译林版八年级上册英语第六单元测试卷（B）
姓名 班级 得分
第 I 卷（选择题 共60分）
一、听力（共20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
( ) 1. What animal does the boy think is the biggest
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What bird is famous in Yancheng Nature Reserve
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What is David looking for
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What’s Tom going to do next Sunday
A. B. C.
( ) 5. Who said Bob was lazy
A. His Maths teacher. B. His English teacher. C. His History teacher.
( ) 6. Who has a big nose
A. Jim. B. Jack. C. Both Jim and Jack.
( ) 7. Where is Paul going
A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the hospital.
( ) 8. How is the little boy feeling now
A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Excited. ( ) 9. Where are the two speakers
At the bus stop.
On the bus.
In the Children’s House.
( ) 10. When do they think kids will study at home
A. In ten years. B. In fifteen years. C. In fifty years.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
( ) 11. What place are they going to visit
A library. B. Tian’e Lake Park. C. A zoo. ( ) 12. When will they meet
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
At 9:00 a.m. We will meet 13 .
At 14 The bus will leave.
At 10:00 a.m. We will arrive at Zhalong Nature Reserve.
At 11:45 a.m. We will get on the bus in front of 15 .
( ) 13. A. at the school gate
in the playground
in front of the teaching building
( ) 14. A. 9:15 a.m. B. 9:20 a.m. C. 9:25 a.m.
( ) 15. A. the Wildlife Restaurant B. the school restaurant C. Zhalong Restaurant
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。( ) 16. Who saved the dragon
A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A businessman. ( ) 17. What did the old man and his neighbours want
A. Food. B. Rain. C. Money. ( ) 18. What did the dragon ask the old man to do in the dream
A. Sell him to others. B. Give him to the god. C. Put him into the river. ( ) 19. What did people pour into the river to thank the dragon
A. Some corns. B. Some rice. C. Some plants. ( ) 20. What happened to the dragon at last
A. He became a god. B. He died. C. He flew away.
二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
( ) 21. We often go to the to buy some food and drink.
A. park B. market C. zoo D. school ( ) 22. —Can you your Maths teacher
—Yes. He is tall with short hair.
A. cover B. lead C. describe D. include ( ) 23. They are young and strong. They can win the football match .
A. easily B. mainly C. slowly D. really ( ) 24. —What’s your email
—It’s amy@.
A. wing B. space C. date D. address
( ) 25. Now the Chinese government has made laws people in some public places like schools and hospitals.
A. to protect; to smoke B. to protect; smoking
C. to prevent; to smoke D. to prevent; smoking ( ) 26. There will be space for wildlife in the world.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less
C. little and little D. few and few
( ) 27. We don’t what you said. Please explain what it means.
A. take B. record C. understand D. invite ( ) 28. This Maths problem is not for us to solve.
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily ( ) 29. Many birds are singers. They can make beautiful .
A. voices B. noise C. sounds D. shout ( ) 30. Look at the picture. Can you see some boys basketball
A. plays B. play C. played D. to play ( ) 31. This is my telephone number. Please it down.
A. write B. put C. keep D. take ( ) 32. Hurry up! There’s no time .
A. leaving B. left C. leaves D. leave
( ) 33. The doctor did what he could the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves ( ) 34. I really don’t know I can put this big table.
A. where B. who C. what D. how ( ) 35. —Could I borrow your dictionary
— , but you have to return it tomorrow.
A. I’m sorry B. I’m not sure C. I hope so D. No problem
三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
I am a dog lover. I 36 anything about dogs. I had high hopes for the TV show Dog Academy. It is about a group of dogs that go to a training (训练) school. Unluckily, it is not as good as I 37 .
The best part of Dog Academy is a man named Jim and 38 dog, Mitzi-Witzi. Jim is fat and tall. He speaks so 39 that everyone on the show can hear him, but he talks like a baby 40 he is with Mitzi-Witzi. It is really funny to watch them play together, and they are the only part I want to 41 on the show.
The worst part of the show is Kalen. She is one of the dog trainers. Kalen often says bad things to people about their 42 . When Honkers, a brown dog, chewed (咬住) on Kalen’s trousers, Kalen told Honkers’ owner that she had never met such a 43 dog.
