（默写巩固）
Grammar
一、单词
1.____________n（书刊或纸张的）页 2._______adv严重地,厉害地；_______（比较级）；____________（最高级）3.__________pron你自己；__________pron你们自己
4.____________n.&vt.记录,纪录 5.____________n印刷工,印刷商,打印机；____________发明家；____________游客,观光者；____________跳舞者,舞蹈家；____________获胜者；____________钢琴家；____________科学家；____________计划者,规划师；____________主人；____________艺术家；____________作家；____________生物学家；____________参观者；____________出版者,出版商；____________经理；____________设计师；____________歌手；____________摄影师
6.____________n斜杠族,多重职业者
二、词组
玩得开心
独自；单独
自学
为了某人自己,亲自
只管去做
为……设立目标
迈出第一步
录制自己弹钢琴的视频
记录某人做某事的过程
设定记录
打破记录
保持记录
感觉受到鼓舞
试着画画
画……的画
他们给自己泡一杯茶
在窗边
作为一个印刷工工作
保持发展他作为作家的技能
为日常生活制作了许多有用的东西
在科学历史中扮演重要的作用
看到更多的斜杠青年
在未来
Integration
一、单词
1.____________n方言 2.____________prep除…之外(还) 3.____________adj可能的；
____________adj不可能的；____________adv可能地；____________n可能,可能性；__________________尽可能……=__________________ 4.____________n句子 5.____________而不是6.____________n发音；__________vt发音7.__________n语法
8._________adv慢速地,缓慢地；_____（比较级）；________adj慢的；________（比较级）
9.__________n文本,文章 10._____n演讲；说话的能力；______v说话；_______n演讲者
11.____________adv出声地；大声地 12.____________adv正确地；_______adv不正确地；____________adj正确的v改正13.____________n拼写；____________v拼写
14.__________________令某人惊讶的是；____________vt使……惊讶；
____________adj令人惊讶的；____________adj感到惊讶的
15.____________vt重复；____________n重复；____________adj重复的
二、词组
一位语言大师
说30多种中国方言
每次
和当地人交谈
通过把他自己置身于语言环境中
很好地记得单词的意思
给某人一些关于……的一些建议
努力在你日常生活中使用英语
一个学习德语的好方法
练习说英语
携带一个笔记本
帮助我们提升英语
慢慢过渡到更难的（目标）
准备上学
脱口秀,访谈节目
通过阅读学习更多的新单词
计划用英语写句子
整体、全面
尽可能频繁
关注谈话或演讲的主题
每个单词发音正确
试一试
一群美国学生
询问我最近的餐厅
多次重复我自己
决定制定一个计划来提高我的英语水平
在一个语言学习应用程序上
另外10分钟
遵循这个计划
用英语表达自己
充当志愿者帮助外国人
在我空闲时间
Grammar
【知识梳理1】副词的比较级最高级
有时我们对动作或状态的程度进行比较，会用副词的比较级和最高级。如：
Daniel arrived earlier than me. 丹尼尔到得比我早。
She plays volleyball (the) best in her class. 她在她的班级中排球打得最好。
注意：副词最高级前的the有时可以省略。
副词比较级和最高级的构成方法与形容词基本相同。
注意：以后缀-ly结尾的副词通常需要在其前加more或most。
规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词 大多数词后加er或est low fast lower faster lowest fastest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词的前面加more或most beautifully quickly more beautifully more quickly most beautifully most quickly
其中常见的不规则变化有：well - better - best、badly - worse - worst、far - further/farther - furthest/farthest.
有些词既可用作形容词又可用作副词，如far、fast、hard、high、late、long和well。
【知识梳理2】反身代词
英语中的反身代词如下：
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself herself itself themselves
注意：第一人称和第二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上self或selves构成，第三人称的反身代词是由代词宾格加上self或selves构成。当所指代的对象性别不详时，我们可以用themself代替himself或herself。
用法：
放在名词后，表示……本身：The house itself is great.
做宾语，强调动作发出者和承受者是同一个人：I look after myself.
做状语，强调自己做某事：I do it myself.
反身代词在句中不能单独做主语。如：
Myself can finish my homework. (×)
I can finish my homework myself. (√)
固定短语：（做...）玩得开心enjoy oneself (doing sth) 独自by oneself 亲自for oneself
随便吃，别客气help oneself to 把……藏在心中 keep sth. to oneself 自言自语say to oneself 伤了自己hurt oneself 自学teach oneself (to do) sth=learn (to do) sth by oneself
其他知识点：
1.Read 30 pages in one hour - 一小时读三十页
2. Millie reads the fastest among the three.=Millie reads faster than the other two students.
Millie在三个人中读得最快。=Millie读得比其他两位学生快。
总结：最高级与比较级转换：
He works hardest in my class.=He works harder than the other students in my class.
=He works harder than any other student in my class.
=He works harder than any of my other classmates.
=He works harder than all my other classmates.
=No one works harder than him in my class.
