湖南师大附中特立学校 2024-2025 学年下学期七年级期末英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 5 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段
对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1．（1 分）How is the weather in Guangzhou？
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
2．（1 分）What did Jane wash this morning？
A.Some strawberries.
B.Her T﹣shirt.
C.The car.
3．（1 分）Where are the man and the woman？
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a gym.
4．（1 分） ＝What are the boy and the girl talking about？
A.A robot.
B.A bike.
C.A tent.
5．（1 分）What is the girl doing？
A.Dancing to music.
B.Listening to a lesson.
C.Watching a film.
第二节（共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 15 分）听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2 分）6. Where is Sally？
A.At home.
第 1页（共 29页）
B.At the gym.
C.At the park.
7. What does Linda need this evening？
A.Her jump rope.
B.Her tennis racket.
C.Her baseball cap.
（2 分）8. How many days a week does the man go to the gym？
A.Two or three.
B.Three or four.
C.Four or five.
9. What gym machine does the man usually start on？
A.The running machine.
B.The bicycle machine.
C.The weight machine.
（2 分）10. What colour is the bag？
A.Grey.
B.Black.
C.Red.
11. How much is the bag？
A.380 yuan.
B.308 yuan.
C.280 yuan.
（3 分）12. What does the fox look like？
A.It has bright orange fur.
B.It has a small tail.
C.It is tall.
13. What do Emma and Jake think of foxes？
A.They're interesting.
B.They're clever.
C.They're scary.
第 2页（共 29页）
14. What did the eagle catch？
A.A fish.
B.A snake.
C.A rabbit.
（3 分）15. Where was the exhibition？
A.In the library.
B.At the sports park.
C.In the museum.
16. Which film did Tina see on Saturday？
A.Little Women.
B.Black Swan.
C.Peter Rabbit.
17. Whose birthday was on Saturday？
A.Tina's sister's.
B.Tina's mum's.
C.Tina's dad's.
（3 分）18. Who did the boy visit？
A.His uncle.
B.His grandpa.
C.His brother.
19. What did the boy have fun doing on Saturday night？
A.Playing weiqi.
B.Playing erhu.
C.Making zongzi.
20. How did the boy get home？
A.By car.
B.By plane.
C.By bus.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 3 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列材料，从每
题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项。
第 3页（共 29页）
（4 分）
City Weather and Temperature
Wuhan，23℃～28℃，Cloudy
The weather will be cloudy most of the days.The temperature may be 28℃ at 3：00 p.m.The
temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening.It will be a little hot.Please wear sunglasses
when you go out in the daytime.
Hong Kong，28℃ ～33℃，Rainy
It will rain a lot.Remember to bring an umbrella （伞） if you're out.There will be no wind
so you may feel very hot.Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better.
Harbin，15℃ ～18℃，Sunny
Many people like to visit Harbin in winter.They can play with ice and snow there.But it's
also a good time to travel （旅行） to Harbin in summer.Because when other cities are hot
the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.
21. What should you take in Hong Kong？
A.Sunglasses.
B.An umbrella.
C.Warm clothes.
22. Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Hong Kong will have the highest（最高的） temperature.
B.It will be cool and nice in Wuhan.
D.A lot of people go to Harbin in autumn.
（8分） Hello，everyone!My name is Li Wei and I'm a student reporter from the Sunshine Middle School.This
第 4页（共 29页）
term，our school changed the break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.It makes our school
life more colourful.
Now，I'm on the playground.Let me share what the students are doing during this long break.
It's sunny today with a temperature of about 30°C.The playground is full of students.They are taking part in
different activities.Some are playing badminton， and some are kicking shuttlecocks， a traditional Chinese
game.On the north side of the playground，I can see some boys playing basketball on the basketball court（球场）.
Next to the court， there are five ping — pong tables and some students are having fun playing ping —
pong.Everyone looks excited and happy!
All the students like the long break.It brings many changes to our lives.As we know，outdoor activities make
us healthy and happy.As the saying goes，"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."What's more，after having
time to relax，we can focus better in class.
I hope everyone can enjoy the long break and have a happy school life!
23. How long did the school change the 10﹣minute break between classes to？
A.To 5 minutes.
B.To 10 minutes.
C.To 15 minutes.
24. Which traditional Chinese game are some students playing during the break？
A.Jianzi.
B.Basketball.
C.Ping﹣pong.
25. How many ping﹣pong tables are there？
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
26. What does the saying"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy" mean？
A.Students should only study.
B.Rest and activities are important for learning.
C.Outdoor games waste time.