The show is very 44 although the dogs are cute. If you are looking for something to watch on Thursday nights, there are much better 45 than Dog Academy.
( ) 36. A. ask B. like C. forget D. break
( ) 37. A. tried B. decided C. lost D. expected
( ) 38. A. his B. her C. its D. their
( ) 39. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. quietly
( ) 40. A. though B. when C. or D. so
( ) 41. A. read B. write C. watch D. hear
( ) 42. A. pets B. friends C. families D. jobs
( ) 43. A. bad B. cute C. smart D. shy
( ) 44. A. scary B. famous C. exciting D. boring
( ) 45. A. dogs B. schools C. shows D. activities
四、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
One day, my friend Tom met a tall man in the forest. The man had an injured (受伤的) bird in his hand. The bird cried sadly. Tom saw this and said to the man, “Hi, please sell the bird to me. I like it very much.” The man agreed to his idea. Tom paid the man 50 dollars for it.
Tom took the poor bird home. He treated (治疗) the bird and looked after it very well every day. The bird was well soon. One day, my friend couldn’t find it at home. It flew away. He didn’t feel happy and said to himself, “The bird has no conscience (良心). I saved its life, but it said nothing and flew away. I won’t help others again.”
On a windy morning, Tom enjoyed the sunshine at the corner of the wall. He didn’t know the wall would fall down. The bird caught his cap and flew away. Tom was angry and ran after it quickly. He shouted, “What a bad bird you are!” Suddenly he hears a big noise from his back. The wall fell down.
( ) 46. Where did Tom buy the bird
A. In the supermarket. B. In the forest.
C. In the school. D. In the street. ( ) 47. How much did Tom pay for the injured bird
A. 50 dollars. B. 50 yuan. C. 25 dollars. D. 25 yuan. ( ) 48. Tom took the bird to at last.
A. the zoo B. the hospital C. his home D. his workplace ( ) 49. When the bird was well, it .
A. thanked Tom B. stayed with Tom
C. talked with Tom D. flew away
( ) 50. From the story, we know the bird .
A. liked the cap B. saved Tom
C. had no conscience D. never came back
B
Now let’s look at some of the most dangerous animals in the world.
Wild boars (野猪) Living place: all over the world Wild boars live in groups of about 20 wild boars. They eat almost anything, including grass, insects, and even young deer. They are pretty big and can weigh 150—200 kg.
Bears Living place: North America, Canada, the North Pole and Russia Bears are big animals that can swim, run fast and climb the trees. They eat everything from fruit to meat. They are usually afraid of people. However, when they are hunted, they can become very dangerous.
Rhinos (犀牛) Living place: Africa and India Rhinos are big, heavy, and not very peaceful animals. They can easily hurt any animals or people around them. Being very strong and heavy, they can cause serious destruction (破坏).
Big cats Living place: Africa, North America and India Big cats such as lions and tigers will not usually attack humans. But if they are very hungry, they can kill and eat humans. To avoid an attack by a big cat, stare in their eyes and don’t look away.
( ) 51. Where do rhinos live
A. In North America. B. In Europe.
C. In Africa. D. In the North Pole. ( ) 52. What animals are usually afraid of people
A. Bears. B. Rhinos. C. Big cats. D. Wild boars. ( ) 53. What are rhinos like
Big animals that can swim.
Strong, heavy and not very peaceful.
Big animals that can eat almost everything.
Big animals that can eat people when they’re hungry. ( ) 54. From the passage, we can learn that .
bears can run very fast
big cats usually attack humans
wild boars always live alone
rhinos never hurt people around them ( ) 55. Where can you read the passage
A. On a health website. B. In a storybook.
C. In a sports magazine. D. On an animal website.
C
The Iditarod is a dog sled (雪橇) race that is held every year in Alaska in March. The dog
sled race is a sport, and the Iditarod is one of the most difficult races.
In a dog sled race, a group of dogs pull a sled across the snow, and a person who stands on the sled guides the dogs. The race may be short or long. In the Iditarod, it takes racers about ten
days to cover over 1,150 miles.
A dog sled race is a kind of mushing. Mushing describes any kind of dog pulling any kind of transport (运输工具) across the snow. Mushing is a way to move things over the snow that other transportation cannot get over. People who drive dog sleds are called mushers.
