选择性必修四词汇专项训练
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分（完成句子 共70分）
一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）
1．The students were (深深吸引) by the scientist’s amazing experiments.
2．Science (小说) is regarded to many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and explored.
3．After three years of hard work, he was finally (录取) to Peking University.
4．After the opening ceremony, students (解散) and straight away they ran happily to those games.
5．After the terrible earthquake, the whole house was (彻底毁坏) entirely.
6．The balloon (爆炸) like a bomb, which frightened me.
7．She chose a (任意的) book from the library shelf and found a hidden poem written by a famous author.
8．His (任命) as general manager of the company was announced at the meeting.
9．I got (困住) in the elevator during the power cut last night.
10． (装饰) with brightly colored lights and colorful ornaments, the cozy room looks even more beautiful and charming.
11．It is anger that leads to (暴力) and loss of control.
12．The birds returned to their nests and continued to (孵化)the eggs.
13．These programs and camps, (专门制作) for middle and high schoolers, offer a treasure list of possibilities for learning and adventure.
14．The scientist took a water (样本) to check if the ocean was polluted.
15．The (分发) of aid supplies is a long process.
16．Wuhan declared (临时的) outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions on Jan. 23.
17．When Lily finished playing the piano, the audience couldn’t help but (鼓掌) loudly, showing their appreciation for her wonderful performance.
18．Learning to have (仁慈，宽恕) on yourself is as important as forgiving others.
19．John decided to (原谅) himself for past mistakes and found new confidence moving forward.
20．There has been a (迁移) of people from the country to the towns.
21．He began to (整理) the flowers in the vase to look more beautiful.
22．My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we (拖着身体) ourselves down the mountain towards home.
23．The CEO had to (辞职) due to the company’s funding issue.
24．The early volunteers (应受到) special respect and admiration.
25．It’s never a good idea to take sleeping (药片) regularly.
26．A gentle breeze was blowing, (使……起皱纹) the lake with a series of delicate ripples that danced far away.
27．A short nap can (使神清气爽) your mind and help you focus better on work.
28．He’s been informed that he doesn’t (取得资格) for the scholarship because of his academic background.
29．My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with (残疾), and provide consultation and training for local doctors.
30．Wouldn’t it be (贪婪的) to focus on money and fame rather than on something more meaningful
31．She hired a private (侦探) in an attempt to find her daughter.
32．The chairperson closed the conference by extending thanks to all the (参与者).
33．It’s a common problem, the one I’m asked about most when I’m on the lecture (巡回).
34．Hearing the familiar (曲调) again sent waves of homesickness through her.
35．We went to school along a (布满灰尘的) track when it was sunny and a muddy one when it was rainy.
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）
36．If you want to have your purchases exchanged or refunded, showing your r is a must.
37．It’s a parent’s duty to teach their children the importance of kindness and j (n. the fair treatment of people).
38．Meanwhile, we exchange ideas with each other, through which we will a more knowledge.
39．Many members on the Security C protested against the decision made by the chairman, saying it will pose great danger to our homeland safety.
40．Nearly everything here was completely d because of the great earthquake.
41．She was b by a dog when she was very little.
42．It’s the most r thing I’ve ever heard in my life.
43．Looking at the photo, I was r of my schooldays.
44．We were s in traffic for hours and missed the beginning of the concert.
45．The prize was a to him for his excellence in the sports meeting.
46．M by the teacher’s encouraging words, he plucked up his courage, walked over and made a sincere apology to his roommate.
47．The organization has grown enormously since its f (the establishing of a new institution or organisation) in 1955.
48．He studied chemistry and then switched to b .
49．I by his commitment to painting, I decided to take the art seriously.
50．The book, i for young readers, contains vivid stories that teach important life lessons.
51．The experience created a very special b between us.
52．The artist created a unique m of modern and traditional styles in his latest work.
53．A business person n with a large enterprise about a deal should use formal language in a straightforward manner.
54．Once again he was found to be innocent, but he was still kept under a .55．Nonprofit organizations aim to f educational equity by distributing AI-powered learning tools to rural schools.
56．Check the locks again to e the house is secure before leaving. (to make certain that something will happen)
57．He decided to w all his money from the bank.
58．Our members have the p of using the lending service of the library.
59．Success in making money is not always a good c of success in life.
60．Our English teacher, who always spends extra time helping us, d our respect.
61．Trump took it for g that China would give in to his high tax and dared to say nothing.
62．Some traditions may f away and others may be established.
63．She was careful to avoid crowded places during flu season to reduce the risk of c the virus.
64．For the elderly, health is of great importance, and everything else is only s .
65．The satellite r the television signals to remote areas where there was no direct reception.66．After the meeting, he r himself to the fact that he was fired.