第 5页（共 29页）
（8 分） In the Spring and Autumn period （春秋时期），there was a beautiful girl in the State of Yue.She
was called Xishi.Xishi was the most beautiful girl in her village.There was an ugly girl called Dongshi and she
lived in the village too.
Xishi was such a beautiful girl that many girls tried to imitate her.Some girls wore the same clothes as Xishi
did.Some girls had the same hairstyle asXishi did.Dongshi was one of the girls.
One day，Xishi walked in the street.She didn't feel well on the way.She had a pain in her body.Then she put
her hand on her upper（上面的） body，wrinkled her brows（皱眉）and walked slowly.
Dongshi met Xishi in the street.She thought that Xishi's actions made her look more beautiful.Then she
imitated Xishi's actions.But her actions made her uglier.People laughed at Dongshi when they saw her.
27. The underlined word "imitate"means" "in Chinese.
A.模仿
B.抵触
C.排斥
28. Why people laughed at Dongshi when she imitated Xishi's actions？
A.Because she was more beautiful.
B.Because she looked uglier than before.
C.Because people felt happy and proud for her.
29. What can you learn from this passage？
①Unlucky things may turn out well.
②We should not follow others blindly.
③Kindness is never wasted.
④Be yourself，not a copy.
A.①②
B.③④
C.②④
第 6页（共 29页）
30. The passage may come from a book about .
A.video scripts
B.Chinese idiom stories
C.diary entries
第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
（10 分）
When the sun rises or sets，it looks red or orange. 31 Why does this happen？Does the sun really change
colour？Here is the reason.
32 We can see some of them，like red，orange，yellow，green and blue.
The air around the earth（地球） is made of many things.These things can scatter（使….散射） the sunlight
in different directions.Blue light scatters a lot，while red light scatters very little. 33
When the sun rises or sets，the sun is not high up in the sky.Its light has to travel a long way through the air
to get to us.Along the way，most colours get scattered away. 34 Because of this，the sun looks red or orange
at sunrise and sunset.
35 The light doesn't have to travel far through the air at this time.All colours can get to us.When all
these colours come together，sunlight looks white.
So，the sun doesn't really change colour.It's just light playing tricks!
A.However，at noon（中午），it looks white.
第 7页（共 29页）
B.At noon，the sun is high in the sky.
C.Sunlight has many different colours.
D.Only red and orange light can get to us.
E.That's why the sky looks blue in the day.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，
从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（15 分） Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth.They are not only our friends but also an important
36 of many cultures.For example，the elephant is a national 37 in Thailand.
Elephants have long trunks.They can 38 food easily with them.Their trunks are also strong enough to
carry heavy things.In some ways，elephants are 39 humans.They take good care of their babies and live
together in groups.However，these kind animals are now in great danger.People often 40 elephants for their
ivory.Many people use ivory to make expensive things，like jewelry（珠宝）.This is why we should 41 buy
things made of ivory.
Besides，humans 42 down too many forests，so elephants have fewer places to live.To save elephants，
we must protect their homes.Let's work together to 43 the forests and stop hunting.Remember，every elephant
44 .If we don't act now，these amazing animals might disappear forever.
So，next time you visit a zoo，think about how you can help.Even small actions，like learning about animals
or telling more people to 45 wild animals，can make a big difference!
36. A.part B.friend C.place
37. A.mountain B.animal C.tree
38. A.cut down B.pick up C.look after
39. A.different from B.afraid of C.similar to
40. A.kill B.help C.save
41. A.always B.never C.usually
42. A.put B.picked C.cut
43. A.paint B.destroy C.save
44. A.counts B.sleeps C.walks
第 8页（共 29页）
45. A.catch B.hunt C.protect
第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
（10 分） Look!A young man 46 （take） a bottle of water in his hands in the picture.
He looks a little shy.He is of medium height and has short hair.Some guess he may be a student，but he is
47 teacher in Peking University（北京大学）.His name is Wei Dongyi.Wei has a great talent for math.He was
really good at math when he studied in high school.He 48 （go） to Peking University in 2010 without
taking the gaokao.Now he is teaching math in the university.
Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province.His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot
of 49 （book）in his home.In the first grade，Wei read a book about math.After that，he showed great interest
in math.With the help of 50 （he） father and teachers，he began the journey to math learning.At the age
of 16，he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad（IMO 国际数学奥林匹克竞赛）. 51
（lucky），he got the first place.
Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones.He enjoys 52 （listen） to radio in his free time.He is not
short of money， 53 he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month.Wei doesn't care（关心）
what to eat or what to wear.He is only interested 54 math.
Wei gives a good example（范例） to us.He is a 55 （really） star and we should run after him.
