译林版（2024）九年级英语下册第一次月考试题（无听力 含答案解析）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册
考试范围：Unit 1-2
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．—The weather in Kunming is so pleasant all year round that people enjoy the life there.
—Sure. It’s famous ________ “Spring City” in China.
A．for B．as C．by D．with
2．Qingtuan is a(n) ________ spring snack for people from southeast China during Qingming.
A．traditional B．international C．personal D．classical
3．—I know this lovely home robot! ________ do you call it
—It’s Astro, developed by Amazon.
A．How B．Who C．When D．What
4．Lu Hong, who has an intellectual disability, said he ________ more jobs to help disabled people in the future.
A．will provide B．has provided C．would provide D．provided
5．—________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.
—You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea
A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing
6．— Can’t you stay a little longer
— It’s getting late. I really ________ go now. I have promised to be home by 8 o’clock.
A．mustn’t B．can C．must D．can’t
7．The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A．though B．since C．while D．unless
8．—Where’s Nancy
—Your guess is _______ mine. She didn’t say anything to me.
A．as well as B．as long as C．as good as D．as soon as
9．It is never ________ prepare for a wonderful life in senior high.
A．too late to B．late enough to C．too early to D．early enough to
10．—Liu Cixin is full of ________.
—He is always coming up with new ideas which can make his novels so attractive.
A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention
11．—Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in my city.
—That’s true! A series of new policies (政策) have ________ the use of new-energy cars.
A．pushed in B．pushed for C．put out D．put through
12．- What are you doing, Jack
-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________.
A．that it will appear next time B．why does it look blue
C．when was it found for the first time D．whether it represents something lucky
13．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up
—It is a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started now.
A．many hands make light work B．the more, the better
C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words
14．—Jessica has just learned Chinese for three months.
—________! Her Chinese is so good.
A．You got it B．You can’t be serious
C．I couldn’t agree more D．That’s not the case
二、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
Thirty-Six Stratagems (计谋), which show the ancient Chinese wisdom, are our ancient culture treasure. And many of them can still be put into practice in many fields, such as business and daily life. The following are four of them. Let’s enjoy the charm of our traditional culture.
Stratagem One When a thief is in your house, you’d better shut your doors at once in order to prevent him from running away. Why There are two reasons. First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him.
Stratagem Two This stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu. A line in the poem reads “To shoot the man on horseback, shoot his horse first; to catch the robbers, capture their leader first.” In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, his forces (部队) will break down and fall into chaos.
Stratagem ThreeThe Chinese always believe that tigers are more powerful when they are in the mountains. Once they leave mountains, they will become less powerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with mountains. The stratagem advises you not to directly attack an enemy in his own area. Instead, you should try to make him leave his place first, making him lose the geographical advantage. In this way, your enemy will be beaten easily.
Stratagem Four Experienced fishers all know how to prevent a hooked（上钩的） fish breaking the fishing line. Move the line from side to side to gradually make the fish get tired and calm down, and then you can catch it easily. In the same way, once your enemy is trapped (落网), he will often struggle, trying to run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away. When he gets tired and loses his guard, you can capture him with less difficulty.
15．Which of the following describes Stratagem Two
A．Shutting the door to catch the thief.
B．Catching your enemy’s leader first.
C．Letting the enemy off to catch him later
D．Tricking the tiger into leaving the mountain,
16．What does the underlined word “chaos” mean in Chinese
A．稳定 B．混乱 C．平静 D．疯狂
17．Why will Fishers sometimes move the fishing line from side to side
A．To protect the line.
B．To make themselves more powerful
C．To win the geographical advantage
D．To prevent a hooked fish escaping
18．From the stratagems above, we know that ________.
A．it is wise of you to attack enemies in their own places
B．it is impossible for people to make others lose their guard
C．it is dangerous to give your enemies a chance to run away
D．it is better to shoot the man on horseback first
19．Where can we probably read Thirty-Six Stratagems
A．In a guidebook. B．In an art book. C．In a science fiction D．In a classical book.
“Milano Cortina 2026 might be my last Winter Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal, which is to go beyond my earlier results,” 33-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao said at her book launch party (新书发布会).