67．A fine－looking gentleman in a military u has been standing across the corner watching you.
68．In ancient times the messages were r to other places by using pigeons (鸽), and this is where the name “Pigeon post” came from.
69．His paper published articles about politics and social issues, a government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes.
70．He asked Mr Curry to keep a low p until the nomination was confirmed.
第二部分（完形填空 共15分）
三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I recently visited a new Italian restaurant that had earned top reviews. Customers 71 everything — from the food and atmosphere to the exceptional service. 72 , I was curious.
As soon as we arrived, I began noticing the small 73 . That’s when I realized: their 74 didn’t depend on one big thing. It was the little things — small, intentional touches — that made them 75 .
The restaurant had a charming lemon theme (主题). It showed up on the 76 , in the tiny lemon trees on each table, and on the menu. This theme made a nice, smooth feel without going too far. The staff took a team-based approach. Even if a server wasn’t 77 for our table, they helped out. No separate groups. No 78 . Just real teamwork.
The general manager made his presence felt — not by hovering (徘徊), but by connecting. He 79 guests personally, offered free drinks, and 80 any kitchen problems quickly. In fact, when a dish came out 81 , he gave it to customers for free without thinking twice.
As I reflected on that evening, it became clear that what made this place special wasn’t luxury (奢华) or flash. It was 82 . These were small things. None of them 83 much. But together, they created a memorable moment. In today’s busy 84 world, you don’t need luxury to stand out. You need to be intentional. Customers and coworkers remember how they 85 .
71．A．discussed B．praised C．complained D．ignored
72．A．Naturally B．Strangely C．Finally D．Surprisingly
73．A．mistakes B．issues C．details D．changes
74．A．success B．strength C．location D．challenge
75．A．stand out B．fade away C．fit in D．fall apart
76．A．statues B．ceilings C．cookers D．plates
77．A．suitable B．responsible C．ready D．eager
78．A．explaining B．shouting C．waiting D．stopping
79．A．followed B．greeted C．treated D．accompanied
80．A．addressed B．created C．avoided D．noticed
81．A．early B．wrong C．cold D．delicious
82．A．fame B．money C．care D．luck
83．A．helped B．meant C．needed D．cost
84．A．fashion B．media C．fun D．business
85．A．work B．respond C．feel D．order
()
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()选择性必修四词汇专项训练
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分（完成句子 共70分）
一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）
1．The students were (深深吸引) by the scientist’s amazing experiments.
2．Science (小说) is regarded to many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and explored.
3．After three years of hard work, he was finally (录取) to Peking University.
4．After the opening ceremony, students (解散) and straight away they ran happily to those games.
5．After the terrible earthquake, the whole house was (彻底毁坏) entirely.
6．The balloon (爆炸) like a bomb, which frightened me.
7．She chose a (任意的) book from the library shelf and found a hidden poem written by a famous author.
8．His (任命) as general manager of the company was announced at the meeting.
9．I got (困住) in the elevator during the power cut last night.
10． (装饰) with brightly colored lights and colorful ornaments, the cozy room looks even more beautiful and charming.
11．It is anger that leads to (暴力) and loss of control.
12．The birds returned to their nests and continued to (孵化)the eggs.
13．These programs and camps, (专门制作) for middle and high schoolers, offer a treasure list of possibilities for learning and adventure.
14．The scientist took a water (样本) to check if the ocean was polluted.
15．The (分发) of aid supplies is a long process.
16．Wuhan declared (临时的) outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions on Jan. 23.
17．When Lily finished playing the piano, the audience couldn’t help but (鼓掌) loudly, showing their appreciation for her wonderful performance.
18．Learning to have (仁慈，宽恕) on yourself is as important as forgiving others.
19．John decided to (原谅) himself for past mistakes and found new confidence moving forward.
20．There has been a (迁移) of people from the country to the towns.
21．He began to (整理) the flowers in the vase to look more beautiful.
22．My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we (拖着身体) ourselves down the mountain towards home.
23．The CEO had to (辞职) due to the company’s funding issue.
24．The early volunteers (应受到) special respect and admiration.
25．It’s never a good idea to take sleeping (药片) regularly.
26．A gentle breeze was blowing, (使……起皱纹) the lake with a series of delicate ripples that danced far away.
27．A short nap can (使神清气爽) your mind and help you focus better on work.
28．He’s been informed that he doesn’t (取得资格) for the scholarship because of his academic background.
29．My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with (残疾), and provide consultation and training for local doctors.
30．Wouldn’t it be (贪婪的) to focus on money and fame rather than on something more meaningful
31．She hired a private (侦探) in an attempt to find her daughter.
32．The chairperson closed the conference by extending thanks to all the (参与者).
