2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学检测
八年级英语试题（卷）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟；
2.如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答；
3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A pupil.
2. A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English.
3. A. Very sad. B. Very happy. C. Very excited.
4. A. On the wall. B. On the table. C. On the bed.
5. A. Tom’s. B. Linda’ s. C. Lily’s.
6. A. At 1:30. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:30.
7. A. Talking with friends. B. Buying food. C. Buying clothes
8. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
9. A.100. B. 200. C. 300.
10. A. Giving advice. B. Giving a book. C. Saying sorry.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. Which year was Li Shizhen born in
A. In 1518. B. In 1527 C. In 1800.
12. What did Li Shizhen’s sons do for the book Bencao Gangmu
A. Helped to sell the book. B. Helped to draw pictures. C. Helped to save paper.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13 What did Lisa do last weekend
A. Read a book. B. Helped some old people. C. Bought a bike.
14. How did the boy think of（看待） Lisa
A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nice.
15. Whom did Lisa go to the old people’s home with
A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her father.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. The golden monkey is a special kind of animal in China and it is beautiful and ________.
17. Golden monkeys mainly eat ________.
18. Golden monkeys often move and live ________.
19. Golden monkeys are losing their home because humans ________ too many trees.
20. We should do something to ________ their home.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Fred:
How are you It’s been more than a month since I left China.
I wanted to send ____1____ email to let you know my life in Spain. I’ve already ____2____ here for six weeks.
I arrived here ____3____ the first week of September. The weather was very nice. It’s October now, ____4____ it’s still sunny and warm. In fact, I went to the beach and swam in the sea yesterday.
Now I ____5____ with a very friendly host family. We eat meals together. In Spain, lunch is usually the ____6____ meal of the day. So we eat a lot. It’s also very common for the people to take a nap (小睡) after a big meal. I actually ____7____ up from my nap just now!
On weekdays, I have ____8____ at my school. I met some native (本地的) Spanish speakers there. At first, I tried to understand ____9____ words, but I failed. Now I can understand them.
I look forward to ____10____ from you soon. Maybe you could even come to visit me!
Best wishes,
Patrick
1. A. a B. / C. an D. the
2. A. was B. been C. being D. were
3. A. during B. for C. of D. with
4. A. so B. and C. or D. but
5. A. will live B. lives C. am living D. lived
6. A. big B. biggest C. small D. smallest
7. A. wake B. wakes C. woke D. waking
8. A. glass B. glasses C. class D. classes
9. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
10. A. meet B. meeting C. hear D. hearing
第二节：
阅读下面一封书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。
An old man kept a sparrow (麻雀). He loved it very much. One day it flew away and the old man became sad.
He went out to look for his sparrow. At last, he met his sparrow near a mountain.
The old man said happily, “I ____11____ you very much, sparrow. Will you ____12____ me home ”
____13____ the sparrow was happy to see the old man, it shook its head.
“Take me to your home and let me see your life,” The old man pleaded (恳求). “I will go away if I know you are ____14____.”
So the sparrow led the old man to his home. There were many other birds.
They all looked healthy and enjoyed each other’s company (陪伴).
“I am glad you are well and have good ____15____, dear sparrow. I can go back ____16____,” said the old man.
When it was time for the old man to leave, the sparrow gave him a ____17____ as a gift.
When the old man ____18____ home, his wife said angrily, “Where were you all day I was in need of your help but you weren’t home.”
“I have been to the home of our ____19____ sparrow and received this basket as a gift” he answered. When the old man opened the basket, he was ____20____ to find it was full of gold.
11. A. cared B. missed C. called D. raised
12. A. follow B. control C. hit D. sweep
13. A. Because B. When C. Though D. Before
14. A. broken B. excited C. elder D. safe
15. A. madams B. friends C. pupils D. stones
16. A. recently B. especially C. peacefully D. loudly
17. A. crayon B. sand C. mark D. basket
18. A. returned B. succeeded C. recorded D. collected
19. A. rapid B. lost C. soft D. certain
20. A. truthful B. opposite C. modern D. surprised
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Have you ever been to any museums China is in a “museum fever” now. More and more people choose to visit museums.
