/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元能力提升培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 1 Friendship
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Linda always gets ________ when she has nothing to do.
—So am I.
A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting
2．—It’s surprising that so many people are interested in this online course.
—Yes. ________ learners who signed up for it has become very ________ in just one week.
The number of; many B．A number of; few
C．The number of; big D．A number of; small
3．He has been working on the project all morning, so he ________ having a short rest now.
A．would like B．feels like C．sounds like D．acts like
4．You can’t be too careful in the exam. The ________ you check your paper, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; less
C．more carefully; fewer D．more careful; less
5．There is still ________ water left which made the thirsty girl ________ cheerful.
A．a little; a little bit B．a little; a bit of
C．a little bit; a bit D．a bit; a little
6．The local community center usually ________ free computer courses for elderly people every summer. This year, they also ________ to help participants (参与者) practise basic online skills after class.
A．offers; provide B．offers; offer C．provides; provide D．provides; offer
7．—What is the ________ of your great success
— Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing.
A．power B．fact C．secret D．chance
8．—I ________ in bed and ________ a wet towel on my head all day yesterday because of the headache.
—So you ________ to me about your body condition.
A．lay; laid; lay B．lied; lay; laid C．laid; lay; lied D．lay; laid; lied
9．Don’t believe what you see. Jack doesn’t study ________ he shows. He sometimes forgets to do homework.
A．as careful as B．as carelessly as C．as carefully as D．as careless as
10．Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ important than money. We should make full use of it.
A．much B．much more C．less D．much less
11．Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wishes ________ true earlier.
A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come
12．— Jane has been absent from school for a week because of her illness.
— Oh, how about going to the hospital to cheer her ________ this Saturday
A．as B．down C．at D．up
13．Mary has a poor ________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．sense C．skill D．score
14．Mount Huangshan is one of China’s ________ mountains. Many tourists climb it every year.
A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
15．Emma always gets up ________ than her sister Ella, so she never misses the early bus.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 16 before you become a true friend of someone. Friendship means different things to different people, 17 most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”.
Firstly, true friends should be 18 with each other. It means telling the truth 19 and 20 telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know 21 about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 22 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will 23 out the truth at last, and they will be 24 because you lied to them. So it is very important 25 friends to believe in each other.
The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good 26 . You do not want to have a friend who is 27 to listen to your problems or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to 28 a secret.
Finally, be generous to your friends. You should 29 your things with your friends.
Please remember the 30 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future.
16．A．minutes B．seconds C．hours D．years
17．A．but B．and C．then D．so
18．A．kind B．honest C．helpful D．polite
19．A．all the time B．sometimes C．some time D．some times
20．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually
21．A．something good B．anything good C．everything good D．anything bad
22．A．better B．worse C．bad D．good
23．A．find B．put C．come D．look
24．A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．cheerful
25．A．to B．for C．of D．with
26．A．listener B．talker C．speaker D．reader
27．A．willing B．ready C．not willing D．not ready
28．A．make B．let C．take D．keep
29．A．give B．send C．talk D．share
30．A．jokes B．advice C．secrets D．activities
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. You will feel lonely if you have no friends.
Everyone likes to make friends. If you have friends, you can help each other. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things together. Certainly, sometimes you need to be alone. For example, when you need to have a good rest, you don’t want people to disturb you. You don’t always want people around. But most of the time, you need friends in your life. Sometimes your friends move away. You can’t see them for a long time. You feel very down. When you miss them very much, you had better call them or write to them. You can also make new friends. No two people in the world are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well with each other. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
If you have many friends, you will live longer. Studies show people with friends live longer than those without friends. Why Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. These show the importance of making friends.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
31．What will happen if people have no friends
A．They will feel lonely. B．They will feel happy.
C．They will move away. D．They will look after themselves.
32．What does the underlined word “down” mean
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.
33．You make new friends when your old friends ________.
A．stay alone B．are angry with you C．move away D．have new friends
34．If you can’t see your old friends for a long time, _______.
A．you should call them or write to them B．you can be angry with them
C．you should visit them D．you may forget them
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to live longer B．How to make new friends
C．Meeting lonely friends D．The importance of making friends
B
Friendship is an important part of life. It can help us in many ways. But not every child is good at making friends. That is OK. Making friends is a skill that can be learned. Here is some helpful advice.
