/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
人教新版八上英语Unit 1 检测卷【新考向情境题】
时间：100分钟 满分：100分
听力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案(每小题1分，计10分)
第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Tony learn during the holiday？
A. B . C.
2. Where did David go
A. B. C.
3. Who did Bob play badminton with
A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His dad.
4. How did the boy learn to make pizza
A. By taking a cooking class.
B. By asking his mother for help.
C. By watching some cooking videos.
5. How long did Henry volunteer at the animal centre
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. How often did William have guitar lessons at the music school
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
7. What did Grace draw
A. Some flowers. B. Some animals. C. Her family members.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did Leo want to go back to his hometown
A. Because he missed his old friends.
B. Because he wanted to try new food there.
C. Because he wanted to visit his grandparents.
9. How did Leo get back to his hometown
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
10. What did Leo do in his hometown
A. He played basketball and had picnics.
B. He went fishing and watched movies.
C. He went swimming and visited the museum.
Ⅱ. 听短文填空(每小题2分，计10分)
本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
My last 11.
Day 1 ·I checked into a 12. near the city centre.
Day 2 ·In the morning, I visited a big 13. and saw many pigeons. ·At noon, I had delicious 14. food at a small restaurant. ·After that, I went to an old palace and 15. a lot about the past.
笔试部分(共80分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，计15分)
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last vacation, I went to a small town with my parents.
We drove to the town in the morning. The scenery along the way was amazing. It was full 16 green fields and tall mountains. We even saw a 17 in the sky after a light rain, which made the whole sky more beautiful.
When we arrived at the town, we were surprised by its 18 buildings, as if they were from a history book. We walked around 19 saw people selling things. The scarves were so beautiful that I 20 one for my mum.
In the afternoon, we went camping outside the town. The place where we camped was quiet and peaceful. There was 21 but the sounds of nature. I took a deep 22 of the fresh air and felt comfortable. At night, the 23 was full of stars. It made me feel like I was in a different world.
The next day, we went for a hike in the mountains near the town. The higher we 24 , the more beautiful the view became.
I wasn’t 25 at all during this vacation. I’ll always remember this trip.
16. A. with B. of C. at D. to
17. A. rainbow B. forest C. lightning D. snowman
18. A. colourful B. simple C. common D. ancient
19. A. and B. but C. so D. because
20. A. made B. bought C. found D. touched
21. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
22. A. breath B. thought C. rest D. surprise
23. A. door B. ocean C. land D. sky
24. A. improved B. climbed C. kicked D. hung
25. A. excited B. happy C. bored D. busy
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（新语篇类型·宣传海报）
I’m Jimmy. Last summer vacation, I had a great trip with my family.
A Selfdrive Tour to the Green Farm Time: From July 16th to July 19th (four days and four nights) People: My family and I
Cost √ Accommodation（住宿）: ＄30 per day for a family room. √ Tickets: ＄20 per person. √ Meals: ＄35 per person every day. √ Gifts: Three toy geese(鹅) for my friends, each costing ＄5.
Activities √ July 16th: Pick fruits and have a picnic. √ July 17th: Plant vegetables. √ July 18th: Go boating and enjoy a fish feast(盛宴) for free. √ July 19th: Milk cows, feed chickens, sheep and other animals.
The Most Unforgettable Thing When I arrived at the farm, everything was interesting. I loved running around the farm. It was so relaxing. On the first day, I found a goose eating food. I carefully got closer to the goose to have a better look, but it suddenly flew at me with its mouth open. I was so scared that I ran as fast as I could. I shouted and cried for help. Luckily, the host stopped the goose and saved me. He told me that the goose was strong and dangerous, so I’d better stay away from it. In a word, I was happy because I learnt an unforgettable lesson.
26. How did Jimmy’s family go to the Green Farm
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By boat.
27. How much did Jimmy’s family spend on their accommodation
A. ＄90. B. ＄120. C. ＄150. D. ＄180.
28. （中考新设问·组合选择）What did Jimmy do on the first two days of his trip
①He picked fruits. ②He went boating.
③He planted vegetables. ④He had a picnic.
