2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
Unit 3 Food matters 单元综合测试卷
一、单词拼写
1.To keep (health), you’d better give up the habit of staying up late.
2.You can see seven (potato) plants in the yard.
3.My mother can sing really (good).
4.Mr Smith plans (stay) here much longer because he has lots of things to do.
5.Mr Miller eats lots of vegetables, but he (not eat) meat.
6.My uncle likes fishing. He often spends a lot of time (fish) on weekends.
7.Sam doesn’t want (drink) milk.
8.Could you bring me some (bread)
9.—Do you like (banana)
—Yes, I do.
10.Dad, I’m still hungry. Can I have (some) snacks to eat
11.My mother is busy (buy) some food for the party.
12.—What can you see in the picture
— I can see some (tomato) on a table.
13.I put some (sugar) in my juice.
14.I have (一些) things in my desk.
15.The food is so (美味的). Would you like some
16.We have shows about different festivals the world. (围绕)
17.My uncle has many animals and he lives on the (农场).
18.It is (重要的) for us to have a healthy lifestyle.
19.Eating too much (巧克力) is bad for our teeth.
20.How about eating some oranges after (晚餐)
21.—Do you like hamburgers for lunch, Li Ming
—No, I am a Chinese boy. We Chinese like (米饭) for lunch.
22.Cindy likes ice-cream but she doesn’t eat it. She doesn’t want to be (肥胖的).
23.What about some (面包) I really like it.
24.Are there any (蔬菜) on your aunt’s farm
1/6
2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
25.Billy has a few bad (tooth) in his mouth. He eats lots of sweets.
26.How many (goose) does he have on the farm
27.—How many (kind) of animals do your grandparents have
—Three. Cows, dogs and chickens.
28.Teng Fei (have) a fishing rod. He (spend) a lot of time fishing.
29.I often go (shop) with my parents on weekends.
30.—How much (milk) do you need
—We need two cups.
二、完形填空
Breakfast is the first and most 31 meal of the day. Everyone should eat a good
breakfast to build a strong body and 32 healthy. Eating the right food is good 33
our health. We may have eggs, bread, rice, noodles, cereals, fruit, juice and milk for our breakfast.
We also need some vegetables.
Many 34 don’t get their children to eat breakfast, 35 they don’t have
breakfast themselves. It 36 their health. Our body spends at least 6 to 12 hours without
eating each night. In the morning our body 37 energy (能量) for the day’s work.
Without breakfast, children may not 38 as fast as they should. They may not study or
play well in school. They can often be ill. And when they are ill, it may take a long time to 39
again. Not eating breakfast can also cause us to eat too much. And without food the body will
40 . Nobody will live without food.
31.A.interesting. B.important C.popular D.amazing
32.A.stay B.enjoy C.make D.improve
33.A.at B.with C.in D.for
34.A.classmates B.parents C.players D.workers
35.A.however B.but C.because D.so
36.A.is bad for B.is good at C.is late for D.is new to
37.A.shares B.wakes C.wishes D.needs
38.A.join B.lead C.grow D.finish
39.A.get well B.get back C.wake up D.fall off
2/6
2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
40.A.put on weight B.stay in shape C.stay healthy D.stop working
三、阅读理解
1
Below is an infographic (信息图).
Dangerously Sweet: Sugar
41.If we have too much sugar, maybe we will ________.
A.get slim B.sleep well C.look older D.have good teeth
42.What can we learn about sugar from the infographic (信息图)
A.A woman eats as much sugar as a man.
B.There are 4g of sugar in 66g of ice cream.
C.Americans eat less sugar for each person than Chinese do.
D.400ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400ml of grape juice.
43.What does the list of “The hidden (隐藏的) sugar in foods and drinks” remind (提醒) us
A.Too much sugar can hurt our body badly.
B.Foods and drinks with sugar are popular among children.
3/6
2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
C.We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it.
D.We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good.
44.The writer wants to ________.
A.try to teach us skills B.ask us to eat healthily
C.make us laugh D.ask us not to buy sugar
45.Where may we read the infographic
A.In a newspaper. B.In a geography notebook.
C.In a storybook. D.In a music magazine.
2
Fast food is very popular in the world. It is cheap to make. Fast food is quick and easy for people
to eat. Many people, including children, like it because it tastes good.