Build your conversational (谈话的) skills
You will need to learn how to have conversations with others. To start a conversation, you can use easy questions like “What do you do for fun ” or “Do you have any pets ” Don’t ask private questions like “How old are you ”.
Work on your social skills
Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet others. Some children have similar hobbies. For example, they all like playing table tennis or reading storybooks. Try to play with those children. It is a great way to make friends.
With a little practice and patience, you will soon have a friend or two.
36．According to the article, which of the following is NOT needed for people to make friends
A．Conversational skills. B．Social skills.
C．Chances to meet people. D．A lot of hobbies.
37．To start a conversation, you CANNOT use questions like “________”.
A．What do you do for fun B．What’s your weight
C．Do you have any pets D．Do you have any hobbies
38．What does the underlined word “private” mean in Chinese
A．私人的 B．公开的 C．无聊的 D．不同的
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Every child has an important skill at doing well in making friends.
B．You won’t need a skill to have a conversation with others.
C．To make friends is to play with children with different hobbies.
D．If you are practical and patient, you will make friends in a short time.
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．We should make friends on the Internet.
B．Friendship is important for most people.
C．We should learn skills at making friends.
D．We should have enough chances to make friends.
C
①When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her. Well, what should you do Here’s some advice.
②Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels bad. Instead of trying to win them over (说服), however, just be yourself. As time goes by, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people.
③You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. There’s nothing wrong with you or them.
④An even more difficult situation is when someone has met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬儿). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you won’t like.
⑤In a word, if someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get angry with them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in being with you.
41．If people choose to believe the gossip about you, you should________.
A．try to win them over B．let them know the truth
C．forget about it and move on D．find out where the gossip comes from
42．Why don’t people want to make new friends sometimes
A．Because they think it’s a waste of time making new friends.
B．Because they are satisfied with the friends they have now.
C．Because they worry that a new friend will influence their old friendship.
D．Because they share no common interests with new friends.
43．What does the underlined sentence “Don’t take it personally.” in paragraph 4 mean
A．You shouldn’t share it with others. B．You shouldn’t stop it by yourself.
C．You shouldn’t put it in the heart. D．You shouldn’t accept it in person.
44．Which is the best way to divide (分割) the passage
A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①//②③//④⑤
C．①//②③④⑤ D．①②//③④//⑤
45．The passage mainly wants to tell us_________.
A．how to make new friends B．how to have a talk with others
C．how to be popular among friends D．what to do when you’ re not liked by others
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Good learners always create an interest in what they learn, so they won’t get (bore).
47．My parents have always taught me the (important) of being kind and respectful to others.
48．The African elephant is the (heavy) animal in the zoo.
49．The teacher gave us useful (suggest) on how to improve our writing skills quickly.
50．Some volunteers found a (die) whale on the beach and reported it to the local government.
51．DeepSeeker (研发) the AI chatbot which was one of the fastest-growing consumer apps last year.
52．The school organized a talk on how to reduce waste and care for the (环境).
53．The soldiers (袭击) the enemy’s camp under the cover of night the other day.
54．Our physics teacher usually uses a (幽默的) way to explain some complex questions.
55．We should be (诚实的) with our friends and family.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整切题。
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope. But some people don’t think that it is easy to get on well with friends. Here are some secrets (秘诀) to get on well with others.
Be confident (自信的) about yourself. You should believe in yourself and know that you have some talents that others may like.
Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence (沉默).
Be humorous (幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness (不足). It is not easy at first. But keep trying hard, and you will make it. You can try in front of your parents first. On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories. Everyone likes a friend who makes them happy.
Be kind to others. Others will be kind as long as you are kind to them. So keeping doing right things and always get ready to help others.
Everything is difficult at the beginning. Try hard and never give up. You will make it to have good friends as well as true friends.
