Unit 1 My classroom核心语法专项练(含解析)

人教版(2024)四年级上册Unit 1 My classroom核心语法专项练
1. —______ is in the classroom ( )
—A blackboard, many desks and chairs.
A. Where B. What C. Who
2. Let ______ clean the windows. ( )
A. I B. me C. my
3. We ______ a new classroom. It's very big. ( )
A. have B. has C. there is
4. The door ______ orange. The desks ______ blue. ( )
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is
5. —______ is the fan ( )
—It's on the ceiling.
A. What B. Where C. How
6. There ______ two lights and a picture on the wall. ( )
A. is B. are C. have
7. Look! This is ______ new classroom. ( )
A. we B. us C. our
8. —Let's clean the classroom! ( )
—______
A. Thank you. B. OK! C. Goodbye.
9. The computer is ______ the teacher's desk. ( )
A. in B. on C. under
10. We can see ______ English book on the desk. ( )
A. a B. an C. the
11. —______ you see a kite in the classroom ( )
—Yes, I can.
A. Do B. Are C. Can
12. My schoolbag is ______ the chair. ( )
A. near B. to C. of
13. There ______ some water in the bottle. ( )
A. is B. are C. have
14. —______ colour is the blackboard ( )
—It's black.
A. What B. How C. Which
15. I ______ some pictures on the wall. ( )
A. put B. puts C. putting
16. The desks and chairs ______ very clean. ( )
A. am B. is C. are
17. —______ are these ( )
—They're desks.
A. What B. Where C. Who
18. We need ______ chairs for the party. ( )
A. a lot B. lot of C. lots of
19. 你想知道教室里有什么,应该问:( )
A. What's in the classroom B. Where's the classroom C. Who's in the classroom
20. 你想表达“让我们打扫教室吧”,应该说:( )
A. Let me clean the classroom. B. Let's clean the classroom. C. Let's clean the window.
21. 你看到教室里有一台新电脑,你会说:( )
A. There is an old computer in the classroom. B. There is a new computer in the classroom. C. There are new computers in the classroom.
22. 你想询问黑板的颜色,应该问:( )
A. What's the blackboard B. What colour is the blackboard C. How is the blackboard
23. 你想告诉别人灯在墙上,应该说:( )
A. The light is on the wall. B. The light is in the wall. C. The light is under the wall.
参考答案
1. B。根据答语“A blackboard, many desks and chairs.”可知是询问教室里有什么,用What提问。Where询问地点,Who询问人,所以选B。
2. B。Let是动词,后面接人称代词宾格形式,I是主格,me是宾格,my是形容词性物主代词,所以选B。
3. A。主语We是复数,谓语动词用have表示“有”;has用于第三人称单数;there is表示“某地有某物”,不符合语境,所以选A。
4. B。The door是单数,be动词用is;The desks是复数,be动词用are,所以选B。
5. B。根据答语“It's on the ceiling.”可知是询问风扇在哪里,用Where提问。What询问事物,How询问方式或程度,所以选B。
6. B。There be句型遵循就近原则,two lights是复数,be动词用are,所以选B。
7. C。修饰名词new classroom要用形容词性物主代词our,we是主格,us是宾格,所以选C。
8. B。“Let's...”句型表示提议,回答常用OK!表示同意。Thank you.用于感谢;Goodbye.用于告别,所以选B。
9. B。根据常识,电脑一般放在讲桌上,用on表示“在……上面”;in表示“在……里面”;under表示“在……下面”,所以选B。
10. B。English是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用an修饰,a用于辅音音素开头的单词,the表示特指,这里不是特指,所以选B。
11. C。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知,问句是由Can引导的一般疑问句,所以选C。
12. A。near表示“在……附近”;to表示方向;of表示所属关系。这里表示书包在椅子附近,所以选A。
13. A。water是不可数名词,There be句型中be动词用is,所以选A。
14. A。询问颜色用What colour,所以选A。
15. A。主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形put,puts是第三人称单数形式,putting是现在分词形式,所以选A。
16. C。The desks and chairs是复数,be动词用are,am用于I,is用于第三人称单数,所以选C。
17. A。根据答语“They're desks.”可知是询问这些是什么,用What提问。Where询问地点,Who询问人,所以选A。
18. C。lots of = a lot of,表示“许多”,可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,A和B选项表达错误,所以选C。
19. A。询问教室里有什么用What's in the classroom ,Where's the classroom 询问教室在哪里,Who's in the classroom 询问谁在教室里,所以选A。
20. B。“让我们打扫教室吧”用Let's clean the classroom.表达,A选项“让我打扫教室”,C选项“让我们擦窗户”,所以选B。
21. B。“有一台新电脑”用There is a new computer...表示,A选项“有一台旧电脑”,C选项“有新电脑(复数)”,所以选B。
22. B。询问黑板的颜色用What colour is the blackboard ,A选项询问黑板是什么,C选项询问黑板怎么样,所以选B。
23. A。“在墙上”用on the wall表示,in the wall表示在墙里面(如窗户、钉子等嵌入墙内的物体),under the wall表示在墙下面,所以选A。

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