Fast food is bad for health, especially for young children. It may cause overweight (超重), heart
diseases (心脏病) and many other health problems. When children start eating lots of fast food, they
don’t want to have enough milk and healthy fruit juices, so they can’t get enough calcium for their
body.
It’s OK to have fast food now and then. If you are overweight and want to lose weight, you should
eat as little fast food as possible. If you are active and not overweight, you can have some after you’ve
had enough dairy products (乳制品), fruit, vegetables and cereals(谷类食物).
Fast food still has some nutrients (营养物质) and it is a small part of a balanced diet. So you
should eat healthy foods about 95% of the time, and 5% of the time eat fast food.
Some kids are spending lots of money on fast food. In order to keep yourself healthy and happy,
don’t eat too much fast food!
46.Why do many people like fast food according to the passage
A.It tastes good. B.It is cheap. C.It is popular.
47.What problems can fast food cause to people
A.It can break our heart.
B.It can make people lose weight.
C.It can make us unhealthy.
48.What does the underlined word “now and then” mean
4/6
2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
A.Sometimes. B.Always. C.Never
49.What’s the writer’s opinion about eating fast food
A.You should never eat fast food
B.Don’t eat too much fast food
C.Fast food has no nutrients.
四、短文填空
Rick is 50 fat man. He gets up late in the morning. He 51 (have) a big
breakfast every morning. He eats four eggs and some 52 (piece) of bread. He drinks two
53 (glass) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of
tea and a banana 54 breakfast. Rick doesn’t do 55 (some) ball games. But he
likes 56 (listen) to the music and watching TV. Jim is 57 (he) good friend. In fact,
he is in a swimming club. He does sports every day, 58 he is very healthy.
If you want to stay healthy, you should eat 59 (good) and do sports every day.
五、完成句子
60.麻婆豆腐是一种美味的中国食物。
Mapo tofu is a of delicious Chinese food.
61.桌子上有三盒牛奶和一些面包。
There on the table.
62.番茄蛋汤里面有肉吗?
Is there in the tomato and egg soup
63.午餐你想吃西红柿吗?
Do you like for lunch
64.I think carrots and eggs (对……有好处) our eyes.
65.中秋节快到了,我们盼望着一起吃月饼。
The Mid-autumn Day is coming. We mooncakes
together.
66.我们买了些礼物并吃了些美味的食物。
We some gifts and ate some food.
5/6
2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
67.他们上周六做作业和购物了。
They homework and shopping last Saturday.
68.李明晚餐吃水果因为他不想变胖。
Li Ming eats fruit for dinner because
he .
69.每天喝两杯牛奶,对你的健康很重要。
It’s very for your health to drink milk every day.
70.I am going to eat eggs and bread for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
you for breakfast
71.I bought some vegetables.
vegetables you
72.She has chicken for dinner. (对画线部分提问)
she for dinner
73.Uncle Bob sometimes has lunch at home. (对画线部分提问)
Uncle Bob sometimes lunch
74.We’d like two kilos of oranges. (对画线部分提问)
oranges would you like
75.Let’s eat some carrots. (改为同义句)
eating some carrots
76.There are some tomatoes. (改为一般疑问句)
there tomatoes
77.My father has a fishing rod.(改为一般疑问句)
father a fishing rod
78.There are some tomatoes and mangoes on the table, too. (改否定句)
There are tomatoes mangoes on the table, either.
79.This is an apple tree.(改为复数句)
.