A. ①②③ B.①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
29. （中考新设问·推断人物情绪变化）Which of the following shows how Jimmy’s feelings changed on his first day on the farm
A. Worried→Happy→Relaxed. B. Relaxed→Scared→Happy.
C. Relaxed→Happy→Scared. D. Happy→Worried→Relaxed.
30. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience
A. Feed birds carefully. B. Be careful around animals.
C. Be kind to animals. D. Don’t walk on the grass.
B(新语篇类型·采访）
Interviewer: Hi, Amy and Ben! I heard that starting in 2025, there will be two more days added to the holiday. Can I ask you some questions about it
Amy & Ben: Sure!
Interviewer: Great! What was your first feeling when you heard the news
Amy: I was so excited! Two more days of holiday means more free time.
Ben: Me too. I was so happy that I jumped up when I heard the good news.
Interviewer: That’s great! How do you often spend your holidays
Amy: I enjoy visiting different places and learning about different cultures. Last vacation, I visited Paris with my parents.
Ben: I usually visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. I can help them with housework and enjoy the beautiful nature there.
Interviewer: Great! What impact(影响) do you think the news will have
Amy: It can strengthen(加强) family relationships. That’s because we can spend more time with our family members.
Ben: And it can also improve local tourism.
Interviewer: That’s wonderful! Thank you both for sharing your thoughts with us.
Amy & Ben: You’re welcome!
(A few minutes later)
Interviewer: Hi, girls! I heard that starting in...
31. How did Amy feel when she heard the news
A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. D. Excited.
32. Who did Amy go to Paris with
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Ben’s family. D. Ben.
33. What can we infer from Ben’s way of spending holidays
A. He doesn’t like the city life. B. He values family time.
C. He is not interested in travelling. D. He is good at farming.
34. According to Amy and Ben, what impact will the news have
A. It will help people gain more knowledge and improve local tourism.
B. It will help people gain more knowledge and join in more activities.
C. It will help people join in more activities and strengthen family relationships.
D. It will help improve local tourism and strengthen family relationships.
35. (中考新设问·推断文章后续发展)What might the interviewer do next
A. Make a plan for him or her to have fun.
B. Write a report about how to take a holiday.
C. Have similar conversations with other students.
D. Spend the holiday with Amy and Ben.
C
I was really curious about how my classmates spent their holidays. So, I decided to do a survey among them. Here are the results.
30% of my classmates said they’d do their homework first. Some of my classmates said, “I want to finish it early so that I can play without any worries later.” By doing this, they could enjoy the rest of the holiday freely.
About 25% of my classmates planned to read some interesting books. They thought that reading was a great thing. People could not only gain knowledge but also relax through reading.
20% of my classmates were going to learn a new skill, such as painting or playing the guitar. They believed it could make their holidays more colourful.
In addition, 15% of them were going to help their parents with housework. And 10% planned to travel with their family. They were looking forward to seeing new scenery and having fun together.
From the survey, we can see most of my classmates have wellorganized summer holiday plans.I think it’s a great way to start the new term.
36. Why did some classmates want to finish their homework first during the holiday
A. Because they liked doing their homework.
B. Because they had nothing else to do.
C. Because their teachers asked them to do so.
D. Because they wanted to play without worries later.
37. If there are 40 classmates in total, how many of them plan to read books during the holiday
A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. D. 12.
38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4
A. Reading books. B. Learning a new skill.
C. Travelling with family. D. Helping parents with housework.
39. (中考新设问·推断文章结构)What is the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1，...)
A. ①②③④-⑤⑥ B. ①-②③④-⑤⑥
C. ①-②-③④⑤-⑥ D. ①-②③④⑤-⑥
40. (中考新设问·推断写作意图)What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To show how to do a wonderful survey during the vacation.
B. To introduce students’ different ways of spending holidays.
C. To encourage students to learn new skills during holidays.
D. To ask students to help their parents with housework.
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题。
Do you want to visit different places and enjoy beautiful views If you plan to see the world, here are some things you should do before going on a trip.
