2024-2025山东省淄博市高新区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含解析)

2024-2025学年山东省淄博市高新区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)
一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
(Julia didn't watch the talent show yesterday,so she is asking Emma something about it.)
A:Hi,Emma.(1)______
B:Hello,Julia.It was fantastic.
A:(2)______
B:Lisa was the best.
A:Really?(3)______
B:She played Erquan Yingyue on the erhu.It touched everyone's heart.
A:Wow!(4)______
B:Yes.She seems to be good at everything.
A:Did Dennis and his parrot (鹦鹉) take part in (参加) the show?
B:Yes.They made me laugh a lot.(5)______
A:Ha-ha.Dennis always has a lot of funny ideas.
A.I think she is the most talented person.
B.What did she perform?
C.Who was the best performer?
D.They were the funniest performers.
E.I think they were terrible performers.
F.How did you like the talent show yesterday?
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.Yu Qian is a famous /m d n/ in China.(  )
A. musician B. magazine C. magician
7.The price of this toy has increased by 10 /p ' sent/.(  )
A. percent B. person C. pencil
8.The teachers / a t/ at the players to encourage them during the game.(  )
A. short B. shout C. shop
9.The children were excited to see their favorite film on the / tel v n/.(  )
A. telephone B. television C. telegraph
10.It's /'nes s ri/ to drink enough water every day.(  )
A. necessary B. national C. natural
11.She spends /les/ time on her phone now and more time reading.(  )
A. lesson B. listen C. less
12.Lucy is in the singing club.She can sing /'bju:t fli/.(  )
A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful
13.Town Cinema has the / t i p st/ ticket in our city.(  )
A. cheap B. sheep C. cheapest
14.Which is the /w st/ clothes store in town?(  )
A. worse B. worst C. west
15.The bed is / n k mft bl/,so I can't sleep well.(  )
A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. uncomfortably
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Wang Yaming likes to run,and so does his mother,Ms Liu.But they like it for(16) reasons (理由).
Wang Yaming is very fast.He almost always wins in the 50-meter race.Wang Yaming loves to run because he(17) winning.
But Ms Liu is different.Ms Liu likes to run because she thinks(18) helps her to stay healthy and makes her happy.
Wang Yaming likes to run very fast in short races.He gets excited when the starter shouts, "On your marks,get set,go!" He is good at(19) at the right time.
Ms Liu,however,never tries to run fast.She tries to run(20).Usually,she runs four or five kilometers every time.She runs slowly and steadily (匀速地).
One day,the school had a 3-kilometer race.Both students and their(21)could run.Wang Yaming really wanted to join the race with his mother.So he asked Ms Liu, "Please,can we go race and see who can win?"
And Ms Liu said yes.On the day of the(22),Wang Yaming started out running fast.After the(23)kilometer,he looked back to see Ms Liu.She was way behind him!During the second kilometer,Wang Yaming slowed down.Ms Liu ran next to Wang Yaming! "(24),Yaming," she said.When Ms Liu crossed the finish line (终点线) first,she looked back at Wang Yaming. "You can do it!" she shouted.Wang Yaming was tired out,(25)he made it at last.
"Not too bad for someone my age,huh?" Ms Liu said.
"You're great,Mom," Wang Yaming said. "Will you teach me to run like you?"
"Of course," Ms Liu said.
16.A. right B. real C. other D. different
17.A. enjoys B. practices C. stops D. remembers
18.A. walking B. running C. singing D. dancing
19.A. forgetting B. arriving C. starting D. playing
20.A. far B. near C. early D. late
21.A. cousins B. friends C. teachers D. parents
22.A. party B. race C. show D. test
23.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
24.A. Sit down B. Go out C. Come on D. Wake up
25.A. but B. or C. if D. because
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。
A
Teng Fei just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents.He goes to school from Monday to Friday.At weekends,he likes watching different kinds of movies.There are many cinemas in Teng Fei's neighborhood.