In mushing, there can be only one dog or many dogs. If it is important to go far, people can use strong dogs. If it is important to go fast, people can use dogs that can run very quickly. If the team is big, it’s important that the dogs are able to work in a group.
The Iditarod is not an easy race for both mushers and dogs. Other dangerous animals and bad weather may appear at any time. It is very expensive to get into the race. However, people who love dogs and dog races enjoy working with dogs and racing with other people who have the same interest.
If you want to know more information, please click here. ( ) 56. What do we know about the Iditarod
A. It is a short race. B. It is held every two years.
C. It is a kind of difficult dog race. D. Dogs guide the sled by themselves.
( ) 57. According to the passage, mushing .
is a dog sled race
uses many dogs to pull a sled
is a place that dog races go across
uses dogs to move things across the snow
( ) 58. People will use dogs if it is important to go far.
A. strong B. fast C. careful D. hard-working ( ) 59. Which word can describe the Iditarod
A. Comfortable. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. D. Cheap.
( ) 60. You may find this passage .
A. in a magazine B. on the Internet C. in a dictionary D. in a guidebook
第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
It is a book that (记录) the fall of the old country.
“How can you live in this country and this (社会) without worry ” he added.
A (变化) in weather may make you feel uncomfortable.
Someone finds it very difficult to fill in a (表格).
He threw a stone at the bird. Its (翅膀) were hurt.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
We know that many (tour) come to China every month.
Li Wei wants to be a (science) because he likes science very much.
There are many different (type) of plants in the park.
My friend Kate often invites me (have) dinner with her.
Remember that you are not the main (speak). Now you can stop speaking.
六、句型转换（共5分，每空0.5分）
A seagull is long-winged with white and grey or black feathers. (对画线部分提问)
does a seagull look
The big box is filled with clothes. (改为同义句) The big box is clothes.
They drank four bottles of coke. (对画线部分提问)
bottles of coke did they drink
You can’t bring friends from other schools to the party. (改为祈使句)
friends from other schools to the party.
My best friend Dale is 13 years old, and I’m 14 years old. (改为同义句) My best friend Dale is one year me.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
盐城自然保护区是一个观鸟的好地方。
Yancheng Nature Reserve is a good place .
政府已经制定法规来保护鸟类。
The government has to protect the birds.
希望工程为孩子们提供书本。
Project Hope books.
对我来说，介绍我自己是有必要的。
It’s necessary for me .
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
Eating too much sugar will health problems.
八、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Do you often travel Travelling by plane is very fast. With a modern airline (航线) you can travel in one day to many places in the world.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the country when you are travelling by train. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. You can feel good about your trip.
Some people like to travel by sea. There are large liners (邮轮) and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very great way to go on holidays.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable (时刻表). You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles in a day, just as you like. You can stop anywhere you wish—at a place to see the beautiful view, a good restaurant to enjoy a meal, or a hotel to spend the night. So travelling by car is very popular.
(81) of travelling What you can do
Travelling by plane You can go to many (82) in one day.
Travelling by train You can see the country when you are travelling. You can have comfortable seats and enjoy (83) in dining cars. You can feel (84) about the trip.
Travelling by sea You can enjoy large liners and river boats. You can visit many countries and different (85) of your country. This is a great way to (86) a holiday.
Travelling by (87) You can (88) your own timetable. You can travel as (89) as you like. You can stop at (90) place you wish.
九、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分，每空1分）
The earth is our home. Everyone should do s 91 to protect her. As students,
w 92 should we do In the last week’s class meeting, we discussed the p 93 . In the end, we d 94 to pick up the rubbish on the mountain on Sunday.
It was windy on Sunday morning, but all of us r 95 the foot of the mountain on time.
We were excited because we thought it was meaningful to do this. When we climbed up the mountain, we were s 96 to see so many plastic bags and different
t 97 of bottles and tins. We spent about four hours c 98 them up. When we got to the top of the mountain, some of us were too t 99 to walk. We had to have a rest. At last, we collected five bags of rubbish.