第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的语
第 9页（共 29页）
篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
（10 分）Friday，20 June Sunny
I'm Peter.Today，my friends and I went on an exciting summer trip to a beautiful lake near our town.The sun
was shining brightly，and the gentle breeze carried the sweet scent of blooming flowers，making it the perfect day
for an adventure.
When we arrived，the lake looked so inviting with its clear，blue water.We couldn't wait to start our fun.First，
we spread out a big picnic mat on the soft grass and laid out all the delicious food we'd brought— juicy
watermelons，sandwiches，and refreshing lemonade.As we ate，we shared funny stories and laughed loudly，
enjoying each other's company.
After the picnic，we decided to cool off in a swimming pool.But before we got in，we remembered the
important safety lessons we'd learned about preventing drowning（防溺水）.We made sure to swim only in the
designated safe area，which was clearly marked.We also swam within the lifeguard's（救生员的）line of sight.This
way，they could help immediately if anyone got into trouble.
We spent hours splashing around，playing water games，and floating on inflatable rings.It was so much fun!
The water felt amazing，and we were careful and not into deep water.We knew that being safe in the water was the
most important thing，and following the safety rules meant we could have a worry﹣free and enjoyable time.
When it started to get dark，we packed up our things and headed home，tired but filled with happiness.Today
was a wonderful day，and I learned that with safety precautions（措施）.summer water activities can be both fun
and safe.I can't wait for our next adventure!
56. How was the weather on 20 June？
57. Where did Peter and his friends go on a summer trip？
58. What did they lay out on a big picnic mat？
59. When did they pack up things and head home？
第二节（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
60．（15 分）亲子游是家庭休闲时光的重要组成部分，父母和孩子一起看世界的同时，还能增进感情，留
第 10页（共 29页）
下美好的回忆。阅读了上一节 Peter 的日记，李华也想用日记的形式记录他上一次的家庭出游经历和感
受。假设你是李华，请根据表格内容完成一则日记。
Time Thursday，2nd May
Weather Cloudy
Place Happy Farm
Activity Picking strawberries，milking the cows， ...
Food …
Feeling …
要求：
（1）必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80 词左右；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
第 11页（共 29页）
湖南师大附中特立学校 2024-2025 学年下学期七年级期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 5 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段
对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1．（1 分）How is the weather in Guangzhou？
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1 分）What did Jane wash this morning？
A.Some strawberries.
B.Her T﹣shirt.
C.The car.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1 分）Where are the man and the woman？
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a gym.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1 分） ＝What are the boy and the girl talking about？
A.A robot.
B.A bike.
第 12页（共 29页）
C.A tent.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1 分）What is the girl doing？
A.Dancing to music.
B.Listening to a lesson.
C.Watching a film.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 15 分）听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2 分）6. Where is Sally？
A.At home.
B.At the gym.
C.At the park.
7. What does Linda need this evening？
A.Her jump rope.
B.Her tennis racket.
C.Her baseball cap.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（2 分）8. How many days a week does the man go to the gym？
A.Two or three.
B.Three or four.
C.Four or five.
9. What gym machine does the man usually start on？
第 13页（共 29页）
A.The running machine.
B.The bicycle machine.
C.The weight machine.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（2 分）10. What colour is the bag？
A.Grey.
B.Black.
C.Red.
11. How much is the bag？
A.380 yuan.
B.308 yuan.
C.280 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（3 分）12. What does the fox look like？
A.It has bright orange fur.
B.It has a small tail.
C.It is tall.
13. What do Emma and Jake think of foxes？
A.They're interesting.
B.They're clever.
C.They're scary.
14. What did the eagle catch？
A.A fish.
B.A snake.
C.A rabbit.
【分析】略
第 14页（共 29页）
【解答】略
【点评】略
（3 分）15. Where was the exhibition？
A.In the library.
B.At the sports park.
C.In the museum.
16. Which film did Tina see on Saturday？
A.Little Women.
B.Black Swan.
C.Peter Rabbit.
17. Whose birthday was on Saturday？
A.Tina's sister's.
B.Tina's mum's.
C.Tina's dad's.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（3 分）18. Who did the boy visit？
A.His uncle.
B.His grandpa.
C.His brother.
19. What did the boy have fun doing on Saturday night？
A.Playing weiqi.
B.Playing erhu.
C.Making zongzi.
20. How did the boy get home？
A.By car.
B.By plane.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
第 15页（共 29页）
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 3 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列材料，从每
题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（4 分）
City Weather and Temperature
Wuhan，23℃～28℃，Cloudy
The weather will be cloudy most of the days.The temperature may be 28℃ at 3：00 p.m.The
temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening.It will be a little hot.Please wear sunglasses
when you go out in the daytime.