33．It’s a common problem, the one I’m asked about most when I’m on the lecture (巡回).
34．Hearing the familiar (曲调) again sent waves of homesickness through her.
35．We went to school along a (布满灰尘的) track when it was sunny and a muddy one when it was rainy.
1．fascinated
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：学生们被科学家惊人的实验深深吸引了。“深深吸引”作谓语，用动词fascinate，与主语The students之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态were fascinated。故填fascinated。
2．fiction
【详解】考查名词。句意：对许多人来说，科幻小说被认为是一面镜子，通过这面镜子，我们的未来可以自由地想象和探索。根据汉语提示“小说”可知，应填名词fiction，science fiction“科幻小说”，为固定短语。故填fiction。
3．admitted/enrolled
【详解】考查动词。句意：经过三年的努力学习，他终于被北京大学录取了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词admit或enroll“录取”，由空前was和句意可知，此处表示被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词admitted/enrolled，构成被动语态，使用短语be admitted/enrolled to“被……录取”。故填admitted/enrolled。
4．were dismissed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：开幕式结束后，学生们被解散，立刻就高高兴兴地跑向那些比赛项目。根据汉语提示“解散”可知，应填动词dismiss，且此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文After the opening ceremony可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为students，be动词使用were。故填were dismissed。
5．destroyed
【详解】考查动词。句意：可怕的地震之后，整个房子完全被彻底毁坏了。根据汉语提示及句意，句子主语the whole house和destroy之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词和前面的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。
6．exploded
【详解】考查时态。句意：气球像炸弹一样爆炸了，把我吓坏了。空格处用动词作谓语，“爆炸”的动词是explode，由frightened可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填exploded。
7．random
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她从图书馆的书架上随意选了一本书，发现了一首著名作家写的隐藏的诗。根据汉语提示可知，random“任意的”，形容词作定语修饰名词book，符合题意。故填random。
8．appointment
【详解】考查名词。句意：他被任命为公司总经理一事在会议上宣布了。his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，appointment 作“任命” 讲时为不可数名词，作主语。故填appointment。
9．trapped
【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚停电时，我被困在电梯里了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词trap“困住”，get trapped in“被困在”为固定短语。故填trapped。
10．Decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个舒适的房间装饰着色彩鲜艳的灯光和五颜六色的装饰品，看起来更加美丽迷人。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知，本空用动词decorate，此处为非谓语动词，decorate和逻辑主语the cozy room之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Decorated。
11．violence
【详解】考查名词。句意：愤怒会导致暴力和失控。根据汉语提示，表示“暴力”用violence作leads to的宾语。故填violence。
12．incubate/hatch
【详解】考查动词。句意：鸟儿们回到巢中继续孵蛋。设空处位于不定式符号to后面，所以要用动词原形；根据汉语提示可知，要填incubate/hatch。故填incubate/hatch。
13．tailored
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些为初高中学生专门设计的项目和营地，为学习和探险提供了一系列丰富的可能性。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“专门制作”应用tailor，为动词，在本句中作非谓语，主语These programs and camps与tailor为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填tailored。
14．sample
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家取了一份水样，以检查海洋是否受到了污染。根据汉语提示可知，sample“样本”，名词，由空前a可知，应使用名词单数形式，作动词took的宾语。故填sample。
15．distribution
【详解】考查名词。句意：分发援助物资是一个漫长的过程。空处作主语，结合汉语提示可知，名词distribution符合题意，不可数。故填distribution。
16．temporary
【详解】考查形容词。句意：1月23日，武汉宣布临时对外交通管制。修饰名词短语“outbound traffic restrictions”需用形容词作定语，根据汉语提示及句意，故填temporary。
17．applaud
【详解】考查动词。句意：当莉莉弹完钢琴时，观众们忍不住大声鼓掌，表达他们对她精彩表演的欣赏。couldn’t help but do sth. 忍不住做某事；不得不做某事，其后接动词原形。“鼓掌”英文为applaud。故填applaud。
18．mercy
【详解】考查名词。句意：学会对自己仁慈和原谅别人一样重要。have mercy on...为固定短语，意为 “对…… 仁慈”，mercy 作have的宾语。故填mercy。
19．forgive
【详解】考查动词。句意：约翰决定原谅自己过去的错误，并在前进的道路上找到了新的信心。“原谅”用动词forgive，因decide to do sth.是固定用法，用不定式作宾语，意为“决定做某事”，所以forgive用原形。故填forgive。
20．migration
【详解】考查名词。句意：有一股从乡村到城镇的人口迁移。此处为there be句型，根据汉语提示“迁移”以及空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词migration作主语，且用单数形式。故填migration。
21．arrange
【详解】考查动词。句意：他开始整理花瓶里的花，让它们看起来更漂亮。“整理”用动词arrange，用原形构成不定式短语to arrange作宾语。故填arrange。
22．dragged
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们拖着身子下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖颤抖。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意可知，drag“拖”符合句意。故填dragged。
23．resign
