单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 礼貌交流】
Being polite in communication helps us go a long way.Do you consider yourself a polite person Or do you want to know 1 to become more polite Just follow the 2 in your daily life.
Always use “please” and “thank you”.When you ask for something,remember to add “please”.Then you will be more likely to see the 3 you want.And when you get something,say “thank you” and 4 .Using these words is the first step in being a polite person.
Be a good 5 .Don’t cut in on others.Instead,let others finish speaking and wait patiently till it’s your turn to join the 6 .
Make small talk 7 .You may ask what new books they are reading recently,or if there are new restaurants suggested.However,never ask too many 8 questions,for example,how much they can get from the new job,or if the couple are planning a new baby.
Don’t laugh at others.I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you’ve made a mistake,so don’t do the same to others.It is always good to treat others with 9 .Being polite is important,but it takes lots of time and 10 .
1.A.why B.when C.how D.what
2.A.examples B.advice C.patterns D.explanations
3.A.request B.ability C.present D.result
4.A.make a difference to it B.take it seriously
C.play a role in it D.be proud of it
5.A.listener B.speaker C.partner D.director
6.A.group B.activity C.conversation D.club
7.A.loudly B.quickly C.slowly D.wisely
8.A.boring B.personal C.meaningless D.secret
9.A.happiness B.trust C.creativity D.kindness
10.A.spirit B.medicine C.effort D.energy
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 沟通交流】
Different people have different ideas.This is true even if (即使) they are best friends.So when you and your friend see one thing differently,how can you make your friend understand you more easily
First of all,don’t turn your talk into a fight at any time.It is better to show ideas and facts.By showing facts,you show that you are right.
Secondly,don’t say “You’re wrong.”If you think someone is wrong,a better way to point it out is to use “may/might be wrong”.This opens up the door for both of you to talk about your ideas.It shows that you’re open to new ideas.
Thirdly,get the other person to say yes.You may begin by talking about the hobbies he or she has.Having small talk like this will make it easier for your friend to accept you and then he or she will be more open to your ideas.
And don’t forget to listen to others.By doing so,you show that you really care about what they think.So when it’s your turn to talk,they will listen.
1.Which one can show that you are open to new ideas
A.You might be wrong.
B.Don’t say it like that.
C.Of course I’m right.
D.You are not serious,are you
2.What does the underlined part “doing so” refer to
A.Showing facts.
B.Speaking nicely.
C.Listening to other people.
D.Having small talk.
3.What is the passage mainly about
A.How to speak more clearly.
B.How to make others understand us.
C.How to make new friends quickly.
D.How to find a friend with the same interest.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 如何做一个好的倾听者】
When we meet someone for the first time,we often would like to talk about ourselves.We just want to show the best to others.But why not listen Sometimes,listening is better than talking.Then how to be a good listener Here are a few suggestions:
Look at the speaker.It shows you are listening carefully.It’s also a good way to “talk” to your friend with your eyes.
Don’t cut in.Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks.Don’t stop your friend’s words.Even if you want to say something,you should wait till your friend finishes.
Try to understand.When you are listening,try to catch his or her feelings and ideas.It helps you know your friend better.And your friend will feel better about you.He or she may think you are the right person to talk with.
Show your ideas at the right time.“It’s interesting.” “What happened next ”… These are useful when you are listening.And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.
It’s never too late to become a good listener.It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life.
1.If you want to show your friend you are listening carefully,what should you do
2.When can you say something according to this passage
3.What is a good way to make your friend think you are the right person to talk with
4.What is the right time to give advice
5.Are you a good listener What do you do to be a good listener
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:You look sad.What’s the matter
B:I am really stressed.
A:1.
B:My parents always want me to be No.1.
A:2. Tell them to be confident of you.
B:3.
A:Then try to write a letter to them.
B:It’s not easy.4.
A:If you are not good at writing,you can also ask our teachers for help.
B:Good idea.5.