On a cold December morning, there were thousands of people waiting to enter the National Museum of China in Beijing. The National Museum of China has been one of the most well-known museums in China. It is also one of the largest museums in the world. Until November 28, 2024, the National Museum of China has been visited by 6.3 million visitors in the year. This means over 20,000 people visit the museum every day in 2024.
Here is a short history of the National Museum of China.
November 1920 The National Museum of History was officially (正式地) established (建立).
October 1926 The museum officially opened to people.
October 1949 The museum was renamed the Beijing Museum of History.
August 1960 The Beijing Museum of History was renamed National Museum of Chinese History.
February 2003 The National Museum of Chinese Revolution (革命) and the National Museum of Chinese History merged (合并) to form the National Museum of China.
March 2011 The new National Museum of China opened to people.
21. By saying “museum fever” in the first paragraph, the writer means ________.
A. people may have a fever if they go to museums
B. museums are too warm for people to stay
C. museums are getting more and more popular
D. museums are getting less popular than before
22. According to the passage, ________ people visit the museum every day in 2024.
A. 6.3 million B. over 20,000 C. about 2000 D. hundreds of
23. What is the right time order (时间顺序) of the following sentences
①The new National Museum of China opened to the public.
②The Beijing Museum of History was renamed National Museum of Chinese History.
③The National Museum of History was officially established.
④The museum was renamed the Beijing Museum of History.
A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ③②①④ D. ③④②①
B
Cartoons have been an important part of our lives since childhood. For some people, cartoons helped them to imagine more and be more creative. And for others, cartoons even changed the way of knowing the world around them.
While they have brought a lot of laughter and joy into our lives, cartoons have also taught us many life lessons about friendship and love.
In this chart, we’ll have a look at some of the top cartoon characters.
Cartoon
Introduction ·It is one of the most popular characters of the 20th century. ·Mickey Mouse is happy, nice and good at having fun. ·It is a classic（经典的） American cartoon. ·Tom is silly and Jerry is smart. They are both enemies（敌人） and friends. ·It is a famous cartoon created by Warner Brothers. ·Bugs Bunny is smart and humorous（幽默的）. ·SpongeBob Square Pants lives in a pineapple deep down in the sea. ·SpongeBob Square Pants is lovely and cute.
Created in 1928 1940 1940 1999
Firstly voiced（配音）by Walt Disney William Hanna and Mel Blanc Mel Blanc Tom Kenny
24. According to the passage, which of the following can NOT show the importance of cartoons
A. Helping people to be more creative.
B. Bringing people a lot of laughter and joy.
C. Helping people to be more humorous.
D. Teaching people many life lessons.
25. According to the passage, which of the following is the oldest cartoon
A. Mickey Mouse. B. Tom and Jerry.
C. Bugs Bunny. D. SpongeBob Square Pants.
26. According to the passage, ________ voiced two cartoons.
A. Walt Disney B. William Hanna
C. Tom Kenny D. Mel Blanc
27. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A. Mickey Mouse and Its Creator. B. Top Cartoons and Their Importance.
C. Five Popular Cartoons. D. How to Learn a Lesson from Cartoons.
C
New York City is the city with the most population in the United States. It is also one of the largest cities in the world. Every year, a lot of foreigners visit there to see the modern city. Here are some of the most famous places of interest in New York City.
Empire (帝国) State Building: The Empire State Building is a 103-floor building. Its location is in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It stands a total of 1,454 feet (443m) high. Its name is from the nickname for New York — the Empire State.
Statue of Liberty: The Statue of Liberty is a great sculpture (雕像) on Liberty Island in the middle of New York Harbor. It was a gift to the United States from the people of France. It is one of the symbols of the United States now.