Xu was born in 1990 in Liaoning Province. Her parents ran a BBQ restaurant, where Xu would help out during holidays. Xu started her sports career at the age of 4 as a gymnast, before changing to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12, when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics.
Xu has won 55 freestyle skiing aerials championships so far, but they have come at a cost.
Xu has had four operations on her knees. When she took part in the Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins (钢钉) in her knees. Just as at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics and the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics, she wanted to get an Olympic gold medal. Unluckily, she failed to achieve her goal, although she tried her best.
But failures, painful injuries and lonely months of recovery didn’t stop her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics by completing three somersaults (空翻) on her final jump.
In her book, Xu records her true feelings about her life over the past 30 years, her memories of heart-stopping international competitions, the number of medals she won, the low points she managed to overcome and her full preparation for each competition. “Plan each jump, review each problem and look for every possibility. The real situation is unpredictable, so I have to be fully prepared,” Xu wrote in the book.
“I hope my personal experience can encourage more people to go after their dreams,” Xu added. “Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when your efforts will pay off, but they will do surely at the most important moment.”
20．Why did Xu take up another sport when she was 12
A．She was too old to do gymnastics. B．She wanted to try something else.
C．Her physical condition had changed. D．Her parents didn’t allow her to continue.
21．What does “at a cost” in para 3 mean
A．It’s difficult for her to succeed. B．She pays a lot money for the championships.
C．Someone helps her on the way to success. D．She gets good results easily.
22．In Xu’s book, we can learn ________.
①how she got along with her schoolwork ②what honors she received
③what she plans to do in the next ten years ④how she got through those difficult moments
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
23．Which of the following words can best describe Xu
A．Lucky and kind B．Quiet and patient. C．Calm and talented. D．Strong and hard-working.
24．What does Xu want to tell us through her story
A．Never waste time. B．Keep your goal in mind.
C．Be so proud of yourself. D．It’s never too old to learn.
My father and I were both angry. “Never set foot in this house again!” shouted my father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out to the street.
I walked aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I seemed to see my childhood from another space: happy.
But now... I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because my dad is getting old. We have different ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I walked in the streets. My heart was cold on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people in the streets, until I had only the street lights with me. When I finally reached the building where I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: “Is my father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me ”
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, my dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except my father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret. However, after an argument he has the habit of tucking me underneath the covers (掖被子) while I am sleeping.
This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong ” I whispered, maybe ... With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that there wasn’t the iron door that I had imagined between us at all. Love — it’s second to none.
25．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The father didn’t like his son’s stamp collecting.
B．The son and his father needed communication.
C．The father opened the door for the son when he came back.
D．The boy fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.
26．Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. Sadly I ran out into the street.
c I reached the place where I lived and saw my home still brightly lit.
d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me. e. I walked about in the street without any aim.
A．b, e, c, d, a B．b, e, d, c, a C．b, e, a, c, d D．b, e, c, a, d
27．What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage
A．The father treats his son in an unfair way. B．The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.
C．The father loves his son very much in fact. D．The father is always finding his son wrong.
28．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．where the boy went B．why the boy left home
C．what made a father angry D．how the boy understood his father’s love
29．According to the writer, why did his father often shout at him
A．perhaps the father is getting older and older and older.
B．perhaps the son has already grown up.
C．perhaps they never agree with each other.
D．perhaps the father has got used to doing that.
The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture.
Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time.
However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays.
Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “休” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “囚” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other.
Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.
In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.
30．The writer introduced the Chinese characters by ________ in para 4.
A．giving examples B．providing causes C．expressing opinions D．comparing facts
31．The following sentence would best be placed at the beginning of ________.
Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
A．Paragraph 5 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 2
32．Which Chinese character used the underlined (下划线的) method
A． B． C． D．
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．The Chinese didn’t introduce simplified Chinese characters until 1950.
B．Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people.
C．Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before.
D．Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together.
34．In which part may we read the article in a newspaper
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Entertainment. D．Sports.
三、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
As a fossil (化石) scientist, Mary Anning (1700—1847) made great c 35 to her field in the 19th century. Her name is now widely known in Britain and even Europe. But that was not always the case.
Anning was a talented woman. She was born in a poor family in Lyme Regis, Britain. She did not receive any p 36 education and had to teach herself geology (地质学) and paleontology (古生物学).
