Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
课时6 Section B (3a—3c) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
单词默写
_________ / k pl/n. 夫妻；情侣；两人
_________ / a l nd/n. 岛
_________ /we v/n. (pl. wives /we vz/) 妻子
_________ / sepr t/adj. 单独的；分开的 v. / separe t/（使）分开；（使）分离
_________ /b n/v. 出生；出世 adj. 天生（有某方面才能）的
couple; island; wife; seperate; born
二、词组默写
_________ 逐个地；逐一地
_________ 某人正在做某事
_________ 离……远
_________ 保持某物……的
_________ 鸡汤
_________ 发现某物……的
_________ 把……切成片试卷第1页，共3页
one by one; There be sb doing sth; far from; keep sth adj.; chicken soup; faind sth adj.; cut... into pieces
三、按要求完成句子
1．很久以前，中国云南省住着一对夫妇。
______ ______, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China.
2．妻子走了很长的路去送饭。
The wife went a long way to ______ ______.
3．她把食材分开放置。
She kept the ______ ______.
4．然后，把鸡汤煮沸，倒进一个大碗里。
Then, boil the chicken soup and ______ it ______ a large bowl.
5．最后，把煮好的米线加到碗里。
______, add the boiled rice noodles ______ the bowl.
1．Long ago 2．send meals 3．ingredients separate 4．pour; into 5．Finally; to
四 、单词拼写
1．The teacher (separate) the students into four groups last week.
2．The (wife) of the workers often get together to chat.
3．There are many (island) in China.
4．I was (bear) in a small town and grew up there.
5．Look! A couple of students (be) cleaning the classroom after class.
1．separated 2．wives 3．islands 4．born 5．are
五 、单项选择
6．We should ________ waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.
A．separate B．translate C．turn D．knock
7．—It’s said that people ________ in the Year of the Dog are loyal.
—Yes, it ________ true.
A．born; may be B．were born; may be C．born; maybe D．were born; maybe
8．There isn’t any drinking water. You must ________ the water before drinking it.
A．pour B．add C．buy D．boil
9．Beijing is ________ from Suzhou. You can go there by plane.
A．far B．near C．/ D．not far
10．Look! There is a small ________ in the middle of the lake.
A．river B．stream C．forest D．island
AADAD
六 、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Cross-bridge rice noodles” is the name of a special dish in Yunnan. It is also a symbol of traditional culture of Yunnan. The dish is usually made of chicken soup, meat, 11 (vegetable) and rice noodles.
There 12 (be) a story behind this dish. Long long ago, a man 13 (study) every day on an island (岛) of Mengzi City in Yunnan. He expected 14 (have) his favourite rice noodles for meals, so his wife crossed a bridge to the island every day to bring him rice noodles. But the noodles would get cold 15 (quick) on the way. However, she didn’t know how to keep the noodles warm.
One day, she made some chicken soup 16 her husband. It stayed warm during the trip. She found out something——the oil (油) on the top of the soup kept 17 warm. The wife then had 18 idea. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles 19 other foods in different bowls, and put them together after she got to the island. That way the dish stayed warm.
To remember this wife, this dish was known as “cross-bridge rice noodles”. Later, it became one of 20 (famous) dishes in China.
vegetables 12．is 13．studied 14．to have 15．quickly 16．for 17．it 18．an 19．and 20．the most famous
七、翻译题
21．她把蔬菜一个接一个地放进沙拉碗里。
22．我们怎样制作清蒸鱼呢？
23．做饭前，她小心地把土豆切成小块。
24．多么简单的烹饪过程 (process) 啊！
25．我学会了如何制作美味的汉堡包。
21．She put vegetables into the salad bowl one by one.
22．How do we make steamed fish
23．Before cooking, she carefully cut the potatoes into small pieces.
24．How simple the cooking process is!/What a simple cooking process it is!
25．I learnt/learned how to make a delicious hamburger/delicious hamburgers.
八、阅读理解。
Do you like enjoying delicious food Can you prepare a meal for yourself Here are some steps to help you make a simple meal. If you are interested in cooking, follow the simple steps to cook a delicious meal!
Step 1. Prepare some chicken, carrots, potatoes and salt.