Cinema How far Ticket Price Waiting Time
Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers 20 yuan/ person
35 yuan for two 10 minutes
Baili Cinema 500 meters 30 yuan/ person
50 yuan for two 15 minutes
Bona World 200 meters 50 yuan/ person
Free (免费) for kids under five half an hour
Movie Town 2 kilometers 15 yuan/ person 20 minutes
Other information:
Of all the movie theaters,Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound.
Movie Town has the worst service,but it has the biggest screens.
If you want to enjoy the newest movies,Bona World is the best cinema.
26.Which movie theater is the closest to Teng Fei's home? ______
A. Huanyi Cinema. B. Baili Cinema. C. Bona world. D. Movie town.
27.If Teng Fei goes to Huanyi Cinema with his two friends,how much do they need to pay? ______.
A. 55 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 65 yuan D. 75 yuan
28.Movie Town has ______.
A. the longest waiting time and the cheapest tickets
B. the most comfortable seats and the best sound
C. the newest movies and the biggest screens
D. the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens
29.Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. 4-year-old kid doesn't need to pay for the ticket in Huanyi Cinema.
B. Baili Cinema has the most expensive tickets.
C. Bona World has the newest movies
D. Movie Town has the best service.
30.What can Teng Fei get from the table (表格)? ______
A. The best places in his neighborhood.
B. The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood.
C. Different kinds of movies in different cinemas in his neighborhood.
D. The information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood.
B
The sun is going to rise on Farmer Tim's farm.Chicken Chester wakes up the cows. "The chickens are going to take a holiday today," Chester says.
"Is that so?" asks Daisy the cow.
"Yes," Chester says. "We lay (生产) ten eggs this week,and there are only five of us."
"But what about us?" the other cows say. "We give Farmer Tim 100 bottles of milk a day.There are only ten of us!We need a holiday more than (多于) them."
"But we can't take a holiday on the same day as the chickens," Daisy says. "What will Farmer Tim say?"
Then Rooster Rowdy starts to crow (打鸣).It's time for the farmer to wake up.But Farmer Tim doesn't come out.Rowdy calls two more times.It is still quiet. "Call him again," the chickens say.
Rowdy crows again and this time Farmer Tim wakes up.But he doesn't come out.He just opens the window and says to everyone, "I work hard this week.It's time for me to take a holiday today!"
31.Why are the chickens going to take a holiday today? ______
A. They work hard to lay many eggs this week.
B. Farmer Tim doesn't need them to work.
C. All animals have a rest today.
D. They need a holiday to lay more eggs.
32.What does the underlined word "them" refer to? ______
A. The cows. B. The eggs.
C. The chickens. D. The milk bottles.
33.How many times does Rowdy crow? ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
34.What is Farmer Tim going to do today? ______
A. Get the eggs. B. Feed the chickens.
C. Milk the cows. D. Have fun.
35.What is the best title for the passage? ______
A. Animals on the Farm B. Who Can Take a Holiday?
C. Wake up,Tim! D. Chickens and Cows
C
A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu,Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year.He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China.And he did all this in just five days!
Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot.He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday.He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days,so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it.He thought about every minute of his trip.He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well.
Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan.Then he went to Mount Song in Henan,Mount Tai in Shandong,and Mount Heng in Shanxi.His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night.
The trip sounded very tiring,but Nanduoduo felt OK about it.That's because he has the habit of hiking (徒步旅行) and running.For him,the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. "There were so many people on vacation," he said.
Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip.He said he couldn't make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). "Nanduoduo's story is not just cool.It also shows how good our country's transportation system is!" said one person.
36.What was special about Nanduoduo' s trip? ______
A. He went around on foot.
B. He made the trip for free.
C. He visited many places in a short time in Sichuan.
D. He visited Five Great Mountains in five days.
37.What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? ______
A. He did exercise every day.
B. He made a good plan for it.
C. He asked his friends for some help.
D. He talked about his idea with his parents.
38.Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? ______
A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B. Mount Song in Henan.