Hong Kong，28℃ ～33℃，Rainy
It will rain a lot.Remember to bring an umbrella （伞） if you're out.There will be no wind
so you may feel very hot.Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better.
Harbin，15℃ ～18℃，Sunny
Many people like to visit Harbin in winter.They can play with ice and snow there.But it's
also a good time to travel （旅行） to Harbin in summer.Because when other cities are hot
the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.
21. What should you take in Hong Kong？ B
A.Sunglasses.
B.An umbrella.
C.Warm clothes.
22. Which of the following is TRUE？ A
第 16页（共 29页）
A.Hong Kong will have the highest（最高的） temperature.
B.It will be cool and nice in Wuhan.
D.A lot of people go to Harbin in autumn.
【分析】文章主要介绍了三个城市的天气情况。
【解答】21. 细节理解题。根据表格二中 Remember to bring an umbrella if you're out.（如果你外出，记
得带把伞。）可知，我应该带一把雨伞去香港，故选 B。
22. 细节理解题。根据表格二中 Hong Kong，28℃ ～33℃，Rainy（香港，28℃～33℃，多雨）可知，
香港将拥有最高的温度。因此 A 项"香港的气温最高。"正确；根据表格一中 The weather will be cloudy
most of the days.The temperature may be 28℃ at 3： 00 p.m.The temperature will be about 23℃ in the
evening.It will be a little hot（. 大部分时间天气多云。下午 3 点的温度可能为 28℃。晚上的温度约为 23℃。
天气会有点热。）可判断 B 项"武汉将会凉爽宜人。"错误；根据表格三中 Many people like to visit Harbin
in winter.（许多人喜欢在冬天游览哈尔滨。）可判断 C 项"秋天很多人去哈尔滨。"错误。A 项是正确的，
故选 A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（8分） Hello，everyone!My name is Li Wei and I'm a student reporter from the Sunshine Middle School.This
term，our school changed the break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.It makes our school
life more colourful.
Now，I'm on the playground.Let me share what the students are doing during this long break.
It's sunny today with a temperature of about 30°C.The playground is full of students.They are taking part in
different activities.Some are playing badminton， and some are kicking shuttlecocks， a traditional Chinese
game.On the north side of the playground，I can see some boys playing basketball on the basketball court（球场）.
Next to the court， there are five ping — pong tables and some students are having fun playing ping —
pong.Everyone looks excited and happy!
All the students like the long break.It brings many changes to our lives.As we know，outdoor activities make
us healthy and happy.As the saying goes，"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."What's more，after having
time to relax，we can focus better in class.
I hope everyone can enjoy the long break and have a happy school life!
23. How long did the school change the 10﹣minute break between classes to？ C
第 17页（共 29页）
A.To 5 minutes.
B.To 10 minutes.
C.To 15 minutes.
24. Which traditional Chinese game are some students playing during the break？ A
A.Jianzi.
B.Basketball.
C.Ping﹣pong.
25. How many ping﹣pong tables are there？ B
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
26. What does the saying"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy" mean？ B
A.Students should only study.
B.Rest and activities are important for learning.
C.Outdoor games waste time.
【分析】本文主要讲述了 LiWei 的学校将课间休息时间从 10 分钟增加到 15 分钟，这使学生们的学校生
活更加丰富多彩。
【解答】23. 细节理解题。根据第一段 This term，our school changed the break time between classes from
10 minutes to 15 minutes.（这个学期，我们学校将课间休息时间从 10 分钟改为 15 分钟。）可知，是改为
15 分钟。故选 C。
24. 细节理解题。根据第三段 Some are playing badminton，and some are kicking shuttlecocks，a traditional
Chinese game.（有些学生在打羽毛球，有些学生在踢毽子，这是一项传统的中国游戏。）可知，是毽子。
故选 A。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段 Next to the court，there are five ping —pong tables and some students are
having fun playing ping —pong.（球场旁边有五张乒乓球桌，一些学生正在开心地打乒乓球。）可知，有
五张乒乓球桌。故选 B。
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26. 语义猜测题。根据第四段 As we know，outdoor activities make us healthy and happy.As the saying goes，
"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."What's more，after having time to relax，we can focus better in
class.（众所周知，户外活动使我们健康快乐。俗话说，" 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。"更重要
的是，在有时间放松之后，我们可以在课堂上更好地集中注意力。）可知，是休息和活动对学习很重要。
故选 B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（8 分） In the Spring and Autumn period （春秋时期），there was a beautiful girl in the State of Yue.She
was called Xishi.Xishi was the most beautiful girl in her village.There was an ugly girl called Dongshi and she
lived in the village too.