3.Let’s set goals for ourselves and take the first step. 让我们为自己设定目标，迈出第一步。
短语：set goals for.... 为……设定目标 take the first step 迈出第一步
step名词有台阶，步伐，步骤。vi. 跨步，注意双写尾字母改过去式和现在分词
4.Record himself playing the piano - 录制自己弹钢琴的视频/音频
record sb doing sth录制某人做某事
5. Sandy and I feel encouraged. Sandy和我受到了鼓舞。
encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的 encourage sb to do vt. 鼓励某人做 encouragement n. 鼓励
6.Cook some simple dishes for herself - 为她自己做一些简单的菜 cook sth for sb/oneself
7. I want to draw pictures of myself and my parents. 我想给我自己和我父母画画。
短语：draw pictures of... 画……的画 take photos of.... 拍……的照片
8. I often make myself a cup of tea. 我经常给自己泡杯茶。
短语：make sb. a cup of tea 给某人泡茶
Word-integration
1.Lessons in language learning - 语言学习中的经验/启示
2.A language master 一位语言大师 a master of 一个....大师
3.speak over 30 Chinese dialects能说超过30种中国方言 over=more than
4. some foreign languages like French and German 一些外语如法语、德语等外语
foreign adj.外国的 foreigner n.外国人
German n.德国人(+s)，德语，德国的 Germany德国
5.Besides his great talent and strong interest in languages.
除了在语言方面的过人天赋和浓厚兴趣
besides 除...以外（还有） A+B except除...以外 A-B
We all go to the park except Tom
（have）strong interest in （对....）浓厚的兴趣
6. spent as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language
尽可能花时间进行语言的读、说、听练习
as....as possible=as....as sb can尽可能...的
spend+钱/时间+doing sth./on sth. spend后的as...as possible做题可以删除
7.talk with the locals 与当地人交流 local adj.当地的 n.当地人
8. by putting himself in the language environment通过让自己沉浸在语言环境中
put sb/oneself in把...放进/让....置于 environment n.环境 可数
9. carried a pen and a paper with him to write down useful sentences 随身携带纸和笔记录有用的句子
carry sth with sb随手携带 write down写下 代词要放中间如：write it down
10.focus on learning sentences rather than single words - 专注于学习句子而非单个单词
focus on (doing) sth专注于(做....) rather than而不是
11.in this way - 通过这种方式
12.on the way to do something - 在做某事的过程中
13.by the way - 顺便说一下
14.remember the meanings of the words well - 牢记单词的含义
15.do it the right way用正确的方法做 the right way前面没有in
16.find learning English really difficult at first - 起初觉得学英语很难
find sb/sth +adj. 发现....怎么样 find sb/sth doing sth发现...正在做....
17.give her some tips on a good way to learn the language - 给她一些关于学好这门语言的实用建议
give sb a tip on 给..关于...的建议 tip n.小费
a way to do sth=a way of doing sth做...的方法
18.Practice speaking English with his language partner - 和他的语言伙伴练习说英语
practice doing sth练习做.... practice makes perfect熟能生巧 partner n.伙伴 可数
19.Pronunciation is a big part of language learning - 发音是语言学习的重要组成部分
20.get the pronunciation wrong - 发错音
pronounce vt.发音 pronunciation n.发音
get sth wrong 弄错....
a big part of ....的一部分
21.find it difficult to study grammar - 觉得学语法很难
find it adj+ to do sth=find +doing sth +adj 发现...怎么样 it 为形式宾语
22.start by reading easy texts从读简单的文章开始 by doing sth 通过做....
26.and slowly move on to more difficult ones 然后慢慢过渡到更难的那些
move on to 过渡到
one 同类=a/an+n that 同类=the +n=the one
27.learn more new words through reading - 通过阅读学习更多新单词
through prep.通过 从头到尾 穿过
28.plan to write some sentences in English - 计划用英语写一些句子
in+语言 用...语 speak+语言 说...语 plan to do打算做... a plan for... ...的计划
29.speak English for an hour to improve your speaking pronunciation - 说一小时英语来提升口语发音
30.improve my language skills as a whole - 整体提升我的语言能力 as a whole 整体
31.Be really worried about something - 非常担心某事
某人担心某事sth worry sb=sb worry about sth=sb be worried about sth
32.Many ways to get better at English - 提升英语水平的方法有很多
get better at sth=improve sth提升....
33.Try listening to English as often as possible - 尽量多听英语
try doing sth试着做.... try to do努力做.... try one’s best to do 尽...最大努力做....
as often as possible尽可能经常地
34.online shows with people talking in English 人们用英语正在交谈的网络表演
with sb doing sth 有....正在做....
35.How about reading English aloud - 大声读英语怎么样？
aloud adv大声地 loudly adv.大声地(消极）
e.g. Why are these children playing the guitar so loudly I need a rest
36. correct pronunciation正确的发音 correct adj.正确的 correctly adv.正确地
37.a group of Americans 一群美国人
38.at the Temple of Heaven 在天坛
39.the restaurants nearby -附近的餐馆 near prep.在...附近 nearby adj.附近的
40.to my surprise令我惊讶的是
41. had to repeat myself many times -不得不重复自己的话很多次
42.decide to make a plan - 决定制定一个计划 decide to do sth=make a decision to do决定做...