Apply for a visa(申请签证).Different countries have different requirements(要求) for visa applications. You need to find out these requirements and meet them. A visa is like your ID card. Without a visa, you can’t enter the country you plan to visit.
Learn about local customs(习俗). It’s useful to know a country’s customs before arrival. You can learn about them on the Internet. You can also ask friends who live there for help. They can give you some advice.
Get a language app.Having a language app is very important. If you get lost, you can use it to ask for help.
Find a place to stay.With the help of maps and perhaps some local friends or apps, you can find a place to stay. If you’re on a budget, consider booking a youth hostel(青年旅舍) near the places you want to visit. This will help you save some money and get to places of interest easily.
41. How does the writer start the passage
42. How many things can we do before going on a trip according to the passage
43. Why should you get a language app
44. According to the passage, how can you find a place to stay （写出一个答案即可）
45. （中考新设问·开放性试题）What can you do before a trip Give another example.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(每小题2分，计10分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Lisa and Tommy are talking about their vacation experiences.）
Lisa: Hey, Tommy! How was your holiday
Tommy: Hi, Lisa. It was wonderful! 46. .
Lisa: Wow, Beijing! It’s a great place. 47.
Tommy: Of course. Tian’anmen Square was full of people. So exciting.
Lisa: Sounds amazing! What else did you do
Tommy: I visited the Palace Museum. I learnt a lot about Chinese history there. 48.
Lisa: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. The air there was fresh.
Tommy: That sounds nice. 49.
Lisa: I saw different kinds of birds. And I helped my grandparents cook food.
Tommy: Yum! Did you do anything else
Lisa: Yes. 50. . I caught some fish. It was fun.
Tommy: That sounds interesting. We all had a good time.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
你校英语社针对如何计划一个有意义的假期发起征文。请你以“A Meaningful Vacation”为题，介绍自己的假期计划，向英语社投稿。
要点：1. 学习安排 2. 家务劳动 3. 户外活动
要求:1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息; 4.词数:不少于80词。
A Meaningful Vacation
()/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
人教新版八上英语Unit 1 检测卷【新考向情境题】
时间：100分钟 满分：100分
听力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案(每小题1分，计10分)
第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Tony learn during the holiday？
A. B . C.
2. Where did David go
A. B. C.
3. Who did Bob play badminton with
A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His dad.
4. How did the boy learn to make pizza
A. By taking a cooking class.
B. By asking his mother for help.
C. By watching some cooking videos.
5. How long did Henry volunteer at the animal centre
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. How often did William have guitar lessons at the music school
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
7. What did Grace draw
A. Some flowers. B. Some animals. C. Her family members.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did Leo want to go back to his hometown
A. Because he missed his old friends.
B. Because he wanted to try new food there.
C. Because he wanted to visit his grandparents.
9. How did Leo get back to his hometown
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
10. What did Leo do in his hometown
A. He played basketball and had picnics.
B. He went fishing and watched movies.
C. He went swimming and visited the museum.
I.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
Ⅱ. 听短文填空(每小题2分，计10分)
本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
My last 11.
Day 1 ·I checked into a 12. near the city centre.
Day 2 ·In the morning, I visited a big 13. and saw many pigeons. ·At noon, I had delicious 14. food at a small restaurant. ·After that, I went to an old palace and 15. a lot about the past.
Ⅱ.11.vacation 12.hotel 13.square 14.local 15.learnt
笔试部分(共80分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，计15分)
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last vacation, I went to a small town with my parents.
We drove to the town in the morning. The scenery along the way was amazing. It was full 16 green fields and tall mountains. We even saw a 17 in the sky after a light rain, which made the whole sky more beautiful.
When we arrived at the town, we were surprised by its 18 buildings, as if they were from a history book. We walked around 19 saw people selling things. The scarves were so beautiful that I 20 one for my mum.
In the afternoon, we went camping outside the town. The place where we camped was quiet and peaceful. There was 21 but the sounds of nature. I took a deep 22 of the fresh air and felt comfortable. At night, the 23 was full of stars. It made me feel like I was in a different world.