Xishi was such a beautiful girl that many girls tried to imitate her.Some girls wore the same clothes as Xishi
did.Some girls had the same hairstyle asXishi did.Dongshi was one of the girls.
One day，Xishi walked in the street.She didn't feel well on the way.She had a pain in her body.Then she put
her hand on her upper（上面的） body，wrinkled her brows（皱眉）and walked slowly.
Dongshi met Xishi in the street.She thought that Xishi's actions made her look more beautiful.Then she
imitated Xishi's actions.But her actions made her uglier.People laughed at Dongshi when they saw her.
27. The underlined word "imitate"means" A "in Chinese.
A.模仿
B.抵触
C.排斥
28. Why people laughed at Dongshi when she imitated Xishi's actions？ B
A.Because she was more beautiful.
B.Because she looked uglier than before.
C.Because people felt happy and proud for her.
29. What can you learn from this passage？ C
①Unlucky things may turn out well.
②We should not follow others blindly.
③Kindness is never wasted.
④Be yourself，not a copy.
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A.①②
B.③④
C.②④
30. The passage may come from a book about B .
A.video scripts
B.Chinese idiom stories
C.diary entries
【分析】本文主要讲述了春秋时期越国有位美女名西施，她是村里最漂亮的姑娘；许多女孩效仿她的衣
着发型，同村丑女东施也在其中。一日西施不适捂胸皱眉缓行，东施见状以为此举增色便刻意模仿，结
果因姿态扭曲显得更丑，遭众人嘲笑。故事告诉我们不要模仿别人的道理。
【解答】27. 词义猜测题。根据第二段中 Xishi was such a beautiful girl that many girls tried to imitate
her.Some girls wore the same clothes as Xishi did.（西施是一个如此美丽的女孩，以至于许多女孩都试
图……她。有些女孩穿着和西施一样的衣服。）可知，很多女孩模仿西海。划线单词"imitate"的中文意思
是"模仿"。故选 A。
28. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句 Then she imitated Xishi's actions.But her actions made her
uglier.People laughed at Dongshi when they saw her.（然后她模仿西施的动作。但她的行为让她更丑了。
人们一看到东施就嘲笑她。）可知，人们嘲笑东施模仿西施的行为是因为她看起来比以前更丑了。故选
B。
29. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Dongshi met Xishi in the street.She thought that Xishi's actions made her
look more beautiful.Then she imitated Xishi's actions.But her actions made her uglier.People laughed at
Dongshi when they saw her.（东施在街上遇见了西施。她觉得西施的举动让她看起来更漂亮了。然后她
模仿西施的动作。但她的行为让她更丑了。人们一看到东施就嘲笑她。）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲
述了春秋时期越国有位美女名西施，她是村里最漂亮的姑娘；许多女孩效仿她的衣着发型，同村丑女东
施也在其中。一日西施不适捂胸皱眉缓行，东施见状以为此举增色便刻意模仿，结果因姿态扭曲显得更
丑，遭众人嘲笑。故事告诉我们不要模仿别人的道理。因此我们能从这篇文章中学到：②我们不应该盲
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目追随别人、④做你自己，而不是复制品。C 选项符合，故选 C。
30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Dongshi met Xishi in the street.She thought that Xishi's actions made her
look more beautiful.Then she imitated Xishi's actions.But her actions made her uglier.People laughed at
Dongshi when they saw her.（东施在街上遇见了西施。她觉得西施的举动让她看起来更漂亮了。然后她
模仿西施的动作。但她的行为让她更丑了。人们一看到东施就嘲笑她。）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲
述了春秋时期越国有位美女名西施，她是村里最漂亮的姑娘；许多女孩效仿她的衣着发型，同村丑女东
施也在其中。一日西施不适捂胸皱眉缓行，东施见状以为此举增色便刻意模仿，结果因姿态扭曲显得更
丑，遭众人嘲笑。故事告诉我们不要模仿别人的道理。因此这篇文章可能来自一本书关于中国成语故事。
故选 B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
（10 分）
When the sun rises or sets，it looks red or orange.（31） A Why does this happen？Does the sun really
change colour？Here is the reason.
（32） C We can see some of them，like red，orange，yellow，green and blue.
The air around the earth（地球） is made of many things.These things can scatter（使….散射） the sunlight
in different directions.Blue light scatters a lot，while red light scatters very little.（33） E
When the sun rises or sets，the sun is not high up in the sky.Its light has to travel a long way through the air
to get to us.Along the way，most colours get scattered away. （34） D Because of this，the sun looks red
or orange at sunrise and sunset.