The United Nations Headquarters (联合国总部): The headquarters of the United Nations is a building in New York City. It was finished in 1952. In the east of this building, people can see the beautiful scenery of the East River.
28. The writer talks about ________ places of interest in New York.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
29. The underlined word “scenery” may mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 人群 B. 景色 C. 背面 D. 作品
30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. New York City is the city with the least population in the United States.
B. The Empire State Building stands a total of 443 feet high.
C. The Statue of Liberty was a gift to the United States from France.
D. The headquarters of the United Nations was finished in 1954.
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you wake up with energy (能量), or feel tired the whole day Do you laugh easily and often, or hardly laugh ____31____ or just let go of the problems Do you feel loved, or feel that nobody loves you Do you have some friends, or just keep alone all the time ____32____, but your answers can really show your life. To live a healthy life, there are a lot of points to remember, and here are some of them.
Eat healthily.
____33____. Your body needs a well-balanced diet every day in order to get all kinds of nutrition (营养).
Do exercises.
____34____. It helps you sleep better at night and makes your life longer. There are so many benefits of exercising that you really can’t live a full life without it.
____35____.
Loving yourself is a key to a healthy, happy life. Our happiness is all about how much we love ourselves. It is important because feeling good about yourself can change your action. You’d better know yourself and make friends with yourself.
A. Living a healthy life seems to have no relation with these questions
B. Find a best friend
C. Do you solve problems in your life
D. Make friends with yourself
E. Do you always eat clean and healthy food
F. You will need to take exercises as part of your life
G. The right food is necessary to live a healthy life
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 他忘记穿外套，得了感冒。
He forgot to wear his coat and ________.
37. 不要放弃。我们一定能找到问题的答案。
Don’t ________. We must find the answer to the question.
38. 这个孩子一见到母亲过来就笑了。
The child laughed ________ he saw his mother come.
39. 我们在沉默中吃完了剩余的晚饭。
We finished the rest of our dinner ________.
40. 一方面，你可以练习中文；另一方面，你也可以学习英文。
On the one hand, you can practise Chinese; ________, you can also learn English.
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。）
day proud appear think one go much compare look he
Many years ago, there was a river god of the Yellow River known as He Bo.
One day, He Bo stood beside the Yellow River and watched the waves ____41____ from the west to the east. The heavy rain had been falling for some ____42____. Many small rivers got into the Yellow River and made the river ____43____ broader (更宽阔的).
He Bo said excitedly and ____44____, “How big the Yellow River is! No other river on earth can ____45____ with it. So I am the greatest river god.”
He went down the river by ____46____ and arrived at the river mouth (河口) to the North Sea. Suddenly, the god of the North Sea, Beihai Ruo, ____47____ in front of him. With a smile, Beihai Ruo welcomed He Bo to the North Sea. He Bo looked ahead and saw the boundless (无边的) water of the sea. He Bo was shocked and stood there for a long time. He said to Beihai Ruo, “As the common saying goes, some people think they know ____48____ than anybody else in the world when they have gotten some knowledge (知识). I am one of such people. If I had not seen the North Sea, I would think that the Yellow River is the ____49____ in the world. If I keep ____50____ like that, I will be laughed at (被笑话) by people.”
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Common people can also do great things.
Qi Hongbo was a truck driver in Shandong Province. When he died at the age of 47, his family decided to donate (捐赠) his body.
Qi was also a leader of a rescue (救援) team. He was always ready to be a volunteer whenever there was a call for help. He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary activities.
In August 2021, when a sudden flood happened in Henan province, Qi went to Zhengzhou together with his team members. Then in December 2023, when a big earthquake happened in Jishishan county in Gansu province, he went to help people in the shortest time.
According to a member of the rescue team, Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could reply quickly whenever needed. “He even took his son along with him for volunteering activities. Under the influence of Qi, his son also became an excellent rescue team member,” the member said.
“My father always wanted to help others. My mother and I will fulfill (实现) his wish to save more people,” said Qi Han, the son of Qi Hongbo.