C. Mount Heng in Shanxi. D. Mount Hua in Shaanxi.
39.Why was it difficult for Nanduoduo to get a train ticket in time? ______
A. Too many people needed it.
B. He didn't have enough money.
C. The transportation system was slow.
D. He couldn't decide which train to take.
40.Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip. ______
A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D. Scary.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41.Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania,a country in Africa.The park is very large,more than 14,700km2.It is famous (著名的) as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild (野生) animals,such as elephants,giraffes and lions.
And now,Serengeti National Park gets a big prize at the World Travel Awards.It is Africa's Top National Park for 2023.This is the fifth time in five years that the park has won the prize.
In Serengeti National Park,people can see the world's biggest migration (迁徙) of animals.We can only see this in the park in Africa every year.A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya,another African country,to find food and water.
The national park is popular with animal lovers from all over the world.But it is not easy to get there.Visitors often fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first.The airport is about 320 km away from the park.And then they can take a bus there.There is a small airport in the national park.Visitors can fly there,too.
(1) Where is Serengeti National Park?
______
(2) What is Serengeti National Park famous as?
______
(3) How many times does Serengeti National Park win the Africa's Top National Park prize in five years?
______
(4) Why do many animals in Serengeti National Park move to Kenya?
______
(5) If you are an animal lover planning (计划) to visit Serengeti National Park,how can you get there?
______
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.阅读短文并根据短文内容选择适当的单词填空,使文章意思完整。每个选项只用一次。
is to keep with because talented seriously meals worst the our
Last week,my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater(1)______ a big screen and comfortable seats.We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal.Luckily,there were not many people in it,so we bought(2)______ tickets quickly.
The movie comes from a true,story.The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手).He finds his two girls are(3)______ in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal.So he takes everything(4)______:he asks them to get up at 5 am every day;he asks them to eat special(5)______ to become stronger;he even asks his girls to wear boys' clothes and cut their hair!Both the two girls think of him as the(6)______ father at first.But later they understand their father's love.At the end of the film,the elder sister becomes(7)______ winner of the international (国际的) competition.Their dream comes true.Everybody in their country(8)______ very excited.
After watching the film,I understand my parents better.They are pretty strict with me just(9)______ they truly care about me.Also,as students,it's important for us(10)______ trying to get a bright future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
43.My mother once told me that a good friend (1) (be) like a mirror.I'm quieter and more serious than (2) (more) kids.That's why I enjoy (3) (read) and study hard in class.My friend Yuan Li is similar (4) me,and we like to study together.However,I also believe that friends don't have to be (5) same.Larry,for example,is taller,more outgoing,and (6) (good) at tennis than me.But he helps to bring out the best in me,and I help him with his studies.Carol,my other friend,is (7) (real) kind and funny.When I (8) (break) my arm last year,she made me laugh and feel better.I don't care (9) my friends are the same or different.What matters is that a true friend is there for you,just as the (10) (say) goes: "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
44.假如你是王梦,下周你校英语社团将要举办一次主题为"My healthy life"的演讲活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿,介绍自己的生活方式,并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。
exercise+healthy diet (饮食)+...=healthy life
要求:
(1)演讲稿应包含以上提示信息,可适当发挥。
(2)语言表达要准确,语句通顺、连贯。
(3)词数不少于80。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi,everyone!
I'm Wang Meng.Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy.
_____
That's all for my speech.Thank you for your listening!