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于公司资金方面的问题，这位首席执行官不得不辞职。根据汉语提示可知用动词resign，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故填resign。
24．deserve
【详解】考查动词。句意：早期的志愿者值得特别的尊重和钦佩。“应受到”作谓语，用动词deserve，根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语“The early volunteers”是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填deserve。
25．tablets
【详解】考查名词。句意：经常服用安眠药绝不是个好主意。空处应用名词，作宾语；根据汉语提示，tablet表示“药片”，为可数名词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填tablets。
26．wrinkling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：微风轻轻吹拂，湖面泛起圈圈涟漪，粼粼波纹闪烁着，跳跃着，向远方荡漾开去。“使……起皱纹”应该用动词wrinkle，空格处作状语，动词wrinkle与句子的主语A gentle breeze之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词wrinkling。故填wrinkling。
27．refresh
【详解】考查动词。句意：短暂的小睡可以使你的头脑神清气爽，帮助你更好地专注于工作。根据汉语提示“使神清气爽”以及空前的情态动词can可知，此处应填动词原形refresh，作谓语。故填refresh。
28．qualify
【详解】考查动词。句意：他已被告知，由于学术背景原因，他没有资格获得该奖学金。根据提示的汉语“取得资格”以及助动词doesn’t可知，此处应填动词原形qualify，在句中作谓语。故填qualify。
29．disabilities
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的母亲还经常前往农村各村落，为村民提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。根据汉语提示可知用名词disability，结合上文those可知为复数形式作宾语。故填disabilities。
30．greedy
【详解】考查形容词。句意：把注意力集中在金钱和名声上，而不是更有意义的事情上，这不是很贪婪吗？空格处用形容词作表语，“贪婪的”的形容词是greedy。故填greedy。
31．detective
【详解】考查名词。句意：她雇了一名私家侦探来设法找到她的女儿。“侦探”作宾语，用可数名词detective，结合冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填detective。
32．participants
【详解】考查名词。句意：主席在会议结束时向所有与会者表示了感谢。根据汉语提示可知用名词participant，结合all可知为复数。故填participants。
33．circuit
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个普遍存在的问题，也是我在巡回演讲时最常被问到的（问题）。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词on可知，空格处应该用名词circuit作宾语。故填circuit。
34．tune
【详解】考查名词。句意：听到那熟悉的旋律，她心中再次涌起阵阵乡愁。根据汉语提示和空格前的动名词hearing可知，空格处应该用名词tune作宾语。故填tune。
35．dusty
【详解】考查形容词。句意：晴天时，我们沿着一条布满灰尘的小路去上学；雨天时，则沿着一条泥泞的小路去上学。根据汉语提示“布满灰尘的”可知，空处应用形容词dusty，作定语修饰名词track。故填dusty。
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）
36．If you want to have your purchases exchanged or refunded, showing your r is a must.
37．It’s a parent’s duty to teach their children the importance of kindness and j (n. the fair treatment of people).
38．Meanwhile, we exchange ideas with each other, through which we will a more knowledge.
39．Many members on the Security C protested against the decision made by the chairman, saying it will pose great danger to our homeland safety.
40．Nearly everything here was completely d because of the great earthquake.
41．She was b by a dog when she was very little.
42．It’s the most r thing I’ve ever heard in my life.
43．Looking at the photo, I was r of my schooldays.
44．We were s in traffic for hours and missed the beginning of the concert.
45．The prize was a to him for his excellence in the sports meeting.
46．M by the teacher’s encouraging words, he plucked up his courage, walked over and made a sincere apology to his roommate.
47．The organization has grown enormously since its f (the establishing of a new institution or organisation) in 1955.
48．He studied chemistry and then switched to b .
49．I by his commitment to painting, I decided to take the art seriously.
50．The book, i for young readers, contains vivid stories that teach important life lessons.
51．The experience created a very special b between us.
52．The artist created a unique m of modern and traditional styles in his latest work.
53．A business person n with a large enterprise about a deal should use formal language in a straightforward manner.
54．Once again he was found to be innocent, but he was still kept under a .
55．Nonprofit organizations aim to f educational equity by distributing AI-powered learning tools to rural schools.
56．Check the locks again to e the house is secure before leaving. (to make certain that something will happen)
57．He decided to w all his money from the bank.
58．Our members have the p of using the lending service of the library.
59．Success in making money is not always a good c of success in life.
60．Our English teacher, who always spends extra time helping us, d our respect.