Anning grew up by the sea. At a young age, she showed great i 37 in studying the fossils along the coastline. Anning worked very hard. She went out in all weathers to search for fossils. At the age of 12, she uncovered a skeleton that looked like a crocodile. Then, after ten years of tireless e 38 , she m 39 an amazing discovery. It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before.
However, many of Anning’s findings differed with the w 40 accepted theories (理论) at that time. So most of the scientists didn’t believe or r 41 the value of her findings. What’s more, in that period, people seldom respected women. Anning’s findings were eveh published without her name. During her lifetime, the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist.
But such t 42 didn’t stop Anning from making more discoveries. The woman was still keen on studying different sizes and types of fossils alongside the sea. Some of them were as large as a huge rock while others were smaller than an egg. Until 1829, she carefully uncovered a skeleton of a fossil fish which made her k 43 among first-class scientists. Her discoveries helped to study some extinct (已灭绝的) animals. They formed the basis for Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species (《物种起源》) .
In recent years, more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning’s work. She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly a 44 the history of science. Anning was an ambitious and hard-working woman in history. She deserves to be remembered.
四、选词填空（共10分）
in order to, achievements, As a result, job, simple
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student living in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing 45 . Everyone thought he was going to get a good 46 easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was 47 “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”
What was wrong, you might wonder The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip buying subway tickets. So 48 save money, he often went without a ticket. 49 , he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 4 times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the best rule.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
50．Three (四分之三) of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.
51．—Would you like to use （筷子）or a knife and fork
—Neither, I want a spoon.
52．It’s （使人疲劳的）to climb the mountain for nearly four hours.
53．The Weifang International Kite Festival took flight on April 15 in Weifang, Shandong province. (四十)
54．After a while of discussion, they finally reached an . (一致，同意)
55．We gathered early in the square to watch the (raise) of the national flag.
56．Reading is very important, for it can open up a(an) world to us. (know)
57．The girl leaving her younger brother at home alone and cried sadly. (regret)
58．The of COVID-19 vaccine has made a big difference to controlling the outbreak. (discover)
59．It is one of the of the world. (wonder)
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
通读下面的短文,根据短文内容,在空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,写在答题卷对应题号的横线上，每空只能填一个单词。
Last January, my wife received a 1,000-piece jigsaw puzzle as a birthday gift. We knew the right steps to complete it. We dealt with the frame first and then the large objects with special lines and colors. My wife mainly used the color and shape of the pieces to help with the puzzle, but I paid much attention to the picture on the box as a guide. And so began our long journey of the puzzle.
What is a jigsaw First, it is a puzzle to be solved. But unlike many puzzles, it can be solved with some talent and a stubborn determination (决心). In our case, 3 to 4 hours a day for 15 days.
In fact, a jigsaw puzzle is a testament to one’s character. You use lots of time to complete this useless task for no better reason than not giving up. I recorded the journey on Facebook and received much encouragement along the way from many unknown people.
So what to do with the completed puzzle It is too big and I have nowhere to put it. I can do nothing but to break it up and put it back in the box. It took 15 days to put the puzzle together and only two minutes to break it up.
When our pieces were back in the box, it was clear that the goal was never to complete the puzzle at all. Rather it was just a method to fill time. In this way, jigsaw puzzles are like life itself: It’s all about the journey and the destination (终点) is not very important.
Title: Jigsaw puzzles
The journey of solving the jigsaw puzzle We 60 from the frame and then moved to large objects. My wife solved the puzzle with the help of the colour and shape of the pieces 61 I used the picture on the box as a guide. I recorded the journey on Facebook and many unknown people 62 us along the way. We spent 15 days, 3 to 4 hours a day, completing the task.
Ways to deal with the completed jigsaw puzzle I have to break it up and put it back in the box because it takes up too much 63 .
My opinions on completing the jigsaw puzzle A jigsaw is a puzzle to be solved with not only some talent but a stubborn determination. We can achieve it if we don’t give pleting the jigsaw puzzle is just like life itself – the journey itself 64 more than the destination.