43.spend 10 minutes listening to English on a language learning APP
花10分钟在语言学习APP上听英语
on an app在一个app上
44.express myself in English very well - 能用英语很好地表达自己
express sb/sth 表达... expression n.表情
45.work as a volunteer to help foreign tourists 做志愿者帮助外国游客 work as 担任
46.in one's free time在某人的空闲时间
（基础训练）
Grammar
一、用正确的反身代词填空
1. My little sister is too young to look after ______.
2. Class, believe in ______ when answering questions in class.
3. The project of ______ is meaningful for society.
4. The lovely boy often dresses ______ up as the Monkey King.
5. Students have a thousand reasons to be proud of ______.
6. My dear 8th graders, please test ______ with these Math problems.
7. We taught ______ how to make PowerPoint presentations by watching online videos.
8. Amy wrote ______ a note to review Chapter 3.
9. I told ______ again and again not to forget the science report.
10. People, young and old, enjoyed ______ at the English corner.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 (每空词数不限)
1. —Does Rocky run very ______ (quick)
—Yes, he runs ______ (quick) than all his classmates in his class, so he is ______ (quick) runner in his class.
2. —It is said that Eddie jumps really ______ (far).
—Exactly, he jumps ______ (far) than any of the other members in the school team, which means he jumps ______ (far) of all the members in the school team.
3. —I am told that I did rather ______ (bad) in the exam last week.
—Sorry to hear that, but my twin sister did even ______ (bad) than you. She did ______ (bad) of all the students in our class.
4. —You know that everyone works ______ (hard) in our class.
—I couldn't agree more, because our class teacher, Mr Zhang, works much ______ (hard) than all of us. He works ______ (hard) in our school.
5. The ______ (early) bird catches the worm. So of all the teachers, Mr Wang gets to school ______ (early) in the morning.
6. Though he is a singer, some people think he dances ______ (wonder) than he sings. How ______ (wonder) his dance is!
7. —Tommy often does his homework so ______ (care) that he makes silly mistakes from time to time.
—That's right. The teacher once said, “Tommy, you're ______ (care) child in the class!”
—I think if he doesn't do his homework ______ (care) than before, the teacher may ask him to face the music.
三、同义句改写
1. Sandy runs faster than any other student in her class.
Sandy runs ______ ______ ______ in her class.
2. Daniel doesn't study as hard as his classmates.
Daniel doesn't ______ ______ ______ than his classmates.
3. She danced the most beautifully in the whole show.
She danced ______ ______ than the other dancers in the whole show.
4. Millie talks as loudly as her sister.
Millie ______ ______ ______ than her sister.
5. I don't care about what people think as much as my friend.
I ______ ______ ______ about what people think than my friend.
四、完成句子
1. 学外语似乎比我们想象的要难得多。
Learning foreign languages seems to ______ ______ ______ than we imagined.
2. 为了赶火车,我今天起得比平时早。
I got up ______ ______ ______ to catch the train.
3. 在我们班,迈克住的离学校最远。
Mike ______ ______ ______ ______ school in our class.
4. 你读的越多,你对世界了解得就越多。
______ ______ you read, ______ ______ you know about the world.
5. 我的妈妈比世界上任何人都更理解我。
My mother ______ ______ ______ than anyone else in the world.
6. 在家里谁最不在意你的成绩？
Who ______ ______ ______ about your marks at home
7. 上海比江苏的任何城市面积都大。
Shanghai is ______ ______ in area ______ ______ ______ in Jiangsu.
8. 无锡发展得比很多其他城市快得多。
Wuxi is ______ ______ ______ many other cities.
9. 我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。
I think carrots are ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
10. 谁做作业最仔细,迈克,丹尼尔还是露西？
Who ______ ______ ______, Mike, Daniel or Lucy
11. 设定一个小目标会让你感到更有动力。
You will ______ ______ ______ if you ______ ______ ______ ______.
12. 他跳得比我远,但张华在我们班跳得最远。
He ______ ______ ______ me, but Zhang Hua ______ ______ ______ in our class.
Word
一、词汇运用
1. I don't think he can learn these basic rules of ______ (语法) well all by himself.
2. We need to use the ______ (整个) of the month to prepare for the final exams.
3. These apps can ______ (记录) daily activities and health problems of the old.
4. She enjoys reading ______ (大声地) to her children before bedtime.
5. The actor worked as a ______ (print) to experience the career before filming.
6. If you listen carefully, you'll get the meaning ______ (correct).
7. After the hike, our legs hurt ______ (bad) and we couldn't walk properly.
8. She reads the English text ______ (slow) to understand every word.
二、动词填空
1. Zhao Yanneng spent lots of time ______ (practice) speaking different Chinese dialects.
2. Take it easy. It takes time ______ (look) for something better.
3. Whenever Kitty sits down on the school bus, she ______ (listen) to English on her smartphone.
4. Our monitor always carefully ______ (go) over his notes before every important test.
5. Mike ______ (return) books to the library this morning.
6. Why ______ you ______ (check) your phone The guide is giving important tips!
三、单项选择
( ) 1. The library is a good place to enjoy peace. ______, there are lots of books you can read.