6/62025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
Unit 3 Food matters 单元综合测试卷
参考答案及解析
一、
1.healthy
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,你最好改掉熬夜的习惯。空前为系动词 keep,其后接形容词
作表语;health“健康”,名词,其形容词为 healthy,意为“健康的”。故填 healthy。
2.potato
【解析】句意:你可以在院子里看到七株土豆植株。根据“plants”可知,此处名词修饰名词,
用单数形式 potato。故填 potato。
3.well
【解析】句意:我妈妈唱歌唱得很好。此处需要副词来修饰动词“sing”,对应的副词形式是
“well”,故填 well。
4.to stay
【解析】句意:史密斯先生计划在这里多待一会儿,因为他有很多事情要做。plan to do
sth“计划做某事”,因此应填动词不定式形式“to stay”作宾语。故填 to stay。
5.does not eat/doesn’t eat
【解析】句意:米勒先生吃很多蔬菜,但他不吃肉。时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单
数 he,动词 eat 在否定句中需用助动词 does not,后接动词原形。故填 does not eat/doesn’t
eat。
6.fishing
【解析】句意:我叔叔喜欢钓鱼。他经常在周末花很多时间钓鱼。spend time doing sth.“花时
间做某事”,固定词组。故填 fishing。
7.to drink
【解析】句意:Sam 不想喝牛奶。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填 to
drink。
8.bread
【解析】句意:你能给我一些面包吗?bread“面包”,不可数名词,在动词后作宾语,故填
bread。
9.bananas
1/10
2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
【解析】句意:——你喜欢香蕉吗?——是的,我喜欢。banana“香蕉”,可数名词,用复数形
式表示一类事物,故填 bananas。
10.some
【解析】句意:爸爸,我还是饿。我能吃点零食吗?由“Can I have… ”可知使用 some,some
用在含有情态动词的一般疑问句,表示特殊语气,希望对方作肯定回答。故填 some。
11.buying
【解析】句意:我妈妈正忙着为聚会买食物。根据 be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知,此处
应用动名词。故填 buying。
12.tomatoes
【解析】句意:——你能在图片中看到什么?——我可以看见一些西红柿在桌子上。
tomato“西红柿”,可数名词,some 修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填 tomatoes。
13.sugar
【解析】句意:我在果汁里放了一些糖。sugar“糖”,不可数名词,故填 sugar。
14.some
【解析】句意:我的桌子里有一些东西。该句为肯定句,some“一些”,在句中修饰 things,
故填 some。
15.delicious
【解析】句意:这个食物如此美味。你想来点吗?根据中文提示,“美味的”delicious,形容词
在句中作表语。故填 delicious。
16.around
【解析】句意:我们有关于世界各地不同节日的节目。此处是一个介词,“围绕”英文为
“around”,“around the world”表示“全世界”,句中作定语修饰“festivals”,“different festivals
around the world”表示“全球节日”。故填 around。
17.farm
【解析】句意:我叔叔有很多动物,他住在农场里。farm“农场”,on the farm“在农场”,故填
farm。
18.important
【解析】句意:对我们来说拥有健康的生活方式是重要的。important 形容词,重要的,根据
汉语提示,故填 important。
2/10
2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
19.chocolate
【解析】句意:吃太多巧克力对我们的牙齿有害。“too much”后接不可数名词,chocolate 意
为“巧克力”。故填 chocolate。
20.dinner/supper
【解析】句意:晚餐后吃些橙子怎么样?“晚餐”的英文表达是 dinner 或 supper,不可数名
词。故填 dinner/supper。
21.rice
【解析】句意:——李明,你午饭喜欢吃汉堡包吗?——不,我是一个中国男孩。我们中国
人午餐喜欢吃米饭。米饭:rice,不可数名词。故填 rice。
22.fat
【解析】句意:Cindy 喜欢冰淇淋,但她不吃。她不想胖。“肥胖的”为 fat,形容词在句中作
表语,故填 fat。
23.bread
【解析】句意:来点面包怎么样?我真的很喜欢。bread“面包”,是不可数名词,此处用原
形,故填 bread。
24.vegetables
【解析】句意:在你姑姑的农场有蔬菜吗?vegetable“蔬菜”,根据 are 可知,此空应填复数形
式,故填 vegetables。
25.teeth
【解析】句意:Billy 嘴里有几颗坏牙。他吃了很多甜食。tooth“牙齿”是可数名词,前面有“a
few”修饰,名词需变为复数形式“teeth”。故填 teeth。
26.geese
【解析】句意:他在农场里养了多少只鹅?goose“鹅”,为可数名词,“How many”接可数名词
复数形式 geese。故填 geese。
27.kinds
【解析】句意:——你祖父母有多少种动物?——三种。牛、狗和鸡。how many 后接可数名
词复数,kind 的复数 kinds,意为“种类”。故填 kinds。
28. has spends
【解析】句意:滕飞有一根钓鱼竿。他花费大量时间钓鱼。根据该句描述的是一般事实,所
3/10
2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
以用一般现在时;第一句主语“Teng Fei”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形
