Understanding ideas (Grammar)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、连贯
trouble everyday apply smart machine
1. This is my mother's life. She is busy but she never feels bored.
2. Now we can use our phones to do a lot of things such as paying for things.
3. So far we have 3D printing to make different things.
4. If you have finding the way, you can use the e-map app on your mobile phone.
5. The washing is very useful in our life.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. The girl had a hard time (remember)new words, so she needed help.
7. There is an (advertise) for the sale.
8. The policeman warned the thief (put)up his hands and stand outside.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
9.作为学生，你应该努力提高你的英语水平。
As a student, you should try your English level.
10.他在空闲时间喜欢打网球。
He enjoys in his free time.
11.我已经决定去香港了。
I' ve go to Hong Kong.
12.我希望不要遇到那些人。
I run into those people.
13.汤姆，离开前记得关窗户。要下雨了。
Tom, the window before you leave. It's going to rain.
能力提升
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine a world without books You will have no stories 14 (read), no history to know about, and no information to share.However, books, as we know 15 (they)today, have greatly changed our life.
Long ago, people 16 ( write) on heavy stones or animal skin(皮). It was 17 (real)difficult to carry the stones to read or learn something new! Then, around 3,000 years ago,Egyptians(埃及人) made papyrus(纸莎草纸).This made writing and reading much 18 (easy).
Later, Chinese first made paper, which made a big 19 (different) to books. Soon books started to become popular. Around 580 years ago, 20 man named Johannes Gutenberg inGermany made a printing press(印刷机). This made the first printed paper books we know today.Because of this, people could read 21 (hundred) of books.
People learn a lot of things 22 books,such as history, geography and science. Each book you hold has a special trip from the past to your hands today. So next time, 23 you feel bored, pick up a book and you will find a world full of magic.
18. 17. 16. 15. 19. 22. 20. 21. 22.
Understanding ideas (Grammar)
基础夯实
Ⅰ.1. everyday 2. smart 3. applied 4. trouble
5. machine
Ⅱ.6. remembering 7. advertisement 8. to put
Ⅲ.9. to improve 10. playing tennis 11. decided to
12. hope not to 13. remember to close
能力提升
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文介绍了造纸术及印刷术的出现和演变，这使得我们读书越来越容易。
14. to read 考查动词不定式。此处表示“没有可以读的故事”，应用动词不定式 to read作后置定语，修饰名词 stories。
15. them 考查人称代词。根据设空处前的 know 可知，此处要填人称代词的宾格 them。
16. wrote 考查一般过去时。根据其前的 Long ago 可知时态是一般过去时，应填动词过去式 wrote。
17. really 考查构词法。修饰形容词 difficult 要用副词,所缺的词是 really。
18. easier 考查形容词比较级。此处表示“这使得写作和阅读更加容易”，much后接比较级，所缺的词是easier。
19. difference 考查固定搭配。 make a big differenceto...对······产生很大影响,所缺的词是 difference。
20.α 考查冠词。此处表示“一个名叫 JohannesGutenberg 的男人”,应用不定冠词a。
21. hundreds 考查固定搭配。 hundreds of意为“数以百计的；成百上千的”，所缺的词是 hundreds。
22. from考查介词。此处表示“人们从书里学到许多东西”,所缺的词是 from。
23. when/if 考查连词。此处表示“当你觉得无聊的时候，拿起一本书……”，应填的连词是 when；如果理解为“如果你觉得无聊，拿起一本书……”，那么还可以填连词 if。
技巧点拨 语法填空题通常有10道小题，其中有提示词的占6——7道，无提示词的占3——4道。无提示词的题通常以考查介词、冠词、连词等为主。有提示词的题通常考查名词、代词、数词、形容词/副词比较级或最高级以及动词的时态和语态等。