The next day, we went for a hike in the mountains near the town. The higher we 24 , the more beautiful the view became.
I wasn’t 25 at all during this vacation. I’ll always remember this trip.
16. A. with B. of C. at D. to
17. A. rainbow B. forest C. lightning D. snowman
18. A. colourful B. simple C. common D. ancient
19. A. and B. but C. so D. because
20. A. made B. bought C. found D. touched
21. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
22. A. breath B. thought C. rest D. surprise
23. A. door B. ocean C. land D. sky
24. A. improved B. climbed C. kicked D. hung
25. A. excited B. happy C. bored D. busy
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去一个小镇度
假的经历，这次旅行给作者留下了难忘的回忆。
16.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。with和……一起；of属于某人或某物的；at在(某地点、时刻等);to到，向。根据空前“was full”及空后“green fields and tall mountains”可知，此处表示沿途充满了绿色的田野和高山。be full of充满……,为固定搭配。故选B。
17.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。rainbow彩虹；forest森林；lightning闪电；snowman雪人。根据空后“in the sky after a light rain,which madethe whole sky more beautiful”及常识可知，雨后在天空出现的并且能让景色更美的应该是彩虹。故选A。
18.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。colourful色彩鲜艳的；simple简单的；common共同的；ancient古老的。根据空前“we were surprised byits”及空后“buidings,as if they were from a history book”及常识可知，仿佛从历史书中出来的建筑，应该是古老的。故选D。
19.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and和，表并列、顺承；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因。根据空前“walked around”及空后“saw people selling things”可知，这两个动作是顺承关系，即我们四处走走并且看到人们卖东西。故选A。
20.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。made制作；bought买；found找到；touched触碰。根据空前“The scarves were so beautiful”及空后“one formy mum”可知，此处表示围巾很漂亮，所以“我”为妈妈买了一条。故选B。
21.C【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。something某事，某物；everything每件事，一切；nothing没有什么;anything某事物，任何事物(常用于否定句和疑问句)。根据空前“There was”及空后“but thesounds of nature”可知，此处表示除了大自然的声音什么也没有。故选C。
22.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。breath呼吸；thought想法；rest休息；surprise惊讶。根据空前“took a deep”及空后“of the fresh air”可知，此处表示深吸一口新鲜空气。故选A。
23.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。door门；ocean海洋；land陆地；sky天空。根据空后“was full of stars”及常识可知，晚上满是星星的应该是天空。故选D。
24.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。improved改进，改善；climbed攀登；
kicked踢；hung悬挂。根据上文“we went for a hike in the mountains”及空后“the more beautiful the view became”可知，此处表示“我们”爬得越高，景色就越美。故选B。
25.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的；busy忙的。根据空前“I wasn't”及上文描述的各种活动可知，此处表示“我”一点都不无聊。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（新语篇类型·宣传海报）
I’m Jimmy. Last summer vacation, I had a great trip with my family.
A Selfdrive Tour to the Green Farm Time: From July 16th to July 19th (four days and four nights) People: My family and I
Cost √ Accommodation（住宿）: ＄30 per day for a family room. √ Tickets: ＄20 per person. √ Meals: ＄35 per person every day. √ Gifts: Three toy geese(鹅) for my friends, each costing ＄5.
Activities √ July 16th: Pick fruits and have a picnic. √ July 17th: Plant vegetables. √ July 18th: Go boating and enjoy a fish feast(盛宴) for free. √ July 19th: Milk cows, feed chickens, sheep and other animals.
The Most Unforgettable Thing When I arrived at the farm, everything was interesting. I loved running around the farm. It was so relaxing. On the first day, I found a goose eating food. I carefully got closer to the goose to have a better look, but it suddenly flew at me with its mouth open. I was so scared that I ran as fast as I could. I shouted and cried for help. Luckily, the host stopped the goose and saved me. He told me that the goose was strong and dangerous, so I’d better stay away from it. In a word, I was happy because I learnt an unforgettable lesson.
26. How did Jimmy’s family go to the Green Farm
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By boat.
