2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语中考模拟练习卷01
考生须知:
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)
1．—What can students use DeepSeek to do
—DeepSeek can ________ to help students in many ways, such as homework, writing or language learning.
A．use B．using C．be used
2．Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games was held ________ 8:00 ________ the night of February 7. It was not only a great event to Asia but also to the world.
A．at; at B．at; on C．on; in
3．They had to __________ their school trip because of the bad weather.
A．put up B．put off C．put away
4． —Could you tell me ____
—I think watching cooking videos is a good way.
A．how did you cook well B．how can you cook well C．how you can cook well
5． — What can we do for the left-home children ____ need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A．which B．who C．whom
6． My classmates all say learning Chinese is so exciting ____ it's our mother tongue, but I think it's too difficult for me .
A．that B．when C．because
7． Our English teacher made us ____ English more after class. He said that using English often would make it ____ to improve our abilities.
A．speak; easier B．saying; easily C．to talk, easy
8．—Did Jim and Mary get married
—Yes. They ____ for three years.
A．married B．have got married C．have been married
9． —There ____ many people throwing rubbish freely before, but few people do this now.
—____good news! Our environment becomes cleaner.
A．was used to being; What a B．used to be; What C．used to have; What
10． —Tell us something about the meeting, OK
—I'm sorry. ____ Jack ____ I have attended it.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
My grandfather often said "I won't" to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked 11． a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 12． , so he said, "I won't start right away." He chose to let the wood dry for a 13． . He knew working with that wood could cause problems later on.
Around the same time, 14． furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he started working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 15． the work. However, my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted the best quality (品质) for the furniture he was making.
A month later, that furniture maker received his money and went back home. When the wood was 16． dry, my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture. A few months passed and the furniture made by 17． began to break. The neighbor then realized he was wrong and 18． doubting my grandfather. At that moment, people started to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the saying "I won't". He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 19． in town. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we've come to deeply understand our family 20． behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
11．A． as B． for C． with
12．A． bad B． hard C． wet
13．A． week B． month C． year
14．A． other B． others C． another
15．A． putting off B． falling off C． taking off
16．A． hardly B． simply C． completely
17．A． my grandfather B． that maker C． my father
18．A． forgot B． regretted C． imagined
19．A． private B． public C． popular
20．A． value B． blood C． relationship
三、阅读理解（本题共25分，21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分）
A
John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David, How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China. I'm having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I'd like to share some with you. In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan , Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器).They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane. Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn't appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. Lastly, I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals——the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon cakes for centuries. If you'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter. Best wishes! Yours, John
21．From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ____.
A．Canada B．the US C．the UK
22．Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art from.
A．Paper cutting. B．Chinese clay art. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
23．About 5,000 years ago. ____.
A．the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B．flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea, and Malaysia
C．tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter
A．David came to China three months ago.
B．Tea didn't appear in England until around the 16th century.
C．Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
25．John wrote this letter to David in order to ____.
A．share something about traditional Chinese culture with him
B．tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century
C．tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year
B
One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, "I am blind. Please help me. "
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.
After that, the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized (认出）his footsteps(脚步声）and asked, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning What did you write "
The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way. " What he wrote was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it. "
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）
（ ）26．A blind boy in a building wanted people to help him.
（ ）27．A man gave a few coins to the boy and left without doing anything else.
（ ）28．The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign and put it back.
（ ）29．The man wrote "Today is a beautiful day, but I don't like it. "
（ ）30．We can learn that if we express in a different way, we may have a different result.
C
Do you know what is hanfu Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese, can date back to the early 17th century. However, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu now.
Ran Dan is one of them. She is a huge fan of hanfu from Beijing. She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was surprised by its beauly. Soon she had her first set of hanfu. Now, she has more than 50. Some people only wear hanfu for special events, but others wear it every day: to work, to school, or even only to go shopping. Ran is the latter (后者). Once she wore hanfu in a clothing TV show.
"Many people think hanfu is not convenient (方便的) in daily life. In fact, there are many kinds of hanfu. Loose-bodied hanfu may not be convenient when you go to toilet, but there are some kinds of hanfu which will not have an influence on our lives at all, "she said.
It's said that the hanfu market has more than two million customers across China so far. There are more and more stores selling hanfu online. "Students are the largest group of customers in my store, "said Daoding, who runs an online hanfu store.
Now many schools have hanfu clubs and they are popular with students. The schools want to provide young people with a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Usually, students are interested in the different kinds of activities having to do with ancient clothing, poem and calligraphy (书法). And they believe that hanfu can bring out the best in them because of its beauty.
31．How often does Ran Dan wear hanfu
A．Only in special events. B．In daily life. C．Only in a clothing TV show.
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．RanDan has over 50 hanfu in 2011.
B．Hanfu has a long history with about 400 years.
C．More than 2, 000 customers bought hanfu around the world
33．What does the word "loose-bodied" in this passage probably mean
A．Dear. B．Comfortable. C．Wide.
34．Why do so many school have hanfu clubs
A．Students can learn about Chinese culture.
B．Students show great interest in hanfu.
C．Students want to bring out the best in them.
35．What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．The Sales of Hanfu
B．The Popularity of Hanfu
C．The History of Hanfu
D
For most students, stress (压力) is a fact of life. 36． Instead, we should find ways to have a healthy life. Here is some advice.
37．
Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we're feeling. When we feel nervous or down, it can be useful to put our problems into words. For some of us, keeping a diary is a good way to relax.
Breathe (呼吸) deeply and do some exercise.