式,have 的第三人称单数形式为 has;第二句主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第
三人称单数形式,spend 的第三人称单数形式为 spends,故填 has;spends。
29.shopping
【解析】句意:我经常在周末跟父母去购物。动词短语 go shopping 表示“去购物”。故填
shopping。
30.milk
【解析】句意:——你们需要多少牛奶?——我们需要两杯。milk“牛奶”,是不可数名词,没
有复数形式,故填 milk。
二、
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C
36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.D
【解析】本文介绍了吃早餐的重要性以及不吃早餐的危害。
31.句意:早餐是一天中第一顿也是最重要的一餐。
interesting 有趣的;important 重要的;popular 流行的;amazing 惊人的。根据“Everyone
should eat a good breakfast”可知,早餐是最重要的一餐。故选 B。
32.句意:每个人都应该吃一个好的早餐来建立一个强壮的身体和保持健康。
stay 保持;enjoy 喜欢;have 有;improve 提高。stay healthy“保持健康”,固定搭配。故选
A。
33.句意:吃正确的食物对我们的健康有好处。
be good at 擅长;be good to 适于;be good in 在……中表现出色;be good for 对……有好处。此
处指吃健康的食物对健康有好处。故选 D。
34.句意:许多父母不让他们的孩子吃早餐,因为他们自己不吃早餐。
classmates 同学;parents 父母;players 运动员;workers 工人。根据“their children”可知,此
处指父母不让孩子吃早餐。故选 B。
35.句意:许多父母不让他们的孩子吃早餐,因为他们自己不吃早餐。
however 然而;but 但是;because 因为;so 因此。根据“Many parents don’t get their children
to eat breakfast, …they don’t have breakfast themselves”可知,此处上下句是因果关系,应用
because 连接。故选 C。
4/10
2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
36.句意:这对他们的健康有害。
is bad for 对……有害;is good at 擅长;is late for 迟到;is new to 对……不熟悉。根据“they don’t
have breakfast themselves”可知,不吃早餐对健康有害。故选 A。
37.句意:早上我们的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。
shares 分享;wakes 醒来;wishes 希望;needs 需要。根据“our body…energy for the day’s
work”可知,身体完成工作需要能量。故选 D。
38.句意:如果不吃早餐,孩子们可能无法像他们应该的那样快速成长。
join 参加;lead 导致;grow 成长;finish 完成。根据“Without breakfast, children may not…as
fast as they should”可知,不吃早餐,孩子无法正常成长。故选 C。
39.句意:当他们生病时,可能需要很长时间才能恢复健康。
get well 康复;get back 回来;give back 归还;come out 出现。根据“And when they are ill, it
may take a long time to…”可知,生病需要花长时间恢复健康。故选 A。
40.句意:但如果没有食物,身体就会停止工作。
put on weight 变胖;stay in shape 保持身材;move away 搬走;stop working 停止工作。根据
“But without food the body will…”可知,没有食物的话,身体就会停止工作。故选 D。
三、
1
41.C 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于糖的摄入量,食物和饮料中的含糖量以及
糖对人们的影响。
41.判断推理题。根据“What does sugar do to our body looking older than our age”可知,“糖
对我们的身体有什么作用?”中提到“看起来比我们的年龄大”,可推测如果我们吃多了糖,我
们可能看起来很老。故选 C。
42.判断推理题。根据“How much sugar can we have a day Man: 9 teaspoons of sugar; Woman:
6 teaspoons of sugar”,“The hidden sugar in foods and drinks. Ice cream (66g): 4 teaspoons;
1teaspoon=4g of sugar”,“How much sugar do we have a day China: 12.5 teaspoons for each
person; The US: 18.75 teaspoons for each person”和“The hidden sugar in foods and drinks. rice milk
(400ml): 8 teaspoons; grape juice (400ml): 10 teaspoons”可知,“我们每天能吃多少糖”中提到“男
人:9 勺糖;女人:6 勺糖”,可推测男人每天吃的糖比女人多;“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中
5/10
2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
提到“66 克的冰淇淋里有 4 勺糖,1 勺糖等于 4 克糖”,可推测 66 克冰淇淋里有 4×4=16 克
糖;“我们一天吃多少糖”中提到“中国:每人 12.5 茶匙;美国:每人 18.75 茶匙”,可推测美