56．Why do we need friends according to the passage
________________________________________________
57．How many secrets are mentioned (提到) in the passage to help to get on well with friends
________________________________________________
58．How can we break the silence when we are with friends
________________________________________________
59．What can we do if we want to be humorous
________________________________________________
60．What do you think of your best friend
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
We all know friends are important in our life and everyone 61 (have) friends. I have many friends, too. Do you know who they are Are they my cousins No. Are they my classmates No. Now let 62 (I) tell you: they are my favorite books.
I like 63 (read) books very much. I like reading all kinds of books like storybooks, science books and cartoons (漫画). They let me 64 (know) the world is very wonderful, and they also teach me how 65 (be) a good person in life. I can learn many things 66 the books. I learn many 67 (interest) stories from the storybooks. And I often tell my friends the stories. 68 I’m popular with them. And the science books tell me 69 lot of things I never knew. They open my eyes. Cartoons are funny. I feel relaxed when I read them. You see, books are 70 (real) my good friends.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．我希望更多人能够加入我们，让地球成为一个更美丽的地方。
72．一旦成为朋友，有一些简单的方法可以确保你们的友谊长久。
73．它说，真正的朋友在你身处险境时不应该离你而去。
74．你喜欢花时间陪伴他们，因为他们使你开心。
75．有一次，因为担心一场排球比赛，我一夜没睡，感到很无助。
B.写作（计20分）
76．假设你是Rose，想给远在英国的笔友Lisa写一封信，介绍你开学后结交到的新朋友和介绍自己的校园生活。请描述你这位朋友的外貌和性格特征等，校园生活部分可以从校园设施、课程活动、改善校园生活这几个要点进行谈论。
注意：1. 信中需包含所有信息，并做适当发挥。
2. 词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
How are you I’m writing to introduce my new friend and school life to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Rose
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——琳达没事可做的时候总是感到无聊。——我也是。
考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，常用来形容人；boring令人无聊的，常用来形容物；excited感到激动的，常用来形容人；exciting令人激动的，常用来形容物。根据“when she has nothing to do”可知，没事做的时候会感到无聊，且此处是形容人Linda的感受，应该用bored。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：——令人惊讶的是，这么多人对这门在线课程感兴趣。——是的。报名参加的人数在短短一周内就变得非常多。
考查短语和形容词辨析。The number of……的数量；A number of很多；many很多；few很少；big大的，多的；small小的。第一空句子中谓语是“has become”，所以主语必须是单数，“The number of learners”是单数主语，核心是“number”，指的是报名参加的人数；根据“so many people are interested in this online course.”可知，报名的人数多，“number”作为数量概念时，指数量大，常用“big”修饰，第二空填big。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：他整个上午都在做这个项目，所以现在他想短暂休息一下。
考查动词短语辨析。would like想要，后接动词不定式；feels like想要，后接名词或动名词；sounds like听起来像；acts like表现得像。根据“having a short rest”中“having”是动名词形式，且结合前半句“整个上午都在做项目”的语境，可知此处表达“想要休息”。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：考试中你越细心越好。你越仔细地检查你的试卷，犯的错误就会越少。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”的结构。第一个空，根据“check your paper”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词check，careful为形容词，其副词形式为carefully，more carefully为其比较级形式；第二个空，根据“mistakes”为可数名词复数形式，可知此处应用fewer来修饰，less修饰不可数名词。所以整个句子表达的是“你越仔细地检查你的试卷，犯的错误就会越少”，符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：还剩下一点水，这让那个口渴的女孩稍微高兴了一些。