1~5.【解析】( 1)根据下文"It was fantastic.(它真是太棒了。)"可知此空是询问演出怎么样。选项F"你觉得昨天的才艺表演怎么样"符合语境。故选F。
( 2)根据下文回答"Lisa was the best.(Lisa是最好的。)"可知此处是询问谁表演得最好。选项C"谁是最好的表演者"符合语境。故选C。
( 3)根据下文"She played Erquan Yingyue on the erhu.It touched everyone's heart.(她用二胡演奏了《二泉映月》。那曲子深深触动了每一个人的心灵。)"可知此处是询问她表演了什么。选项B"她表演了什么"符合语境。故选B。
( 4)根据下文"Yes.She seems to be good at everything.(是。她似乎在所有事情上都做得很好。)"可知此处在赞美Lisa,所以B表示认可。选项A"我认为她是最有才华的人"符合语境。故选A。
( 5)根据前文"They made me laugh a lot.(他们让我笑得停不下来。)"和下文"Ha-ha.Dennis always has a lot of funny ideas.(哈哈。Dennis总是有很多有趣的想法。)"可知,此处在称赞有趣的表演。选项D"他们是最有趣的表演者"符合语境。故选D。
本文是Julia和Emma之间的对话。对话内容是两人在讨论昨天的才艺展出。
根据语境选择合适的选项,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6.【解析】musician的音标是[mju z n]音乐家;magazine的音标是[ m ɡ zi n]杂志;magician的音标是[m d n]魔术师。结合音标,可知是magician"魔术师"。
故选:C。
于谦是中国著名的魔术师。
首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
7.【解析】percent百分比;person个人;pencil铅笔。根据音标可知,percent符合句意。
故选:A。
这个玩具的价格增加了10%。
首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
8.【解析】short短的;shout大叫;shop商店。根据音标可知,shout符合。
故选:B。
老师们在比赛中大声喊叫,为球员们加油。
首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
9.【解析】telephone/ tel f n/,电话;television/ tel v n/,电视;telegraph/ tel ɡrɑ f/,电报。根据音标"/ tel v n/"可知,空处为television,名词。
故选:B。
孩子们在电视上看到他们最喜欢的电影时很兴奋。
首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
10.【解析】necessary[ nes s ri];national[ n n l];natural[ n t r l]。根据音标/'nes s ri/可知,此处说的是necessary,意为"必要的"。
故选:A。
每天喝足够的水是必要的。
首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
11.【解析】lesson课程;listen听;less更少的。根据音标"/les/"可知,空处缺少单词less。
故选:C。
她现在花在手机上的时间少了,花在阅读上的时间多了。
首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
12.【解析】beauty漂亮,名词;beautifully漂亮地,副词;beautiful漂亮的,形容词。根据音标"/'bju:t fli/"可知,此处是副词beautifully,修饰动词sing。
故选:B。
露西参加了歌唱俱乐部。她唱得很动听。
首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
13.【解析】cheap便宜的;sheep羊;cheapest最便宜的。根据音标"/ t i p st/"可知,此处用形容词最高级cheapest。
故选:C。
城镇电影院的票是我们城市最便宜的。
首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
14.【解析】worse/w s/更糟糕;worst/w st/最差的;west/west/西方。根据音标可知,worst符合句意。
故选:B。
镇上最差的服装店是哪家?