七、书面表达（共20分）
65．华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。
注意：1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数100个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文必须写在答题卷对应的位置上，不得出现真实的个人及学校信息。
Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
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《译林版（2024）九年级英语下册第一次月考试题（无听力 含答案解析）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册》参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——昆明的天气一年四季都很宜人，人们喜欢那里的生活。——当然。它被誉为中国的“春城”。
考查介词词义辨析。for为了；as作为；by通过；with和。根据“It’s famous…‘Spring City’ in China.”的句意可知，此处指它被誉为中国的“春城”，be famous as…“作为……而出名”，固定词组。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：青团是中国东南部人在清明期间的一种传统春季小吃。
考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；international国际的；personal个人的，私人的；classical经典的。根据常识和“Qingtuan is a(n)… spring snack for people from southeast China during Qingming.”可知是传统小吃。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：—— 我认识这个可爱的家用机器人！你怎么称呼它？—— 这是亚马逊开发的Astro。
考查特殊疑问词。How怎样；Who谁；When什么时候；What什么。根据回答“It’s Astro”可知是，你称呼它什么，空格处作宾语，应用特殊疑问代词what，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：有智力残疾的卢宏说，为了帮助残疾人他将在未来提供更多的工作。
考查过去将来时。句子含宾语从句，根据其主句谓语动词said可知，从句应用过去的相应时态，由“in the future”可知此处时态应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为“would+do”，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：—— 在这样恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。—— 我听你的。那么，你想喝杯茶吗？
考查不定代词。Something某物，某事，一般用于肯定句中；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；Nothing没有什么。根据常识和下文“You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea ”可知，在恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你不能多待一会儿吗？——时间不早了。我现在真的得走了。我已答应8点以前回家。
考查情态动词。mustn’t一定不要；can能；must必须；can’t不能。根据“It’s getting late.”以及“I have promised to be home by 8 o’clock.”可知，是必须要走了。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：人生之路从不一帆风顺，因为它充满了起伏。
考查连词。though虽然；since因为；while然而；unless除非。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly...it is full of ups and downs.”可知，此空应是since，引导原因状语从句，表示因为人生充满了起伏，所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——Nancy在哪里？ ——你的猜测和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。
考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样；as long as只要；as good as和……几乎一样；as soon as一……就。根据“She didn’t say anything to me.”可推测，此处指两人的猜测几乎一样，主语为“your guess”，be动词is后应用形容词good，应用“as good as”，表示“和……几乎一样”。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：为美好的高中生活做准备永远不会太早。
考查词汇辨析。too ... to太……而不能；... enough to足够……可以做某事；late晚的；early早的。根据“prepare for a wonderful life in senior high”可知为美好高中生活做准备越早越好，用never too early to do sth.“做某事永远不会太早”。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——刘慈欣充满创造力。——他总是能想出新的想法，使得他的小说有吸引力。
考查名词。instruction用法说明；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明创造。根据“coming up with new ideas”克制，总能想出想法，充满了创造力，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——好消息！生产特殊电池的一家公司将在我市成立。——那是真的！一系列新政策推动了新能源汽车的使用。
考查动词短语辨析。pushed in插队；pushed for推进；put out扑灭；put through接通。根据空后的“the use of new-energy cars”并结合选项可知，此处指推动了新能源汽车的使用。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：-你在干什么，杰克
我正在搜索有关蓝月亮的信息。我想知道_________________。
考查宾语从句。A. that it will appear next time它下一次出现的时间； B. why does it look blue为什么它看起来是蓝色的；C. when was it found for the first time 它是什么时候第一次被发现的；D. whether it represents something lucky它是否代表一些幸运的事情；因为宾语从句需要要陈述语序，所以B,C排除；又因为想知道后面应该加不确定的事情，而that后面加肯定的事实。所以A排除。故选D。
【点睛】宾语从句：
考点1：引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。
考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）
考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
13．A
