知识点过关——Unit9 Preparing for the Topic
（考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. —______ is the Jianguo Hotel from here
—About 15 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many 2. The museum is ______ the bank and the restaurant.
A. between B. across from C. next to D. on the corner of 3. You need ______ the underground Line 2 and get off at Zhongshan Park Station.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 4. The river runs ______ the city from east to west.
A. through B. across C. into D. over 5. On sunny days, water ______ into the sky and forms clouds.
A. go up B. goes up C. go down D. goes down 6. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to D. at 7. The Pacific ______ is the largest ocean in the world.
A. Lake B. River C. Ocean D. Island 8. It takes me 20 minutes ______ to school by bike.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 9. We should save water. Remember to ______ the tap when you brush your teeth.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 10. The waterfall is 99 meters ______.
A. high B. wide C. deep D. long
二、单词考查（每题2分，共10分）
1. 写出“穿过；贯穿”的英文单词：________________
2. “淡水的”英文单词是：_______________
3. “百万”的英文表达：________________
4. “形成”的动词形式：________________
5. “充满的”形容词形式：_______________
三、词组考查（每题2分，共10分）
1. “在……对面”：________________
2. “需要做某事”：________________
3. “下车”：_______________
4. “在你的右边”：________________
5. “沿着……走”：________________
四、单词拼写（每题2分，共10分）
1. The river r______ through the mountains.
2. The l______ is an old freshwater lake.
3. We should s______ every drop of water.
4. The bridge is 50 meters w______.
5. It's i______ for us to protect water.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分）
1. The rest of the water ______ (be) dirty.
2. Look! The children ______ (start) to play games.
3. Health is ______ (importance) to us.
4. We need ______ (save) water in our daily life.
5. On sunny days, water ______ (go) up into the sky.
六、词语填空（每题2分，共10分）
A. rest B. runs C. ocean D. forms E. high
1. The river ______ through the mountains.
2. The Pacific ______ is very large and deep.
3. The waterfall is 99 meters ______.
4. Water goes up into the sky and ______ clouds.
5. We can only use a small part of the water, and the ______ is sea water or ice.
七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. The Nile River is 6,671 kilometers long.（对“6,671 kilometers long”提问）
____________________________________________________
2. It is an old freshwater lake on the earth.（改为一般疑问句）
____________________________________________________
3. We need to save water because it's important.（对“because it's important”提问）
___________________________________________________
4. Water goes up into the sky on sunny days.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________
5. We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth.（对“turn off the tap”提问）
____________________________________________________
八、语法填空（每题2分，共10分）
Water is very important to us. We use it in many ways. First, we need 1.______ (drink) water every day. Second, we use water 2.______ (wash) clothes and dishes. We also use it for cooking. 3.______ sunny days, water goes up into the sky and forms clouds. Then it comes back to the ground as rain. But we can only use about 1% of the water 4.______ the earth. The rest is sea water or ice. So we should save water. We can turn off the tap when we brush our 5.______ (tooth).
九、翻译句子（每题2分，共10分）
1. 众所周知，水对我们很重要。
____________________________________________________
2. 这是中国东北部的一个内陆海。
___________________________________________________
3. 我们应该节约每一滴水。
__________________________________________________
4. 在晴天，水上升到天空形成云。
__________________________________________________
5. 刷牙的时候请关掉水龙头。
____________________________________________________
十、短文填空（每题2分，共10分）
Water is everywhere around us. It's under the ground, in the 1.o______ and in the sky. We need water in our daily life. We drink it and use it to do many things. But we can only use a small part of the water on the 2.e______. The rest is sea water or ice. There are many famous waterscapes in the world. The Nile River 3.r______ through eastern Africa. It's very long. Niagara Falls is a 99-meter-high 4.w______ in North America. Lake Baikal is an old freshwater lake. It's over 25 million years old. We should save water. We can turn off the tap when we don't use water. Let's save every 5.d______ of water and protect our planet.
答案及解析
一、单项选择
1. B （对距离提问用“How far”）
2. A between...and...”表示“在……之间”）
3. C （“need to do sth.”为固定搭配）
4. A （“run through”意为“流经”）
5. B （“water”为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数）
6. C （日本与中国不接壤，用“to”表示方位）
7. C （“Pacific Ocean”为固定短语）
8. B （It takes sb. time to do sth.”为固定句型）
9. B （“turn off”意为“关掉”）
10. A （描述高度用“high”）
二、单词考查
1. through 2. freshwater 3. million 4. form 5. full
三、词组考查
1. across from 2. need to do sth. 3. get off 4. on your right 5. go along
四、单词拼写
1. runs 2. lake 3. save 4. wide 5. important
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. is 2. are starting 3. important 4. to save 5. goes
六、词语填空
1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A
七、句型转换
1. How long is the Nile River
2. Is it an old freshwater lake on the earth
3. Why do we need to save water
4. Water doesn't go up into the sky on sunny days.
5. What should we do when we brush our teeth
八、语法填空
1. to drink 2. to wash 3. On 4. on 5. teeth
九、翻译句子
1. As we all know, water is very important to us.
2. It is an inland sea in the northeast of China.
3. We should save every drop of water.
4. On sunny days, water goes up into the sky and forms clouds.
5. Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.
十、短文填空
1. ocean 2. earth 3. runs 4. waterfall 5. drop