（35） B The light doesn't have to travel far through the air at this time.All colours can get to us.When
all these colours come together，sunlight looks white.
So，the sun doesn't really change colour.It's just light playing tricks!
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A.However，at noon（中午），it looks white.
B.At noon，the sun is high in the sky.
C.Sunlight has many different colours.
D.Only red and orange light can get to us.
E.That's why the sky looks blue in the day.
【分析】短文解释了日出日落时太阳呈现红色或橙色的原因。
【解答】31. 细节推理题。根据前文 When the sun rises or sets，it looks red or orange.（当太阳升起或落
下时，它看起来是红色或橙色的。）提到日出日落时太阳是红色或橙色，后文询问为什么会这样，此处
应是与中午时太阳颜色形成对比，A 选项"However，at noon （中午），it looks white."（然而，在中午，
它看起来是白色的）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选 A。
32. 细节推理题。根据后文"We can see some of them，like red，orange，yellow，green and blue."（我们
可以看到其中一些，比如红色、橙色、黄色、绿色和蓝色）可知，此处应是说阳光有多种颜色，C 选项
"Sunlight has many different colours."（阳光有许多不同的颜色）符合语境。故选 C。
33. 细节推理题。根据前文 Blue light scatters a lot，while red light scatters very little.（蓝光散射很多，而
红光散射很少。）提到蓝光散射很多，红光散射很少，此处应是解释天空为什么是蓝色的，E 选项"
That's why the sky looks blue in the day."（这就是为什么白天天空看起来是蓝色的）符合语境。故选 E。
34. 细节推理题。根据前文 Along the way，most colours get scattered away. （在这个过程中，大多数颜
色会分散掉。）提到在日出日落时，大部分颜色都被散射了，此处应是说只有红色和橙色的光可以到达
我们这里，D 选项"Only red and orange light can get to us."（只有红色和橙色的光可以到达我们这里）符
合语境。故选 D。
35. 细节推理题。根据后文"The light doesn't have to travel far through the air at this time."（此时光线不必
在空气中传播很远）可知，此处应是说中午时太阳在天空很高的位置，B 选项"At noon，the sun is high
in the sky."（中午，太阳在天空很高的位置）符合语境。故选 B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，
从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（15 分） Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth.They are not only our friends but also an important
第 22页（共 29页）
（36） A of many cultures.For example，the elephant is a national（37） B in Thailand.
Elephants have long trunks.They can（38） B food easily with them.Their trunks are also strong enough
to carry heavy things.In some ways，elephants are（39） C humans.They take good care of their babies and
live together in groups.However，these kind animals are now in great danger.People often（40） A elephants
for their ivory.Many people use ivory to make expensive things，like jewelry（珠宝）.This is why we should（41）
B buy things made of ivory.
Besides，humans（42） C down too many forests，so elephants have fewer places to live.To save
elephants，we must protect their homes.Let's work together to（43） C the forests and stop hunting.Remember，
every elephant（44） A .If we don't act now，these amazing animals might disappear forever.
So，next time you visit a zoo，think about how you can help.Even small actions，like learning about animals
or telling more people to（45） C wild animals，can make a big difference!
36. A.part B.friend C.place
37. A.mountain B.animal C.tree
38. A.cut down B.pick up C.look after
39. A.different from B.afraid of C.similar to
40. A.kill B.help C.save
41. A.always B.never C.usually
42. A.put B.picked C.cut
43. A.paint B.destroy C.save
44. A.counts B.sleeps C.walks
45. A.catch B.hunt C.protect
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了大象这一地球上最大的陆地动物。
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【解答】36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不仅是我们的朋友，也是许多文化的重要组成部分。part 意
为 "部分"；friend 意为 "朋友"；place 意为 "地方"。根据 "an important...of many cultures"（许多文化
的一个重要……）可知，大象是文化的重要 "部分"，故选 A。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，大象是泰国的国兽。mountain 意为 "山"；animal 意为 "动物"；
tree 意为 "树"。大象属于 "动物"，此处指泰国的国兽，故选 B。
38. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们能用象鼻轻松地捡起食物。cut down 意为 "砍倒"；pick up 意为 "
捡起"；look after 意为 "照顾"。根据 "food easily with them（指象鼻）"（用它们（指象鼻）轻松地……
食物）可知，象鼻可以 "捡起" 食物，故选 B。
39. 考查短语辨析。句意：在某些方面，大象和人类很相似。different from 意为 "与……不同"；afraid
of 意为 "害怕"；similar to 意为 "与……相似"。根据 "They take good care of their babies and live together
in groups."（它们悉心照顾幼崽，并且群居生活。）可知，大象照顾幼崽、群居的特点和人类 "相似"，
故选 C。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们经常为了象牙而杀死大象。kill 意为 "杀死"；help 意为 "帮助"；
save 意为 "拯救"。根据 "for their ivory"（为了它们的象牙）可知，人们为了象牙 "杀死" 大象，故选