61．Trump took it for g that China would give in to his high tax and dared to say nothing.
62．Some traditions may f away and others may be established.
63．She was careful to avoid crowded places during flu season to reduce the risk of c the virus.
64．For the elderly, health is of great importance, and everything else is only s .
65．The satellite r the television signals to remote areas where there was no direct reception.
66．After the meeting, he r himself to the fact that he was fired.
67．A fine－looking gentleman in a military u has been standing across the corner watching you.
68．In ancient times the messages were r to other places by using pigeons (鸽), and this is where the name “Pigeon post” came from.
69．His paper published articles about politics and social issues, a government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes.
70．He asked Mr Curry to keep a low p until the nomination was confirmed.
36．receipt/eceipt
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想换货或退款，出示你的收据是必须的。根据首字母r可知，本空用名词receipt“收据”，作showing的宾语，且根据a must可知，此处用单数形式。故填receipt。
37．justice/ustice
【详解】考查名词。句意：教导孩子善良和正义的重要性是父母的责任。根据首字母提示和英文提示“the fair treatment of people (公平待人)”可知，此处是名词justice“正义，公正”，为不可数名词，作宾语，故填justice。
38．acquire/cquire
【详解】考查动词。句意：同时，我们彼此交流思想，通过这种交流，我们将获得更多的知识。由“we exchange ideas with each other”和“more knowledge”可知，此处表示获得更多的知识，空格处意为“获得”，由首字母提示a可知，是acquire，will后跟动词原形，句子时态是一般将来时。故填acquire。
39．Council/ouncil
【详解】考查名词。句意：安全理事会的许多成员抗议主席的决定，他们表示这将对我们的国家安全构成巨大威胁。专有名词首字母大写，首字母C提示和句意可知，应填入名词Council，即“委员会，理事会”的意思，名词作宾语，构成短语Security Council“安全理事会”，故填Council。
40．destroyed/estroyed
【详解】考查动词、时态和语态。句意：这里几乎所有的东西都因为那场大地震而完全毁坏了。根据下文的earthquake以及首字母提示可知，此处用动词destroy表示“毁坏”，分析句意再根据上文的was可知，此处表被动关系，所以此处用动词的过去分词构成用一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。
41．bitten/itten
【详解】考查动词。句意：她很小的时候被狗咬了。根据空前“She was”和空后“by a dog”以及首字母提示“b”可知，空处应填动词bite的过去分词bitten，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被咬”。故填bitten。
42．ridiculous/idiculous
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是我这辈子听过的最荒唐的事。空处修饰名词thing，应填形容词作定语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，ridiculous“荒谬的”，形容词，符合题意，故填ridiculous。
43．reminded/eminded
【详解】考查语态。句意：看着这张照片，我想起了我的学生时代。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。空处填过去分词reminded。故填reminded。
44．stuck/tuck
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们因交通堵塞被困了几个小时，错过了音乐会开场。结合首字母s和句意“被困在”以及空格前的were可知，此处为短语be stuck in，含义为“被困在……里”。故填stuck。
45．awarded/warded
【详解】考查动词。句意：他因在运动会上表现优异而获奖。根据句意“授予”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词award，the prize和award为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词。故填awarded。
46．Motivated/otivated
【详解】考查动词。句意：在老师鼓励话语的激励下，他鼓起勇气，走过去向他的室友真诚地道歉。空处是非谓语，结合“by the teacher’s encouraging words”、“he plucked up his courage”和首字母提示可推知，motivate“激励”符合题意，motivate和he逻辑上是被动关系，因此用motivate的过去分词形式，作状语，表示“在老师鼓励话语的激励下”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Motivated。
47．foundation/oundation
【详解】考查名词。句意：该组织自1955年成立以来发展迅速。根据首字母f以及括号内释义“the establishing of a new institution or organisation(一个新机构或组织的建立，即“成立”)”可知，空处应填名词foundation“成立”，作介词since的宾语。故填foundation。
48．biology/iology
【详解】考查名词。句意：他学的是化学，然后转到了生物学。介词to后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词biology，表示“生物学”之意。故填biology。
49．Inspired/nspired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到他对绘画执着精神的鼓舞，我决定认真对待艺术。根据首字母“I”及语境，这里表被“被鼓舞”，用动词inspire，其与句子主语I构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Inspired。
50．intended/ntended
【详解】考查动词。句意：这本专为青少年读者编写的作品包含了生动的故事，这些故事能传授重要的人生道理。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词intend，与book构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填intended。
51．bond/ond
【详解】考查名词。句意：这段经历在我们之间建立了一种非常特殊的联系。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词bond“联系，纽带”，作宾语，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填bond。
52．mixture/ixture
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家在他的最新作品中将现代风格和传统风格独特地融合在一起。根据空前“a unique”可知，空处需用可数名词单数作宾语；结合句意和首字母“m”提示可知，mixture“混合；融合”，名词，符合题意。故填mixture。