考查词义辨析。a little一点儿（可直接修饰不可数名词）；a little bit稍微（修饰形容词、副词等）；a bit一点儿（修饰形容词、副词等）；a bit of一点儿，少量（修饰不可数名词）。water是不可数名词，用a little来修饰，排除选项C和D；cheerful是形容词，用a little bit来修饰。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：当地社区中心通常每年夏天为老年人提供免费的计算机课程。今年，他们还主动提供帮助，帮助参与者课后练习基本的在线技能。
考查动词短语。根据“free computer courses for elderly people”可知此处是结构provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”；根据“to help...”可知此处是结构offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：——你取得巨大成功的秘诀是什么？——相信自己，专注于自己正在做的事情。
考查名词词义辨析。power力量；fact事实；secret秘诀；chance机会。根据语境可知，此处是在询问取得巨大成功的秘诀是什么，所以应该用secret。故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：——因为头痛，我昨天一整天都躺在床上，把湿毛巾放在头上。——所以你在身体状况这件事上对我撒谎了。
考查动词辨析。lay放置，躺（lie的过去式）；laid放置，lay的过去式；lied撒谎，lie的过去式。根据“I…in bed”可知，此处指躺在床上，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lie“躺”，过去式为lay；根据“…a wet towel on my head”可知，此处指湿毛巾放在头上，lay“放置”，过去式为laid；根据“So you…to me about your body condition.”可知，此处指对方撒谎了，lie“说谎”，过去式为lied。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：不要相信你所看到的。杰克学习不像他表现的那么认真。他有时忘记做作业。
考查as…as结构的同级比较用法。as careful as像……一样认真，其中careful是形容词，意为“认真的”；as carelessly as像……一样粗心，其中carelessly是副词，意为“粗心地”；as carefully as像……一样认真，其中carefully是副词，意为“认真地”；as careless as像……一样粗心，其中careless是形容词，意为“粗心的”。根据“Jack doesn’t study...he shows.”可知，空格处缺少副词修饰动词study，所以排除选项A和D；结合“He sometimes forgets to do homework.”可推知，杰克学习不像他表现的那么认真。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但我认为时间比金钱重要得多。我们应该充分利用它。
考查形容词比较级用法。much非常；much more更加；less更少；much less少得多。根据“Someone says ‘Time is money’.”和转折连词But可知，这里指时间比金钱重要，又由“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，important比较级是“more important”，much修饰形容词比较级，“much more important”意为“重要得多”。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：把世界变成一个大家庭，我们就能更早地让人们的愿望成真。
考查非谓语动词。comes来，动词第三人称单数形式；will come会来，一般将来时；come来，动词原形；to come来，动词不定式。make sb./sth. do sth.表示“让某人/某物做某事”，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处应填动词原形come，故选C。
12．D
【解析】句意：——Jane因病缺课一周了。——哦，这周六去医院给她加油打气怎么样？
考查介词辨析。as作为；down下；at在几点；up向上。 根据“Jane has been absent from school for a week because of her illness.”可知，Jane生病住院，朋友们想通过探望给她打气让她心情好转。cheer up意为“让她振作起来”。故选D。
13．B
【解析】句意：Mary的方向感很差，所以她总是害怕独自出去。
考查名词辨析。scene场面；sense感觉；skill技能；score分数。 根据“so she is always afraid to go out alone.”可知，此处表示不敢独自出去，是因为Mary方向感差。a sense of direction“方向感”。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山之一。每年都有许多游客攀登它。
考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”，当最高级前有限定词（China’s）时，通常省略定冠词the，所以用“most famous”。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：Emma总是比她姐姐Ella起得早，所以她从不错过早班车。
考查副词比较级。early早地，副词原级；earlier更早地，副词比较级；earliest最早地，副词最高级；the earliest最早地，副词最高级。根据“Emma always gets up...than her sister Ella”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文的主旨是探讨真正友谊的核心品质，并给出如何成为更好的朋友的建议。
16．句意：有时候，你可能需要几年的时间才能成为某人真正的朋友。
minutes分钟；seconds秒；hours小时；years年。根据“Making friends is not easy.”可知，交朋友需要一段比较长的时间。故选D。
17．句意：友谊对不同的人意味着不同的事情，而大多数人对“真正的朋友”应该是什么样有相同的看法。
but但是；and和；then然后；so所以。“Friendship means different things to different people,”和“most people have the same opinions”之间表示转折关系，所以用连词but。故选A。
18．句意：首先，真正的朋友应该彼此诚实。
kind友好的；honest诚实的；helpful有帮助的；polite礼貌的。根据“telling the truth”可知，此处指诚实。故选B。
19．句意：这意味着一直说实话，从不说谎，但当然，这并不总是那么容易。
all the time一直；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据“It means telling the truth”可知，此处强调要一直说实话。故选A。
20．句意：这意味着一直说实话，从不说谎，但当然，这并不总是那么容易。