A。
41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们永远不应该买象牙制品。always 意为 "总是"；never 意
为 "从不"；usually 意为 "通常"。因为象牙来自被杀死的大象，所以我们 "绝不" 应该买象牙制品，故
选 B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，人类砍伐了太多的森林，所以大象的居住地越来越少。put 意为 "
放"；picked 意为 "捡起"；cut 意为 "砍"。"cut down" 是固定短语，意为 "砍伐"，此处指砍伐森林，
故选 C。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们一起努力保护森林，停止捕猎。paint 意为 "绘画"；destroy 意为
"破坏"；save 意为 "保护，拯救"。根据 "to save elephants"（为了拯救大象）可知，需要 "保护" 森林，
故选 C。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，每一头大象都很重要。counts 意为 "重要"；sleeps 意为 "睡觉"；
walks 意为 "走路"。根据 "If we don't act now，these amazing animals might disappear forever."（如果我
们现在不行动，这些神奇的动物可能会永远消失。）可知，每头大象都 "很重要"，故选 A。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是很小的行动，比如了解动物或者告诉更多的人保护野生动物，也
能带来很大的影响！catch 意为 "抓住"；hunt 意为 "捕猎"；protect 意为 "保护"。本文呼吁保护大象，
所以是告诉人们 "保护" 野生动物，故选 C。
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【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学
语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
（10 分） Look!A young man （46） is taking （take） a bottle of water in his hands in the picture.
He looks a little shy.He is of medium height and has short hair.Some guess he may be a student，but he is（47）
a teacher in Peking University（北京大学）.His name is Wei Dongyi.Wei has a great talent for math.He was
really good at math when he studied in high school.He （48） went （go） to Peking University in 2010
without taking the gaokao.Now he is teaching math in the university.
Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province.His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot
of （49） books （book） in his home.In the first grade，Wei read a book about math.After that，he showed
great interest in math.With the help of （50） his （he） father and teachers，he began the journey to math
learning.At the age of 16，he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad（IMO 国际数学奥林匹克
竞赛）.（51） Luckily （lucky），he got the first place.
Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones.He enjoys （52） listening （listen） to radio in his free
time.He is not short of money，（53） but he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month.Wei
doesn't care（关心） what to eat or what to wear.He is only interested （54） in math.
Wei gives a good example（范例） to us.He is a （55） real （really） star and we should run after
him.
【分析】本文主要介绍了北大数学老师韦东奕的事迹，包括出生背景，教育经历，以及现在的日常生活。
【解答】46. 考查现在进行时。句意：有一个年轻男子在手里拿着一瓶水在图片里。take"拿"，动词，
根据 Look!（看！）可知，此处表示"正在拿"，因此用现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are+动词现在分词"。
主语 A young man（一个年轻男子）是第三人称单数，因此 be 动词用 is，take 的现在分词是 taking。故
填 is taking。
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47. 考查冠词。句意：但是他是北京大学的一名老师。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，teacher
（老师）是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用 a。故填 a。
48. 考查动词。句意：他没有参加高考，2010 年去了北京大学。go"去"，动词，在句中作谓语。由 in 2010
（在 2010 年）可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式 went。故填 went。
49. 考查名词。句意：他的父亲在那时候是一名老师，并且在家里有很多书。book"书"，可数名词单数，
由 there were（有）可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填 books。
50. 考查代词。句意：在他父亲和老师的帮助下伟开始了数学学习的旅程。he"他"，人称代词主格。此
处修饰名词 father（父亲），因此用形容词性物主代词 his。故填 his。
51. 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他获得了第一名。lucky"幸运的"，形容词。此处修饰整个句子，因此
用副词形式 luckily，句首首字母要大写。故填 Luckily。
52. 考查动名词。句意：他在空闲时间喜欢听广播。listen "听"，动词。enjoy doing sth.表示"喜欢做某事
"，固定短语，因此用动名词 listening。故填 listening。
53. 考查连词。句意：他不缺钱，但是他每个月在北京只花 300 元。根据句意可知，前后句之间是转折
关系，因此用 but（但是）连接。故填 but。
54. 考查介词。句意：他只对数学感兴趣。be interested in 表示"对.....感兴趣"，固定短语。故填 in。
55. 考查形容词。句意：他是一个真正的明星，我们应该追他。really"真正地"，副词。此处修饰名词 star
（明星），因此用形容词 real"真正的"。故填 real。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通
顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的语
篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
（10 分）Friday，20 June Sunny
I'm Peter.Today，my friends and I went on an exciting summer trip to a beautiful lake near our town.The sun
was shining brightly，and the gentle breeze carried the sweet scent of blooming flowers，making it the perfect day
for an adventure.