53．negotiating/egotiating
【详解】考查动词。句意：一个商务人士与一家大企业就一笔交易进行谈判时，应该以直截了当的方式使用正式语言。根据“with a large enterprise about a deal”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词negotiate，意为“谈判，磋商”，短语negotiate with sb. about sth.意为“就某事与某人谈判/协商”，且空处作person的后置定语，negotiate和person逻辑上是主动关系，因此用negotiate的现在分词形式。故填negotiating。
54．arrest/rrest
【详解】考查名词。句意：他再次被认定无罪，但仍被拘留。此处为名词作介词宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母“a”可知，此处应为名词arrest意为“逮捕；拘留”，under arrest为固定短语，意为“被逮捕；被拘留”。故填arrest。
55．foster/oster
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：非营利组织旨在通过向农村学校分发人工智能学习工具来促进教育公平。根据句意“促进”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词foster，aim to do sth为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填foster。
56．ensure/nsure
【详解】考查动词。句意：离开之前再检查一下门锁，确保房子安全。“to make certain that something will happen”意为“为了确保某些事情会发生”，空格处意为“确保”，由首字母提示e可知，是ensure，此处用不定式表目的，因此空格处用原形，故填ensure。
57．withdraw/ithdraw
【详解】考查动词。句意：他决定从银行取出他所有的钱。根据首字母提示及空后“all his money from the bank”可知，空处应填动词withdraw“（从银行）取钱，提款”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故空处用动词原形。故填withdraw。
58．privilege/rivilege
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的会员享有使用图书馆借阅服务的特权。根据“Our members”和首字母提示可推知，会员享有“特权”，用名词privilege作宾语，不可数名词。故填privilege。
59．criterion/riterion
【详解】考查名词。句意：赚钱成功并不总是衡量人生成功的好标准。根据句意以及首字母提示，此处为名词criterion“标准”作表语，满足句意要求。故填criterion。
60．deserves/eserves
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的英语老师值得我们尊敬，他总是花额外的时间帮助我们。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据首字母“d”以及上述对句子的分析，这里应填“deserve”。“deserve”是动词，意思是“应得，值得”，在本句中，主语“Our English teacher”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是一般情况，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“deserves”。故填deserves。
61．granted/ranted
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：特朗普想当然地认为中国会对他的高关税屈服，不敢有任何怨言。结合句意和首字母提示可知，take it for granted意为“认为……是理所应当的”为固定短语。故填granted。
62．fade/ade
【详解】考查动词。句意：一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个动词，与may一起构成谓语；根据首字母“f”和“away”以及语境可知，此处表示传统逐渐消失，fade away是固定短语，意为“逐渐消失”。故填fade。
63．contracting/ontracting
【详解】考查动词。句意：在流感季节，她小心翼翼地避开拥挤的地方，以减少感染病毒的风险。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用动词contract“感染”作宾语，且空前为介词of，故此处应用动名词，故填contracting。
64．secondary/econdary
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对老年人来说，健康是非常重要的，其他一切都是次要的。由“For the elderly, health is of great importance, and everything else is only”可知，句子表示“对老年人来说，健康是非常重要的，其他一切都是次要的”，空格处意为“次要的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示s可知，是secondary。故填secondary。
65．relayed/elayed/relaid/elaid
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：卫星将电视信号转发到那些没有直接接收信号的偏远地区。空处需要动词relay，表示“转发，传送”。relay在句子中作谓语动词，根据后文的was可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填relayed/relaid。
66．resigned/esigned
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：会议结束后，他自己屈从于被解雇的事实。表示过去的事实用一般过去时，故填resigned.
67．uniform/niform
【详解】考查名词。句意：一位穿着军队制服的英俊绅士在拐弯处一直注视着你。根据首字母提示以及“in a military”可知，空处需要名词uniform“制服”，作介词的宾语。故填uniform。
68．relayed/elayed
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在古代，信息通过鸽子传递到其他地方，这就是“飞鸽传书”这个名字的由来。根据句意“传达，传递”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词relay，the messages和relay为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词were，空处需填过去分词relayed。故填relayed。
69．accusing/ccusing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的报纸发表了有关政治和社会问题的文章，指控政府官员不诚实，富人不纳税。根据单词首字母以及句意“指控”可知应用动词accuse，且与逻辑主语articles about politics and social issues之间的关系为主动，故用现在分词形式。故填accusing。
70．profile/rofile
【详解】考查名词。句意：他要求库里在提名得到确认之前保持低调。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词profile“形象，姿态”，作keep的宾语。故填profile。
第二部分（完形填空 共15分）
三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I recently visited a new Italian restaurant that had earned top reviews. Customers 71 everything — from the food and atmosphere to the exceptional service. 72 , I was curious.