However B. Because of C. What's more D. For example
( ) 2. You should ______ what the English teacher is saying in class.
go on B. focus on C. move on D. depend on
( ) 3. We should help the classmates who are in trouble ______ laugh at them.
such as B. for example C. rather than D. as well as
( ) 4. —Sorry, I didn't catch what you said just now. Can you ______ your student ID card number —No problem. It's 2025916.
return B. remember C. repeat D. recommend
( ) 5. —As your closest friend, I will try every ______ way to help you with your work.—It's really kind of you to say so.
possible B. important C. difficult D. Simple
( ) 6. —Millie, you seem to enjoy reading in your free time.
—Yes. Reading can open my mind. ______, the more I read, the more I want to know.
However B. Instead C. Besides D. Later
( ) 7. The Wright brothers are the ______ of the airplane, but their first flight lasted 12 seconds.
owners B. planners C. winners D. Inventors
( ) 8. —Should I read English every morning to learn English well
—Of course. ______
It's never too old to learn.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
D. All things are difficult before they're easy.
四、完成句子
1. 为了尽快完成这项艰难的任务,这些工人们夜以继日地干活。
To finish the hard task ______ ______ ______, these workers worked around the clock.
2. 这个计划总体上是好的,但仍存在一些问题。
The plan ______ ______ ______ ______, but there are still some problems.
3. 如果我们按照正确的方式学习英语,学习会变得更简单。
If we learn English ______ ______ ______ ______, it will be ______ ______.
4. 我们接着讨论了更难的议题。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ topic.
Integration
一、词汇运用
1. Can you ______ (重复) it one more time I didn't catch you.
2. The teacher asked students to read the ______ (文本) aloud.
3. The student ______ (缓慢地) understood the Math problem after reading it three times.
4. There are several ______ (可能的) answers to the question.
5. The ______ (print) made a strange noise, so we turned it off and checked for problems.
6. He is afraid of making ______ (speech) in front of many people.
7. Long ______ (sentence) are harder to understand than short, simple ones.
8. The hotel offers free maps to help ______ (tour) find interesting places nearby.
二、动词填空
1. We ______ (wait) for a week before we got the results.
2. Peter decides ______ (go) to Daniel for help whenever he is in need.
3. If you listen carefully in class, you ______ (understand) the lesson easily.
4. This student always ______ (take) notes carefully because it helps her understand better.
5. You can learn singing by ______ (join) the school music club with friends.
6. I have useful ways ______ (do) Math problems, such as drawing diagrams first.
7. He ______ (spend) much money buying a new car yesterday.
8. Watch carefully! The robot ______ (draw) a perfect circle on the whiteboard.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. —What other foreign languages does Zhao Yanneng — a language master master ______ English
—French and Japanese, of course.
before B. than C. besides D. After
( ) 2. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—It looks ______ the weather. We'll have to give up the plan if it rains.
like B. depends on C. thinks about D. focuses on
( ) 3. Every time the exam is over, I will be ______ the results.
worried about B. worried C. worrying D. worry about
( ) 4. He likes traveling but he also works as a (n) ______ to help the locals.
printer B. volunteer C. inventor D. Learner
( ) 5. Lily will need a translator when she visits Spain. She can't speak a ______ Spanish word.
simple B. single C. strange D. Similar
( ) 6. If we don't work out the first problem, it's hard to ______ the next step.
move on to B. go on C. move it D. go on to
( ) 7. The summer camp was a bit tiring, but ______ it was a great learning experience.
as a whole B. as a result C. as a team D. as a fact
( ) 8. You should be able to guess the ______ of the word from the context (上下文).
Pronunciation B. grammar C. meaning D. Spelling
( ) 9. The teacher showed us how to pronounce these words ______.
carefully B. correctly C. badly D. usually
( ) 10. —Whatever you do, I will support you.—Thank you. Your support makes me full of courage and confidence.
A. Do it better. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Don't stop it! D. Just do it!
四、完成句子
1. 使我们吃惊的是,他居然没有通过考试！
______ ______ ______, he didn't pass the exam!
2. 运动员们都尽可能努力练习,备战每一场比赛。
The players practiced ______ ______ ______ ______ to prepare for every match.
3. 你应该大声朗读新单词来更好地记住它们。
You should ______ ______ ______ ______ to remember them better.
4. 正如谚语所说,熟能生巧。
Just as the saying goes, ______ ______ ______.
5. 我不得不多次重复自己的话。
I had to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
6. 学习一门外语的最好方法就是把自己放在该语言环境中。
The best way to learn a foreign language is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
一、词汇运用
1. ______ (count) leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
2. Boys and girls, please be at home and help ______ (you) to the cookies.
3. Without creative ______ (invent) like Franklin, our lives would be very different today.
4. Every language ______ (learn) should practice speaking for 15 minutes daily.
5. Talking ______ (大声地) in the library is rude. Please be quiet.
6. Being ______ (单身的) has its advantages and disadvantages. It depends on you.
7. ______ (意大利人) often celebrate festivals warmly and they enjoy eating pizza.
8. When she was in her twenties, she could ______ (翻译) over 20 pages a day.
二、动词填空
1. The old man has great fun ______ (fish) every day.
2. ______ (not be) so careless with your homework any more, young man.