never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“telling the truth”可知，此处指永远不要说谎。故选A。
21．句意：有时你不想让你的朋友知道你的任何不好的事情，比如在考试中得了一个糟糕的分数。
something good好事；anything good任何好事；everything good所有好事；anything bad任何坏事。根据“getting a terrible score in a test.”可知，这是不好的事。故选D。
22．句意：然后你可能想说谎让自己感觉好一点，但这不是一个好主意。
better更好的；worse更差的；bad不好的；good好的。根据“much”可知，此处应填比较级；由“tell a lie to make yourself feel much...”可知，说谎的目的通常是为了自己感觉更好。故选A。
23．句意：你的朋友最终会发现真相，他们会因为你对他们撒谎而生气。
find找到；put放置；come来；look看。根据“the truth”可知，此处指发现真相，find out“发现”。故选A。
24．句意：你的朋友最终会发现真相，他们会因为你对他们撒谎而生气。
nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；cheerful愉快的。根据“because you lied to them”可知，对朋友撒谎被发现后，朋友应该是生气的。故选C。
25．句意：所以对朋友来说，相互信任是非常重要的。
to到；for为了；of……的；with和。分析句子可知，此处是“it’s+ important for sb. to do sth.”结构。故选B。
26．句意：真正的朋友的第二个最重要的品质是善于倾听。
listener听众；talker说话者；speaker演讲者；reader读者。根据“listen to your problems”可知，好的朋友是一个愿意倾听的人。故选A。
27．句意：你不希望有一个不愿意倾听你的问题的朋友，或者一个可能在学校里和每个人都谈论你的问题的朋友。
willing愿意的；ready准备好的；not willing不愿意的；not ready没有准备好的。根据“You do not want to have a friend who is... to listen to your problems”可知，不想要一个不愿意倾听的朋友。故选C。
28．句意：朋友之间保守秘密是很重要的。
make制造；let让；take带；keep保持。根据“a secret”可知，表达“保守秘密”用“keep a secret”。故选D。
29．句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的东西。
give给；send发送；talk谈论；share分享。根据“be generous to your friends”可知，要与朋友分享东西。故选D。
30．句意：请记住我们给你的忠告。
jokes笑话；advice建议；secrets秘密；activities活动。根据上文内容可知，此处指上文给出的建议。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友在日常生活中的重要性，包括情感支持、互助、健康影响等方面，并强调了交友的意义。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“You will feel lonely if you have no friends.”可知，如果没有朋友，人们会感到孤独。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Sometimes your friends move away. You can’t see them for a long time. You feel very down.”可知，你的朋友搬走后，你会很长时间见不到他们，所以你会感到非常低落，可推测“down”意为“悲伤”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Sometimes your friends move away...You can also make new friends.”可知，有时朋友搬走了，你也可以交新朋友。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When you miss them very much, you had better call them or write to them.”可知，当你很长时间见不到你的朋友但又想念他们时，你最好打电话或写信给他们。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了朋友在日常生活中的重要性，并强调了交友的意义。故选D。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何交朋友展开，指出交朋友是一项可以学习的技能，并给出了相关建议，包括培养谈话技巧、提升社交能力等。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“Build your conversational skills”，“Work on your social skills”以及“Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet others”可知，交朋友需要谈话技巧、社交能力和认识他人的机会，文中并未提及需要有很多爱好。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To start a conversation, you can use easy questions like ‘What do you do for fun ’ or ‘Do you have any pets ’ Don’t ask private questions like ‘How old are you ’”可知，开始对话时，不能用涉及隐私的问题，B选项“What’s your weight ”（你的体重是多少？）属于私人问题，不能用。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Don’t ask private questions like ‘How old are you ’”可知，像年龄这样的问题属于私人问题，所以“private”意思是“私人的”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“With a little practice and patience, you will soon have a friend or two.”可知，如果你实际且耐心，你很快就会交到朋友，D选项表述正确。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Making friends is a skill that can be learned. Here is some helpful advice.”（交朋友是一项可以学习的技能。这里有一些有用的建议。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是我们应该学习交朋友的技能。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了交朋友时不被他人喜欢的做法。