As soon as we arrived, I began noticing the small 73 . That’s when I realized: their 74 didn’t depend on one big thing. It was the little things — small, intentional touches — that made them 75 .
The restaurant had a charming lemon theme (主题). It showed up on the 76 , in the tiny lemon trees on each table, and on the menu. This theme made a nice, smooth feel without going too far. The staff took a team-based approach. Even if a server wasn’t 77 for our table, they helped out. No separate groups. No 78 . Just real teamwork.
The general manager made his presence felt — not by hovering (徘徊), but by connecting. He 79 guests personally, offered free drinks, and 80 any kitchen problems quickly. In fact, when a dish came out 81 , he gave it to customers for free without thinking twice.
As I reflected on that evening, it became clear that what made this place special wasn’t luxury (奢华) or flash. It was 82 . These were small things. None of them 83 much. But together, they created a memorable moment. In today’s busy 84 world, you don’t need luxury to stand out. You need to be intentional. Customers and coworkers remember how they 85 .
71．A．discussed B．praised C．complained D．ignored
72．A．Naturally B．Strangely C．Finally D．Surprisingly
73．A．mistakes B．issues C．details D．changes
74．A．success B．strength C．location D．challenge
75．A．stand out B．fade away C．fit in D．fall apart
76．A．statues B．ceilings C．cookers D．plates
77．A．suitable B．responsible C．ready D．eager
78．A．explaining B．shouting C．waiting D．stopping
79．A．followed B．greeted C．treated D．accompanied
80．A．addressed B．created C．avoided D．noticed
81．A．early B．wrong C．cold D．delicious
82．A．fame B．money C．care D．luck
83．A．helped B．meant C．needed D．cost
84．A．fashion B．media C．fun D．business
85．A．work B．respond C．feel D．order
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．D 84．D 85．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家意大利餐厅通过小细节，如柠檬主题、团队合作、关怀服务。获得成功，而不是依赖奢华。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客们对这里的一切赞不绝口——从食物、氛围到卓越的服务。A. discussed讨论；B. praised赞扬；C. complained抱怨；D. ignored忽略。根据前文“a new Italian restaurant that had earned top reviews”可知，这家餐馆赢得顾客的赞扬。故选B。
72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自然很好奇。A. Naturally自然地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Finally最终；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文“Customers 1 everything — from the food and atmosphere to the exceptional service.”和后文“I was curious”可知，这家餐馆很成功自然自然引起作者的好奇。故选A。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一到那里，我就开始注意到小细节。A. mistakes错误；B. issues问题；C. details细节；D. changes变化。根据前文“didn’t depend on one big thing”及后文“It was the little things — small, intentional touches”可知，这家餐馆小细节是成功的因素。故选C。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到：他们的成功并不取决于一件大事。A. success成功；B. strength力量；C. location位置；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“ My husband and I recently visited a new Italian restaurant that had earned top reviews.”可知，这家餐馆很成功。故选A。
75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：让他们脱颖而出的是那些细微的、有意的触碰。A. stand out脱颖而出；B. fade away逐渐消失；C. fit in融入；D. fall apart崩溃。根据前文“My husband and I recently visited a new Italian restaurant that had earned top reviews.”可知，这家餐馆脱颖而出。故选A。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它出现在盘子上，在每张桌子上的小柠檬树上，也出现在菜单上。A. statues雕像；B. ceilings天花板；C. cookers厨具；D. plates盘子。根据常识和后文“in the tiny lemon trees on each table, and on the menu”可知，餐馆的主题会出现在盘子上。故选D。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使服务员不负责我们的桌子，他们也会帮忙。A. suitable合适的；B. responsible负责的；C. ready准备好的； D. eager渴望的。根据前文“The staff took a team-based approach.”可知，他们是团队协作，即使服务员不负责某些顾客的桌子，他们也会帮忙。故选B。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有等待。A. explaining解释；B. shouting喊叫；C. waiting等待；D. stopping停止。根据前文“Even if a server wasn’t 7 for our table, they helped out.”可知，这里不需要等待，即使服务员不负责某些顾客的桌子，他们也会帮忙。故选C。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他亲自接待客人，提供免费饮料，并迅速解决厨房的任何问题。A. followed跟随；B. greeted问候；C. treated对待；D. accompanied陪同。根据前文“The general manager made his presence felt — not by hovering (徘徊), but by connecting.”可知，他亲自接待客人故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. addressed处理，设法解决；B. created制造；C. avoided避免；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“any kitchen problems quickly”可知，他能迅速解决问题。