Presenting ideas & Reflection
基础夯实
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.「2024山东德州中考改编」 Some (invent) use drawing as a way to organize their ideas.
2. I think that the car is one of the most useful (invent) in our daily life.
3. Yesterday Mary spent two hours (do)her DIY homework.
4. The old man had a hard time (learn)how to use WeChat to pay.
5. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the (important) of protecting oceans and beaches.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.「2024甘肃兰州中考改编」会说一门外语是很有用的。
It is very useful to be speak a foreign language.
7.「2024四川广元中考改编」————父亲节要来了。你给你爸爸的礼物是什么
————我决定为他做一个蛋糕。
—— Father's Day is coming. What's your gift for your father
——I' ve a cake for him.
8.那个男孩对这里的一切都感到好奇。
The boy is everything here.
9.他们使用一些再生材料建造了这座房子。
They this house some recycled materials.
10.他们来自完全不同的文化。
They to tally different cultures.
11.糟糕的饮食会导致疾病。
A bad diet will illness.
12.我希望跟经理谈话。
I to the manager.
13.她想在她的事业上脱颖而出。
She get ahead in her career.
能力提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
Great inventions change the world. They help people live a 14 life. The following are three of the most important 15 in history.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. 16 it was invented, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on 17 . In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the20th century, cars became popular. 18 the wheel, we would not have these inventions.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first 19 telephones in 1876. Since then,people have been able to 20 each other over long distances. Today, millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They 21 people to keep in touch with each other anytime,anywhere.
The light bulb
Thomas Edison 22 the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or 23 to see at night. With light bulbs,people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them
A. best B. worst
C. Better D. worse
15. A. inventors B. inventions
C. wheels D. telephones
16. A. Before B. Since
C. After D. Though
17. A. buses B. cars
C. carriages D. trains
18. A. Without B. With
C. By D. To
19. A. expensive B. terrible
C. practical D. boring
20. A. argue with B. wait for
C. talk to D. agree with
21. A. stop B. protect
C. avoid D. allow
22. A. thought B. found
C. imagined D. developed
23. A. lamps B. bulbs
C. candles D. electricity
Ⅳ.阅读理解
①When Chinese people take a trip to other cities, one of the best ways is to take the high-speed train. Now, the high-speed train in China is really convenient(便利的), fast and comfortable.
②First of all, it is very easy for you to book the tickets for the high-speed train online as you like. So it is the same as getting the tickets and boarding(登上) the train at the train station.However, tickets cannot be bought without an IDcard because the station must make sure everyone on the train is safe. What's more, the prices are not so high for people and the trains always reach and leave the station on time.
③Also, the high-speed train runs fast and smoothly. You don't need to worry about falling over when taking it, whether it stops or it is running at the speed of 300 km/h. When watching the beautiful things passing by, it is a good way to travel and enjoy yourself. Travelling to different places is easier. The high-speed train makes our world much smaller and people much closer.
④ What's more, it is relaxing and comfortable to travel by high-speed train. The“bullet” train has all the amenities(便利设施)you need, like air conditioning, TVs, and a dining hall. Sitting on the comfortable seat, you may watch TV or read a book happily. Besides,your mobile phone can get enough power from the outlets(电源插座) next to the seats.
⑤ The high-speed train is changing the travelling and living habits of Chinese people.Many people greatly benefit from it. The high-speed train strongly improves people's quality of life.
24. What must people have when they buy a high-speed train ticket
A. A bank card. B. A handbag.
C. An ID card. D. A mobile phone.
25. What does the underlined word“smoothly” inParagraph 3 mean
A.平稳地 B.颠簸地
C.安静地 D.拥挤地
26. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Seats on the high-speed train are not very comfortable.
B. You can't book tickets of the high-speed train online.
C. The high-speed train plays an important role in people's life.
D. People like taking high-speed trains more than taking planes.
27. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
Presenting ideas & Reflection
基础夯实
Ⅰ.1. inventors 2. inventions 3. doing 4. learning
5. importance
Ⅱ.6. able to 7. decided to make8. curious about
9. built; out of e from 11. lead to
12. wish/ hope to speak13. wants to
能力提升
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文介绍了历史上有重要影响的三项发明。
14. C考查形容词比较级。根据上文中的“伟大的发明改变世界”可推断，它们能帮助人们过上更好的生活, better符合题意。
15. B考查名词辨析。根据下文提到的三项发明可知填 inventions。
16. C考查连词辨析。根据上下文可知，在轮子被发明之后，旅行变得更快也更舒适了。after意为“在……之后”，符合题意。
17. C 考查名词辨析。根据其后提到的 the first trains、cars以及常识可知，几千年前，人们开始在马车上使用子, carriages 符合题意。
18. A考查介词辨析。根据上文的描述可推断，没有轮子，我们就不会有这些发明，Without符合题意。
19. C 考查形容词辨析。 expensive 昂贵的; terrible 糟糕的; practical 实用的; boring 无聊的,令人厌烦的。根据上下文可知，他发明的电话是很实用的，practical 符合题意。
20. C考查短语辨析。根据上下文可知，从那时起，人们可以长距离通话了，talk to符合题意。
21.D考查动词辨析。手机“允许”人们随时随地保持联系, allow符合题意。
22. D考查动词辨析。根据上文的描述可知，ThomasEdison研制出了第一个实用的灯泡, developed 符合题意。
23. C考查名词辨析。根据上下文和常识可推断，在灯泡发明之前，人们不得不使用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛以便在晚上看东西，candles符合题意。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了我国高铁的优点。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“tickets cannot bebought without an ID card”可知,购买高铁票必须有身份证。故选C。
25. A 词义猜测题。画线的词是 smoothly,根据其后提到的“You don’ t need to worry about… at the speed of300 km/h.”可知，你在乘坐高铁时不必担心摔倒，由此可推断，高铁运行得很平稳。smoothly 意为“平稳地”,故选A。
26. C推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，高铁在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。故选 C。
技巧点拨 推理判断题是阅读理解中的一种常考题型。这类题目通常无法直接从文章中得到答案，而是要求考生对文章的表面信息进行加工，通过逻辑推理和判断得出答案。
27. D文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，点明主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了高铁的不同优点；第五段总结全文，因此本文是“总——分——总”结构，对应的结构图是D。