【详解】句意：——看看这个烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚。——这是一项艰巨的工作，但众人拾柴火焰高。现在让我们开始吧。
考查常识和习语。many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；the more, the better越多越好；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言，事实用于雄辩。根据“It is a big job”可知，这是一项艰巨的工作，需要众人一起努力，因此“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”的说法符合。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——杰西卡刚学了三个月的中文。——你不是认真的吧！她的中文很好。
考查情景交际。You got it你说对了；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“Her Chinese is so good.”可知认为对方说才学了三个月中文是开玩笑的，并非认真。故选B。
15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了《三十六计》中的几个计谋。
15．细节理解题。根据“To shoot the man on horseback, shoot his horse first; to catch the robbers, capture their leader first.”可知计谋二是“擒贼先擒王”，选项B“先抓住敌人的首领”符合。故选B。
16．词义猜测题。根据“In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, his forces (部队) will break down and fall into chaos.”可知首领被抓，他的部队就会崩溃并陷入混乱，故此处划线部分意为“混乱”。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“In the same way, once your enemy is trapped (落网), he will often struggle, trying to run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away”可知把钓线左右移动，逐渐让鱼感到疲惫和平静，这样能阻止钓到的鱼逃走。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him.”可知让敌人逃跑是很危险的。故选C。
19．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《三十六计》中的几个计谋，故文章可能来自一本经典的书中。故选D。
20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍著名的体育运动员徐梦桃，最后告诉我们不要停止尝试，努力了就会有回报，只是时间不定而已。
20．推理判断题。根据“Xu started her sports career at the age of 4 as a gymnast, before changing to freestyle skiing aerials at the age of 12, when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics.”可知，是因为身高问题。故选C。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Xu has had four operations on her knees.”可知徐能成功很不容易的。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“In her book, Xu records her true feelings about her life over the past 30 years, her memories of heart-stopping international competitions, the number of medals she won, the low points she managed to overcome and her full preparation for each competition”可知，在她的书中，徐记录了她过去30年来生活的真实感受，她对惊心动魄的国际比赛的记忆，她赢得的奖牌数量，她设法克服的低谷以及她为每场比赛所做的充分准备。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Xu has had four operations on her knees.When she took part in the Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins (钢钉) in her knees.”可知她非常坚强，根据“Plan each jump, review each problem and look for every possibility. The real situation is unpredictable, so I have to be fully prepared”可知，她很努力，很勤奋。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal, which is to go beyond my earlier results”和“Don’t stop trying”及徐的个人经历可知，我们要牢记自己的目标，并不断地尝试，最终会得到回报的。故选B。
25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲之间的一次冲突。这次冲突使作者回忆起一些在成长过程中和父亲相处的时刻。作者总是认为他与父亲之间隔着一道铁门，但其实并没有。作者父亲只是不会表达自己，对儿子的爱其实都蕴藏着生活的细节中。
25．推理判断题。根据“Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret”可知，作者不知道如何表达自己，所以作者和父亲需要的是更多地交流。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“I rushed out to the street”可知，作者冲到大街上，b排在第一位；根据“I walked aimlessly”可知，作者漫无目的地游荡，e排在第二位；根据“When I finally reached the building where I lived, I saw that the light was still on”可知，当作者到达住的地方时，看到灯还亮着，c排在第三位；根据“However, after an argument he has the habit of tucking me underneath the covers while I am sleeping”可知，作者想起了父亲的善良，d排在第四位；根据“As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks.”可知作者打开门的那一刻，意识到他与父亲之间没有隔阂只有爱，a排在第五位，故正确的顺序为b, e, c, d, a。 故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“I suddenly realized that there wasn’t the iron door that I had imagined between us at all. Love—it’s second to none.”可知，事实上父亲很爱作者，只是不善于表达自己的感情。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在同父亲之间的一次冲突中逐渐体会到了父亲的爱。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. ”可知他的父亲已经习惯自己是一个领导者，告诉别人该做什么。故选D。