A:You’re welcome.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何变得有礼貌。
1.C 解析:句意:或者你想知道如何变得更有礼貌吗 why为什么;when什么时候;how如何;what什么。 根据“to become more polite”可知是如何变得更有礼貌。故选C。
2.B 解析:句意:只需在日常生活中遵循这些建议即可。examples例子;advice建议;patterns图案;explanations解释。根据“Just follow the”及下文可知,文章介绍了一些建议。故选B。
3.D 解析:句意:这样你就更有可能看到你想要的结果。request要求;ability能力;present礼物;result结果。根据“Then you will be more likely to see the…you want.”可知,是看到自己想要的结果。故选D。
4.B 解析:句意:当你得到一些东西时,说“谢谢”并认真对待。make a difference to it对它有影响;take it seriously认真对待它;play a role in it在其中发挥作用;be proud of it为它感到骄傲。根据“And when you get something”可知,得到某物时,要说“谢谢”,并且认真对待它。故选B。
5.A 解析:句意:做一个好的倾听者。listener倾听者;speaker演讲者;partner同伴;director导演。 根据“Don’t cut in on others.Instead,let others finish speaking and wait patiently”可知,不要插嘴,要让别人说完,所以是做一个好的倾听者。故选A。
6.C 解析:句意:相反,让别人说完,耐心等待,直到轮到你加入对话。group组;activity活动;conversation谈话;club俱乐部。根据“let others finish speaking and wait patiently till it’s your turn to join the…”可知,让别人说完话,等到轮到自己说话再加入谈话。故选C。
7.D 解析:句意:明智地闲聊。loudly大声地;quickly快速地;slowly慢慢地;wisely明智地。根据“You may…”及“However,never ask too many…”可知,要明智地闲聊。故选D。
8.B 解析:句意:但是,永远不要问太多私人问题…… boring无聊的;personal私人的;meaningless无意义的;secret秘密的。根据“for example,how much they can get from the new job,or if the couple are planning a new baby”可知,此处指不要问太多私人问题。故选B。
9.D 解析:句意:善待他人总是好的。happiness开心;trust信任;creativity创造力;kindness善良。 根据“Don’t laugh at others.”可知,不要嘲笑别人,要善待他人。故选D。
10.C 解析:句意:礼貌很重要,但它需要很多时间和努力。spirit意志;medicine药;effort努力;energy精力。结合上文可知,礼貌很重要,但是需要很多时间和努力。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何让你的朋友更容易理解你。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you think someone is wrong,a better way to point it out is to use ‘may/might be wrong’.This opens up the door for both of you to talk about your ideas.It shows that you’re open to new ideas.”可知,你如果认为某人错了,可以对他说“你可能是错的”,这表明你对新想法持开放态度。故选A。
2.C 解析:词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“And don’t forget to listen to others.By doing so,you show that you really care about what they think.”可知,别忘了倾听他人,这样做,表明你真的在乎他们的想法,由此可推测出“doing so”指的是“listening to other people”。故选C。
3.B 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段中“So when you and your friend see one thing differently,how can you make your friend understand you more easily ”可知,本文主要讲的是如何让别人理解我们。故选B。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何做一个好的倾听者。
1.I should look at him or her.
2.When my friend finishes speaking.
3.When listening,try to catch his or her feelings and ideas.
4.When your friend asks for it.
5.Yes.I nod from time to time to show interest in what he/she is saying.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.Can you tell me why /Why
2.Why don’t you talk with them
3.I don’t want to talk with them./I don’t like talking with them.
4.I’m not good at writing letters.
5.Thanks for your advice.Section B How can we communicate better
第四课时 Section B(Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c)
Ⅰ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.It is first time to have a new English teacher this semester.
2. it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home instead of going out.
3.The two brothers communicate sending messages on WeChat when they are not at home.
4.I planned to go for a walk after dinner. ,it started to rain heavily.
5.The parents always try to keep their children away the dangerous areas.
Ⅱ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
society,trust,relationship,argue,understand
1. is the foundation of the communication.
2.A simple can sometimes lead to a big argument.
3.Keeping good with your neighbours is very important.
4.They are about which movie to watch.
5. skills are necessary for getting along well with others.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.社交媒体已经成为人们交流和分享信息的主要平台。
has become a major platform for people to communicate and share information.
2.Lily和我有时候会打架,但我们总是能很快和好。
Lily and I sometimes have fights,but we always soon after.
3.当你收到我的消息时,请马上回复。
When you receive my message,please reply .
4.没有必要担心考试成绩,相信自己。
There’s no need to the exam results.Believe in yourself.
短文填空【主题:人与社会 沟通交流】
How to communicate with others is important.
First,invite people to talk about their1. (life).Show an interest in hearing about a
2. (person) family,ideas,or goals.3. a person appears uncomfortable sharing something personal,change the subject.
Besides,give feedback(回馈)on what the person is talking 4. .Wait patiently for your turn 5. (talk).Show that you want to listen to what others 6. (say).Before 7.
(express) your opinion,repeat what you heard.Try to express what you heard in 8. (you) own words.This 9. (show) that you were listening.
Third,saying “Tell me 10. (much).” is a great skill because it invites the other person to say more.If someone tells you that he’s thinking of looking 11. a new job,simply reply by saying,“Tell me more.” It shows people you are truly 12. (interest) in what they’re going to say.