Breathing deeply will help us keep coal. Then doing some exercise can make a big difference to both physical and mental (精神上的) health. 38．
Sit back and listen to the favorite music.
Music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our bears with warmth and comfort. 39． When we grow nervous, it helps lower our stress.
Don't take every trouble too seriously.
Taking everything on shoulders and treating everything that goes badly as mistakes is a one-way ticket to having the bad feelings. 40．
根据短文内容，选择五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次)
A. When we get angry, music keeps our minds clear
B. So, it's not a good idea to run away from it
C. Take it easy and it's believed that everything can be solved
D. It's difficult for us to do enough exercise.
E. Write down what makes us worried.
F. Keeping exercising at a certain time really helps us relax.
36． 37． 38． 39． 40．
第II卷
交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分）
（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)
John: Hi. Susan! Can you help me decide what to buy for our son Peter's birthday
Susan: Sure. 41．
John: Well, the first thing coming into my mind is Peter loves music. I thought I would give him a CD.
Susan: Cool! 42．
John: I'm not sure about what kind. Oh, yes, he likes rock music.
Susan: Rock music Maybe you could give him the Ricky Martin CD.
John: Ricky Martin 43． Peter wouldn't like that.
Susan: What about buying him a musical instrument
John: 44． He always wants a new guitar.
Susan: Yeah, his is already old.
John: Shall we search online
Susan: Good idea. 45． Which one shall we buy
John: He is not a beginner anymore. Let's buy this one. It's about 800 yuan.
Susan: It looks nice. I like the color. Look at the comments(评论)shared below. They are pretty good.
John: Let's take it. I'm sure Peter will like it.
A. Don't worry about it. B. There are different kinds of guitars. C. We can find various kinds of books. D. What kind of CD does he like E. That sounds like a good suggestion. F. What do you have in mind G. That's not rock music.
五、语法填空（10分）
阅读短文, 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空, 使文章语义通顺。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different 46． (tradition) festivals having dinner.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 47． (close) to each other. When I was in my 48． (twenty), my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. H 49． , when the whole family got together once again, we totally agreed that his chair, his bowl and his 50． (chopstick) should remain the same. Even though his seat was e 51． , we felt as if he had never left us.
We all have a table 1 52． this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family, showing our feelings. A 53． the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 54． (accept) by us around the table. What's more, we express the love not o 55． for our family, but for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
任务型阅读（15分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A） 用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
good, each, ugly, abilities, improving, freely, subject, pass by, express, brain, healthy
Art has always been my favorite 56． because it allows me to do my favorite bobby. I still remember when I was young, I would always paint on books, pieces of paper and walls. But now in school, there are only four art lessons 57． week. I notice that every lesson seems to 58． quickly because I lose myself in my artwork. Drawing takes me to a wonderful world.
I love drawing so much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time 59． my skills that even my classmates are often surprised. But I never talk with too much pride about my 60． and I am always thankful for their praise.
I especially enjoy drawing cartoons because I can just shut off my 61． and let my creativity run 62． like a horse. Once in a while, I draw things that even surprise myself. Some are pretty, while others are 63． that should not be seen by the teachers. They are only for my classmates.
So, I must say that I always feel 64． when I am drawing something enjoyable. For me, drawing is a natural way to 65． myself. It allows me to follow my instincts (直觉) easily and lets my feelings guide my hand.
（B）根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Gui Haichao became the country's first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.
Gui's interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui's shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful.
The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China's space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. "I'm sure we can finish the mission successfully," he said.
66．Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station
67．What did Gui Haichao do in Canada
68．What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight
69．What's the purpose of the text
70．According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao
( C).根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。
Drones (无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack (进攻) enemies or moved goods (货品) in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people's lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved (证明) successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It built a few drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
71．Drones are like planes, but come in many and sizes. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or goods in dangerous areas.
72．Drones can be to take photos or make videos by people. Besides, a drone delivery service has proved to be another .
73． drone stations was by JD to have its packages loaded and delivered
74．If you open a smartphone app, enter your , set a time and enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.
75．Today's shopping experience is from the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones getting government permission in many countries.
七、书面表达(20分）
当毕业的歌声再次响起，即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华，请假据你初中四年的经历，给学弟、学妹写一封信，对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。
写作要求：1. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 词数不少于80词。（信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear friends,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
单选题
1-5CBBCB 6-10CACBB
完形填空
11．A；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．A
三．阅读理解
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．A
26．错误 27．错误28．正确29．错误30．正确
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
36．B；37．E；38．F；39．A；40．C
四．交际应用
41．F；42．D；43．G；44．E；45．B
五．语法填空
46．traditional；47．closer；48．twenties；49．However；50．chopsticks；51．empty；52．like；53．Although；54．are accepted；55．only
六．任务性阅读
（A）
56．subject；57．each；58．pass by；59．improving；60．abilities；61．brain；62．freely；63．ugly；64．good；65．express
(B）
66．From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert).
67．He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.
68．A teacher (at Beihang University).
69．To introduce a person/Gui Haichao.
70．Hard-working/Great/Excellent.
（C）
71．shapes；moving
72．used；success
73．Several；built
74．address；spend
75．different；without
七．书面表达
Dear friends,
How is it going It's time for me to leave school. Here is my advice for you.
First, as students, it's important for you to study hard at school. You must listen to the teacher carefully in class and do your homework carefully after school. Second, it's also important to keep healthy. To keep healthy, you can exercise often and eat regularly. Third, you must follow rules both in and out of school. For example, following the rules at school can make you behave well.
Following the traffic rules can make you safe. Last you can develop a hobby. It can make your life interesting and full.
Yours,
Li Hua