30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史以及重要性。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example...”可知，作者在第4段通过举例来介绍汉字。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段首句“However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.”可知，此段主要介绍了汉字从图画发展到标准形式，由此可知，并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据划线句子“a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.”可知，这里讲述的方法是汉字的一部分表示意思，另一部分表示发音，而“桐”的左边说明了这个字代表一棵树，右边“同”说明了这个字的读音。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.”可知，如今，汉字已被很多人接受，并在中国大陆广泛使用。故选B。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了汉字的发展历史以及重要性，所以我们可以在报纸上的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
35．(c)ontributions 36．(p)rofessional 37．(i)nterest 38．(e)xplorations 39．(m)ade 40．(w)idely 41．(r)ecognize 42．(t)roubles 43．(k)nown 44．(a)ffected
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的化石科学家Mary Anning的故事。
35．句意：作为一名化石科学家，玛丽·安宁 (1700—1847年) 于19世纪在她的领域取得了巨大成就。根据“...made great c... to her field in the 19th century.”可知，在她的领域里做出了巨大成就，故空处指“成就，贡献”，其英文为contribution，为可数名词，因做出的贡献不止一个，需用名词复数形式。故填(c)ontributions。
36．句意：她没有接受过任何专业的教育，不得不自学地质学和古生物学。根据“...education...”可知，她没有接受过任何专业教育，需形容词professional，修饰名词education。故填(p)rofessional。
37．句意：Anning在海边长大。小小年纪就展现出了极大的兴趣。根据“At a young age, she showed great i... in studying the fossils along the coastline. ”及首字母提示可知，空处指“兴趣”。show great interest in表示“在某方面展示极大的兴趣”，故填(i)nterest。
38．句意：然后，经过十年的不懈探索，她有了一个惊人的发现。根据“she m...an amazing discovery.”可知，她的惊人发现是经过十年的不懈探索得到的。故空处指“探索”，其英文为exploration，为可数名词。再结合after ten years of“经过十年的……”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填(e)xplorations。
39．句意：她做了一个惊人的发现。根据“It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before.”可知，描述了她发现了世界上从未见过的大化石，故空处是指“做了惊人发现。”，需动词make，因描述的发生在过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词make需用过去式made。故填(m)ade。
40．句意：然而，Anning的许多发现与当时公认的理论不同。根据“...with the w... accepted theories at that time.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“广泛地”，其英文为widely，修饰accepted。故填(w)idely。
41．句意：所以大多数科学家不相信或意识不到她的发现的价值。根据“So most of the scientists didn’t believe or r...the value of her fundings.”可知，大多数科学家是不相信或意识不到她发现的价值，空处指“意识到”，其英文为recognize，or前后动词形式一致，believe为动词原形，故空处填动词原形。故填(r)ecognize。
42．句意：但如此多的困难并没有阻止Anning做出更多的发现。根据“...didn’t stop Anning from making more discoveries.”及首字母可知，空处指困难不会阻止她做出更多发现。需名词trouble，为可数名词，她经历的困难很多，需用复数troubles。故填(t)roubles。
43．句意：直到1829年，她小心翼翼地发现了一条化石鱼的骨架，这使她跻身一流科学家行列而出名。根据“...among first-close scientists.”可知，空处指这使她跻身一流科学家行列而出名。需动词know，make sb done.表示“使某人被……”，需know的过去分词known“被了解”。故填(k)nown。
44．句意：她现在被列为对科学史产生重大影响的十大英国女性之一。根据“She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly a...the history of science.”可知，空处指“影响”，需动词affect，结合句中的have，该句为现在完成时，所以应填过去分词affected。故填(a)ffected。
45．achievements 46．job 47．simple 48．in order to 49．As a result
【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。通过一个生动的例子告诉大家一个道理：我们可以用不诚实的方式获取短期的利益，但迟早会真相大白，并为此付出高昂的代价。诚实才是上策。
45．句意：经过多年的努力，这个学生以惊人的成绩毕业了。根据“After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入achievements，可数名词复数，意为“成绩”符合语境。故填achievements。
46．句意：每个人都认为他会轻而易举地找到一份好工作，有一个光明的未来。根据“Everyone thought he was going to get a good…easily”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入job，名词，意为“工作”符合语境。故填job。
47．句意：答案很简单，“在德国，我们不会给不诚实的人提供工作。”根据“The answer was…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入simple，形容词，作表语，意为“简单的”符合语境。故填simple。
48．句意：所以为了省钱，他经常不买票就去。根据“…save money, he often went without a ticket.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入in order to，介词短语，意为“为了”符合语境。故填in order to。