国人每人吃的糖比中国人多;“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“400ml 的 rice milk 里有 8 勺
糖;400ml 的 grape juice 里有 10 勺糖”,可推测 400ml 的 rice milk 比 400ml 的 grape juice 含
糖量低;D 选项“400ml 的 rice milk 比 400ml 的 grape juice 含糖量低”与信息表相符。故选 D。
43.判断推理题。根据图表“The hidden sugar in foods and drinks.”中的内容可知,一些食物和
饮料的含糖量,如:冰淇淋含有 4 勺糖,而葡萄汁中含有 12 勺糖,可推测我们在不了解食物
和饮料中的具体含糖量的情况下,摄入了更多的糖。故选 C。
44.判断推理题。根据信息图表可知,作者告诉我们每天能食用的糖量,食物和饮料中隐藏
的糖量,以及各国每人一天摄入的糖量和过量食用糖对我们的危害,可推测作者想要要求我
们健康地吃。故选 B。
45.判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了关于糖的摄入量,食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人
们的影响,即是一篇科普文,可推测我们可以在报纸上读到。故选 A。
2
46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B
【解析】本文主要讲述了快餐在世界上非常受欢迎,尤其是孩子们都非常喜欢吃快餐。但是
吃太多的快餐对身体健康是不好的,它会导致孩子超重、心脏病以及其他健康问题。快餐可
以吃,但不能多吃。
46.细节理解题。根据“Many people, including children, like it because it tastes good.”可知,因
为它尝起来很美味,故选 A。
47.细节理解题。根据“Fast food is bad for health, especially for young children.”可知,快餐对人
们的健康是有害的,故选 C。
48.词义猜测题。根据“If you are overweight and want to lose weight, you should eat as little fast
food as possible. If you are active and not overweight, you can have some after you’ve had enough
dairy products (乳制品), fruit, vegetables and cereals”可知,如果你超重并想减肥,应该尽可能
少吃快餐。如果你不超重,可以在摄入足够的乳制品、水果、蔬菜和谷物后吃一些,所以有
时可以吃一些快餐的,故选 A。
49.观点态度题。根据“It’s OK to have fast food now and then.”“Fast food still has some nutrients
(营养物质) and it is a small part of a balanced diet. So you should eat healthy foods about 95% of
6/10
2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
the time, and 5% of the time eat fast food.”及“don’t eat too much fast food”可知,作者的观点是
可以吃快餐,但是不能吃太多。故选 B。
四、
50.a 51.has 52.pieces 53.glasses 54.for
55.any 56.listening 57.his 58.so 59.well
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,描述了里克的一些生活习惯及与其朋友进行的对比,以此表达
要想身体健康,就要吃得好以及多运动的建议。
50.句意:里克是个胖子。根据句子结构,空格处应填不定冠词表泛指,空格后单词 fat 以辅
音音素开头,故应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
51.句意:他每天早上都会吃一顿丰盛的早餐。主语为 he 且根据 every morning 提示,此处
动词 have 应用第三人称单数形式,故填 has。
52.句意:他会吃四个鸡蛋和几片面包。空格前为 some,故量词 piece 应用复数形式。故填
pieces。
53.句意:他会喝两杯牛奶。空格前为 two,故量词 glass 应用复数形式。故填 glasses。
54.句意:他的妻子维姬早餐时会喝一杯茶和吃一根香蕉。have … for breakfast 为固定搭配,
意为“吃……作为早餐”,符合句意,故填 for。
55.句意:里克不玩球类运动。根据句中 doesn’t 提示,句子为否定句,故应用 any。故填
any。
56.句意:但是他喜欢听音乐和看电视。like doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故动
词 listen 应用 ing 形式。故填 listening。
57.句意:吉姆是他的好朋友。根据句子结构,空格处应填形容词性物主代词,修饰名词
friend,he 的形容词性物主代词为 his,意为“他的”,符合句意,故填 his。
58.句意:他每天都做运动,因此他很健康。根据前后句的语境理解可知,因为经常做运
动,所以身体健康。前后句是因果关系,前因后果。故填 so。
59.句意:你应该吃好,并且每天做运动。根据句子结构,空格处应填副词,修饰动词 eat,
形容词 good 可转换为副词 well,故填 well。
五、
60.kind
7/10
2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“一种”的英文。a kind of...表示“一种……”,固定搭配,
其中 kind 意为“种类”,为名词。故填 kind。
61.are three cartons of milk and some bread
【解析】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“有三盒牛奶和一些面包”的英文表达。three
