"放弃"；C： grew up"成长，长大"；D： woke up"唤醒"。根据空前"Years passed"，可知Ravi长大了，符合时间跨度的描述，故选C。
8．他的简单行为将村庄变成了充满爱与关怀的地方。A： cut"切，割"；B： found"发现"；C： finished"完成"；D： changed"改变"。change...into...固定短语，"使……变成"，符合他的行为对村庄产生积极影响的语境。故选D。
9．我们的行为，无论多么小，都能产生影响。A： brave"勇敢的"；B： small"小的"；C： terrible"可怕的，糟糕的"；D： dangerous"危险的"。根据语境可知，此处表示小善举也能带来改变，故选B。
10．如果善意被传播，我们将拥有创造更美好世界的力量。A： If"如果"；B： Before"在.....之前"；C： Unless"如果.....，不......；除非"；D： Although"尽管"。此空需要填入一个表示条件的连词，根据句意可知，如果善良被传播开来，就能产生积极的影响，故选A。
11．B；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因丢失唯一的一把钥匙陷入困境，最终在社区保安亭找回钥匙。这一经历让他感受到陌生人的善意，并决心将这份善意传递下去。故事通过细节描写和情感表达，强调了人与人之间的温暖互助。
考查完形填空。注意要仔细读文，理解大意。然后结合语境和语法，选出合适的答案，最后代入检查。
11．那是一个阳光明媚的夏日，我从学校走回家。A： a"在"；B： from"从"；C： in"在...里面"；D： with"和...一起，具有"。walk back home from school 表示"从学校步行回家"。故选B。
12．当我站在家门前时，我发现我丢了钥匙。A： club"俱乐部"；B： school"学校"；C： house"房子"；D： classroom"教室"。根据空后 "I found I lost my key"可推知，到了家门前发现丢了钥匙，故选C。
13．这对我来说太糟糕了，因为我只有一把钥匙。A： because"因为"；B： but"但是"；C： so"因此，所以"；D： and"和，又"。根据空前"It was very terrible for me"和空后"I only had one key"可知，前后文之间存在因果关系，前果后因，故选A。
14．我在附近转悠，希望能找到丢失的钥匙。A： for"为了"；B： around"在....周围"；C： over"在.....上面，在.....期间"；D： through"通过"。根据空后"hoping to find the lost key"可知，我在附近寻找丢失的钥匙，所以应该是在附近"走来走去"，walk around...，固定短语，"在.....周围转悠"，故选B。
15．我阿姨住在我们社区的另一个房子里。A： other"其他的"；B： another"另一个"；C： any"任何（一个）"；D： each"每一个"。根据上文"I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt's home"；以及空后"of our neighborhood"可知，阿姨住在"我们小区的另一栋房子里"，所以应使用another表示"另一"，故选B。
16．那天我可以和她呆在一起，但我仍然需要拿回我的钥匙。A： fly"飞"；B： run"跑"；C： stay"待，停留"；D： camp"露营"。根据空后"but I still needed to get my key back"可知，虽然"我"可以在阿姨家待一天，但仍然需要找回自己的钥匙，故选C。
17．那是我的钥匙！A： key"钥匙"；B： pen"钢笔"；C： watch"手表"；D： card"卡片"。根据上文"I found I lost my key"我发现我丢了钥匙；以及下文"I lost it yesterday"我昨天把它弄丢了。可知，此处指的是"我"丢失的钥匙被找到了，故选A。
18．是谁发现的？A： Where"在哪里"；B： What"什么"；C： Who"谁"；D： Why"为什么"。根据下文 "Someone picked it up last night"，提问者想知道具体是谁捡到了钥匙，故选C。
19．保安回答："我不知道。昨晚有人捡到了。"A： heard"听见，听到"；B： thought"认为"；C： worried"担心"；D： answered"回答"。根据上文"Is that yours，boy "那是你的吗，孩子？；以及空后"I don't know. Someone picked it up last night"可知，此处是在回答"我"的问题，故选D。
20．拿起钥匙并将其带到安全小屋并不是什么好事，但这种善举对我而言非常重要。A： expensive "昂贵的"；B： important"重要的"；C： terrible"可怕的，糟糕的"；D： cheap"便宜的"。根据下文"I just felt so happy"可知，这种行为对"我"来说意义重大，所以应用important，故选B。
21．D；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．B
31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．D
41．C；42．A；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．D
56．D；57．A；58．C；59．B；60．D；61．A；62．B；63．C；64．A；65．D
66．D；67．A；68．B；69．D；70．C；71．A；72．A；73．C；74．B；75．D