3. ______ (return) the book on time, he stayed up late last night.
4. Ann hopes her daughter ______ (show) an interest in art one day.
5. He once ______ (predict) that AI would change our world into a totally different one.
6. I don't know when ______ (start) tomorrow morning, either. I'll check it for you.
7. ______ (record) is becoming easier and easier as almost everyone has their own phone.
8. — Where is your father, Jane
— He ______ (print) the papers in the study for the meeting tomorrow.
三、同义句改写
1. The little girl learned how to ride the bicycle on her own.
The little girl ______ ______ ______ how to ride the bicycle.
2. The elders over 60 years old can take the bus without paying any money in Wuxi.
The elders over 60 years old can take the bus ______ ______ in Wuxi.
3. Please let me know as soon as you can.
Please let me know ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. Daniel gets up the earliest in my class.
Daniel gets up ______ ______ ______ ______ student in my class.
5. She practices swimming every day. She wants to be a wonderful swimmer.
She practices swimming every day ______ ______ ______ be a wonderful swimmer.
四、单项选择
( ) 1. Zhao Yanneng could speak over 30 Chinese dialects and some foreign languages. His great ______ in languages helped him become a master.
talent B. hobby C. success D. Finding
( ) 2. — Many people are ______ building a light rail station here.
— I have heard of that. They are worried about the noise pollution.
for B. with C. against D. from
( ) 3. Among all my friends, Elsa does the homework ______. Therefore, she makes ______ homework mistakes than others.
more careful; less B. more careful; fewer
the most carefully; less D. the most carefully; fewer
( ) 4. We'd better ______ what we spend our money on. Then we will know where our money goes.
repair B. report C. record D. return
( ) 5. Scientists have designed an AI programme to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ______ than before.
quickly B. quick C. quicker D. more quickly
( ) 6. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or ______.
move back B. set apart C. fall behind D. stay quiet
( ) 7. — More and more foreigners would think of Chinese names for ______.
— Exactly! Chinese language and culture are becoming better known in the world.
themselves B. them C. ourselves D. Us
( ) 8. — I think the Great Wall is a wonderful place to visit.
— ______. It is a symbol of China and it attracts people from all over the world.
A. That's all right B. Believe it or not C. That's a good idea D. I couldn't agree more
五、完成句子
1. 每个人口味不同,我喜欢茶而不是咖啡。
Everyone has their different tastes. I like tea ______ ______ coffee.
2. 令我们惊讶的是,这款软件能翻译大多数方言。
______ ______ ______, this app can translate most dialects.
3. 团队成员们每天都尽可能多地练习说英语。
Every day the team members practise speaking English ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. 我们应该认真听讲,以便更好地理解。
We should listen to the teacher ______ ______ ______ ______.
5. 在去年那场活动中,她的才华使她在舞蹈家中脱颖而出。
In the activity last year, her ______ ______ ______ ______ other dancers.
6. 她学习如此努力,她的成功不足为奇。
She studies so hard that her ______ ______ ______.
三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文,掌握大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）
I usually took a bus to school. I found that people on the bus were ___31___ and never had a talk with anyone else.
About one year ago, an old man ____32____ the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, wondering (想知道) why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously (认真地) and just answered in a (an) ____33____ voice, “Mm-hmm.” The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice “Good morning” to the driver. Another “Mm-hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him ____34____ a little happy “Good morning”. Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam.
That was the ____35____ time any of us heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk with each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny ____36____ his happy “Good morning” to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning” got a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be ____37____.
“Benny truly showed friendship among us with a just ‘Good morning’,” I thought.
Then suddenly,Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny. No one knew what to do and ____38____ got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning” to everyone and the whole bus was full of ____39____ again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning” mattered (重要) a lot.
Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say ____40____ to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow and sunshine comes to the world around us.
31. A. polite B. noisy C. generous D. quiet
32. A. got off B. got away C. got on D. got up
33. A. warm B. cold C. happy D. angry
34. A. in B. on C. with D. at
35. A. first B. second C. third D. last
36. A. lent B. brought C. took D. passed
37. A. more friendly B. more exciting C. worse D. more boring
38. A. Benny B. Sam C. the writer D. the whole bus
39. A. sadness B. joy C. amazement D. surprise
40. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. thanks
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）
A
Plastic made from milk
All sorts of things can be made from milk—even plastic (塑料)! Better yet, you can make it at home. You’ll need ★Teaspoon of vinegar (醋) ★Measuring cup ★Whole milk (not nonfat or low-fat) ★Pan ★Stove ★Adult helper 1. Pour 2 cups (500 ml) of milk into the pan. 2. Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove (火炉).
3. Just before the milk boils, bubbles will start to appear on its surface. 4. When that happens. slowly stir (搅拌) in 2 teaspoons of vinegar.
5. Keep stirring until the milk becomes rubbery (橡胶) and hard to move. 6.When the milk is completely cool,scrape the solid from the pan, squeeze it into a ball and rinse (冲洗) it under cool running water.