As a rescue member, Qi saved plenty of lives during his lifetime. Even after his death, his body will help at least two blind people to see the world again. His selfless (无私的) love should be remembered by everyone.
51. What was Qi Hongbo’s job
He was ________ in Shandong Province.
52. When did Qi go to Zhengzhou together with his team members
Qi went to Zhengzhou together with his team members ________.
53. How could Qi reply quickly whenever needed
He ________ for 24 hours so that he could reply quickly whenever needed.
54. Why did Qi’s family donate his body
Because Qi’s family wanted to ________.
55. Which sentence is the theme sentence (主题句) of this passage
It’s “________”.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, madam!
B: ____56____, nurse!
A: You look bad. Please sit here first.
B: OK.
A: ____57____
B: I have a toothache.
A: ____58____
B: About two days.
A: Open your mouth and let me see. Oh, you need to get an X-ray.
B: Can you show me the way
A: ____59____. Go straight and turn left. You will see the doctor.
B: ____60____.
A: You’re welcome.
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李明，你们学校新成立了许多志愿社团，举办了各种志愿活动，请你写一封信，申请参加学校举办的志愿活动。
提示：
1. Which volunteer job do you want to do (Working in an old people’s home / Helping kids in an after-school program / Being a guide at a museum)
2. What are your interests and hobbies
3. How can these help you to do the job
4 Why do you want to do the volunteer job
5. When are you free to do the job
要求：
1.短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Ming.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly
Li Ming
2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学检测
八年级英语试题（卷）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟；
2.如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答；
3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A pupil.
2. A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English.
3. A. Very sad. B. Very happy. C. Very excited.
4. A. On the wall. B. On the table. C. On the bed.
5 A. Tom’s. B. Linda’ s. C. Lily’s.
6. A. At 1:30. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:30.
7. A. Talking with friends. B. Buying food. C. Buying clothes
8. A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
9. A.100. B. 200. C. 300.
10. A. Giving advice. B. Giving a book. C. Saying sorry.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. Which year was Li Shizhen born in
A. In 1518. B. In 1527 C. In 1800.
12. What did Li Shizhen’s sons do for the book Bencao Gangmu
A. Helped to sell the book. B. Helped to draw pictures. C. Helped to save paper.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. What did Lisa do last weekend
A. Read a book. B. Helped some old people. C. Bought a bike.
14. How did the boy think of（看待） Lisa
A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nice.
15. Whom did Lisa go to the old people’s home with
A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her father.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. The golden monkey is a special kind of animal in China and it is beautiful and ________.
17. Golden monkeys mainly eat ________.
18. Golden monkeys often move and live ________.
19. Golden monkeys are losing their home because humans ________ too many trees.
20. We should do something to ________ their home.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D
第二节：
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
C
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C
第二节：
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. G 34. F 35. D
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
【36题答案】
【答案】caught a cold
【37题答案】
【答案】give up
【38题答案】
【答案】as soon as
【39题答案】
【答案】in silence
【40题答案】
【答案】on the other hand
Ⅵ.短文填空：
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. going
42. days 43. look
44. proudly
pare
46. himself
47. appeared
48. more 49. first
50. thinking
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. a truck driver
52. in August 2021
53. kept his mobile phone on
54. save more people
mon people can also do great things
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Good morning
57. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter
58. How long have you had this toothache
59. Sure/Of course
60. Thank you
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Ming. I am writing to apply for the volunteer job of working in an old people’s home.
I have many interests and hobbies. I like talking with others and listening to stories. I also enjoy singing and dancing, and I often practice them in my free time. These hobbies can help me a lot in the old people’s home. I can chat with the elderly to make them feel less lonely, sing songs or dance for them to bring them joy.
I want to do this volunteer job because I think the elderly need care and company. I hope I can bring happiness to them and learn to be more responsible at the same time.
I am free every Saturday afternoon and Sunday. I will try my best to do the job well if I get the chance.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