27. How much did Jimmy’s family spend on their accommodation
A. ＄90. B. ＄120. C. ＄150. D. ＄180.
28. （中考新设问·组合选择）What did Jimmy do on the first two days of his trip
①He picked fruits. ②He went boating.
③He planted vegetables. ④He had a picnic.
A. ①②③ B.①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
29. （中考新设问·推断人物情绪变化）Which of the following shows how Jimmy’s feelings changed on his first day on the farm
A. Worried→Happy→Relaxed. B. Relaxed→Scared→Happy.
C. Relaxed→Happy→Scared. D. Happy→Worried→Relaxed.
30. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience
A. Feed birds carefully. B. Be careful around animals.
C. Be kind to animals. D. Don’t walk on the grass.
IV.A【主旨大意】本文是一则宣传海报，主要呈现了主人公在绿色农场与家人度假的经历，并详细呈现了第一天的难忘经历。
26.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Jimmy一家是怎么去绿色农场的 根据海报中的“A Self-drive Tour to Green Farm”可知，Jimmy一家是自驾去绿色农场的。故选A。
27.B【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：Jimmy一家的住宿开销是多少 根据“Time:From July 16th to July 19th(four days and four nights)”及Cost一栏中的“Accommodation(住宿):$30 per day for a familyroom.”可知，Jimmy一家在农场玩了4天4夜，每天住宿开销为30美元，因此Jimmy一家的住宿开销为30×4=120(美元)。故选B。
28.C【解析】组合选择题。题干意为：Jimmy在旅行期间的前两天做了什么事情 根据Activities一栏中的“July 16th:Pick fruits and have apicnic.”及“July 17th:Plant vegetables.”可知，Jimmy旅行期间的前两天采摘水果、野餐和种蔬菜。故选C。
29.B【解析】推断人物情绪变化题。题干意为：下列哪项显示了Jimmy在农场第一天的情绪变化 根据“The Most Unforgettable Thing”一栏中的“Iloved running around the farm.It was so relaxing.”“I was soscared that I ran as fast as I could.”及“I was happy because...lesson.”可知，Jimmy先感到放松，再感到害怕，最后觉得高兴。故选B。
30.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们能从Jimmy的经历中学到什么 根据“The Most Unforgettable Thing”一栏中的“He told me thatthe goose was strong and dangerous,so I'd better stay away from it.”可知，在动物周围时要小心。故选B。
B(新语篇类型·采访）
Interviewer: Hi, Amy and Ben! I heard that starting in 2025, there will be two more days added to the holiday. Can I ask you some questions about it
Amy & Ben: Sure!
Interviewer: Great! What was your first feeling when you heard the news
Amy: I was so excited! Two more days of holiday means more free time.
Ben: Me too. I was so happy that I jumped up when I heard the good news.
Interviewer: That’s great! How do you often spend your holidays
Amy: I enjoy visiting different places and learning about different cultures. Last vacation, I visited Paris with my parents.
Ben: I usually visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. I can help them with housework and enjoy the beautiful nature there.
Interviewer: Great! What impact(影响) do you think the news will have
Amy: It can strengthen(加强) family relationships. That’s because we can spend more time with our family members.
Ben: And it can also improve local tourism.
Interviewer: That’s wonderful! Thank you both for sharing your thoughts with us.
Amy & Ben: You’re welcome!
(A few minutes later)
Interviewer: Hi, girls! I heard that starting in...
31. How did Amy feel when she heard the news
A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. D. Excited.
32. Who did Amy go to Paris with
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Ben’s family. D. Ben.