41. You may need ________ to do this experiment.
A. low-fat milk B. plastic C. a teaspoon D. glue
42. We should put the step “Take away the pan from the heat and let it cool.” before ________.
A. Step 2 B. Step 3 C. Step 4 D. Step 6
43. The passage is most probably written for ________.
A. teachers B. teenagers C. scientists D. parents
B
A letter from 2070
Hi, This is the year 2070. I am 50 years old, but I look like a person of 85. I have serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water to drink. I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I am already one of the oldest people in this society. I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave our heads to keep them clean without the use of water. I remember there were “Save Water” warnings (警告) in many public places, but nobody cared. We believed water would never be used up. Now, all the rivers and lakes are dry or dirty. Water is much more expensive than gold. Without water, almost all factories are closed. Most people lose their jobs. Those who have a job work in desalination (海水脱盐) plants and are paid with drinkable water instead of money. In the past, doctors advised people to drink eight glasses of water a day. Now, I can only have half a glass. Most people are weak. Young people in their early 20s look much older than they should be. Because there are few trees, we don’t have enough oxygen. We have to pay for air. The air is not of very good quality, but at least we can breathe. Poor people die young. The average life expectancy (预期寿命) is 40 years. When my son asks me about my life when I was a little girl, I tell him about how happy it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now ”, I feel really sorry. I am one of the generation (一代人) who turned a blind (瞎的) eye to all the “Save Water” warnings. I wish this letter could travel back in time and it would make people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water. Best, Natalie
44. What does the underlined word “shave” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Wear hats. B. Cut off hair. C. Hit. D. Wash often.
45. According to Natalie, when she was a little girl, ________.
A. children could fish in the rivers
B. most rivers were dry and dirty
C. people could drink only eight glasses of water a day
D. most people cared about the “Save Water” warnings
46. When her son asks her why there is no clean water, Natalie feels sorry because ________.
A. only she cared about saving water
B. her generation cared little about saving water
C. her parents never talked to her about water problems
D. she doesn’t have enough money to buy fresh water for her son
47. By writing this letter, Natalie mainly wants ________.
A. the government to do more to prevent water problems
B. scientists to think of better ways to solve water problems
C. people living before her son to save water for future generations
D. people living before her son to know how terrible life could be without water
C
(One day, Gulliver (格列佛) was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then broken. He was washed to the beach by sea wave. He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and felt asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny (极小的) people were around him.)
The King spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.
The King and I often spoke to each other but neither (两者都不) of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the King’s followers.
After about two hours the King left. His wife, children and their servants also went. There were strong guards (警卫) around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.
An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment (惩罚). I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man.
The poor man shouted terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man But I only cut the binding (捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.
The people and the soldiers (士兵) were very happy with my great kindness. They told the King about it at once. The King ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.
At the same time the King asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.
The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause (导致) much illness all over the country.
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
48. To the tiny people, Gulliver was a(n) ________ at first.
A. friend B. enemy (敌人) C. relative D. traveler
49. The underlined word “them” most probably refers to “________”.
A. the guards B. the officers C. the six men D. the soldiers
50. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.
①The King ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.
②They couldn’t understand each other.
③The King spoke.
④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go.
A. ③②①④ B. ①④③② C. ③②④① D. ②①③④
51. Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally
A. He was so strong that he would work for them.
B. He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon (武器) to kill him.
C. The King and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree.
D. His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.
D
Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. At present, China took the lead (领先) in using and developing them all around the world. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control (控制) this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does.
In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals (农药). This can help the environment (环境) and save much money.
Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police.
Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee.
52. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones in the passage by _________.
A. answering questions B. listing numbers
C. giving examples D. using famous sayings
53. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Drones are more useful than computers. B. Drones can help people look after the crops.
C. Drones can look for things that are lost. D. Drones don’t need anyone to control them.
54. How many things drones can help us do are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A. Six B. Seven C. Five D. Three
55. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
（单元测试卷）
一、单项填空(10分)
( ) 1. Working in the countryside is the wish of Xiao Pan's parents, but she really wants to do something for the villagers there.
A. without B. towards C. against D. besides
( ) 2. Don't use your phone while driving. It's dangerous for passengers (乘客) as well as .
A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. yourself'
( ) 3. The little boy is very about robots, so he keeps asking questions about them.
A. curious B. careful C. creative D. worried
( )4.The internet, when used , can be a tool that helps you open your eyes.
A. luckily B. easily C. clearly D. correctly
( ) 5. Living in a fast developing world, we may if we don't keep learning.
A. fall over B. fall behind C. give up D. get over
( ) 6. I have three good friends. One of them is a(n) , and the other two are .
A. Indian; Japaneses B. India; Japanese
C. Japanese; Indians D. Japanese; Indian
( )7.—She reaches the final of the poem competition (比赛).
—So proud of her. I wish her a great .
A. skill B. secret C. quality D. success
( )8.—How was your Maths test
—I did than last time, but I still need to improve.
A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
( )9. pass the test , you need to work much harder from now on.
A. So that B. In order that C. Even if D. In order to
( )10.—The team lost the game again.
—Well, . They never practised hard.
A. it depends B. it came as no surprise
C. that was the deal D. you had a point
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. Ne Zha2is so (成功的)that people are all looking forward to Ne Zha 3.