49．句意：结果是，他在地铁里4次被抓到没有票。根据“he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 4 times.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入As a result，固定搭配，意为“结果是”符合语境。故填As a result。
50．quarters
【详解】句意：四分之三的学生已经读过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书了。根据括号所给中文，quarter表示“四分之一”，three quarters表示“四分之三”。故填quarters。
51．chopsticks
【详解】句意：——你想要用筷子还是一副刀叉？——两者都不要，我想要个勺子。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词chopsticks“筷子”，通常用作复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填chopsticks。
52．tiring
【详解】句意：爬几乎四个小时的山是疲劳的。“使人疲劳的”英文表达为“tiring”，形容词作表语。故填tiring。
53．fortieth
【详解】句意：4月15日，第四十届潍坊国际风筝节在山东潍坊举行。forty“四十”，是基数词，根据“The...Weifang International Kite Festival ”可知是指第四十届潍坊国际风筝节，应用序数词。故填fortieth。
54．agreement
【详解】句意：经过一段时间的讨论，他们最终达成了一致。
空前an是不定冠词，该空应填名词形式。结合句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查agreement，reach an agreement表示“达成一致”。故答案为agreement。
55．raising
【详解】句意：我们早早就聚集在广场上看升旗仪式。raise“提升”，空前有the修饰，应用动名词形式raising做watch的宾语。故填raising。
56．unknown
【详解】句意：读书很重要，因为它可以为我们打开一个未知的世界。
根据句意，读书给我们打开一个未知的世界，修饰名词world用形容词，故填unknown。
57．regretted
【详解】句意：那个女孩后悔把弟弟一个人留在家里，伤心地哭了起来。
根据cried可知，此处用一般过去时，故填regretted。
58．discovery
【详解】句意：新冠病毒疫苗的发现对控制疫情产生了重大影响。根据“The ... of”可知此处用名词，结合“has”可知是名词单数。discover对应名词discovery，意为“发现”。故填discovery。
59．wonders
【详解】句意：它是世界奇迹之一。由one of the +名词复数形式表示“……之一”，可知此处填写名词“wonder”的复数形式。故填wonders。
60．started/began 61．while 62．encouraged 63．space 64．matters
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妻子在玩拼图时的心得体会，包括拼图的过程和完成后的生活感悟：拼图完成后会因占据空间大而被分解，所以在生活中，目的并不那么重要，关键的是享受过程。
60．根据“We dealt with the frame first and then the large objects with special lines and colors.”，可知他们先从处理框架开始，然后处理大块的碎片。空处缺少动词，且意为“开始”可用动词start或begin，和空后“moved”并列且时态一致，start过去式为started，begin过去式为began。故填started/began。
61．根据“My wife mainly used the color and shape of the pieces to help with the puzzle, but I paid much attention to the picture on the box as a guide”，可知作者和妻子一起拼图，但是采取了不同的方法，表动作同时进行且对比明显，可用连词“while”连接。故填while。
62．根据“I recorded the journey on Facebook and received much encouragement along the way from many unknown people”，可知很多不认识的人鼓励我们。and后并列完整的句子，空处缺少动词，文章的事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，encourge过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。
63．根据“It is too big and I have nowhere to put it. I can do nothing but to break it up and put it back in the box”，可知作者由于拼图占据太大空间而又拆掉它。too much后加不可数名词，“空间”用space。
64．根据“It’s all about the journey and the destination (终点) is not very important.”，可知过程比结果更重要，空处缺少动词且意为“重要”用matter，主语“the journey”为名词单数，谓语动词用单三matters。故填matters。
65．例文
Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
First, there are many great men in our country, such as Qian Xuesen. Qian Xuesen is regarded as the pioneer of China’s space technology program. He made a great contribution to the country.
Second, there are many famous places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall. It runs for more than 6000 kilometers across northern China and it is known as one of the seven Wonders of the World.
Third, China also has many traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and so on.
I’m looking forward to seeing you in China.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示向国外朋友Andy介绍中国。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。表明要介绍自己的祖国给Andy；
第二步，具体介绍祖国的伟人，名胜古迹及中国的传统节日；
第三步，邀请国外朋友来中国。
[亮点词汇]
①made a great contribution 做出巨大贡献
②places of interest 名胜古迹
③runs for绵延
[高分句型]
①Qian Xuesen is regarded as the pioneer of China’s space technology program.（被动语态）
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答案第1页，共2页