33. What can we infer from Ben’s way of spending holidays
A. He doesn’t like the city life. B. He values family time.
C. He is not interested in travelling. D. He is good at farming.
34. According to Amy and Ben, what impact will the news have
A. It will help people gain more knowledge and improve local tourism.
B. It will help people gain more knowledge and join in more activities.
C. It will help people join in more activities and strengthen family relationships.
D. It will help improve local tourism and strengthen family relationships.
35. (中考新设问·推断文章后续发展)What might the interviewer do next
A. Make a plan for him or her to have fun.
B. Write a report about how to take a holiday.
C. Have similar conversations with other students.
D. Spend the holiday with Amy and Ben.
B【主旨大意】本文是一则采访，主要呈现了采访者与Amy、Ben就2025年假期将增加两天这一消息展开的讨论，包括他们听到消息后的感受、以往假期的度过方式以及该消息可能带来的影响。
31.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当Amy听到这个消息时她感觉如何 根据“Amy:I was so excited!Two more days of holidays mean morefree time.”可知，Amy听到这个消息时感到非常兴奋。故选D。
32.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Amy和谁一起去了巴黎 根据“Amy:...Last vacation,I visited Paris with my parents.”可知，Amy是和她的父母一起去的巴黎。故选B。
33.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从Ben的度假的方式中我们可以推断出什么 根据“Ben:I usually visit my grandparents.They live inthe countryside.I can help them with housework and enjoy the beautiful nature there.”可知，Ben通常去乡下看望祖父母，在那里他既能帮祖父母做家务，又能欣赏美丽的大自然。这表明他十分珍视与家人相处的
时光。故选B。
34.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据Amy和Ben的说法，这个消息会有什么影响 根据“Amy:It can strengthen(加强)family relationships.”以及“Ben:And it can also improve local tourism.”可知，他们认为这个消息会加强家庭关系并提升当地旅游业。故选D。
35.C【解析】推断文章后续发展题。题干意为：采访者接下来可能会做什么 根据“(A feu minutes later)Interviewer:Hi,girls!I heard thatstarting in...”及采访流程的常识可推知，采访者接下来可能会和其他学生进行相似的对话。故选C。
C
I was really curious about how my classmates spent their holidays. So, I decided to do a survey among them. Here are the results.
30% of my classmates said they’d do their homework first. Some of my classmates said, “I want to finish it early so that I can play without any worries later.” By doing this, they could enjoy the rest of the holiday freely.
About 25% of my classmates planned to read some interesting books. They thought that reading was a great thing. People could not only gain knowledge but also relax through reading.
20% of my classmates were going to learn a new skill, such as painting or playing the guitar. They believed it could make their holidays more colourful.
In addition, 15% of them were going to help their parents with housework. And 10% planned to travel with their family. They were looking forward to seeing new scenery and having fun together.
From the survey, we can see most of my classmates have wellorganized summer holiday plans.I think it’s a great way to start the new term.
36. Why did some classmates want to finish their homework first during the holiday
A. Because they liked doing their homework.
B. Because they had nothing else to do.
C. Because their teachers asked them to do so.
D. Because they wanted to play without worries later.
37. If there are 40 classmates in total, how many of them plan to read books during the holiday
A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. D. 12.
38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4
A. Reading books. B. Learning a new skill.
C. Travelling with family. D. Helping parents with housework.
39. (中考新设问·推断文章结构)What is the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1，...)
A. ①②③④-⑤⑥ B. ①-②③④-⑤⑥
C. ①-②-③④⑤-⑥ D. ①-②③④⑤-⑥
40. (中考新设问·推断写作意图)What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To show how to do a wonderful survey during the vacation.
B. To introduce students’ different ways of spending holidays.
C. To encourage students to learn new skills during holidays.
D. To ask students to help their parents with housework.
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者对同学们假期安排所
做调查的结果。
36.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么一些同学在假期时想先完成作业 根据第二段中“Some of my classmate said,'I want to finish itearly so that I can play without any worries later.'”可知，一些同学想先完成作业是因为他们想之后能无忧无虑地玩耍。故选D。
37.C【解析】数学计算题。题干意为：如果总共有40名同学，其中有多少人计划在假期期间读书 根据第三段中“About 25%of myclassmates planned to read some interesting books.”可知，计划读书的同学占比为25%。40×25%=10(名)。故选C。
38.B【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第四段中画线单词“it”指的是什么 根据第四段中“20%of my classmates were going to learn a newskill,such as painting or playing the guitar.They believed it could maketheir holidays more colourful.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的学习一项新技能。故选B。
39.D【解析】推断文章结构题。题干意为：这篇文章的结构是什么 文章第一段中作者表明因好奇同学寒假安排而做了调查，引出下文；第二、三、四、五段分别阐述了不同假期计划的占比情况；最后一段总结出多数同学有着精心安排的假期计划。所以文章结构为总—分一总。故选D。
40.B【解析】推断写作意图题。题干意为：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么 文章开篇表明作者对同学们如何度过假期感到好奇，于是做了调查，接着详细介绍了同学们在假期打算进行的不同活动的比例，如先完成作业、读书、学习新技能、帮忙做家务、旅行等，最后总结出同学们的假期计划很有条理且有意义。由此可知，作者主要是为了介绍同学们度过假期的不同方式。故选B。
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题。
Do you want to visit different places and enjoy beautiful views If you plan to see the world, here are some things you should do before going on a trip.