cartons of milk“三盒牛奶”,and“和”,some bread“一些面包”。本句是 there be 句型,根据就
近原则,be 动词要用 are。故填 are three cartons of milk and some bread。
62. any meat
【解析】在疑问句中表示“一些”,用 any;肉:meat,不可数名词。故填 any;meat。
63. eating/having tomatoes
【解析】根据汉语提示可知第一空应用动词 eat/have“吃”,位于“like”后动词需变为动名词
“eating/having”,作宾语;第二空应用名词 tomato“西红柿”,可数,此处应用复数形式
“tomatoes”,表示类别。故填 eating/having;tomatoes。
64. are good for
【解析】句意:我认为胡萝卜和鸡蛋对我们的眼睛有好处。根据汉语提示可知此处考查短语
“对……有好处 be good for”,句子主语是 carrots and eggs,表示复数概念,动词用 are。故填
are;good;for。
65. look forward to eating
【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“期望吃”,用短语 look forward to doing sth.,意为
“期望做某事”,此句为一般现在时,主语是“We”,look 用原形;吃“eat”,动词,故填 look;
forward;to;eating。
66. bought delicious
【解析】买:buy;根据“ate”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;美味的:delicious,形
容词作定语。故填 bought;delicious。
67. did their went
【解析】做作业:do one’s homework,此处用形容词性物主代词 their;购物:go shopping;
根据“last Saturday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填 did;their;went。
68. doesn’t want to get fat
【解析】根据语境可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是 he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单
形式;句子为否定句,应用助动词 doesn’t,want to do“想做”,get fat“变胖”。故填 doesn’t;
8/10
2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
want;to;get;fat。
69. important two glasses/cups of
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处分别缺少“重要”和“两杯”;第一空,important“重要的”,形容
词,在句中作表语;第二空、第三空和第四空,two glasses/cups of 表示“两杯”。故填
important;two;glasses/cups;of。
70. What are going to eat
【解析】句意:我打算早餐吃鸡蛋和面包。对“eggs and bread”提问,是“什么”,用 what 提
问,主语是 you,be 动词用 are,be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。故填 What;are;
going;to;eat。
71. How many did buy
【解析】句意:我买了一些蔬菜。划线部分 some“一些”,是表示数量,vegetables 是可数名
词复数,用 How many“多少”提问。句子结构为:How many+可数名词复数+助动词+主语+动
词原形?句子为一般过去时态,助动词用过去式 did,bought 的动词原形为 buy。故填 How;
many;did;buy。
72. What does have
【解析】句意:她晚饭吃鸡肉。此处是对食物进行提问,用 what 引导特殊疑问句,时态是一
般现在时,主语是第三人称,助动词用 does,后跟动词原形 have。故填 What;does;
have。
73. Where does have
【解析】句意:鲍勃叔叔有时在家吃午饭。划线部分是地点,疑问词用 where;根据“has”可
知变疑问句时借助助动词 does,后加动词原形 have。故填 Where;does;have。
74. How many
【解析】句意:我们想要二斤橘子。划线部分“two kilos of 二斤”,后面“oranges”是可数名词
复数。对可数名词的量提问用 how many“多少”。故填 How;many。
75. What/How about
【解析】句意:让我们吃一些胡萝卜吧。原句表示提议,根据“eating”可知,此处可用
what/how about 进行替换,句首需大写首字母。故填 What/How;about。
76. Are any
【解析】句意:有一些西红柿。原句是 there be 句型,改一般疑问句时将 be 动词 are 提前,
9/10
2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
首字母大写,原句中不定代词 some,变成一般疑问句时要把 some 变成 any。故填 Are;
any。
77. Does your have
【解析】句意:我爸爸有一根鱼竿。原句谓语动词是 has,一般疑问句将助动词 Does 放句
首,其后用动词原形,第一人称 my 改为 your,故填 Does;your;have。
78. no or
【解析】句意:桌子上也有一些西红柿和芒果。分析题干可知,第一空可填 no“没有”表示否
定;在否定句中,要将 and 改为 or。故填 no;or。
79. These are some/many apple trees
【解析】句意:这是一棵苹果树。改为复数句时,this 变为对应的复数形式 these,be 动词用
复数形式 are,an apple tree 变为复数 some/many apple trees。故填 These;are;
some/many;apple;trees。
10/10