首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
15.【解析】comfortable舒服的;uncomfortable不舒服的;uncomfortably不舒服地。uncomfortable的音标是/ n k mft bl/与所给音标一致。
故选:B。
这张床不舒服,所以我睡不好。
首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做出正确答案。
16~25.【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:但他们喜欢它的原因各不相同。right对的;real真的;other其他的;different不同的。根据"reasons (理由)"可知,王亚明和他的母亲都喜欢跑步,但他们喜欢跑步的原因不同。故选D。
( 2)考查动词。句意:王亚明喜欢跑步,因为他喜欢获胜。enjoys喜欢;practices练习;stops停止;remembers记得。根据"winning"可知,王亚明喜欢跑步,因为他喜欢赢。故选A。
( 3)考查动词。句意:刘女士喜欢跑步,因为她认为跑步能让她保持健康,并使她快乐。walking步行;running跑步;singing唱歌;dancing跳舞。根据"helps her to stay healthy and makes her happy."(能让她保持健康,并使她快乐。)可知,此处指跑步可以帮助她保持健康,让她快乐。故选B。
( 4)考查动词。句意:他善于在正确的时间出发。forgetting忘记;arriving到达;starting开始;playing玩。根据"at the right time."(在正确的时间。)可知,他擅长在正确时间开始比赛,即发令时起跑。故选C。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:她试图跑得很远。far远的;near近的;early早的;late迟的。根据"Usually,she runs four or five kilometers every time."(通常,她每次跑四到五公里。)可知,她每次跑得很远。故选A。
( 6)考查名词。句意:学生和他们的父母都可以跑步。cousins堂表兄弟姐妹;friends朋友;teachers老师;parents父母。根据"Wang Yaming really wanted to join the race with his mother."(王亚明真的很想和妈妈一起参加比赛。)可知,此处说的应该是学生和他们的父母都可以参加比赛。故选D。
( 7)考查名词。句意:比赛当天,王亚明开始跑得很快。party聚会;race比赛;show演出;test测试。根据"One day,the school had a 3-kilometer race."(有一天,学校举行了一场3公里的比赛。)可知,此处说的是比赛这一天。故选B。
( 8)考查序数词。句意:第一公里后,他回头看了看刘女士。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据"During the second kilometer,Wang Yaming slowed down."(在第二公里时,王亚明放慢了速度。)可知,此处是说第一个一公里。故选A。
( 9)考查动词短语。句意:"加油,亚明,"她说。Sit down坐下;Go out出去;Come on加油;Wake up醒来。根据"'You can do it!' she shouted."("你能行!"她喊道。)可知,此处也是在鼓励他。故选C。
( 10)考查连词。句意:王亚明累坏了,但他最终跑完了。but但是;or或者;if如果;because因为。通过分析句子结构,可知,两句之间是转折关系。故选A。
本文主要讲述了王亚明和他的母亲刘女士都喜欢跑步,但他们各有不同的理由。在学校的一次3公里比赛中,王亚明尝试与母亲竞争,但最终母亲用稳定的速度赢得了比赛,王亚明因此向母亲请求学习她的跑步方法。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
26~30.【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据表格"How far"(多远)一列可知,Bona World距离家200米,最近。故选C。
( 2)推理判断题。根据表格"20 yuan/ person;35 yuan for two"(每人 20 元;两人 35 元)可知,环艺电影院一个人20元,两个人35元,Tom和两个朋友去,花费55元。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据表格"15 yuan/ person"(每人15元)和"Movie Town has the worst service,but it has the biggest screens."("电影城"的服务是最差的,但它的屏幕却是最大的。)可知,电影城服务最差,但是屏幕最大,票价最便宜。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据表格"If you want to enjoy the newest movies,Bona World is the best cinema."(如果您想观看最新的电影,博纳影城是最佳选择。)可知,Bona World有最新的电影。故选C。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"There are many cinemas in Teng Fei's neighborhood."(滕飞家附近有很多电影院。)及表格内容可知,表格主要介绍了Teng Fei家附近的不同电影院的信息。故选D。
本文主要介绍了Teng Fei新家附近的电影院。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31~35.【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三段We lay ten eggs this week,and there are only five of us.(我们这周下了十个蛋,但我们只有五个。)可知,鸡这周下了很多蛋,所以要休息。故选A。