Apply for a visa(申请签证).Different countries have different requirements(要求) for visa applications. You need to find out these requirements and meet them. A visa is like your ID card. Without a visa, you can’t enter the country you plan to visit.
Learn about local customs(习俗). It’s useful to know a country’s customs before arrival. You can learn about them on the Internet. You can also ask friends who live there for help. They can give you some advice.
Get a language app.Having a language app is very important. If you get lost, you can use it to ask for help.
Find a place to stay.With the help of maps and perhaps some local friends or apps, you can find a place to stay. If you’re on a budget, consider booking a youth hostel(青年旅舍) near the places you want to visit. This will help you save some money and get to places of interest easily.
41. How does the writer start the passage
42. How many things can we do before going on a trip according to the passage
43. Why should you get a language app
44. According to the passage, how can you find a place to stay （写出一个答案即可）
45. （中考新设问·开放性试题）What can you do before a trip Give another example.
V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旅行前应该做的一些事情，包括申请签证、了解当地习俗、下载语言应用程序以及寻找住宿地点，旨在帮助读者为旅行做好充分准备。
41.By asking a question.【解析】推断文章开篇方式题。题干意为：作者是如何开始这篇文章的 根据第一段中的“Do you want to visit different places and enjoy beautiful views ”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题开始这篇文章的。
42.4./Four.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，我们在旅行前可以做多少件事 根据文章内容可知，第二段到第五段分别介绍了“Apply for a visa(申请签证).”“Learn about local customs(习俗).”“Get a language app.”“Find a place to stay.”这四件事。
43.Because you can use it to ask for help if you get lost.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么你应该获取一个语言应用程序 根据第四段中的“Having a language app is very important.If you get lost,you can useit to ask for help.”可知，获取语言应用程序很重要，因为当你迷路时，可以借助它向他人求助。
44.With the help of maps./With the help of some local friends./With thehelp of apps.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容，你如何能找到一个待的地方 (写出一个答案即可)根据第五段中的“Withthe help of maps and perhaps some local friends or apps,you can find aplace to stay.”可知，可以在地图、当地朋友或应用程序的帮助下找到可以待的地方。
45.Book plane tickets./Plan the cost./...【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：在旅行前你能做什么 给出另一个例子。在旅行前，除了文中提到的申请签证、了解当地习俗、获取语言应用程序以及寻找住宿地点外，还可以预订机票、规划费用等。此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。
Ⅵ. 补全对话(每小题2分，计10分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Lisa and Tommy are talking about their vacation experiences.）
Lisa: Hey, Tommy! How was your holiday
Tommy: Hi, Lisa. It was wonderful! 46. .
Lisa: Wow, Beijing! It’s a great place. 47.
Tommy: Of course. Tian’anmen Square was full of people. So exciting.
Lisa: Sounds amazing! What else did you do
Tommy: I visited the Palace Museum. I learnt a lot about Chinese history there. 48.
Lisa: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. The air there was fresh.
Tommy: That sounds nice. 49.
Lisa: I saw different kinds of birds. And I helped my grandparents cook food.
Tommy: Yum! Did you do anything else
Lisa: Yes. 50. . I caught some fish. It was fun.
Tommy: That sounds interesting. We all had a good time.