13. (final),asking for advice shows that you value someone else’s opinion.Be willing to listen to someone else’s point of view respectfully.You can ask your friend if she likes your new jacket or ask 14. friend how you should solve the problem.Asking for advice can make others
15. (feel) important.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.the 2.If 3.by 4.However
5.from
Ⅱ.1.Trust 2.misunderstanding
3.relationship 4.arguing 5.Social
Ⅲ.1.Social media
2.make up
3.right away
4.worry about
能力提升
1.lives 2.person’s 3.If 4.about 5.to talk 6.are saying 7.expressing 8.your 9.shows 10.more 11.for
12.interested 13.Finally 14.a
15.feel单元重难点题组训练
题组训练一 sign的用法
写出下列句子中sign的含义
(1)The traffic signs on the road help to guide drivers and ensure safety.
(2)My wife gave me a sign to keep quiet when the baby was sleeping.
(3)He signed his name at the bottom of the paper.
题组训练二 make up的用法
1.你和你的表弟和好了吗
Do you with your cousin
2.这个人编造了一个有趣的故事来逗孩子们。
The man an interesting story to entertain the children.
3.汤姆努力工作以弥补失去的时间。
Tom worked hard to for the lost time.
4.那位女演员为了这个角色化了漂亮的妆。
The actress beautifully for the role.
5.这个班由三十名男生和二十名女生组成。
The class thirty boys and twenty girls.
题组训练三 pay attention to的用法
1.Lily pays attention to (keep) her room clean and tidy every day.
2.Pay attention the traffic rules when you cross the street.(盲填)
3.学生们正认真查看试卷上的说明。
The students are the instructions on the test paper.
题组训练四 keep…away from的用法
1.The teacher keeps the students away the broken window in the classroom.(盲填)
2.我们应该防止我们的宠物在森林中遇到野生动物。
We should keep our pets away from (meet) the wild animals in the forest.
3.政府已经采取措施让公众远离感染地区。
The government has taken action to the public the infected area.
题组训练五 happen和take place的辨析
1.选词填空:happen/take place
(1)An accident to him yesterday.
(2)The sports meeting didn’t because of the bad weather.
2.If it to rain tomorrow,we’ll stay at home.
3.去年,我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes in our hometown last year.
题组训练六 take,pay,cost和spend的辨析
1.选词填空:take/pay/cost/spend
(1)It me half an hour to finish my homework every day.
(2)She a lot of money on clothes every month.
(3)The boss the workers for their hard work.
(4)Don’t use too much of it—it a lot of money.
2.我必须支付50元买这张票。
I have to 50 yuan the ticket.
3.这个项目将花费公司一大笔钱。
The project the company a large amount of money.
题组训练七 honour的用法
1.I consider it a great honour (work) with such excellent partners.
2.我很荣幸能代表我们学校在此进行演讲。
It is for me to represent our school and give a speech here.
【详解答案】
题组训练一
(1)标志;指示牌 (2)手势;示意的动作
(3)签字
题组训练二
1.make up
2.made up
3.make up
4.made up
5.is made up of
题组训练三
1.keeping 2.to
3.paying attention to
题组训练四
1.from 2.meeting
3.keep;away from
题组训练五
1.(1)happened (2)take place
2.happens 3.took place
题组训练六
1.(1)takes (2)spends (3)paid
(4)costs
2.pay;for 3.will cost
题组训练七
1.to work
2.a great honourSection B How can we communicate better
第三课时 Section B(1a-1e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.Lisa felt very n before giving her first public speech.
2.Frank shared some useful t on how to improve writing skills.
3.My sister o to help me with my maths problems.
4.The teacher made several important (重点)during the lecture.
5.Jim’s apology was very (真诚的),and I could tell he was truly sorry.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Just be (you) and don’t worry about what others think.
2.This is a very (person) question,so be quiet.
3.It is (polite) to interrupt others when they are speaking.
4.A good (listen) can make people feel valued and understood.
5.The (strange) gave me a warm smile,making me feel welcome.
Ⅲ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
reason,pay,careful,work,sure
1.My sister held the bottle very to avoid breaking it.
2. ,we will complete the project on time.
3.Though there were so many difficulties,they decided to continue on the experiment.
4.His explanation for being late was ,so we accepted it.
5.I all my bills on time last month.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我表弟对学习新技术总是表现出极大的兴趣。
My cousin always great learning new technologies.
2.他们经常为一些无用的事情互相争吵。
They often each other about something useless.
3.侦探尽全力去查明案件的真相。
The detective tried his best to the truth of the case.