41．细节理解题。根据“Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you... Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people.”可知，如果别人相信关于你的流言蜚语，你不应该担心而是继续前行。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more.”可知，有时候人们不想交新朋友是因为他们对现在拥有的朋友很满意。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you won’t like.”可知，这里讲的是每个人都有可能发生这样的情况，因此不用在意它，选项C“你不应该放在心上”与该句表述相近。故选C。
44．篇章结构题。第一段引入交朋友的主题，总领全文，第二、三、四段具体给出交朋友时不被喜欢的建议，最后一段总结陈述。因此文章结构是①//②③④//⑤。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是当我们交朋友不被其他人喜欢时应该怎么做。故选D。
46．bored
【解析】句意：好的学习者总是对他们所学的东西产生兴趣，所以他们不会感到厌烦。bore“厌烦”，动词，根据“so they won’t get...”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，主语是they，指人，所以用bored“厌倦的”。故填bored。
47．importance
【解析】句意：我的父母一直教导我善待他人、尊重他人的重要性。important是形容词，意为“重要的”，空格前有定冠词the，后面需要接名词形式，构成“the+名词+of”的结构，表示“……的……”。important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。
48．heaviest
【解析】句意：非洲象是动物园里最重的动物。heavy“重的”，根据“The African elephant is the...animal in the zoo.”可知此处应用形容词最高级，heavy的最高级为heaviest。故填heaviest。
49．suggestions
【解析】句意：老师就如何快速提高我们的写作技巧给了我们有用的建议。根据“gave us useful...”可知，横线处需填名词作宾语，suggest“建议”，动词，其名词形式为suggestion，为可数名词，前面无冠词修饰，应用复数形式。故填suggestions。
50．dead
【解析】句意：一些志愿者在海滩上发现了一头死鲸，并向当地政府报告了此事。“die”是动词，空处修饰名词“whale”，应该用die的形容词dead，用于说明鲸鱼的状态。故填dead。
51．developed
【解析】句意：深度求索研发了一款人工智能聊天机器人，该机器人是去年用户增长最快的消费类应用之一。“研发”develop，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式developed，应填developed。
52．environment
【解析】句意：学校组织了一次关于如何减少浪费和保护环境的讲座。environment“环境”，在此处作不可数名词。故填environment。
53．attacked
【解析】句意：士兵们前几天在夜色的掩护下袭击了敌军营地。根据题意和提示词可知，“袭击”英文表达为attack，本句是一般过去时，应用attack的过去式attacked。故填attacked。
54．humorous
【解析】句意：我们的物理老师通常用一种幽默的方式来解释一些复杂的问题。根据“a...way”可知，横线处需填形容词，用来修饰名词way，“幽默的”英文表达为humorous，形容词作定语。故填humorous。
55．honest
【解析】句意：我们应该对我们的朋友和家人诚实。honest“诚实的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填honest。
56．Because friends bring us happiness and hope. 57．Four./4. 58．We can share something interesting or something nice with others. 59．We can learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness or remember some funny stories. 60．She is fantastic. She always has a smile on the face. I like her.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与他人相处的秘诀。
56．根据第一段中的“Friends bring us happiness and hope.”可知，每个人都需要朋友，因为朋友给我们带来快乐和希望。故填Because friends bring us happiness and hope.
57．根据第二段中“Be confident about yourself.”及第三段中的“Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others.”和第四段中的“Be humorous.”以及第五段中的“Be kind to others.”可知，一共提到了四条秘诀。故填Four./4.
58．根据第三段“Be ready to share something interesting or something nice with others. When you are with your friends, think of something interesting that you can share with them to break the silence.”可知，当你和朋友在一起的时候，可以分享一些有趣或美好的东西来打破沉默。故填We can share something interesting or something nice with others.
59．根据第四段中的“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness.”以及“On the other hand, you can remember some funny stories.”可知，想要幽默的话，可以学会自嘲和嘲笑自己的弱点，或者记住一些有趣的故事。故填We can learn to laugh at ourselves and our weakness or remember some funny stories.
60．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身理由，合理作答即可。故填She is fantastic. She always has a smile on the face. I like her.