Step 2. Cut the chicken into pieces and cut up the potatoes and carrots. Step 3. Put the chicken into the pot first. About one and a half hours later, put the vegetables into it. Please remember to cover the pot to keep it warm enough and wait for another hour. Step 4. Add some salt. Finally, you will get the delicious chicken soup. Now, it’s time to enjoy your meal!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By showing facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
2．What should we prepare to make the chicken soup
①chicken ②salt ③carrots ④potatoes ⑤tomatoes
A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤
3．How many steps does it take to make the chicken soup
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
4．Why should we cover the pot according to the passage
A．To cut down the cooking time. B．To keep the soup warm enough.
C．To stop the dirty things from falling in the pot. D．To keep our hands from the hot water.
5．In which unit of a textbook can we find the passage
A．Unit 1 How can the Internet help us B．Unit 2 Is your brother taller than you
C．Unit 3 What is the best vegetable D．Unit 4 How do you make a meal
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是烹饪鸡汤的步骤。
1．推理判断题。根据“Do you like enjoying delicious food Can you prepare a meal for yourself ”可知作者是通过提出问题的方式开始文章的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Step 1的内容“Prepare some chicken, carrots, potatoes and salt.”，制作鸡汤需要准备鸡肉、盐、胡萝卜和土豆。故选A。
3．细节理解题。通过梳理文中步骤，共有四个步骤：准备食材，切割食材，煮食材，加盐调味。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Step 3的内容“Please remember to cover the pot to keep it warm enough”可知，盖上锅盖是为了保持汤的温度。故选B。
5．推理判断题。文章内容是关于如何制作一道简单的菜肴，与Unit 4 “How do you make a meal ”的主题相符。故选D。
九、阅读还原。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The dumpling is a traditional Chinese dish. On the Chinese Spring Festival, 6 . Here is how to make dumplings.
7 . When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We turn the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. 8 , it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork and some vegetables such as cabbages or carrots for filling. You may choose what you like to put into it. We must cut these things into small pieces. 9 . When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. Put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper, fold (折) the wrapper in half and close up the opening. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. 10 . The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship, because when they are put in the pot, they look like ships in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.
Last, cook the dumplings in the pot with hot water.
A．They are delicious
B．most families make a lot of delicious dumplings
C．making dumplings is not easy
D．Then add some salt, oil and other things to it
E．When the wrappers are done
F．Because the shape of a dumpling is also important
G．The first step is to mix water into the flour
【答案】6．B 7．G 8．E 9．D 10．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统菜肴饺子的制作方法。
6．根据上文“The dumpling a traditional Chinese dish.”和下文“Here is how to make dumplings.”可知，此处是指在春节期间，人们会包饺子；选项B“大多数家庭都会包很多美味的饺子”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据下文“When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers.”可知，此处是第一步，要先做面团，选项G“第一步是把水和到面粉里”符合语境。故选G。
8．根据下文“it’s time to prepare the filling.”可知，饺子皮准备完毕，就要准备馅了；选项E“当饺子皮准备完毕时”符合语境。故选E。
9．根据上文“We must cut these things into small pieces.”可知，接着应该加一些油、盐等调料了；选项D“然后加一些盐、油和其他东西进去”符合语境。故选D。
10．根据下文“The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship,”可知，此处是指饺子的形状也很重要；选项F“因为饺子的形状也很重要”符合语境。故选F。
十、完形填空。
I remember when I was little, my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs by 11 for us. But she doesn’t cook tea eggs now. A few days ago, I 12 my mother to teach me how to cook tea eggs. Now I’d like to share the cooking process below with you!
Step One: Wash eggs with clean water and then boil the 8 eggs for about 8 minutes. Make sure 13 the eggs are covered with water. When time is up, take the eggs from the hot 14 .
Step Two: Wrap (包好) black tea in a 15 of cloth and tie (系) the cloth with a line 16 a black tea bag.
Step Three: Place the 8 eggs and black tea bag in a bottle. 17 some butter to the water. Then add three spoonfuls of salt and two spoonfuls of sugar to the water.
When eating tea eggs cooked by my mom, I remembered that I seemed 18 tea eggs from small shops when I was a kid. Tea eggs 19 very popular with children at that time. Now I still can’t forget the delicious 20 and pleasant smell. Tea eggs make me think of the good old days.