4.完成这一章后,我们将接着进行下一章。
After finishing this chapter,we will the next one.
5.学生在学习外语时应该注意发音。
Students should their pronunciation when learning a foreign language.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 沟通交流】
Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an important part of 1. (communicate) with others.
Say “Hello”“Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”,but 2. (not) fool around with the greeting.It might be 3. important person on the other end.
Unless(除非)you are 100 percent sure 4. who is on the other end,do not talk immediately.If you talk too soon,you might even give away some personal information to the 5.
(speak).In fact,you don’t want 6. (strange) to know the information.
Listen 7. (careful) to find out the reason why the person is calling,and answer properly.Don’t even answer an unknown person 8. you don’t want some more information on why he/she is calling.If he/she keeps 9. (ask),be careful.Just 10. (polite) say,“I’m sorry,sir/madam.I’m quite careful of giving away my 11. (person) details.”
If the person is not at home or is not free 12. (talk),tell the caller,“I’m sorry.He/She is not free right now.May I take a message ” Be sure to write 13. the name,phone number,and purpose of the call.
When the conversation 14. (finish),politely say,“Goodbye.”
Do you have some other ways 15. (make) a phone call properly
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 沟通交流】
Everybody knows that words can carry messages.People communicate with words.Books,magazines,TV,radio and films all help us to communicate with others.They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you put up your hand in class,the teacher knows you want to say something or ask a question.You shake your head,and people know you are saying “No”.You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.
Other things can also carry messages.For example,a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library.Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out.And an arrow is often used to show people the direction (方向).Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time
People can communicate in many ways without words.For example,an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains,about the sea and many other things.
1.How can you show that you are sad
A.You have a smile on your face.
B.You shake your head.
C.You have tears in your eyes.
D.You nod your head.
2.Which of the following signs is usually used to show you the direction
A.A picture. B.An arrow.
C.A kind of colour. D.A number.
3.How does an artist often communicate with others
A.He writes articles.
B.He gives reports.
C.He sings songs.
D.He draws pictures.
4.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.It is a popular way for man to communicate with words.
B.Using radio is one of the ways to communicate.
C.Words are the only way for man to communicate.
D.TV can help people know the world better.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.nervous 2.tips 3.offered
4.points 5.sincere
Ⅱ.1.yourself 2.personal 3.impolite
4.listener 5.stranger
Ⅲ.1.carefully 2.Surely
3.to work/working 4.reasonable
5.paid
Ⅳ.1.shows;interest in
2.argue with
3.find out
4.move on to
5.pay attention to
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.communication 2.don’t 3.an
4.of/about 5.speaker 6.strangers
7.carefully 8.if 9.asking
10.politely 11.personal 12.to talk
13.down 14.finishes 15.to make
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了人类不用语言也能进行交流。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.”可知,你眼中的泪水表示你很伤心。故选C。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“And an arrow is often used to show people the direction (方向).”可知,箭头通常用来给人们指明方向。故选B。
3.D 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For example,an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains,about the sea and many other things.”可知,艺术家可以用他的画来交流。故选D。
4.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly…”可知,人类没有语言也能交流,C项表述错误。故选C。Section A How do we communicate
第一课时 Section A (1a-1d & Pronunciation)
Ⅰ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
local,communicate,speak,sign,happen
1.The between team members is necessary for the project.
2.Tina’s hard work is a of her success in the field.
3.The gave an excellent speech.
4.What if we don’t take action to protect the environment
5.David is a ,so he knows a lot about the history and culture of this town.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他们在网上交流了好几个月后,终于面对面见面了。
They finally met after communicating online for several months.
2.爱丽丝收到了朋友的短信,得知了这个好消息。
Alice received from her friend,telling her the good news.
3.当来访者到达公司时,秘书带他们四处参观。
When the visitors arrived at the company,the secretary .
4.今天下午我需要给我的老板发一封电子邮件,汇报项目的进展情况。
I need to to my boss this afternoon,reporting the progress of the project.
5.我们经常和住在远方的家人视频通话以保持联系。
We often to our family members who live far away to keep in touch.
Ⅲ.根据情境完成小对话
1.A:
B:If I don’t do the housework,my mum will be angry.
2.A:
B:I communicate with my cousin by making a phone call.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 沟通交流】
When we talk about communication,we often think of communicating with others.But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time Picture this:Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast.Many foods come to your mind:sandwiches,bread,milk…You think that it would be great to have sandwiches.Till you tell your mum what you want to eat,you are communicating with yourself.