61．has 62．me 63．to read/reading 64．know 65．to be 66．from 67．interesting 68．So 69．a 70．really
【导语】本文讲述了作者对书籍的热爱，将书籍视为自己最好的朋友，以及书籍给作者带来的影响和乐趣。
61．句意：我们都知道朋友在我们的生活中很重要，每个人都有朋友。根据语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语everyone为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have“有”的第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。
62．句意：现在让我告诉你：它们是我最喜欢的书。根据“let”可知，此处指让我告诉你，let为动词，后接人称代词宾格形式，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。
63．句意：我非常喜欢读书。根据like可知，此处考查like的用法，like后可接动词不定式或动名词，表示喜欢做某事，read的动词不定式为to read，动名词为reading。故填to read/reading。
64．句意：它们让我知道世界是非常美妙的。根据let可知，此处考查let的用法，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，因此此处用动词原形know。故填know。
65．句意：它们还教会我如何在生活中成为一个好人。根据how可知，此处考查how的用法，how后接动词不定式，表示如何做某事，be的动词不定式为to be。故填to be。
66．句意：我可以从书中学到很多东西。根据“learn many things”以及“the books”可知，此处考查learn的用法，learn...from...“从……学到……”，为固定短语。故填from。
67．句意：我从故事书中学到许多有趣的故事。根据“stories”可知，此处指有趣的故事，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填interesting。
68．句意：所以我受他们欢迎。根据上文“And I often tell my friends the stories.”可知，我经常给朋友们讲故事，所以受他们欢迎，此处为因果关系，so“所以”，符合语境。故填So。
69．句意：科学书告诉我很多我从来不知道的事情。根据“lot of things”可知，此处考查固定短语a lot of“许多”，修饰名词。故填a。
70．句意：你看，书真的是我的好朋友。根据“my good friends”可知，此处指书真的是我的好朋友，real“真的”，形容词，此处修饰动词are，用副词形式really。故填really。
71．I hope that more people can join us and make the Earth a more beautiful place.
【解析】我希望：I hope that...，后接宾语从句；更多人：more people，能够：can，情态动词后加动词原形，加入我们：join us，让地球成为一个更美丽的地方：make the Earth a more beautiful place，“加入我们”和“让地球成为一个更美丽的地方”是并列关系，用and连接。故填I hope that more people can join us and make the Earth a more beautiful place.
72．Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts.
【解析】once一旦……就……，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时；there be句型表示“有”；some一些；easy ways简单的方法；make sure确保；friendship lasts友谊长久。故填Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts.
73．It said a true friend should not leave you in times of danger.
【解析】它说：It said；真正的朋友：a true friend；不应该离你而去：should not leave you；在你身处险境时：in times of danger。此处是省略that的宾语从句。故填It said a true friend should not leave you in times of danger.
74．You like spending time with them because they make you happy.
【解析】“你”表达为“You”；“喜欢做某事”表达为like doing sth；“花时间陪伴”表达为“spend time with”，动名词作宾语；“他们"表达为“them”，人称代词宾格；“使你开心”表达为“make you happy”。故填You like spending time with them because they make you happy.
75．Once, I had a sleepless night because I was worried about a volleyball game and felt very helpless.
【解析】“有一次”Once；“一夜没睡”had a sleepless night；“因为担心”because I was worried about；“一场排球比赛”a volleyball game；“感到很无助”felt very helpless；本句结合语境用一般过去时来描述过去发生的事情。故填Once, I had a sleepless night because I was worried about a volleyball game and felt very helpless.
76．例文
Dear Lisa,
How are you I’m writing to introduce my new friend and school life to you.
My new friend, Lily, is a cheerful girl with big bright eyes and long curly hair. She is very kind and always helps me with math problems. We get along well with each other. And we often chat during breaks and share our hobbies.
Our school has modern facilities, like a library and a sports center. I enjoy science classes the most because we do some interesting experiments. To improve school life, I suggest adding more club activities, such as a photography club.
I hope to hear from you soon!
Yours sincerely,
Rose
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：题目给出了要点，必须写出所给内容，可以适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，书信开头问候对方；
第二步，描述新朋友的外貌、性格等;
第三步，介绍校园生活；
第四步，期待收到回信。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
②hear from收到……来信
[高分句型]
To improve school life, I suggest adding more club activities, such as a photography club. (不定式作目的状语)
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