11．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
12．A．ask B．will ask C．am asking D．asked
13．A．both B．all C．either D．any
14．A．water B．milk C．butter D．plate
15．A．basket B．bowl C．piece D．glass
16．A．to make B．make C．making D．to making
17．A．Peel B．Pour C．Cover D．Add
18．A．to buy B．bought C．buying D．buy
19．A．is B．are C．was D．were
20．A．sound B．feeling C．taste D．look
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶叶蛋的制作步骤以及茶叶蛋对作者的意义。
11．句意：我记得在我小的时候，我妈妈有时会自己煮茶叶蛋给我们吃。
her她；herself她自己；hers她的；she她。by oneself“某人自己”，是固定短语，故选B。
12．句意：几天前，我让妈妈教我怎么煮茶叶蛋。
ask问，动词原形；will ask一般将来时；am asking现在进行时；asked一般过去时。根据“A few days ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选D。
13．句意：确保所有的鸡蛋都被水覆盖。
both两者都；all全部都；either两者中的任意一个；any任何。根据上文“then boil the 8 eggs”可知，是指让所有的鸡蛋都被水覆盖，应用all。故选B。
14．句意：时间到了，把鸡蛋从热水里捞出来。
water水；milk牛奶；butter黄油；plate盘子。根据前句“are covered with water.”可知，是指热水，故选A。
15．句意：把红茶包在一块布里，用一条线把布扎起来，做成红茶包。
basket篮子；bowl碗；piece片；glass杯子。根据“a...of cloth ”可知，是指一块布，应用a piece of cloth，故选C。
16．句意：把红茶包在一块布里，用一条线把布扎起来，做成红茶包。
to make动词不定式；make动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；to making介词+动名词结构。根据“and tie (系) the cloth with a line...a black tea bag.”可知，用线把布扎起来是为了做成红茶包，应用动词不定式表目的，故选A。
17．句意：往水里加一些黄油。
Peel剥；Pour倒；Cover覆盖；Add添加。根据“ some butter to the water.”可知，往水里加一些黄油。故选D。
18．句意：当我吃妈妈做的茶叶蛋时，我想起了我小时候似乎从小商店买茶叶蛋。
to buy动词不定式；bought动词过去式/过去分词；buying动名词/现在分词；buy动词原形。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
19．句意：茶叶蛋在当时很受孩子们的欢迎。
is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是you或复数；was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“with children at that time”可知，本句是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were，故选D。
20．句意：现在我仍然不能忘记美味的味道和宜人的气味。
sound声音；feeling感受；taste味道；look神情。根据“the delicious...and pleasant smell”可知，是指美味的味道，故选C。
十一、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，根据短文内容在下面的表格中填入与文章意思相符的单词，每空一词，并把所填内容写在相应的答题卡上。
In China, no other food is more famous than hotpot (火锅) on Chinese dinner table.
Hotpot is becoming popular because of its special ways to cook. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, people can put different ingredients (食材) they like into the hotpot. Unlike other cooking ways, boiling (煮沸) food can make its nutrients (营养) get into the soup. This way can make full use of all the ingredients.
But eating hotpot is much more than an enjoyment for our taste or health. People usually eat hotpot with family or friends. For most Chinese people, eating hotpot is usually an important social activity (社交活动). When a group of people sit around a table to eat, talk and drink, it’s really a good time.
People often say, “There’s nothing to worry about after having a hotpot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” So if you feel worried, why not cook a hotpot and make your heart comfortable as well
Hotpot
The importance of hotpot It is the 21 famous food on Chinese dinner table.
The 22 for its popularity (欢迎) It has special ways to cook. * Having 23 kinds of ingredients * Making the best use of all the ingredients by boiling
It plays a role in social activities. Eating hotpot is a social activity for family or 24 .
The writer’s ideas on hotpot Hotpot can make people less worried and more 25 in both body and heart.