We call this kind of communication intrapersonal (内心的) communication.This can be talking to ourselves,reading,writing,thinking,understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives.Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better.When you’re comfortable with who you are,and you know what you want,you can better get on with yourself.Also,intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings,and they make you sad,you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these bad thoughts and feelings.
What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others.Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them.Then,you can better understand and get on with them.
1.How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1
A.He offers some facts.
B.He gives an example.
C.He shows numbers.
D.He asks and answers a question.
2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.The rules of intrapersonal communication.
B.The problems of intrapersonal communication.
C.The right ways of intrapersonal communication.
D.The good points of intrapersonal communication.
3.(新考法 篇章结构题)What’s the structure of the text ( Paragraph 1=①…)
A B C D
4.What is the purpose of the text
A.To tell us to learn to communicate with ourselves.
B.To advise us to communicate with others more often.
C.To describe the importance of getting on with others.
D.To show us how to get rid of negative thoughts through communication.
Ⅱ.补全对话
A:Hello,Joe.You look unhappy.1.
B:My best friend had a party.
A:Oh,that’s good.Why are you unhappy
B:2.
A:Did he invite other people
B:He invited everyone except me.I don’t know what I should do.
A:3.
B:No,I didn’t argue with him.We get on very well these days.
A:You should call him up.
B:4.
A:Then you could write a letter.
B:I don’t like writing letters.
A:You could talk to your teacher about it.
B:5. Thank you.
A:That’s all right.
找出画线部分与前面所给单词发音相同的选项
1.possible
A.able B.middle C.noodle D.uncle
2.person
A.listen B.cousin C.season D.present
3.Britain
A.garden B.certain C.wooden D.suddenly
4.eagle
A.people B.purple C.simple D.single
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.communication 2.sign
3.speaker 4.will happen 5.local
Ⅱ.1.face to face
2.a text message
3.showed them around
4.send an email
5.make a video call
Ⅲ.1.What will happen if you don’t do the housework
2.How do you communicate with your cousin
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了沟通在生活中的作用,尤其自我沟通的重要性。
1.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“Picture this:Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast.Many foods come to your mind:sandwiches,bread,milk…”可知,作者通过一个例子介绍了自我沟通。故选B。
2.D 解析:段落大意题。根据第三段中“Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives.”可知,这一段主要讲的是自我沟通的好处。故选D。
3.C 解析:篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题;第二段介绍自我沟通是什么;第三段和第四段介绍了自我沟通的好处。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
4.A 解析:写作意图题。根据第三段中“Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better.”以及第四段中“What’s more,intrapersonal communication helps with your communi-cation with others.”可知,良好的自我沟通能让你更好地了解自己,也有助于你与他人的沟通,所以这篇文章的目的是告诉我们要学会与自己沟通。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.What’s wrong /What happened
2.He didn’t invite me.
3.Did you argue with him
4.But I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
5.Good idea!
语音专练
1~4 AABDSection A How do we communicate
第二课时 Section A(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.It’s better to express your gratitude person rather than just sending a thank-you note.
2.They often argue each other about some unimportant things.
3.After the argument,they made with each other and became good friends again.
4.Don’t worry the exam too much; just do your best.
5.We need to have face-to-face talk to solve this problem effectively.
6.What will you do your friend doesn’t talk to you
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He gave a wonderful (speak) in front of the whole school,and everyone cheered.
2.I prefer (read) books at home on weekends.
3.The look on his face was an (express) of joy when he heard the good news.
4.This competition gives us a chance (show) our talents.
5.He took a deep breath (calm) himself down before the exam.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 学会说“谢谢”】
On my first day of high school,a roommate of mine asked me for help.He 1 a bottle of cola out of his bag.“I couldn’t open it,” he said.I opened it 2 him quite easily,and he thanked me.
One week later,we started to get military training (军训).We had to gather at 5:30 a.m.every day.One 3 morning,I was still sleeping at 5:20.That roommate of 4 woke me up.Both of us were not late for that day’s training.I 5 thanked him.I felt very great to live with him.
I had a 6 with that roommate that day.I said that we were no longer just roommates.We were good friends,and I added,“We didn’t have to mind our ‘please’ and ‘thanks’ so much around each other.” He thought about my words and said yes.Over the next three years,we helped each other quite often,but we 7 said thank you.
I always feel thankful when someone helps me.But I was often too 8 to say thank you out loud.
However,my opinion about thanks changed 9 I started to work.I learned from my work that a“thank you”is often just a polite ending to a talk,but it is important.Saying thanks lets the other side know that I’m thankful.It also makes the office a lovelier 10 .
Thanks is a wonderful word.Whenever you feel thankful,say it.