故选A。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当一道菜做错了，他会毫不犹豫地免费送给顾客。A. early早期的；B. wrong错的；C. cold冷的；D. delicious美味的。根据后文“he gave it to customers for free without thinking twice”和常识可知，如果一道菜做错了，他会免费送给顾客。故选B。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关怀。A. fame名声；B. money金钱；C. care关怀；D. luck运气。根据倒数第二段的描述以及前文“it became clear that what made this place special wasn’t luxury (奢华) or flash”可知，这家餐馆的成功不是靠的奢华，而是对顾客的关怀。故选C。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们都花费不多。A. helped帮助；B. meant意味；C. needed需要；D. cost花费。根据前文“These were small things.”和后文“But together, they created a memorable moment.”可知，这些小事情单独花费不多，但合起来有效。故选D。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当今繁忙的商业世界里，你不需要奢华来脱颖而出。A. fashion时尚；B. media媒体；C. fun乐趣；D. business商业。根据前文提到的一家独特的餐馆和后文“you don’t need luxury to stand out. You need to be intentional.”可知，是说在当今繁忙的商业世界里。故选D。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客和同事记得他们的感受。A. work工作；B. respond回应；C. feel感受；D. order点餐。根据前文“Customers and coworkers remember”可知，此处指顾客和同事们的感受。故选C。
第三部分（语法填空 共15分）
四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Luban Lock: Ancient Puzzle of Wisdom
Originating in ancient China, the Luban Lock is a three-dimensional puzzle 86 (make) entirely of wood without nails or glue. Named after the legendary craftsman Lu Ban, this delicate device 87 (consist) of six special sticks that interlock precisely through mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) joints. For centuries, it 88 (serve) not only as a toy but also as a mental exercise for scholars, requiring 89 (space) reasoning to assemble and disassemble.
Traditional Luban Locks were often made from rare woods like mahogany or sandalwood, 90 surfaces were carved with patterns of clouds or dragons. Craftsmen would spend weeks refining each groove (槽) to ensure precise connection. Modern versions now feature 91 STEM education globally, demonstrating principles of geometry 92 physics.
To solve 93 puzzle, one must rotate (旋转) the sticks at specific angles, applying gentle pressure to avoid damaging the delicate structure. Failure to follow the sequence usually leads to frustrating dead 94 (end). Ironically, this “unlockable” lock symbolizes harmony — only through patience and logic can its pieces coexist 95 (perfect).
86．made 87．consists 88．has served 89．spatial 90．whose 91．in 92．and 93．the 94．ends 95．perfectly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鲁班锁这一源自中国古代的智慧谜题，包括其构造、历史、现代应用、解谜方法及象征意义等。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁班锁起源于中国古代，是一种完全由木头制成的三维谜题，无需钉子或胶水。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用make的非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰词puzzle之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填made。
87．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这款精巧的装置以传奇工匠鲁班的名字命名，由六根特殊的木条组成，通过榫卯结构精确咬合。句子描述的是鲁班锁的一般特性，为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语this delicate device为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。
88．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，它不仅被用作玩具，也是学者们进行思维训练的工具，需要空间推理来组装和拆卸。根据时间状语For centuries可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has served。
89．考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，它不仅被用作玩具，也是学者们进行思维训练的工具，需要空间推理来组装和拆卸。修饰名词reasoning应用space的形容词形式spatial作定语，意为“空间的”。故填spatial。
90．考查定语从句。句意：传统的鲁班锁通常由红木或檀香木等稀有木材制成，其表面雕刻有云纹或龙纹。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为rare woods，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰surfaces，表示所属关系，所以应用whose来引导。故填whose。
91．考查介词。句意：现代版本的鲁班锁现在在全球范围内的STEM教育中占有一席之地，展示了几何和物理原理。根据句意可知，此处表示“在STEM教育中占有一席之地”，应用固定搭配feature in，意为“在……中起重要作用；在……中占有位置”。故填in。
92．考查连词。句意：现代版本的鲁班锁现在在全球范围内的STEM教育中占有一席之地，展示了几何和物理原理。geometry和physics为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
93．考查冠词。句意：要解开这个谜题，必须以特定的角度旋转木条，并施加轻柔的压力，以免损坏其精巧的结构。此处特指前文提到的鲁班锁这个谜题，应用定冠词the。故填the。
94．考查名词复数。句意：不按照顺序操作通常会导致令人沮丧的僵局。dead end为可数名词短语，意为“僵局；死胡同”，根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填ends。
95．考查副词。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，这种“解不开的”锁象征着和谐 —— 只有通过耐心和逻辑，它的各个部件才能完美共存。修饰动词coexist应用perfect副词形式perfectly作状语，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。
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