2. The ancient building has stood for several (世纪).
3. If you can't (发音) the words well, you can watch the video again.
4. The night sky is full of (数不尽的)stars, Tomorrow must be a sunny day,
5. Alley is (翻译)a French story these days.
6. What do you use to f your rabbits, carrots or some special grass
7. He read the text messages a to his grandma as she couldn't hear clearly.
8. I'm sorry I didn't hear you. Could you please r your question
9. Hey, kids. Did you enjoy y at the Science Festival yesterday
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
pay much attention to learn give a speech besides bad
Do you feel nervous(紧张的) when speaking in public Li Jun, an eighth-grade student, thought1. was easy—until he stood in front of his classmates. "I was wrong. It felt completely different, " he said. "My hands shook (抖动) 2. . And I could say nothing."
Li isn't alone, Many students feel the same. This happens because schools usually 3.
writing than speaking. Students can take part in activities like English cornets .4. this, students should also use English more in their daily life.
By facing challenges(挑战)actively,each of us can grow into a good 5. .
七、短文填空(10分)
More and more students in Japan are 1. (use) AI to learn English and other languages. The language-learning app Duolingo did a survey on how students study languages. More than 4700 2. (Japan) students answered questions about their language learning habits. The 3. ( find) were a bit surprising. 4. number of people using AI tools went up by over 80 per cent in 2024. AI was especially (尤其地)popular 5. younger people. 6. some young people in their 20s were not happy with AI lessons. They said AI was a little 7. (bored).
Duolingo said, "Technology(技术)has long had an influence (影响)on how to learn languages." It found that most people 8. (choose) to use apps to learn languages. Around 58 per cent of people taught 9. (they) by using language-learning apps. This was followed by online videos (37%), textbooks (36%) and online lessons (16%). The number of people going to a language school is 10. (slow) getting smaller. Just 13.8 per cent of people went to classes with a teacher.
八、完成句子(10分)
1.这位艺术家独特的绘画风格使她与众不同。
The artist's special style of painting from others.
2.令我们惊讶的是,在这片沙漠里我们看到了一个蔚蓝的湖泊。
, we saw a blue lake in this desert.
3.她免费在网上教英语来鼓励更多人学习。
She teaches English online to encourage more people to learn.
4.我们应该冷静地处理问题,而不是互相吼叫。
We should deal with the problems calmly shout at each other.
5.为了让所有人听清,老师尽可能大声地朗读这则通知。
The teacher read the notice to make everyone hear him clearly.
九、书面表达(20分)
你在中学的学习生活中是否有薄弱的学科 你是如何克服困难的 请写一篇100词左右的英文作文,讲述你的学习经历和计划。
参考答案
课时7 Grammar &Word power
一、单词
1.page n（书刊或纸张的）页 2.badly adv严重地,厉害地；worse（比较级）；worst（最高级）
3.yourself pron你自己；yourselves pron你们自己 4.record n.&vt.记录,纪录
5.printer n印刷工,印刷商,打印机；inventor发明家；tourist游客,观光者；dancer跳舞者,舞蹈家；winner获胜者；pianist钢琴家；scientist科学家；planner计划者,规划师；owner主人；artist艺术家；writer作家；biologist生物学家；visitor参观者；publisher出版者,出版商；manager经理；designer设计师；singer歌手；photographer摄影师 6.slashie n斜杠族,多重职业者
二、短语
1 enjoy oneself 玩得开心
2 by oneself 独自；单独
3 teach oneself =learn sth by oneself 自学
4 for oneself 为了某人自己,亲自
5 just do it 只管去做
6 set goals for 为……设立目标
7 take the first step 迈出第一步
8 record himself playing the piano 录制自己弹钢琴的视频
9 record sb doing sth 记录某人做某事的过程
10 set a record 设定记录
11 break a record 打破记录
12 keep a record 保持记录
13 feel encouraged 感觉受到鼓舞
14 try drawing 试着画画
15 draw pictures of 画……的画
16 make themselves a cup of tea 他们给自己泡一杯茶
17 by the window 在窗边
18 work as a printer 作为一个印刷工工作
19 keep developing his skills as a writer 保持发展他作为作家的技能
20 make many useful things for daily life 为日常生活制作了许多有用的东西
21 play an important role in the history of science 在科学历史中扮演重要的作用
22 see more slashies 看到更多的斜杠青年
23 in the future 在未来
课时8 Integration-Further study
一、单词
1.dialect n方言 2.besides prep除…之外(还) 3.possible adj可能的；impossible adj不可能的；
possibly adv可能地；possibility n可能,可能性；as ... as possible 尽可能……=as...as sb can / could
4.sentence n句子 5.rather than 而不是 6.pronunciation n发音；pronounce vt发音
7.grammar n语法 8.slowly adv慢速地,缓慢地；more slowly（比较级）；slow adj慢的；slower（比较级）
9.text n文本,文章 10.speech n演讲；说话的能力；speak v说话；speaker n演讲者
11.aloud adv出声地；大声地 12.correctly adv正确地；incorrectly adv不正确地；
correct adj正确的v改正 13.spelling n拼写；spell v拼写 14.to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是；
surprise vt使……惊讶；surprising adj令人惊讶的；surprised adj感到惊讶的
15.repeat vt重复；repetition n重复；repeating adj重复的
二、短语
1 a language master 一位语言大师
2 speak over 30 Chinese dialects 说30多种中国方言
3 every time 每次