1.A.took B.carried C.bought D.gave
2.A.in B.on C.with D.for
3.A.empty B.early C.helpful D.personal
4.A.hers B.yours C.theirs D.mine
5.A.really B.regularly C.sadly D.suddenly
6.A.worry B.fight C.talk D.look
7.A.also B.hardly C.almost D.mainly
8.A.confident B.shy C.careless D.happy
9.A.before B.if C.because D.after
10.A.village B.member C.place D.address
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 沟通交流】
“It’s so cold.”
“Yes,it is.I’m wearing my long johns (秋裤) today.”
This short conversation may happen when you meet your classmate at school.The conversation is a good example of small talk.
In many cultures,small talk is a big deal.Although it may seem like a meaningless conversation to pass the time or avoid an embarrassing silence,sometimes it is actually very important for communicating and connecting with others.
According to American expert Melissa Wadsworth,small talk is about finding out possibilities.Having good small talk skills is the best way to meet new people,which can lead to friendships,jobs or other goals (目标).Besides that,small talk can also encourage empathy (感同身受),making you consider what another person feels or thinks.
What’s the best way to break the ice and start talking to people Well,some of the most common topics include the weather,hobbies,work,family and travel.These topics are all easy for people to talk about.Sometimes,it may seem a little bit difficult to start a conversation with strangers.That’s OK!Everyone has this problem sometimes.Remember that small talk might just be the first step to something much bigger.
1.What does the writer introduce to us by giving an example
2.What is the best way to meet new people
3.Why can common topics help people break the ice
4.List at least two advantages (优点) of starting small talk.
5.How do you often start a short conversation with others What other ways do you have
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Jenny,why are you just sitting here and not talking to anyone
B:I argued with my friend,Kate.
A:Really 1.
B:Because she wanted to copy my homework,but I didn’t let her do that.
A:You’re right.You can’t let her copy your homework.But Kate is a good student.2.
B:She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.
A:Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.3. After knowing the reason,your teacher would understand her.
B:I think so.But what should I do,Mum
A:4.
B:Yes,I talked to her,but she didn’t say anything to me.
A:Don’t worry.5.
B:I hope so.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.in 2.with 3.up 4.about
5.a 6.if
Ⅱ.1.speech 2.to read 3.expression
4.to show 5.to calm
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者对于对别人表达感谢一开始有些尴尬,也不愿意听到别人说谢谢。但工作之后,他认为感谢是有力量的文字,我们应该对别人表达感谢。
1.A 解析:句意:他从包里拿出来一瓶可乐。took拿;carried携带;bought买;gave给。根据“He…a bottle of cola out of his bag.”可知,此处指他从包里“拿出”一瓶可乐,take sth.out of…“把某物从……中拿出来”符合语境。故选A。
2.D 解析:句意:我很轻松地为他打开了,然后他感谢了我。in在……里面;on在……上面;with和;for为了。根据上文对方从包里拿出一瓶可乐并跟作者说他打不开可知,此处指作者“为”他打开了这瓶可乐。故选D。
3.B 解析:句意:一天清晨,我5点20分还在睡觉。empty空的;early早的;helpful有帮助的;personal个人的。根据“We had to gather at 5:30 a.m.”可知,此处指“清晨”,应用“early morning”表达。故选B。
4.D 解析:句意:我的那个室友把我叫醒了。hers她的;yours你的;theirs他们的;mine我的。根据文章开头“On my first day of high school,a roommate of mine asked me for help.”可知,全文描述的是作者和室友之间发生的事,此处是指“我的室友”,应用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
5.A 解析:句意:我真的很感谢他。really真正地,十分;regularly有规律地;sadly悲伤地;suddenly突然。根据“Both of us were not late for that day’s training.”可知,因室友叫醒了作者,他们两人的训练才没有迟到,故可推测此处指作者“真的”感谢对方。故选A。
6.C 解析:句意:那天我和那个室友聊了聊。worry担心;fight打架;talk聊天;look看。根据“I said that…”可以,此处是指两人聊了聊。故选C。
7.B 解析:句意:接下来的三年里,我们经常互相帮助,但我们很少说谢谢。also也;hardly几乎不;almost几乎,差不多;mainly主要地。根据“I said that we were no longer just roommates…He thought about my words and said yes.”可推测,此处是指他们两人之间“几乎没有”说过谢谢。故选B。
8.B 解析:句意:但我常常太害羞,不敢大声说谢谢。confident自信的;shy害羞的;careless粗心的;happy开心的。根据“too…to say thank you out loud”可知,此处指作者不好意思大声说出来,故可推测作者“很害羞”。故选B。
9.D 解析:句意:然而,在我开始工作后,我对感谢的看法发生了变化。before在……之前;if如果;because因为;after在……之后。根据上文作者认为和好朋友之间不需要说感谢及“I learned from my work that a ‘thank you’ is often just a polite ending to a talk,but it is important.”可知,此处指“在工作后”作者认为说感谢很重要。故选D。
10.C 解析:句意:它也使办公室成为一个更令人愉快的地方。village乡村;member成员;place地方;address地址。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指使办公室成为一个更令人愉快的地方。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了闲聊的意义和好处,并就如何开始闲聊提出了几点建议。
1.Small talk.