Now, there is more and more pollution. If we don’t take action to stop it, what will the earth be like in the f 100
(91) (92) (93) (94) (95)
(96) (97) (98) (99) (100)
十、书面表达（满分15分）
十月四日是世界动物日，学校要组织以“I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。张华将参加比赛，请你根据下表所给信息，以张华的名义写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。
品质 善良，善待动物；勤劳，经常为班级做额外的事
爱好 看关于动物的书籍；有空时去观鸟
事迹 去年收养一只无家可归的小狗；上个月为Save South China Tigers筹款
感悟 动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己
打算 ……（至少两点）
I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals
Hello, everyone. I’m Zhang Hua. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. And I’m glad to make a speech here.
Thank you!
参考答案
听力原文
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
W: Are whales the biggest animals
M: I don’t think so. Elephants are possibly the biggest animals.
W: What bird is famous in Yancheng Nature Reserve M: Red-crowned cranes.
W: What is David doing
M: He is looking for his umbrella. He wants to go out.
W: Tom, what are you going to do next Sunday
M: I’m going swimming. Would you like to go with me
M: What did Bob’s teachers say
W: His Maths teacher said he was hard-working. But his English teacher said he was lazy.
W: Jim has a big nose and small eyes.
M: Yes, but Jack, Jim’s brother, has a small nose and big eyes.
W: Would you like to go to the museum with me, Paul
M: I’d like to, but I have to see the doctor. I’m afraid I’ve got a cold.
M: Look! A little boy is playing basketball with his friends. W: He seems very excited.
W: Mike, does the bus go to the Children’s House M: Yes. Let’s get on the bus.
M: I don’t think kids will go to school in fifty years.
W: I agree. They will study at home.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。W: Billy! We’re going to have a trip tomorrow afternoon. Do you know where we are going M: Yes. We’re going to visit Tian’e Lake Park.
W: Where will we meet
M: We’ll meet at the school gate at half past seven in the morning. W: How will we go there
M: By bus.
W: OK. See you tomorrow! M: See you.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Good morning, boys and girls, Our school plans to go to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds. Here is the plan of the day. At 9 a.m., we will meet at the school gate on Sunny Street. The bus will leave at a quarter past nine. Then we’ll arrive at Zhalong Nature Reserve at 10 a.m. After we
arrive there, we’ll do birdwatching and count birds. At 11:45 a.m., we must get on the bus in front of the Wildlife Restaurant. It will carry us back to school. Please come and support our activity.
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。
A long time ago, a snake was caught and sold in the street. An old man saved him. The old man and his neighbours were all farmers. They were worried because there wasn’t enough rain for plants. One night, the old man saw the snake in his dream. He said, “Put me into the river. Then you will get rain.” The old man did as the snake said. Then it started to rain. People found that the snake was a real dragon. People poured some rice into the river to thank the dragon. However, the rain god was angry when he learnt about that. Then he cut the dragon into pieces. People felt sad and sorry, so they made dragon lanterns to remember the dead dragon during the Lantern Festival.
一、 1–5 BBCAB 6–10 ACCAC 11–15 BCAAA 16–20 ABCBB
二、21–25 BCADD 26–30 BCACB 31–35 ABCAD
三、36–40 BDACB 41–45 CAADC
四、46–50 BACDB 51–55 CABAD 56-60 CDABB
五、61. records 62. society 63. change 64. form 65. wings
66. tourists 67. scientist 68. types 69. to have 70. speaker
六、71. What; like 72. full of 73. How many 74. Don’t bring 75. younger than
七、76. to watch the birds
made laws
provides children with
to introduce myself
lead to
八、81. Ways 82. places 83. food/eating 84. good 85. parts
86. spend 87. car 88. make 89. far 90. any
九、91. something 92. what 93. problem 94. decided 95. reached
96. surprised 97. types 98. cleaning 99. tired 100. future
十、Sample writing
I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals
Hello, everyone. I’m Zhang Hua. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. And I’m glad to make a speech here.
I am kind and very friendly to animals. I am also hard-working and often do extra work for our class.
I like reading books about animals. I watch birds in my free time. Last year I saw a homeless dog in the street. I took it home and took good care of it. Last month I raised some money for Save South China Tigers. I know animals are our friends. Protecting them is just protecting ourselves.
If I can be a volunteer, I will work harder and do more things to protect animals. And I will ask more people to join us and love animals.
Thank you!