( 2)代词指代题。根据第三段We lay ten eggs this week,and there are only five of us.(我们这周下了十个蛋,但我们只有五个。)以及第四段We give Farmer Tim 100 bottles of milk a day.There are only ten of us!We need a holiday more than them.(我们每天给农民蒂姆100瓶牛奶。我们只有十个人!我们比他们更需要假期。)可知,牛觉得自己比鸡更努力,更应该休假,因此them指代的是上文提到的the chickens,即鸡。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第六段Then Rooster Rowdy starts to crow.(公鸡罗迪开始啼叫。)和Rowdy calls two more times.(罗迪又打了两次。)及Rowdy crows again(罗迪再次啼叫)可知,罗迪打鸣了四次。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第七段Farmer Tim的话It's time for me to take a holiday today!(今天是我休假的时候了!)可知,他今天计划休息。故选D。
( 5)标题归纳题。文章主要讨论了谁可以休假,鸡认为自己可以休假,牛也认为自己更应该休假,最后农夫表示要休假。故选B。
本文章主要讨论了谁可以休假。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China.And he did all this in just five days!"(他在短短五天内就登上了中国五岳的顶峰!)可知,他旅行的特别之处是在五天内游览了五岳。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days,so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it."(他想在五天内游览完五岳,所以他为此制定了一个非常详细的计划。)可知,他为这次旅行制定了一个很好的计划。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi."(他的最后一站是陕西的华山。)可知,他最后爬的山是陕西的华山。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段"For him,the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. 'There were so many people on vacation,' he said."(对他来说,最困难的事情是及时买到火车票。他说:"假期人太多了。")可知,对楠多多来说,及时买到火车票很难是因为太多人需要它。故选A。
( 5)推理判断题。根据第四段"The trip sounded very tiring,but Nanduoduo felt OK about it.That's because he has the habit of hiking (徒步旅行) and running."(这次旅行听起来很累,但楠多多觉得还不错。这是因为他有徒步旅行和跑步的习惯。)以及全文对楠多多旅行经历的描述,他能在五天内完成五岳之旅,虽然辛苦但感觉不错,可推测他会用"令人兴奋的"来描述这次旅行。A选项"令人兴奋的"符合语境,故选A。
本文主要介绍了一个叫"楠多多"的年轻人在精心计划后五天内游览了中国的五大名山的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据首段首句Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania,a country in Africa.(塞伦盖蒂国家公园在非洲的坦桑尼亚北部。)可知,塞伦盖蒂国家公园在非洲的坦桑尼亚北部。故填In the north of Tanzania,a country in Africa.
(2)细节理解题。根据首段中It is famous as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild animals,such as elephants,giraffes and lions.(它以数十万野生动物的家园而闻名,如大象、长颈鹿和狮子。)可知,它以上万种野生动物的家园著称。故填It is famous as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild animals,such as elephants,giraffes and lions.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段中It is Africa's Top National Park for 2023.This is the fifth time in five years that the park has won the prize.(它是2023年非洲顶级国家公园。这是该公园五年来第五次获奖。)可知,五年内,它第五次获得非洲顶级国家公园奖。故填Five times。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段中A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya,another African country,to find food and water.(大量动物穿过公园来到另一个非洲国家肯尼亚,寻找食物和水。)可知,很多动物迁徙到肯尼亚是为了去找食物和水。故填To find food and water。
(5)主观表达题。根据最后一段中Visitors often fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first.The airport is about 320 km away from the park.And then they can take a bus there.There is a small airport in the national park.Visitors can fly there,too.(游客通常先飞往乞力马扎罗山国际机场。机场距离公园约320公里。然后他们可以坐公共汽车去那里。国家公园里有一个小机场。游客也可以飞到那里。)可知,如果我是一个动物爱好者,计划参观塞伦盖蒂国家公园,我可以先飞到乞力马扎罗山国际机场,然后坐公共汽车去那里。故填I can fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first and then take a bus there.
