译林版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（B）
姓名 班级 得分
第 I 卷（选择题 共60分）
一、听力（共20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
( ) 1. Which sign do they see
A. B. C. ( ) 2. What animal do Jack’s parents dislike
A. B. C. ( ) 3. Where was the boy when the rainstorm came
A. B. C. ( ) 4. What animal didn’t Tony see in the zoo
A. B. C. ( ) 5. What does Mary think of lions
A. They’re dangerous. B. They’re lazy. C. They’re friendly. ( ) 6. Where did Lucy go last Sunday
A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. ( ) 7. Why doesn’t the boy like cats
Because he thinks they are lazy.
Because he thinks they are clever.
Because he thinks they are boring. ( ) 8. Who are the two speakers
A teacher and a student.
A son and a mother.
Two classmates.
( ) 9. What was the weather like yesterday
A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. ( ) 10. What was Jimmy doing at this time yesterday
A. He was swimming. B. He was playing football. C. He was riding a bike.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
( ) 11. When did Paul get the letter
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Tuesday. ( ) 12. How often does Nick write to Paul
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Information sheet
Sunshine English School is one of the best language schools in the city.
Our classes are very 13 .
The English lessons are for 14 of all ages.
We have classes only on 15 .
( ) 13. A. boring B. interesting C. relaxing
( ) 14. A. children B. students C. friends
( ) 15. A. Saturdays B. Sundays C. weekends
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。
( ) 16. Where did the poor old woman live
A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city. ( ) 17. How was the poor old woman
A. She was lazy. B. She was tired. C. She was kind. ( ) 18. Why did Bill ask the old woman for help
A. Because he was thin. B. Because he was ill. C. Because he was hungry. ( ) 19. What did Bill get from the old woman after dinner
A. Some money. B. Some potatoes. C. Some tomatoes. ( ) 20. What did Bill do ten years later
A. A farmer. B. A businessman. C. A doctor.
二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
( ) 21. —What makes you so happy today, Jack
—Because my teacher says I am honest boy.
A. / B. a C. the D. an ( ) 22. There will be a heavy storm this evening.
A. with thunder and lighting B. had thunder and lighting
C. had thunder and lightning D. with thunder and lightning ( ) 23. —We’re going to Jinshan Park this week.
—Really !
A. Enjoy yourselves B. Congratulations
C. It’s nice of you D. Come on
( ) 24. —On November 30, Paul Walker’s car a tree and he died in the accident.
—What a pity!
A. crashed B. crashed down
C. crashed into D. crashed through
( ) 25. The little boy often makes his mother him .
A. talk; something interesting B. tell; something interesting
C. say; interesting something D. speak; interesting something
( ) 26. The school poor children some food and money last week.
A. will provide; for B. will provide; with
C. provided; for D. provided; with ( ) 27. The lifestyle we were used to a lot these years.
A. changing B. changed C. has changed D. being changed ( ) 28. —Did you see a boy in blue pass by just now
—No, Sir. I a magazine.
A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. will read ( ) 29. Leaves fall piles the ground.
A. into; upon B. upon; into C. onto; off D. into; onto ( ) 30. —Now lots of teenagers spend a lot of time playing computer games.
—Yes. Teachers and their parents should prevent them too much.
A. to play B. play C. plays D. playing ( ) 31. Eddie was sleeping Millie was reading a magazine.
A. as B. if C. while D. during ( ) 32. I don’t like the colour of this pair of shoes. Please show me .
A. another one B. the other pair C. another pair D. other pair ( ) 33. As he was , his house had become a prison to him.
A. strange B. handsome C. deaf D. disabled ( ) 34. —It’s a pity that Jerry didn’t go to yesterday’s meeting.
—Yes, he missed a good of being the chairperson of the Students’ Union.
A. chance B. choice C. decision D. conclusion ( ) 35. —Could you help me work out the Maths problem, Mrs Zhao
— . What is it
A. Quite well B. You’re welcome C. No problem D. Thank you
三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
I think I’ve always been interested in food. My grandparents lived on a farm in
Lincolnshire and had a good 36 . She made fantastic English food; her roast beef was out of this world. I used to love going down to the 37 and watching her work, and I learnt a lot from her. I realized that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys
38 to do sports after school, I helped with cooking at home. When I was 15, I 39 to be a cook. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me to be a cook. I had to tell them about it 40 .