When we arrived，the lake looked so inviting with its clear，blue water.We couldn't wait to start our fun.First，
we spread out a big picnic mat on the soft grass and laid out all the delicious food we'd brought— juicy
watermelons，sandwiches，and refreshing lemonade.As we ate，we shared funny stories and laughed loudly，
enjoying each other's company.
After the picnic，we decided to cool off in a swimming pool.But before we got in，we remembered the
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important safety lessons we'd learned about preventing drowning（防溺水）.We made sure to swim only in the
designated safe area，which was clearly marked.We also swam within the lifeguard's（救生员的）line of sight.This
way，they could help immediately if anyone got into trouble.
We spent hours splashing around，playing water games，and floating on inflatable rings.It was so much fun!
The water felt amazing，and we were careful and not into deep water.We knew that being safe in the water was the
most important thing，and following the safety rules meant we could have a worry﹣free and enjoyable time.
When it started to get dark，we packed up our things and headed home，tired but filled with happiness.Today
was a wonderful day，and I learned that with safety precautions（措施）.summer water activities can be both fun
and safe.I can't wait for our next adventure!
56. How was the weather on 20 June？
Sunny.
57. Where did Peter and his friends go on a summer trip？
To a beautiful lake near their town.
58. What did they lay out on a big picnic mat？
Juicy watermelons，sandwiches，and refreshing lemonade.
59. When did they pack up things and head home？
When it started to get dark.
【分析】文章介绍了彼得的一次难忘的旅行。
【解答】56. 细节理解题。根据文中开头"Friday，20 June Sunny"（6 月 20 日星期五晴）可知天气是晴
天。故答案为：Sunny.
57. 细节理解题。根据第 1 段"Today，my friends and I went on an exciting summer trip to a beautiful lake
near our town."（今天，我和我的朋友们去了一个令人兴奋的暑假旅行，我们镇附近的一个美丽的湖。）
可知去了镇附近的一个美丽的湖。故答案为：To a beautiful lake near their town.
58. 细节理解题。根据第 2 段"First，we spread out a big picnic mat on the soft grass and laid out all the
delicious food we'd brought—juicy watermelons，sandwiches，and refreshing lemonade."（首先，我们在柔
软的草地上铺了一张大野餐垫，把我们带来的所有美味的食物都摆了出来——多汁的西瓜、三明治和清
爽的柠檬水。）可知摆了——多汁的西瓜、三明治和清爽的柠檬水。故答案为：Juicy watermelons，
sandwiches，and refreshing lemonade.
59. 细节理解题。根据第 5 段"When it started to get dark，we packed up our things and headed home，tired
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but filled with happiness."（天开始黑了，我们收拾好东西回家，虽然很累，但心里充满了幸福。）可知天
开始黑了，我们收拾好东西回家，故答案为：When it started to get dark.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，
选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
60．（15 分）亲子游是家庭休闲时光的重要组成部分，父母和孩子一起看世界的同时，还能增进感情，留
下美好的回忆。阅读了上一节 Peter 的日记，李华也想用日记的形式记录他上一次的家庭出游经历和感
受。假设你是李华，请根据表格内容完成一则日记。
Time Thursday，2nd May
Weather Cloudy
Place Happy Farm
Activity Picking strawberries，milking the cows， ...
Food …
Feeling …
要求：
（1）必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）80 词左右；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we got there，we were attracted by the beautiful scenery.当我们到达那里时，我们被美丽的风景所吸
引。When 引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I wish we could have more such trips in the future.我希望我们将来能有更多这样的旅行。I wish+宾语从句。
【解答】Thursday，2nd May（时间）
It was cloudy today. （天气）My family and I went to Happy Farm for a trip.（地点）
When we got there，we were attracted by the beautiful scenery.【高分句型一】We spent a long time picking
strawberries in the greenhouse.The strawberries were so fresh and sweet.Then we milked the cows.It was really an
interesting experience.（活动）
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For lunch，we enjoyed delicious farm ﹣ produced food.It was full of the flavor of the countryside.（食物）
This family trip was unforgettable.We got closer to nature and had a great time together.I wish we could have
more such trips in the future.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，
清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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