VI.46.I went/travelled to Beijing/..【解析】根据下文“Wow,Beijing!It's a great place.”可知，Lisa提到了北京，所以此空应是Tommy表明自己去了北京。
47.Did you visit Tian'anmen Square 【解析】根据答语“Of course.Tian'anmen Square was full of people.”可知，此处是Lisa询问Tommy是否参观了天安门广场。
48.What about your holiday/...【解析】根据答语“I visited mygrandparents in the countryside.”可知，Lisa回答自己去乡下看望祖父母，所以此空Tommy是在询问Lisa假期做了什么。
49.What did you do there【解析】根据答语“I saw different kinds of birds.And I helped my grandparents cook food.”可知，这些都是Lisa在乡下做的事情，所以此处是Tommy在询问Lisa在乡下做了什么。
50.I went fishing in the iver/I went fishing/..【解析】结合下句“Icaught some fish.It was fun.”可知，抓到鱼是钓鱼活动的结果，所以此处应是Lisa表明自己去钓鱼了。
Ⅶ. 书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
你校英语社针对如何计划一个有意义的假期发起征文。请你以“A Meaningful Vacation”为题，介绍自己的假期计划，向英语社投稿。
要点：1. 学习安排 2. 家务劳动 3. 户外活动
要求:1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息; 4.词数:不少于80词。
A Meaningful Vacation
VⅡ.
【高分范文】
A Meaningful Vacation
The vacation is coming soon.I'm really excited and Ihave made a great plan to make it meaningful.
范文诵读&译文
First,I will focus on my studies.I plan to learn new English words.Knowing more words will make it easier for me to read and write.Second,I want to help my parents with housework.Doing housework can help mebecome independent.Finally,I’m going to visit some museums because I likehistory and art.
I′m looking forward to this vacation.I think it willbe enjoyable andwonderful.
附【听力原文材料】
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Hi, Tony. What did you learn during the holiday
M: I learned new English words every day.
Q: What did Tony learn during the holiday？
2. W: David, did you go to Sanya this holiday I remember you like the city near the sea.
M: No, Sanya was really hot those days, so I went to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum.
Q: Where did David go
3. W: Hi, Bob. I heard you did some sports during the last holiday. That’s great for your health. Who did you play with
M: Hi, Sarah. I played badminton with my dad.
Q: Who did Bob play badminton with
4. W: Hi! I heard you had an interesting holiday. What did you do
M: I tried making pizza. I learned how to make it by watching some cooking videos.
Q: How did the boy learn to make pizza
5. W: Henry, what did you do over the three weeks
M: Well, I volunteered at an animal centre for two weeks. It was an amazing experience. Then I spent the rest of the time studying at home.
Q: How long did Henry volunteer at the animal centre
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
W: Hi, William. Do you remember the holiday we just had It was a great time to pick up new skills.
M: Hello, Grace. I learned to play the guitar at a music school. I really enjoyed it.
W: That’s so cool! How often did you have lessons there
M: ⑥Twice a week. What about you Did you do anything special
W: I tried learning how to draw on my own.
M: Sounds great. What did you draw
W: ⑦I drew my family members.
M: Great! It must be meaningful.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
W: Hi, Leo. The holiday is over. Did you go anywhere
M: Hello, Luna. Yeah, I went back to my hometown. I was really excited!
W: That sounds great! Why did you choose to go there
M: ⑧Because I missed my old friends very much. We used to have so much fun together.
W: It must be nice to meet old friends again. So, how did you get there
M: ⑨I went there by bus.
W: How long did it take
M: About 3 hours. I also enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way.
W: That sounds quite interesting. What did you do in your hometown
M: ⑩I played basketball and had picnics with my old friends.
W: I bet you had a good time.
M: Yeah, I really did.
Ⅱ. 听短文填空
本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
Last vacation, I went to a beautiful city for a trip. On the afternoon of the first day, I checked into a hotel near the city centre. The next morning, I went to a big square. There were lots of pigeons flying around. People were taking photos and having fun there. At noon, I tasted delicious local food at a small restaurant. After that, I visited an old palace. It was huge and full of history. I learnt a lot about the past. This trip was really wonderful and I will remember it forever.
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