2.Having good small talk skills.
3.Because they are easy for people to talk about.
4.It can help people communicate and connect with others./It can help people pass the time or avoid an embarrassing silence./It can help people meet new people and encourage empathy.
5.I often start a short conversation by saying “Really a nice day!”.We can also say “So nice scenery!”.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.Why
2.Why didn’t she do her homework by herself
3.But I think she could tell your teacher about this.
4.Did you talk to her today
5.I think she will understand you and talk with you.Section B How can we communicate better
第五课时 Section B(3a-3c)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.Please write down the d of the meeting so that you won’t forget it.
2.The c stage of the exhibition is coming,so many people hurry to visit before it ends.
3.The school trip last year c each student 50 yuan.
4.There are many interesting (活动) in our school every year.
5.I hope you can believe me.I’m (真诚地) sorry for what I said.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.运动会将于下周一在我校举行。
The sports meeting will at our school next Monday.
2.我们可以从读书中受益很多。
We can a lot reading books.
3.我很荣幸代表我们班参加学校的比赛。
It’s represent our class in the school competition.
4.我们应该珍惜每一个学习新事物的机会。
We should value every learn new things.
阅读表达【主题:人与社会 沟通交流】
Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people.The aim of communicating well is to understand and to be munication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.
Good communication skills are keys to success in life,work and relationships.Without effective communication,a message can become misunderstanding,or disaster.
In today’s highly informational and technological environment,it has become more important to have good communication skills.Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.
Know what you want to say and why.Understand clearly the purpose of your message.
How will you say it We all know that it’s not always what you say,but how you say it,that matters.Begin by making eye contact.You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak.Second,pay attention to your body language,since it can say so much more than your words.By standing with your arms easily at your side,you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.
Communication is a two-way street.After you have said what you have to say,stop and listen.Practise your listening skills.Be considerate of others who are talking.Listen carefully and never cut them off.
1.What is the aim of communicating well
2.What can a message turn into if you don’t have effective communication
3.What can show so much more than your words
4.How many steps does the writer mention to have effective communication in this message
5.What do you think is the most important in communication Why
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.date 2.closing 3.cost
4.events 5.sincerely
Ⅱ.1.take place
2.benefit;from
3.my honour to
4.chance/opportunity to
能力提升
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了沟通的好处以及沟通的步骤。
1.To understand and to be understood.
2.It can turn into misunderstanding,or disaster.
3.Body language.
4.Three.
5.I think it’s the most important to be honest,because it’s easy for others to find out you’re not telling the truth.If so,they won’t like to continue the communication with you.(答案不唯一,合理即可)单元语法小专题
Section A(Grammar Focus 3a-3c)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.If he (go) to the party,he (have) a great time.
2.If the rain (stop) tonight,we will go to the cinema.
3.If he (tell) his parents about it,they (be) angry.
4. they (have) a match if the PE teacher (be) not busy
5.He (write) a letter to his grandparents if he (get) his report card this week.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1.Get up early,or you’ll be late for school.(改为同义句)
you get up early,you’ll be late for school.
2.Work hard,and you will catch up with others.(改为同义句)
,you will catch up with others.
3.I will visit you.I will be free tomorrow.(用if改为复合句)
If I tomorrow,I you.
4.If I become famous,I will travel all over the world.(对画线部分提问)
if you become famous
5.Do you think we can live better without new technology (改为同义句)
Do you think we can live better we have new technology
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We had a long (meet) yesterday to discuss the new project.
2.I have some (difficult) understanding this complex maths problem.
3.You should take your health (serious) and exercise more.
4.The athletes are having a (train) for the coming competition.
5.Pay attention to the (detail) when you are doing your homework.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我需要马上去商店买些饮料和零食。
I need to go to the store to buy some drinks and snacks.
2.你到家后请给我写信,这样我就知道你是安全的了。
Please when you arrive home so that I know you’re safe.
3.爱丽丝在学习这门新语言方面有困难。
Alice is learning the new language.