I told them that I wanted to take a cookery course for fun, and stayed for a month in a hotel in Torquay. I enjoyed it so much that I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer, 41 I brought the subject up one night over dinner. 42 there was silence, and then my father asked me why. I explained that cooking was 43 painting a picture or writing a book.
Every meal was a work of creation (创造). I could see that my father disagreed, but he was
not 44 . He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well. I can see they are 45 me. However, my grandfather thinks I’m mad to give up farming.
( ) 36. A. farmer B. painter C. cook D. nurse
( ) 37. A. restaurant B. hotel C. farm D. kitchen ( ) 38. A. chose B. refused C. hated D. failed
( ) 39. A. decided B. agreed C. managed D. turned ( ) 40. A. easily B. softly C. slowly D. quietly ( ) 41. A. but B. so C. or D. for
( ) 42. A. At first B. At last C. At least D. At times
( ) 43. A. with B. like C. about D. above
( ) 44. A. patient B. satisfied C. quiet D. angry
( ) 45. A. proud of B. sorry for C. friendly to D. strict with
四、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
A
When people are dirty, they take a bath or a shower. Animals don’t have soap (肥皂), but they do keep themselves clean. Many animals with hair, such as dogs and cats, keep themselves clean by licking (舔) their hair. They also use their teeth to pull out small dirty things from their hair. When they lick their hair, it is almost as if they are using a wet brush to clean themselves.
Birds take baths to stay clean. First they walk through water that is not deep. Next they beat their wings to dry themselves. Birds also take sand baths on the ground. It is thought that they do this to drive away parasites (寄生虫).
Even fish need cleaning. Fish have very little parasites that live in their mouths. Some fish
live by eating these parasites of other fish. Such fish are called “cleaner fish”. Larger fish will open their mouths so that the cleaner fish can get in to clean.
Some animals that live in groups clean each other, such as monkeys. They often clean one another. One monkey may clean an area that the other monkey can’t reach. How interesting it is!
( ) 46. One way that birds keep clean is to .
A. open their mouths B. take sand baths
C. beat their wings D. clean each other
( ) 47. According to the third paragraph, which of the following is NOT true
Fish need cleaning.
Some fish are cleaner fish.
Some parasites live in the fish’s mouths.
Larger fish open their mouths to eat cleaner fish.
( ) 48. Which animals keep themselves clean by licking
A. Cats. B. Birds. C. Fish. D. Monkeys.
( ) 49. The best title of the passage is “ ”.
A. Animals keep clean B. Different animals
C. Driving away parasites D. Monkeys live in groups ( ) 50. You may probably read this passage in a .
A. weather report B. school report
C. science book D. history book
B
Mr Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn’t paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn’t get enough money for their family.
Mr Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to drop out of school to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learnt from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law. His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered (喋喋不休). So the young man tried to save money and hoped to have his own house.
It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She
told Mr Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his licence to him.
“If I did wrong, Sir,” said Mr Hunt, “it was my mother-in-law’s fault (过错). She was
driving the car though she sat behind me!”
( ) 51. The Hunts were poor because .
A. they were lazy B. they were too weak to work
C. they couldn’t make enough money D. they weren’t able enough ( ) 52. Mr Hunt left the school because .
A. he didn’t like studying B. his family was poor
C. he wasn’t clever D. he hoped to stay at home ( ) 53. , so the old man married his daughter to him.
Mr Hunt became a skilled worker
Mr Hunt was friendly to him
Mr Hunt was paid much in the factory
Mr Hunt worked for six years there
( ) 54. The old woman was to Mr Hunt.
A. good B. bad C. friendly D. useless ( ) 55. Which of the following is WRONG
The old woman herself drove the car that day.
It was the old woman’s fault.
Mr Hunt hated his mother-in-law.