【答案】21．most 22．reasons 23．different 24．friends 25．comfortable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国火锅的受欢迎程度、独特的烹饪方式、丰富的食材选择以及它在社交活动中的重要作用。
21．根据第一段“In China, no other food is more famous than hotpot on Chinese dinner table.”可知，在中国，餐桌上没有比火锅更出名的食物了，因此火锅是最出名的；考查the most famous“最出名的”，形容词最高级。故填most。
22．结合第二段“Hotpot is becoming popular because of its special ways to cook.”和表格内容提示可知，此处讲的是火锅受欢迎的原因；考查reason“原因，理由”，名词，这里应用名词复数形式reasons。故填reasons。
23．根据第二段“people can put different ingredients they like into the hotpot”可知，人们可以把各种各样不同的食材放进火锅里；考查different“不同的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“kinds”。故填different。
24．根据第三段“People usually eat hotpot with family or friends. For most Chinese people, eating hotpot is usually an important social activity.”可知，人们通常和家人或朋友一起吃火锅，吃火锅通常是一项重要的社交活动；考查friend“朋友”，名词，此处应用名词复数形式friends表泛指。故填friends。
25．根据最后一段“So if you feel worried, why not cook a hotpot and make your heart comfortable as well ”可知，火锅能让人们少些担忧，并且更加舒服；考查comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填comfortable。Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
课时6 Section B (3a—3c) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
单词默写
_________ / k pl/n. 夫妻；情侣；两人
_________ / a l nd/n. 岛
_________ /we v/n. (pl. wives /we vz/) 妻子
_________ / sepr t/adj. 单独的；分开的 v. / separe t/（使）分开；（使）分离
_________ /b n/v. 出生；出世 adj. 天生（有某方面才能）的
二、词组默写
_________ 逐个地；逐一地
_________ 某人正在做某事
_________ 离……远
_________ 保持某物……的
_________ 鸡汤
_________ 发现某物……的
_________ 把……切成片试卷第1页，共3页
三、按要求完成句子
1．很久以前，中国云南省住着一对夫妇。
______ ______, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China.
2．妻子走了很长的路去送饭。
The wife went a long way to ______ ______.
3．她把食材分开放置。
She kept the ______ ______.
4．然后，把鸡汤煮沸，倒进一个大碗里。
Then, boil the chicken soup and ______ it ______ a large bowl.
5．最后，把煮好的米线加到碗里。
______, add the boiled rice noodles ______ the bowl.
四 、单词拼写
1．The teacher (separate) the students into four groups last week.
2．The (wife) of the workers often get together to chat.
3．There are many (island) in China.
4．I was (bear) in a small town and grew up there.
5．Look! A couple of students (be) cleaning the classroom after class.
五 、单项选择
6．We should ________ waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.
A．separate B．translate C．turn D．knock
7．—It’s said that people ________ in the Year of the Dog are loyal.
—Yes, it ________ true.
A．born; may be B．were born; may be C．born; maybe D．were born; maybe
8．There isn’t any drinking water. You must ________ the water before drinking it.
A．pour B．add C．buy D．boil
9．Beijing is ________ from Suzhou. You can go there by plane.
A．far B．near C．/ D．not far
10．Look! There is a small ________ in the middle of the lake.
A．river B．stream C．forest D．island
六 、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Cross-bridge rice noodles” is the name of a special dish in Yunnan. It is also a symbol of traditional culture of Yunnan. The dish is usually made of chicken soup, meat, 11 (vegetable) and rice noodles.
There 12 (be) a story behind this dish. Long long ago, a man 13 (study) every day on an island (岛) of Mengzi City in Yunnan. He expected 14 (have) his favourite rice noodles for meals, so his wife crossed a bridge to the island every day to bring him rice noodles. But the noodles would get cold 15 (quick) on the way. However, she didn’t know how to keep the noodles warm.
One day, she made some chicken soup 16 her husband. It stayed warm during the trip. She found out something——the oil (油) on the top of the soup kept 17 warm. The wife then had 18 idea. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles 19 other foods in different bowls, and put them together after she got to the island. That way the dish stayed warm.
To remember this wife, this dish was known as “cross-bridge rice noodles”. Later, it became one of 20 (famous) dishes in China.
七、翻译题
21．她把蔬菜一个接一个地放进沙拉碗里。
22．我们怎样制作清蒸鱼呢？
23．做饭前，她小心地把土豆切成小块。
24．多么简单的烹饪过程 (process) 啊！
25．我学会了如何制作美味的汉堡包。
八、阅读理解。
Do you like enjoying delicious food Can you prepare a meal for yourself Here are some steps to help you make a simple meal. If you are interested in cooking, follow the simple steps to cook a delicious meal!
Step 1. Prepare some chicken, carrots, potatoes and salt.