4 talk with the locals 和当地人交谈
5 by putting himself in the language environment 通过把他自己置身于语言环境中
6 remember the meanings of the words well 很好地记得单词的意思
7 give sb some advice/suggestions/tips on.... 给某人一些关于……的一些建议
8 try to use English in your daily life 努力在你日常生活中使用英语
9 a good way to learn German 一个学习德语的好方法
10 practise speaking English 练习说英语
11 carry a notebook 携带一个笔记本
12 help us improve our English 帮助我们提升英语
13 slowly move on to more difficult ones 慢慢过渡到更难的（目标）
14 get ready for school 准备上学
15 talk shows 脱口秀,访谈节目
16 learn more new words through reading. 通过阅读学习更多的新单词
17 plan to write some sentences in English 计划用英语写句子
18 as a whole 整体、全面
19 as often as possible 尽可能频繁
20 focus on the main idea of a talk or speech 关注谈话或演讲的主题
21 pronounce each word correctly. 每个单词发音正确
22 have a try 试一试
23 a group of American students 一群美国学生
24 ask me about the restaurants nearby 询问我最近的餐厅
25 repeat myself many times 多次重复我自己
26 decide to make a plan to improve my English 决定制定一个计划来提高我的英语水平
27 on a language learning app 在一个语言学习应用程序上
28 another 10 minutes 另外10分钟
29 follow this plan 遵循这个计划
30 express myself in English 用英语表达自己
31 work as a volunteer to help foreign tourists 充当志愿者帮助外国人
32 in my free time 在我空闲时间
Grammar
答案
一、1. herself 2. yourselves 3. ourselves 4. himself 5. themselves 6. yourselves 7. ourselves 8. herself 9. myself 10. themselves二、1. quickly; more quickly; the quickest 2. far; farther; farthest 3. badly; worse; worst 4. hard; harder; hardest 5. early; earliest 6. more wonderfully; wonderful 7. carelessly; the most careless; more carefully三、1. the fastest student 2. study less hard 3. more beautifully 4. doesn't talk more loudly 5. care less about四、1. be much harder 2. earlier than usual 3. lives farthest from 4. The more; the more 5. understands me better 6. cares least about 7. larger than any city 8. developing faster than 9. one of the healthiest vegetables 10. does homework most carefully 11. feel more motivated; set a small goal 12. jumps farther than; jumps the farthest
Word
答案
一、1. grammar 2. whole 3. record 4. aloud 5. printer 6. correctly 7. badly 8. slowly二、1. practicing 2. to look 3. listens 4. goes 5. returned 6. are; checking三、1 - 5 CBCCA 6 - 8 CDB四、1. as soon as possible 2. is good in general 3. in the right way; much easier 4. went on to discuss harder
Integration
一、1. repeat 2. text 3. slowly 4. possible 5. printer 6. speeches 7. sentences 8. tourists二、1. had waited 2. to go 3. will understand 4. takes 5. joining 6. to do 7. spent 8. is drawing三、1 - 5 CBABB 6 - 10 AACBD四、1. To our surprise 2. as hard as possible 3. read new words aloud 4. practice makes perfect 5. repeat myself many times 6. to put yourself in the language environment
答案
一、1. Countless 2. yourselves 3. inventions 4. learner 5. loudly 6. single 7. Italians 8. translate二、1. fishing 2. Don't be 3. To return 4. will show 5. predicted 6. to start 7. Recording 8. is printing三、1. taught herself 2. for free 3. as soon as possible 4. earlier than any other 5. in order to四、1 - 5 ACDCD 6 - 8 CAD五、1. instead of 2. To our surprise 3. as much as possible 4. carefully to understand 5. talent stood out among 6. success is not surprising
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B
【答案】44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C
【答案】48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D
【答案】52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
一、1-5CDADB 6-10 CDBDB
五、1. successful 2. centuries 3. pronounce 4. countless 5. translating
6. feed 7.aloud 8. repeat 9. yourselves
六、1. giving a speech 2. badly 3. pay more attention to 4. Besides 5. learner
七、1.using 2. Japanese 3. findings 4. The 5. with/among
6. However 7. boring 8. chose 9. themselves 10. slowly
八、1. sets her apart 2. To our surprise 3. for free
4. rather than 5. as aloud as possible
九、
When I started Grade 8,I found Maths much harder than before. After failing some
tests, my Maths teacher talked to me and encouraged me not to give up. This gave me strong drive to learn. I decided to work harder.
First, I listened to the teacher more carefully in class. I put up my hand in time to ask questions when I didn't understand anything rather than keep quiet. Besides schoolwork,I asked my teacher for other exercises and practised more. When I had trouble, I taught myself by searching online or asked my classmates for help. It came as no surprise that my Maths improved.
Now, I know that practice makes perfect. I will keep working as hard as possible. Maths is still difficult for me, but I believe I can do better!