The old woman told Mr Hunt to run the red lights.
C
Dear new mums,
You should teach your children manners (礼仪) as soon as your children can understand what you’re saying. When your children do something right, let them know. When your children do something wrong, tell them how they should do it and why.
Here are some basic manners for children:
Wait for their turns and don’t interrupt other people when they are speaking. Tell them
to wait until someone finishes speaking, and then ask questions.
Always greet the people who come over to your house. You can teach your children to shake hands with grown-ups (成年人) who come over, but it’s not necessary to shake hands with other children. Your children should always say “Hello” or “Hi” when someone comes to your home so that the guest (客人) feels welcome.
Say “Please” and “Thank you” often. And say “You’re welcome” to answer others’
“Thank you”.
After playing a game, no matter what the result is, be pleased. If your children win, tell them not to show off (炫耀), but to be kind. If they lose, tell them not to get mad and tell the other children that they did a good job.
Yours,
Dr Dave
( ) 56. A new mum should teach her children manners when they .
A. were born B. are grown-ups
C. go to school D. can understand what she is saying
( ) 57. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese
A. 打断 B. 喧哗 C. 改进 D. 破坏
( ) 58. Which child is polite
A boy who gets angry when he loses a game.
A boy who says “Thank you” when someone helps him.
A boy who asks a question when a man is speaking.
A girl who says nothing when a guest leaves.
( ) 59. Dr Dave wrote the letter to tell new mums .
what good manners are
what manners children should have
who should teach children manners
why they should teach children manners
( ) 60. It is of a kid not to show off after winning a game.
A. brave B. generous C. kind D. outgoing
第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
Millie didn’t clean the room last week. She visited her friends (代替).
Our school basketball team needs your (支持).
Betty (赢得) in the writing competition last year.
Lucy and Lily kept their secret to (他们自己).
Students follow the teacher’s (指示) carefully while doing the experiment.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Do wolves spend a lot of time (look) for food every day
The (tour) names are all on the paper.
Many wild animals’ (live) areas are becoming farmlands.
The horse is standing with its eyes (close).
The little panda had to look after (her) when her mother had another baby.
六、句型转换（共5分，每空0.5分）
He doesn’t like playing basketball. He doesn’t like skating. (合并为一句)
He likes playing basketball skating.
We send and receive information by satellites. (对画线部分提问)
you send and receive information
Someone took away the boxes this morning. (改为被动语态)
The boxes away by someone this morning.
With the help of Jane, Kate passed the English exam. (改为同义句) Kate passed the English exam Jane’s help.
She hopes to move to Canada, too. (改为同义句)
She hopes to move to Canada .
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
我们认为在自然保护区打猎或钓鱼是不正确的。
We think it’s not correct .
昨天汤姆被困在电梯里，感到有点紧张。
Yesterday Tom and he .
大熊猫处于危险之中，因为竹林变得越来越少。
Giant pandas because there are bamboo forests.
所有的学生都迫不及待地想知道这次考试的结果。
All of the students .
没有什么能阻止我们学好英语。
English well.
八、任务型阅读（共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll talk about going online.
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also, we can send emails to our friends quickly. It can help us contact (联络) people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the
net bars all day and all night. Some students make friends. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.
I think we should not get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it during summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after class. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. You can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in the school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such after-school activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Title: A (81) about going online
Advantages Make our lives interesting and make us (82) our lives. Learn how to use the computer and get more (83) . Send emails to our friends (84) . Help us keep in (85) with people from all over the world.
Disadvantages It (86) too much time to play computer games. Some students write too (87) letters to each other and spend too much time (88) online so they do worse in their lessons.
(89) Do it during summer or winter holidays; do some after-class activities and have some (90) groups in the school.
九、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分，每空1分）
Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h 91 . They wanted to
sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e 92 because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w 93 they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly, w 94 started coming in, and they knew that they were in trouble. They quickly j 95 into the lifeboat before the boat sank, and watched it disappear (消失) under the sea.
Luckily, they had e 96 food and water for about twenty days. They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change seawater i 97 drinking water. These two things helped them to survive (存活) during their terrible experience.