4.如果你有任何问题,可以通过电话联系我。
You can contact me if you have any questions.
5.在你忘记之前把你的想法写下来。
your ideas before you forget them.
6.是时候执行我们的计划了。
our plan into operation.
7.我希望你能和我共进晚餐。
I hope you’ll be able to .
Ⅲ.短文填空 【主题:人与社会 沟通交流】
Communication is important in our lives.Humans are born with the 1. (able) to communicate,but some people are better at it than others.Some people are very good at 2.
(word) and find it easy to express their ideas to other people.Other people find it difficult 3.
(express) themselves well,especially in public.The good news 4. (be) that we can learn some communication skills.Here are some 5. (piece) of advice.
Remember that talking to other people depends 6. body language and facial expressions besides words.If you look and sound confident,people 7. (pay) attention to what you say,even if you don’t feel so confident.Look people in the eye 8. you speak to them.It 9.
(make) you seem more honest and friendly.And people will find it 10. (easy) and more fun to talk to you.
Practice 11. (listen) to other people.12. most important part of communication is listening.That’s why we have two ears and one mouth.When you listen to people,13. (watch) their face and body language will help you understand what they mean.
Think before you open your mouth.The14. (good) communicators express their ideas in short and simple ways.Now we know 15. to convince (使信服) people of something.So be clear and use as few words as possible.
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.goes;will have
2.stops
3.tells;will be
4.Will;have;is
5.will write;gets
Ⅱ.1.If;don’t
2.If you work hard
3.am free;will visit
4.What will you do
5.if;don’t
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.meeting 2.difficulty/difficulties 3.seriously 4.training 5.details
Ⅱ.1.right away
2.drop me a line
3.having difficulties in
4.by phone
5.Write down
6.It’s time to put
7.join me for dinner
Ⅲ.1.ability 2.words 3.to express
4.is 5.pieces 6.on 7.will pay
8.when 9.makes 10.easier
11.listening 12.The 13.watching
14.best 15.how单元写作小归纳
Section B(Project 4a-4d)
本单元写作的话题是“交流”,与此相关的写作任务是介绍与他人交流的方式,如何更好地与他人进行交流或如何用礼貌用语邀请他人等。写作时,要正确运用if引导的状语从句。
重点单词
1. 交流 2. 表达方式
3. 倾听者 4. 信任;相信
5. 回复
重点短语
1. 与……争吵
2. 给……写信
3. 注意;关注
4. 对……表现出兴趣
重点句型
1.学会与他人良好沟通是必要的。
It’s necessary to learn to others.
2.沟通在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
Communication in our daily lives.
某英文网站正在开展以“有效沟通(effective communication)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你根据以下要点写一篇英文短文投稿。
要点:
1.有效沟通的重要性;
2.你的建议。
要求:
1.80词左右;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
思路点拨
开头——有效沟通的重要性 (Communication plays an important role in…)
中间——有效沟通的建议(First of all…/Secondly…/Thirdly…)
结尾——表达期待(Hope we all…)
范文欣赏
Dear sir or madam,
I’m writing to present an article about communication.
Communication plays an important role in our daily lives,especially in modern society.So we must learn how to communicate with different people effectively.Effective communication can not only help us work more efficiently,but also improve our relationship with others.To make effective communication,we may follow these suggestions.
First of all,try to be a good listener.Listening to others carefully shows our respect and helps us understand their ideas better.Secondly,express our own ideas slowly and clearly in order to make ourselves understood completely.Thirdly,be prepared for formal communication.We should at least think about what information we want to share in our mind in advance.
Hope we all could communicate better with others.
Yours,
Li Hua
某英文网站正在开展以“用心交流,学会沟通”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿,谈谈你生活中一次有效沟通的经历以及你的收获。
提示问题:
1.How did you communicate with others
2.What have you learned from the experience
【详解答案】
素材积累
重点单词
1.communicate 2.expression
3.listener 4.trust 5.reply
重点短语
1.argue with 2.drop sb.a line
3.pay attention to 4.show interest in
重点句型
1.communicate well with
2.plays an important role
单元练笔
One possible version:
Dear editor,
It is very important for us to get along with other people.I think the most useful skill to communicate better is to respect others.I would like to share my experience with you.
Last year I went travelling with my good friend.When I made the plan,he disagreed.We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice.Later,I thought about it and realized that his advice was actually pretty good.We should respect each other.I said sorry to him and then we had a good trip.
In my opinion,the good communication is very helpful.I should learn how to get on well with others,to be a good listener and understand others.
Yours,
Li Hua