本文介绍了非洲的塞伦盖蒂国家公园。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
42.【解析】( 1)考查介词。句意:上周,我和父母去了一家有大屏幕和舒适座位的新影院看电影。根据句意可知,电影院有大屏幕和舒适的座椅;with"具有",介词,表示伴随。故填with。
( 2)考查代词。句意:幸运的是,里面人不多,所以我们很快就买了票。根据句意可知,此处指快速买到"我们的"票,our"我们的",修饰名词tickets"票"。故填our。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:他发现他的两个女儿在摔跤方面很有天赋,想让她们为金牌而摔跤。根据"and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal"(想让她们为金牌而摔跤)可知,此处指在摔跤方面有天赋;be talented in表示"在……方面有天赋"。故填talented。
( 4)考查副词。句意:所以他对一切都很认真。take sth.seriously"认真对待……",为固定短语。故填seriously。
( 5)考查名词。句意:他要求她们吃特别的食物变得更强壮。根据"eat "(吃)可知,此处指饮食,meals"餐,饭",符合题意。故填meals。
( 6)考查形容词最高级。句意:起初,两个女孩都认为他是最坏的父亲。根据空前的"the"可知,此处需填一个形容词最高级形式,worst表示"最差的,最糟糕的",符合题意。故填worst。
( 7)考查冠词。句意:在影片的最后,姐姐成为了国际比赛的获胜者。根据"winner of the international (国际的) competition"(国际比赛的获胜者)可知,此处是特指国际比赛的获胜者,应用定冠词the。故填the。
( 8)考查be动词。句意:他们国家的每个人都很兴奋。分析句子可知,空处缺少be动词。根据前句中的comes true"实现"可知,该句为一般现在时,主语Everybody"每个人"表示单数,be动词用is。故填is。
( 9)考查连词。句意:他们对我很严格,只是因为他们真的关心我。根据句意可知,前后句为因果关系,前果后因,应用because"因为"引导原因状语从句。故填because。
( 10)考查不定式。句意:此外,作为学生,对我们来说,不断努力获得一个光明的未来是很重要的。keep trying"继续努力",固定短语,该句结构为It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."做某事对某人而言是……的",空处需填不定式to keep。故填to keep。
本文主要讲述了作者与父母一起观看《摔跤吧!爸爸》这部电影,明白了父母对子女的爱。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
43.【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我妈妈曾经告诉我,好朋友就像一面镜子。根据"a good friend...like a mirror"可知,此处表达一个客观事实,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语a good friend为单数,be动词用is。故填is。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我比大多数孩子更安静和严肃。根据I'm quieter and more serious than...kids.(我比大多数孩子更安静和严肃。)可知,此处指比大多数的孩子更安静和严肃,most表示"大多数的",符合题意。故填most。
(3)考查动名词。句意:这就是为什么我喜欢阅读,在课堂上努力学习。enjoy后接动词时,应用动名词。故填reading。
(4)考查介词。句意:我的朋友Yuan Li和我很相似,我们喜欢一起学习。be similar to,表示"与……相似"。故填to。
(5)考查冠词。句意:然而,我也相信朋友不必是相同的。根据空后same(相同的)可知,空处需填定冠词the,the same表示"同样的,相同的"。故填the。
(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:Larry,例如,他比我高、更外向,网球也比我打得好。根据than me(比我)可知,空处需填形容词比较级形式,good的比较级为better。故填better。
(7)考查副词。句意:Carol,我的另一个朋友,真的很善良和有趣。修饰形容词kind和funny应用副词really,意为"真的"。故填really。
(8)考查动词。句意:当我去年摔断胳膊时,她让我笑,感觉好些。根据last year(去年)可知,句子的时态为一般过去时态。动词break的过去式是broke。故填broke。
(9)考查连词。句意:我不在乎我的朋友是相同的还是不同的。根据I don't care...my friends are the same or different.(我不在乎我的朋友是相同的还是不同的。)可知,此处是一个主语从句,表示"是否",用whether引导。故填whether。
(10)考查名词。句意:重要的是,一个真正的朋友在你身边,正如谚语所说:"一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手,触动你的心。"as the saying goes表示"正如谚语所说,常言道",为固定用法,saying表示"谚语"。故填saying。
本文主要讲述了作者对朋友的看法,强调真正的朋友不必相同,但能互相支持和互补。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
44.【解析】【高分句型一】
Besides,I think I have a healthy diet.此外,我认为我的饮食很健康。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope everyone can have a healthy life.我希望每个人都能过上健康的生活。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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