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 98 them for meals.
They saw about twenty ships, although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n 99 saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l 100 hope, a fishing boat saved them.
(91) (92) (93) (94) (95)
(96) (97) (98) (99) (100)
十、书面表达（满分15分）
写一篇请求加入观鸟协会的申请（80词左右）。要点如下：
你叫李明，阳光中学八年级学生；
最喜爱的科目是生物，对各种鸟类感兴趣；
想成为观鸟协会的一员，了解更多鸟类知识；
做点事保护鸟类，星期六下午三到五点可以参加活动。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.
I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society.
安徽省巢湖市七中 王福华编制 安徽省巢湖市七中 唐德清审校
参考答案
听力原文
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
W: Look at the sign. You shouldn’t smoke here. M: Sorry, I won’t do it again.
W: Do you like animals, Jack
M: Yes, I do. I want to keep a pet cat. But my parents don’t like it.
W: What were you doing when the rainstorm came M: I was reading books in the library.
W: Tony, where did you go last Saturday
M: I went to the zoo and saw tigers and lions. I had a great time there.
M: Do you like lions, Mary
W: No, I don’t. I think they’re dangerous to humans.
M: Where did you go last Sunday, Lucy W: I went to the cinema with my friends.
M: I don’t like cats. They are lazy and always sleep in the day. W: But they are working while we are sleeping at night.
M: Thanks a lot for helping me with my Maths.
W: You’re welcome. If you have any questions, please come to my office.
W: What a sunny day today!
M: Yes. The rain stopped last night. Let’s go for a walk.
W: Were you riding a bicycle on the street at this time yesterday, Simon M: No, it’s my brother Jimmy. I was playing football at this time yesterday.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
W: Hi, Paul! What’s this on the table
M: A letter. Oh, I forgot to read it. I got it last Tuesday. W: Who wrote it to you
M: My penfriend Nick from Canada. W: How often does he write to you M: Once a week.
听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Hello, everyone! Do you think it isn’t easy to learn English well Sunshine English School is one of the best language schools in the city. Our classes are very interesting. In our school, English is easy and fun for students. We will teach you how to read, write and speak English. We have the best English lessons for children of all ages. We have classes only on e to our school
and learn English. For more information, please call 315-9876 or you can visit our website.
听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。
Once there was a poor woman. She lived by herself in a little house in a village. She didn’t have much money but she was very kind. One day a young man named Bill came to her door. He was very thin. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but I only have some potatoes.”
They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and then left. Ten years later, Bill came back to the woman’s door again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised. Bill said, “Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes. With them, I am a rich farmer now. But I’ve never forgotten how kind you were to me.”
一、 1–5 BBACA 6–10 BAACC 11–15 CABAC 16–20 ACCBA
二、21–25 DDACB 26–30 DCBAD 31–35 CCDAC
三、36–40 CDAAC 41–45 BABDA
四、46–50 BDAAC 51–55 CBABA 56–60 DABBC
五、61. instead 62. support 63. won 64. themselves 65. instruction
66. looking 67. tourists’ 68. living 69. closed 70. herself 六、71. neither; nor 72. How do 73. were taken 74. because of 75. as well 七、76. to hunt or fish in nature reserves/in a nature reserve
was trapped in a lift; felt a little nervous
are in danger; fewer and fewer
can’t wait to know the result of the exam
Nothing can stop us from learning
八、81. talk/discussion/speech 82. enjoy 83. information 84. quickly
85. touch/contact 86. takes 87. many 88. chatting
89. Conclusion/Advice 90. interest
九、91. holiday 92. excited 93. when/while 94. water 95. jumped
96. enough 97. into 98. ate 99. nobody 100. lose
十、Sample writing
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.
First, I’m a 15-year-old student in Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School. My name is Li Ming. Second, my favourite subject is Biology and I’m very interested in all kinds of birds. Next, I want to join the Birdwatching Society to learn more knowledge about birds. Finally, I think it is very important for me to do something to protect birds. I can take part in the activities from three to five o’clock every Saturday afternoon.
I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society.