Step 2. Cut the chicken into pieces and cut up the potatoes and carrots. Step 3. Put the chicken into the pot first. About one and a half hours later, put the vegetables into it. Please remember to cover the pot to keep it warm enough and wait for another hour. Step 4. Add some salt. Finally, you will get the delicious chicken soup. Now, it’s time to enjoy your meal!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By showing facts. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
2．What should we prepare to make the chicken soup
①chicken ②salt ③carrots ④potatoes ⑤tomatoes
A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤
3．How many steps does it take to make the chicken soup
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
4．Why should we cover the pot according to the passage
A．To cut down the cooking time. B．To keep the soup warm enough.
C．To stop the dirty things from falling in the pot. D．To keep our hands from the hot water.
5．In which unit of a textbook can we find the passage
A．Unit 1 How can the Internet help us B．Unit 2 Is your brother taller than you
C．Unit 3 What is the best vegetable D．Unit 4 How do you make a meal
九、阅读还原。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The dumpling is a traditional Chinese dish. On the Chinese Spring Festival, 6 . Here is how to make dumplings.
7 . When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We turn the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. 8 , it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork and some vegetables such as cabbages or carrots for filling. You may choose what you like to put into it. We must cut these things into small pieces. 9 . When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. Put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper, fold (折) the wrapper in half and close up the opening. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. 10 . The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship, because when they are put in the pot, they look like ships in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.
Last, cook the dumplings in the pot with hot water.
A．They are delicious
B．most families make a lot of delicious dumplings
C．making dumplings is not easy
D．Then add some salt, oil and other things to it
E．When the wrappers are done
F．Because the shape of a dumpling is also important
G．The first step is to mix water into the flour
十、完形填空。
I remember when I was little, my mom sometimes cooked tea eggs by 11 for us. But she doesn’t cook tea eggs now. A few days ago, I 12 my mother to teach me how to cook tea eggs. Now I’d like to share the cooking process below with you!
Step One: Wash eggs with clean water and then boil the 8 eggs for about 8 minutes. Make sure 13 the eggs are covered with water. When time is up, take the eggs from the hot 14 .
Step Two: Wrap (包好) black tea in a 15 of cloth and tie (系) the cloth with a line 16 a black tea bag.
Step Three: Place the 8 eggs and black tea bag in a bottle. 17 some butter to the water. Then add three spoonfuls of salt and two spoonfuls of sugar to the water.
When eating tea eggs cooked by my mom, I remembered that I seemed 18 tea eggs from small shops when I was a kid. Tea eggs 19 very popular with children at that time. Now I still can’t forget the delicious 20 and pleasant smell. Tea eggs make me think of the good old days.
11．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
12．A．ask B．will ask C．am asking D．asked
13．A．both B．all C．either D．any
14．A．water B．milk C．butter D．plate
15．A．basket B．bowl C．piece D．glass
16．A．to make B．make C．making D．to making
17．A．Peel B．Pour C．Cover D．Add
18．A．to buy B．bought C．buying D．buy
19．A．is B．are C．was D．were
20．A．sound B．feeling C．taste D．look
十一、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，根据短文内容在下面的表格中填入与文章意思相符的单词，每空一词，并把所填内容写在相应的答题卡上。
In China, no other food is more famous than hotpot (火锅) on Chinese dinner table.
Hotpot is becoming popular because of its special ways to cook. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, people can put different ingredients (食材) they like into the hotpot. Unlike other cooking ways, boiling (煮沸) food can make its nutrients (营养) get into the soup. This way can make full use of all the ingredients.
But eating hotpot is much more than an enjoyment for our taste or health. People usually eat hotpot with family or friends. For most Chinese people, eating hotpot is usually an important social activity (社交活动). When a group of people sit around a table to eat, talk and drink, it’s really a good time.
People often say, “There’s nothing to worry about after having a hotpot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” So if you feel worried, why not cook a hotpot and make your heart comfortable as well
Hotpot
The importance of hotpot It is the 21 famous food on Chinese dinner table.
The 22 for its popularity (欢迎) It has special ways to cook. * Having 23 kinds of ingredients * Making the best use of all the ingredients by boiling
It plays a role in social activities. Eating hotpot is a social activity for family or 24 .
The writer’s ideas on hotpot Hotpot can make people less worried and more 25 in both body and heart.
